The Twentieth Century Part I Clip art from © North Carolina Community College System.
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The Twentieth Century Part I Clip art from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default. aspx © North Carolina Community College System
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Transcript of The Twentieth Century Part I Clip art from © North Carolina Community College System.
The Twentieth CenturyPart I
Clip art from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx
© North Carolina Community College System
The century begins with amazing new things.
The Wright brothers build and fly the first airplane in 1903.
Henry Ford sells the first mass-produced car in 1908.
It is the Model T Ford.
In 1914, World War I starts in Europe.
Woodrow Wilson is President of the
United States.
• America tries to stay neutral, but Germany uses submarines to attack merchant ships.
• America fightson the side of the Allies—Russia,France, England,Italy, and Serbia.(Serbia no longerexists.)
• In 1918, Germanysurrenders.
After World War I, Americans are happy. The 1920s bring
• short skirts, short hair,
• jazz,
• the first talking movies,
• the first Mickey Mouse cartoon, and
• the start of daily radio broadcasts.
Then in 1929, the stock market crashes,
and the Great Depression begins.
Banks, stores, and factories close.
Millions of Americans are jobless, homeless, and penniless.
Times are hard around the world in the 1930s.
Franklin Roosevelt is President of the United States during
the Great Depression and World War II.
World War II begins when Germany invades Poland in 1939.
America enters the war after Japan bombs Pearl Harbor (Hawaii) in 1941.
In World War IIThe Axis Powers
Germany
Japan
Italy
fight the Allies.
United States
Great Britain
Russia
France
To help win the war,
• Americans ration food, metal, and rubber.
• Women enter the workforce.
• Men enter the military.
• And the Navajo Indians use their native language to communicate American battle plans.
Soldiers use code so enemies can’t understand. Navajo is an unwritten language. The Navajo Code Talkers’ “code” is never broken.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower is Supreme Commander of the
Allied Forces in Europe.
He later becomes the 34th President of the United States.
The next lesson begins with the end of World War II and covers the last half of the Twentieth Century.
You probably were born during these years.
