The Transformation of - World Wide Web ConsortiumCSA 016-2015 Application and interface requirements...
Transcript of The Transformation of - World Wide Web ConsortiumCSA 016-2015 Application and interface requirements...
The Transformation of China’s Standardization System:
From the Perspective of CSA
Wang Ping,
Deputy Secretary of CSA
W3C RoundTable, April 28, 2017, Beijing
Contents
Status of China SSL Industry1
Standardization of CSA2
3 Problems and Challenges
Contents
Status of China SSL Industry1
Standardization of CSA2
3 Problems and Challenges
Energy-saving & Environment Strategy
By 2016 LED luminaire efficacy 160 lm/W;
42% market penetration;
Sustainable Economic Growth
Upgrade traditional industries
Lower energy consumption in full
lifecycle than conventional products
Cultivating Emerging Strategic Industries
Large scale & driving effects
High employment opportunities
SSL
Importance of SSL for China
Substrate,Chip Packaging、ModuleApplication More than illumination
Display
Backlight
Lighting
2003
2004
The Establishment of CSA
2006
The 11th Five-Year Plan” 863 Plan “SSL Project”
2008
Beijing Olympic Demonstrations
2009
Launching “10K 10Cities” by MOST
Six ministries “Opinions on SSL Energy-Saving Industry”
2010
100lm/W
Chip localization rate 50%
Output exceeded 100 billion RMB
2012
Output 200 billion RMB
19 listed companies with LED as core business
2013
Six ministries “SSL Energy-Saving Industry Planning”
140 lm/W
industry output>257.6B RMB
Launching of national SSL program
Output 9 B RMB 1400 patents/year 20 lm/W
2014
Industry output> 356.7 B RMB
24000 patents/year
Chip localization rate 75%
26 listed companies with LED as core business
Milestones of China SSL
Industry output> 424 B RMB
>30000 patents/year
150 lm/W
>50 listed companies with
LED as core business
Chip localization rate 75%
2015
2016
Industry output> 521.6 B RMB
160 lm/w Industrial Chain LED Chips Innovation Applications
SSL Showcases: Recognized by the General Public
Water Cube realized the first and largest full-color variable LED landscape lighting
Energy saving of 70%
2008
2009
The LED display in Tiananmen Square with domestic chips and system, the 60th anniversary National Day
Great Hall of People were decorated by 150W LEDs instead of 1000W halogen lamps with illumination increased by 40% and energy reduction by 70%
2012
The New Demands of China’s Society
➢ Demand Leading: Low carbon and intelligence
Energy-saving and environment protection has become the mainstream in 21st century
The era of big data need more efficient, personalized, intelligent
➢ Application driven: ➢ new type industrialization, new urbanization, ageing problems
Medical careNew type urbanizationNew type industrialization
From Functional Lighting to Beyond Lighting
On-demand lighting
To improve lighting quality and meet the needs in
people’s safety, physiology and psychology
To create a more healthy, comfortable and smarter “light
environment”
2015 Next 10 Years Past 10 Years
Ecological lighting source with the
advantage of cost performance
On-demand lighting
Beyond lighting
Beyond lighting
Agricultural applications
Medical applications
Visible light communications , location-based
services, etc.
Contents
Status of China SSL Industry1
Standardization of CSA2
3 Problems and Challenges
Who CSA is
➢ Established in 2004;2014 Legally Registered in Zhong Guancun
➢ 578 Members,87% are manufacturing enterprises including MNEs,cover 70%
China SSL Output
4% 6%3%
87%
University
Research Insitution
Industrial Organization
Enterprise
Classification of Members
Organization Structure
Why Alliance Standards?
➢ National standards cannot meet the demands
➢ long duration of drafting process lags behind the fast development of LED
technology and industry
➢ Small and private enterprises, R&D expenses are insufficient and
dispersed
➢ Alliance can exert innovation capability with advantages, knows
what industry needs
➢ Close to the industry, reflecting the advanced technology,
➢ Short standard developing cycle, rapid response to the market,
Joint participation,Collaborative innovation
CSAS, standardization committee
➢ 2007 , a workgroup founded for SSL standardization
➢ 2012, Establishment of CSA Standardization Committee (CSAS )
• -----For developing alliance standards
StandingCouncil
Council
Ordinary
CSAS management committee
CSAS formalmember
CSAS observation member
LED lighting system and control WG
CSAS secretariatStandard
drafting group
Reliability and acceleratedtesting WG
Standardization on Interfaceand specification WG
Council
Open System for standards setting
• CSAS Orientation
Focus on simplicity & transparency
➢ Simple and Highly operational Procedures
➢ The minimum requirement of a new proposal: 5 members
➢ The new project should be approved by MC
➢ Extensive participation of CSA members
➢ Short-cycle of standard setting &revision
➢ Version management
Proposal
New Project
Draft for comments
Committee draft
Revision
5 formal members
MC Ballot
Publishing
Formal member vote
All Members
CSA016 Street light consisting of non-integral LED module
➢CSA016 Interfaces for non-integral LED module
➢ The interface specification for the optical,electrical,thermal and mechanical technologies
➢ Different manufactures’ products can be interchangeable
➢ To support Large-scale Production、Cost reduction
➢ The core competitiveness of products supporting the industrial development
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National standard
Part of CSA standards
➢ CSA 041-201X Smart Home Lighting Function Attribute Specification
➢ CSA 040-201X Smart Home Lighting Communication Module Interface Specification
➢ CSA/TR 004-201X Technical report of control protocol for LED smart home connected lighting
➢ CSA/TR 003-201X Architecture of smart home lighting system and interconnection technology
➢ CSA 018-2013 Application layer communication protocols for the interface
in intelligent pubic LED lighting systems
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半导体照明标准Standardization of SSL
按需照明On-demanded Lighting
超越照明Beyond Lighting 生态农业Ecological agriculture
可见光通信Visible light communication
健康与医疗Health and medical care
产业链内部协作 Industry chain collaboration
智能照明系统 Intelligent lighting system
照明产品与应用 Product and application
照明安全与舒适度Lighting safe and comfort
➢ CSA 016-2015 Application and interface requirements for LED lighting –
Street/tunnel light consisting of non-integral LED module(V02.00)
➢ CSA/TR 001-2014 Overview on standardization
of the LED lighting control system
➢ CSA 035 LED lighting
product visual health
and comfort test
systemic approach to standardization, covering all stages of the value chain
Contents
Status of China SSL Industry1
Standardization of CSA2
3 Problems and Challenges
Problems and Challenges
• CSA Experienced Great enthusiasm of enterprises for
standardization
• All members have common interests for some unification
• Example, CSA016 (Non-integral LED Module)
• This standard is not for any single enterprise, but for the unification of whole industry
• The standard got positive participation of members, voluntarily undertook mold
making and testing
• The enthusiasm was unprecedented
• If the government can reduce its role in voluntary standardization,
this would create space for social organizations standardization, the
private sector will find a suitable way to do standard for themselves,
fast response to the demand from the market
Problems and Challenges
• Testing and certification with alliance standards?
• Testing labs and certification organizations are still in “OLD” system
• Normally, they only recognize national/sector/local standards in their
testing/certification.
• Alliance standards are “ illegal ” to them. This is the logic of the old system.
That's why it is difficult to change.
• It is great Challenge of implementing CSA standards, old system of testing and
certification become two BIG hurdles to the reform of standardization
• Testing/ certification system should be reformed parallelly, or otherwise social
organization standards will be hardly implemented, the reform of
standardization cannot be successful.
Problems and Challenges
• A Consortia or Registered as a NPO?
• At beginning, CSA tried to practice enterprises’ agreement
• But, such consortium is not easy to survive
• Once SAC asked CSA to undertake a secretariat for a mirror committee to a ISO/TC,
but SAC think a enterprise’s agreement group is an illegal organization.
• That is why CSA registered as a NPO– ZhongGuanCun SSL Alliance
• Now, its organization structure is like an association, including General Assembly,
Council, Standing Council, Committees and WGs, as well as its Bylaws for its
running
• Various types of cooperation among firms are needed• R&D, standardization, IPR, Patent pool, etc.
• For the rapid response to the market demand and innovation
• organization framework maybe different, --- consortia, alliances, associations, etc.
Problems and Challenges
• Registering a NPO for standardization?
• Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA,民政部) is in charge of the register of NPOs.
• The policy is, to establish a NPO, you should find a government agency other than
MCA responsible for your organization’s behavior, as a competent organization
• In reality, no government agency is willing to do that.
• In this case, it is nearly no way to establish a new private standardization institute,
unless the one government agency wants to do that.
• How to foster a robust social/private standardization?
• Such NPO policy is another BIG hurdle to the standardization reform,
• organizations with different frameworks should be allowed
• Reform should be done for easily creation of SDOs, and SSOs.
Problems and Challenges
• Support or Hindering by government?
• I found that
• multi-decision-making bodies of government management brought adverse
effect on the development of private sector standardization.
• A dozen similar industrial alliances appeared in LED field in recent
years
• Nearly all levels of government supported to establish LED standard alliances
in their own jurisdiction.
• All of them don’t recognize each other and fight for authority and interests
• even shutting the door on the participants from other alliances regardless of
the "openness, transparency and consensus“
• The negative effect of system drawback starts to obstructs the
impetus to standards supporting indigenous innovation.
Conclusions
• The case of CSA describes that
• the industry is imbued with great enthusiasm for standardization developed by self-
governance;
• in case that the industry innovation capability is developed to certain level, so long as the
government can relinquish the control, the industrial enthusiasm will be automatically
inspired to find appropriate organizational form and quickly satisfy the standard demand of
industry,
• all the costs in the course of the standardization will be borne by the stakeholders themselves,
which means that the voluntary standardization will become a self-financed process in the
market.
• The breeding of self-governance capability of industrial standardization needs a process.
• The government can't refuse to relinquish on the grounds of lower self-governance capability
of industry, it must give the self-organized standardization of industry a process from toddle
to grow in strength.
• The system of testing and certification, and NPO policy should be reformed
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Thanks for Your Attention!