The Three One Principles - WordPress.comKem Ley, Research Consultant. 012 78 70 84....
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The Three One Principles One Community One Identity One Vision Developed and shared by Kem Ley, Research Consultant 012 78 70 84 [email protected]
Transcript of The Three One Principles - WordPress.comKem Ley, Research Consultant. 012 78 70 84....
The Three One Principles
One Community
One Identity
One Vision
Developed and shared by Kem Ley, Research Consultant012 78 70 [email protected]
Global Network
ASEAN
African Union
Arab Alliances
European Union
ASIA32 Countries
• ASEAN Declaration
• 5 Countries
8th Aug 1967
• Brunei
7th Jan 1984• Vietnam
28th July 1995
• Loa• Myanmar
23rd July 1997 • Cambodia
30th April 1999
Regional Cooperation1. Economic2. Social 3. Cultural 4. Technical 5. Educational 6. Other fieldsRegional Peace,Stability throughjustice and ruleOf LawAdherences toprinciples of UNCharter
Fundamental Principles-TAC (Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 19761. Mutual Respects2. Free from external interference 3. Settlement of Differences or disputes by peaceful manners4. Renunciation of threat or use of force-Border Conflict5. Effective cooperation among themselves
ASEAN Community 2020 -9th ASEAN Summit in 2003 ASEAN Community 2015-12th ASEAN Submit in 2007-Affirmed or CEBU Declaration
18th ASEAN SUMMIT 2011JARKATA
EU
1952
European Coal and Steel Community
6 Countriees‐27 ‐28 Croatia in 2013
Single Market1992
Single Currency
Common Foreign Policy
Founders1. France2. West Germany3. Italy4. Belgium5. Netherlands6. Luxembourg
High Authority
1. Lasting Peach after WWII2. Mutually interdependent3. Trade
1992 Free movement of goods, capital, services and people1. the removal of trade
barriers in the form of import restrictions.
2. harmonizing legislation and by introducing common European standards.
20021. 12 members ‐17 members2. European Central Bank‐Germany
Interest RateBudget DeficitSovereign DebtCurrency Stability
Before member EU1. Standard of
Democracy, Justice and Human Rights
2. Well functioning market economy
3. Implement existing EU Legislations
Permanent Precedent of EU 1. Representation2. EU Promotion3. EU Law Enforcement4. EU Foreign Policy
Soviet Union
Failed in Dec1991
Come to power in 1985Democratization
Dramatic drop of oil price in 1985-1986
Cold War 1980-1991Reagan Doctrine
US Strategy in Soviet Unions' alliances
Revolution in 1989Eastern Europe
Economic Growth stagnated
Mikhail Gorbachev
Boris Yeltsin
Two Strategies1. Freedom of speech: Policy of Glasnost 2. Economic Reform: Perstroika
15 Separate Countries
Moscow into bankruptcyReasons: • Wasteful use of natural Resources 1970• Joseph Stalin’s Leadership• Cold War‐Industrial Development‐US/EU
African Union
9 July 2002Based in Ethiopia
Political and economic integration
Peace and security in
AfricaPromote
democratic, governance and human
rights
Executive CouncilPermanent representative councilEconomic, social and cultural council Civil Society Consultation bodies
92
8.8 ASEAN and World Popultaion
World
ASEAN
Population : 578,498,000 Population Density : 134.9Land Area (sqkm) : 4,345,670Live Expectancy (year) : 61.0‐80.7 Sex Ratio‐M/F : 99.5GDP per Capita : 3092.5 US$GDP Growth at constant Price : 7.4%Unemployment Rate : 1.0‐7.9%Infant Mortality Rate : 2.1‐71.0%Access to safe drinking water : 60‐100%Access to improved sanitation : 28‐100%NER‐Secondary School : 34.1‐89.1%Adult Literacy Rate : 77.6‐95.0%Youth aged 15‐29 : 159,613,000 or 28%
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
234,181,000
94,013,000
86,930,000
67,312,000
60,163,000
28,909,000
15,269,000 6,230,0005,077,000
415,000
Total Pop in 2010
Indonesia
Philippines
Viet Nam
Thailand
Mayanmar
Malaysia
Cambodia
Lao
Singapore
Brunei
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
43,929
28,830
8,262
4,735
3,0232,0141,238
1,040
830
592
Singapore
Brunei
Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia
Philippines
Viet Nam
Lao
Cambodia
Mayanmar
GDP Per Capita (US$)
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
95 95 94 94 93 92 92 91
78 73
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Adult Literacy Rate
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
89
7668
61
36 34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Brunei Thailand Indonesia Philippines Lao Cambodia
NER (secondary School)
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
7,300
5,580 5,530
2,390 2,390
840 790 62050 20
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Internet Subscriber Per 10,000 Pop
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
To…
0
10,000
20,000
30,00024,577
15,93610,511
7,0035,050
3,292 2,513 2,508792 112
Tourst Arrival (000) Annually
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
18
9
6
4 4
2 2 2 21
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Share of tourist from USA
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
20
17
12
10 9 97
54 4
0
5
10
15
20
25
Share of tourist from EU
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
79 77
65
51
4134 33
29
9 9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Share of Intra ASEAN Tourist arrival
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
14,047
12,25711,060 10,666 10,056
8,098
5,1183,778
790 900
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
Cellular Phone Density per 10,000 Pop
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
815
672
397
286
186145
67 60 35 130
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Venicles per 1000 Pop
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.0035.90
32.9032.00
30.10
16.6014.80
8.50
3.60
0.00 0.00
People who are living below National Poverty Line
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
100 9994
9082 80 78
6560
28
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Access To Safe Drinking Water (%)
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
10095 93 92 90
80 80 80
65
48
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Access to improved sanitation
Source: ASEAN Statistic 2011
ASEAN Community 2009-2015
THREE PILLERS
Social Cultural Community
Economic Community
Political Security
Community
BLUEPRINTFRAMEWORKROAMAPWORK_PLAN
ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015
THREE PILLERS
1. Nuclear Weapon Free Zone2. Transnational Crime3. Drugs Matters
1. Economic Integration2. Free Trade Area3. Investment Area4. Agriculture and Forest5. Energy and Mineral6. Science and technology7. Tourism8. Mekong Basin Dev.
1. Information2. Culture and Art3. Education4. Environment& Pollution 5. Health6. Rights of Migrant
Workers7. Rural Dev & Poverty
Reduction8. Social Welfare9. Youth10. Civil Service Matters
BiodiversityHumanitariansDisaster MgtEarthquake Information centre Metrology Centre University Network
Social Cultural Community
Economic Community
Political Security
Community
ASEAN Community 2009-2015
ASEAN CHARTER
ASEANCharter15 Dec 2008
Jakarta
Legal Status
Institutional Framework
Norms, Rule and Values
Clear Target
Accountability & Compliance
Agreed by 10 ASEAN members states
ASEAN Community 2009-2015
ASEAN Community’s EXPECTATIONS
Workforce
Tourist
Students
Flow of People
Single Market & Regional Competitiveness
Goods
Services
Investment and Trade
ASEAN Community 2015
EDUCATION-FUTURE EMPLOYMENT
Degree Program in the region
Graduate
Professional Skills
Inter Cultural Skills
English
ASEAN Community 2015
ASEAN AND YOUTH
1992‐2009
Once in every two years meeting
2009‐2010
15th ASEAN Youth Day Meeting‐AMMY VI25 June 2009‐Youth Volunteerism
1. Leadership dev.
2. Entrepreneurship
3. ASEAN Awareness
‐ Youth Exchange Program‐6,000 engaged till 2012
‐ ASEAN +CHINA Youth entrepreneurship Association
Third Forum 15 Dec 2009, VN
‐ASEAN‐CHINA YOUTH CAMP 2010
2010‐2011
16th ASEAN Youth Day Meeting
VI AMMY 25 June 200
Vision powered by Action 2015
Common Themes
1. Leadership development
2. Entrepreneurship
3. ASEAN Awareness Raising
‐ Youth Forum and Festival 2011
Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Education toward ASEAN C 2015
‐ ASEAN‐CHINA Entrepreneurship Exchange Program
‐Japan East Asia Network of Exchange for students and Youth
‐Asia Exchange Association‐ Asia Korea Frontiers Forum
Bring the next generation of youth leaders or dialogue relation on business, environment and Tourist
2011‐2012
2015,
ASEAN&YOUTH
Flow of PeopleWorkforceStudentsExchange ProgramStandard degreeUniversity NetworkMulti Cultural SkillsProfessional SkillsSkill competitivenessEmployment Policy
ASEAN Community 2015
ASEAN AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION
•Integration education priorities•Awareness of ASEAN to youth•University Network•ASEAN Language‐English Language •ASEAN Youth Program Fund
HR Development
•Qualified, competent and well prepared for ASEAN workforce•Center of Excellence•Address the needs of high value added industries that enhance ASEAN Global Competitiveness •ASEAN Standard Competitiveness •ASEAN Skill Competitiveness
Decent Work
•ASEAN Employment Policy•ASEAN Skill Recognition Framework•ASEAN network of experts•ASEAN Occupational Safety and Health s Framework
ICT
•ASEAN IT Initiatives • Positive use of ICT ( Information and Communication technology)• IT Expertise • Science and IT
Civil Service Capability
• High Quality of Public Services• Public Human Resources Competencies• ASEAN Resource Center
ASEAN Community 2015
ASEAN AND Economic Community
ASEAN Single Markey: Free movement of goods, services, investment, labor skills and free flow of capital (Integration Sectors, food, Agriculture,, Forestry)
ASEAN Single Window
ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement
Common Effective Preferential Tariffs, SME Development, Integration to Global Economic Development
Elimination of non tariff barriers
Customs Integration
System of Standard
Competition Policy, Consumer protection Property Rights, Infrastructure Development, Taxation, E‐COMMERCE‐TELE Communication Competition Policy
No Restriction of ASEAN service Suppliers
Professional Qualification
Financial Services
Airport Services
AIA‐ASEAN INVESTMENT AREA, Flow of Labor‐WORKING VISA, STUDENT MOBILITY
Capital Market Development
RECOMMENDATIONS
Standardized & Reformed Cambodia Education System
Civil Society Consultation Bodies
Employment Guideline and Employment Study and regular Update
Encouraged and motivated SME
Standardized and private Public Services
ASEAN Human Rights Body Strengthening
Modernized tax collection system and financial system
Rghts of Migrant Workers
Reduced bureaucracy & triple efforts in fighting corruption
ASEAN agenda on border conflicts between Thailand-Cambodia, Vietnam-Cambodia
