The Thirteen Colonies - Core Knowledge Foundation · 2017. 7. 24. · THE THIRTEEN COLONIES...

The

Thirt

een

Colo

nies

Timeli

ne Ca

rds

Subj

ect M

atte

r Exp

ert

J.Chri

s Arnd

t, PhD

De

partm

ent o

f Hist

ory, Ja

mes M

adiso

n Univ

ersity

Tony

Willi

ams

Senio

r Teac

hing F

ellow

, Bill

of Rig

hts In

stitut

e

Illus

trat

ion

and

Phot

o Cre

dits

Title

Becca

Scho

les

Introd

uctio

n, Ca

rd 1

Tyler

Pack

Introd

uctio

n, Ca

rd 2

Sir W

alter

Ralei

gh / L

C-DIG

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21 DL

C / Li

brary

of Co

ngres

s Pri

nts an

d Pho

tograp

hs Di

vision

Wash

ington

, D.C.

2054

0 USA

Chap

ter 1

Ellen

Beier

ISBN: 978-1-68380-183-2

Chap

ter 2

Brya

n Beu

s

Chap

ter 3

Brya

n Beu

s

Chap

ter 4

Brya

n Beu

s

Chap

ter 5,

Card

1 Br

yan B

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Chap

ter 5,

Card

2 Du

rga Be

nhard

Chap

ter 6,

Card

1 Ma

rti M

ajor

Chap

ter 6,

Card

2 Du

rga Be

nhard

Chap

ter 7,

Card

1 Eri

ka Ba

ird

Chap

ter 7,

Card

2 Eri

ka Ba

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Chap

ter 8

Danie

l Hug

hes

Chap

ter 9

Shari

Darle

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Chap

ter 11

, Card

1 Sh

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riffith

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Chap

ter 11

, Card

2 Sh

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riffith

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Chap

ter 13

Sh

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Chap

ter 15

, Card

1 Mi

chell

e Wea

ver

Chap

ter 15

, Card

2 Sh

arae P

eterso

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Chap

ter 15

, Card

3 Sh

arae P

eterso

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Chap

ter 16

, Card

1 Be

cca Sc

holes

Chap

ter 16

, Card

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THE THIRTEEN COLONIES

IntroductionEarly Spanish exploration of Florida by Ponce de León led to the founding of St. Augustine in 1565. St. Augustine is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the United States.


IntroductionIn 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh established the first English colony in America on Roanoke Island in what is now North Carolina. Called the Lost Colony, all but fifteen settlers returned to Great Britain in 1586. By 1587, there was no one left in the colony.


CHAPTER 1: The English Colonies

Big Question: Why did people come to settle in the English colonies?

The first English settlers hoped to find a new home in the colonies.


CHAPTER 2: Starting the Virginia Colony

Big Question: What challenges did the colonists in Jamestown face?

Jamestown was founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London.


CHAPTER 3: Captain John Smith

Big Question: How did John Smith make sure that everyone worked?

Captain John Smith taught people in Jamestown how to survive.


CHAPTER 4: Changing Times in Jamestown

Big Question: What events led to the Starving Time?

Many people in Jamestown died from the cold and hunger during the Starving Time.


CHAPTER 5: Virginia Succeeds

Big Question: How did the arrival of John Rolfe affect the Virginia colony?

Pocahontas hoped to make peace with the English settlers.


CHAPTER 5: Virginia Succeeds

Big Question: How did the arrival of John Rolfe affect the Virginia colony?

Growing tobacco made the colonists in Virginia very rich.


CHAPTER 6: The Story of Maryland

Big Question: Why was Maryland created, and how did people there escape from some of the problems faced by the colonists in Virginia?

The Maryland colony was established in 1634 by the Calvert family. The first settlers in the colony lived in a former Native American village.


CHAPTER 6: The Story of Maryland

Big Question: Why was Maryland created, and how did people there escape some of the problems faced by the colonists in Virginia?

Some historians believe the first Africans in America were indentured servants. Others believe that even the first Africans were enslaved.


CHAPTER 7: Plantations in South Carolina

Big Question: Why did plantation owners have enslaved workers?

The Carolina colony was founded in 1663. It was named after King Charles of England.


CHAPTER 7: Plantations in South Carolina

Big Question: Why did plantation owners have enslaved workers?

In 1670, Charleston was founded in the Carolina colony. It was the biggest city in the colony at the time and an important center of trade.


CHAPTER 8: The Story of Georgia

Big Question: Why did James Oglethorpe want to set up a colony in North America?

The Georgia colony was founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732. He was respectful to all people, including Native Americans.


CHAPTER 9: The Pilgrims Come to America

Big Question: Who were the Pilgrims, and why did they sail to America?

In 1620, the Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact before heading to shore and founding the Plymouth colony.


CHAPTER 11: The Massachusetts Bay Colony

Big Question: What kinds of jobs were available in the New England colonies?

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was started in 1630 by Puritans, who wished to “purify” the Church of England.


CHAPTER 11: The Massachusetts Bay Colony

Big Question: What kinds of jobs were available in the New England colonies?

Boston, the present-day capital of Massachusetts, was founded in 1630.


CHAPTER 13: The Story of Rhode Island

Big Question: What was the main reason why Roger Williams disagreed with his fellow Puritans?

In 1636, Roger Williams escaped from Massachusetts and founded the Rhode Island colony.


CHAPTER 15: New York: A Dutch Settlement

Big Question: Why was Peter Stuyvesant unable to defend New Amsterdam against the English?

In 1609 and in 1610, Henry Hudson explored the area of present-day New York.




In 1624, the Dutch purchased Manhattan Island from Native Americans for $24 in trade goods.




In 1664, the English Duke of York seized the Dutch colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.


CHAPTER 16: William Penn and the Quakers

Big Question: Why might Philadelphia have been a place that Europeans would want to move to?

In 1681, William Penn was granted a charter by the king of England to start the Pennsylvania colony.


CHAPTER 16: William Penn and the QuakersWilliam Penn laid out the plans for the city of Philadelphia.

Big Question: Why might Philadelphia have been a place that Europeans would want to move to?

The Thirteen Colonies - Core Knowledge Foundation · 2017. 7. 24. · THE THIRTEEN COLONIES...

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