The Sunni RevivalThe Sunni Revival

and other developmentsand other developments

A return to the CrusadesA return to the Crusades

••

What was the last territory ceded by the What was the last territory ceded by the Crusaders in the Eastern Mediterranean ? (2 Crusaders in the Eastern Mediterranean ? (2 points)points)

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What made this place so attractive to What made this place so attractive to Europeans? (2 points)Europeans? (2 points)

••

Name the three major orders of knights Name the three major orders of knights established in the Holy Land. (3 points)established in the Holy Land. (3 points)

••

Name the anachronistic historical site and Name the anachronistic historical site and building where Indiana Jones finally was to building where Indiana Jones finally was to find the Holy Grail. (3 points find the Holy Grail. (3 points ––

one for the one for the

site and additional two for the building)site and additional two for the building)

Answers:Answers:

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The island of CyprusThe island of Cyprus••

Sugar productionSugar production

••

HospitallersHospitallers, Teutonic knights, and the , Teutonic knights, and the Knights TemplarKnights Templar

••

The The khaznehkhazneh at Petraat Petra

The The SeljuksSeljuks

of Rumof Rum

••

Battle of Battle of ManzikertManzikert••

Capitals at Capitals at IznikIznik

and then and then KonyaKonya

••

Independent Seljuk DynastyIndependent Seljuk Dynasty••

Trade with GenoeseTrade with Genoese

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Vassals to the MongolsVassals to the Mongols

A new architectural AnatoliaA new architectural Anatolia

Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical Center (Dar al-Shifa) and Medical School (Medrese) complex (külliye) in Kayseri,

Hanabat

Caravanserai in Çardak

RumiRumi

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MawlMawlāānnāā

JalJalāāll

adad--DDīīnn

MuMuḥḥammadammad BalkhBalkhīī

(1207(1207--1273)1273)

••

MawlawiyyaMawlawiyya

Sufi OrderSufi Order••

Settled in Settled in KonyaKonya

••

DiwanDiwan--e Shamse Shams--e Tabrizie Tabrizi and and MasnaviMasnavi••

Major theme Major theme ––TawhidTawhid

••

Insan Kamil (?)Insan Kamil (?)

Shams of Tabriz as portrayed in a 1500 painting in a page of a copy of Rumi's

poem dedicated to Shams. BNF Paris.

I died as a mineral and became a plant,

I died as plant and rose to animal,

I died as animal and I was Man.

Why should I fear? When was I less by dying?

Yet once more I shall die as Man, to soar

With angels bless'd; but even from angelhood

I must pass on: all except God doth perish.

When I have sacrificed my angel-soul,

I shall become what no mind e'er

conceived.

Oh, let me not exist! for Non-existence

Proclaims in organ tones,

To Him we shall return.