The Study on Notification and Decision-Making Processes on the Hydropower in the 3S Rivers in...
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THE STUDY ON NOTIFICATION AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES ON THE
HYDROPOWER IN THE 3S RIVERS IN CAMBODIA
Ham KimkongDES/RUPP
7-9th Dec, 2011
Mekong Forum on Water, Food and Energy
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2Source: FACT
Map of Cambodia/Study Area
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Historical Background
Until now Cambodia electricity supply has been challenging with high cost and limited facilities which compares to others countries in the Mekong countries.
Plans to triple hydropower output over the next several years to meeting that the demands (Tira, et at, 2010).
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Historical Background
Government strongly support strategic plan Hydropower dam project.
Indicating potential places in Country. In Cambodia: totally potential10,000(MW):
– 50 % Mekong mainstream,– 40 % Mekong tributaries– 10% South-Western coastal area.
Source: MIME, 2003
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Aim of Study
Is to study and document on a better understanding of the notification system process on the hydropower and its decision-making from local community to national perspectives.
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To study on how does notification process takes place at local communities, national and regional levels.
To identify policy gaps in hydropower development and institutional arrangement that implicated the electricity-power management and livelihoods.
To contribute to learning for students, communities, researchers about hydropower decision- making’s challenges and improving management practices from local communities to relevant stakeholders.
Objectives:
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Research questions:
What are gaps in hydropower development and decision-making on warning system needs to be improved and identified?
How these weakness and gaps are identified and solved?
What are impacts of social, economical and ecological aspects from hydropower development and decision-making mechanize? What are the best resolutions or win-win-strategies need to be understood?
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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Province/Districts Communes No. of Households
Villages
Sesan (ST) 1 40 2Oyadav (RT) 1 40 2Total 2 80 4
Research Sites
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Map of Se San River (Stung Treng and Ratanakiri/Catchment Area)
Source : SWECO, 2007
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Source: 3SPN 2010
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MAP OF VILLAGES AND SESAN COMMUNE, OU YA DAV DISTRICT, RATANAKIRI ( RESEARCH SITE)
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Map of Phluk commune, Sesan District, Stung Treng ( Research Site)
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Initial Research Findings
Ministries responsibilities and decision making on Hydropower development in Cambodia– MIME: Strategy and Planning, reporting
– MOWRAM: Monitoring on compliance of licenses for water use and construction
– MOE: EIA and Facilitating public consultation and Participation.
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Initial Research Findings
Ministries responsibilities and decision making on Hydropower development in Cambodia
– EDC: Development and management process of electricity energy.
– EAC: issue license, tariff setting and regulation.
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Initial Research Findings
Ministries responsibilities and decision making on Hydropower development in Cambodia
– EDC: Development and management process of electricity energy.
– EAC: issue license, tariff setting and regulation.
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No Name Stung Treng Ratanakiri
Installed Capacity MW
Annual Energy production (GWh/yr)
Year of Commission
Statue Financial Assistance
1 Sesan River 420 MW Unknown 2018? proposed Dam
US$510 M
2 Sre Pok River 90 MW ? -- a/n
3 Stung Treng 980MW Unknown 2020 -- Unknown
4 Lower Sre Po II (ST) 222 MW N/A N/A -- Unknown
5 Lower Sesan II (ST) 207 MW -- -- Feasibility Study
a/n
6 Lower Se San III (RTK)
375 MW -- -- -- --
7 Lower Sre Por III (RTK)
330 MW -- -- Proposed Dam
a/n
Proposed Hydropower Dam on 3S Rivers, Sesan, Srey Kong and Srey Pok, Mekong’s tributaries
JICA, April, 2007
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Kimkong, 2007.
No Name Installed Capacity MW
Annual Energy production (GWh/yr)
Year of Commission
Statue Financial Assistance
1 Stung Atai,Koh Kong
120MW 479 million (KWhr/yr)
2012 Construction Approved
CYC/
2 Stung Chay Areng,Koh Kong
180 MW Unknown 2015? Feasibility Study SCG
3 Krayang, Lower Tatai,Koh Kong
110 MW 588 2012 Feasibility study CHMC/
4 Ta Tai, Koh Kong
190 MW Unknown 2015 Feasibility Study CHMC/
5 O’Som Tatai,Pursat
80 MW 426 2010 Feasibility Study SCG/ ?
6 Stung Kamchay,Kampot
193MW 498 2010 Under construction
Sinohydro/
7 O’rom ChanO’rom ,Mondokiri
173KW Unknown Unknown Under constructed Kon and NIPPON KOEI firms, Japanese
Approval/feasibility Study Stage on Domestic Hydropower Dam
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HYDROPOWER DECISION MAKING AND NOTIFICATION LETTER PROCESS ON SESAN RIVER
Vietnam Hydropower Dam Project Company
Vietnam Hydropower Dam Project Company CNMC
Ministries Provinces Governors
Department lines District Offices
Office at districts Communes
Affected Communities and villagesAffected Communities and villages
VNMC
Noticed that the notification letter undertake a long process with hierarchy administrations of government offices in order to take action and its responsibility. It takes about several weeks in whole process to reach at affected communities. The slowness is not because of the delivery yet it is because of check and verify and translation works. As a result, it leads to process take several weeks as there is nobody who is in charge directly in this work.
Diagram 1: Flowing of official notification letter
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Districts
Hydropower dam ProjectsHydropower dam Projects
VNMC MRCCNMC
.
Ministries
Districts
Communes
Ministry Lines in Vietnam
Provinces
Indirect news
Departments
Offices
Villages
Civil Society/NGOs
Source: field work consultation with key informants, 2010
Diagram Notification information/letters flow formally
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Vietnam hydropower
company
Police border Posts
Commune and village head men
Villager
Households Households
Diagram of informal notification process
Source: Group discussion at village/Ratanakiri, 2011.
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Thank you