The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? October 17, 2013

50
The State of the San Diego Economy: The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? October 17, 2013 October 17, 2013

description

The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? October 17, 2013. Welcome Dr. Ronald Uhlig Dean, School of Business and Management. Introduction Dr. Michael R. Cunningham President, National University Chancellor, National University System. Presentation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? October 17, 2013

Page 1: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

The State of the San Diego Economy: The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?

October 17, 2013October 17, 2013

Page 2: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

WelcomeDr. Ronald Uhlig

Dean, School of Business and Management

Page 3: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

IntroductionDr. Michael R. Cunningham

President, National UniversityChancellor, National University

System

Page 4: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

PresentationKelly Cunningham

Senior Fellow and Economist,National University System

Page 5: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Kelly CunninghamKelly CunninghamEconomist, Senior FellowEconomist, Senior Fellowwww.nusinstitute.orgwww.nusinstitute.org

The State of the San Diego Economy: The State of the San Diego Economy: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed? Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?

October 17, 2013October 17, 2013

Page 6: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

The State of the San Diego Economy:• Great Recession “ended” in 2009• National indicators of recovery • State and regional indicators• San Diego’s economic interdependence and

independence/strengths and weaknesses– Industries– Jobs

• San Diego demographics• Our economic outlook: opportunities

– San Diego region– National University– Individual

Page 7: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Debt Limit/Default – October 17, 2013• If we hit this date without raising the debt limit the U.S. is not going to

automatically default on the debt.– At this time, the Treasury would have to start prioritizing payments, meaning

picking and choosing who gets paid first.

• If a government default occurs, it will be due to the government’s unwillingness to pay, not on ability to pay.

– There is plenty of cash on hand to make debt obligation payments, but there is not enough money to pay for all government programs. Congress should eliminate programs that can’t be justified

– Raising the debt limit amounts to putting off paying the government’s bills.

• Borrowing more and going further into debt only perpetuates the day of reckoning when we lose the world reserve currency status.

– This would be the most traumatic event that could happen to the US, worse than Pearl Harbor, 9/11, and the 2008 financial collapse; and we are dangerously approaching this possibility.

• “The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. Government can’t pay its own bills. It is a sign that we now depend on ongoing financial assistance from foreign countries to finance our Government’s reckless fiscal policies.” - Senator Barack Obama, 2006

Page 8: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013
Page 9: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013
Page 10: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

U.S. Job Loss and RecoveryU.S. Job Loss and Recovery

Page 11: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

U.S. Unemployment RateU.S. Unemployment Rate

Page 12: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Employment Population Ratio, Participation RateEmployment Population Ratio, Participation Rate

Page 13: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

MeasureState U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6United States 4.2 4.2 7.8 8.3 9.2 14.3Nevada 6.1 5.9 10.4 11.3 12.5 19.0California 5.4 5.2 9.5 10.1 11.1 18.3Rhode Island 5.6 5.5 9.5 9.9 10.7 15.9Mississippi 5.0 4.7 9.3 9.9 11.1 15.8New Jersey 5.7 5.2 9.1 9.7 10.6 15.7North Carolina 5.4 4.8 9.1 9.5 10.5 15.6Illinois 5.3 5.0 9.0 9.5 10.3 16.1Michigan 4.9 4.7 8.9 9.5 10.6 16.1Georgia 5.1 4.2 8.8 9.6 10.5 15.6Oregon 4.2 4.8 8.7 9.0 9.9 16.9Substate areas:Los Angeles County 6.0 5.7 10.3 11.0 12.0 20.5New York City 5.9 5.4 8.8 9.8 10.9 15.1SAN DIEGO COUNTY 8.2 est. 16.3Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.San Diego U-6 estimate by National University System Institutefor Policy Research.

Alternative measures of labor underutilizationAlternative measures of labor underutilization33rdrd Qtr, 2012 through 2 Qtr, 2012 through 2ndnd Qtr 2013 Averages Qtr 2013 Averages

U-1: Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force.U-2: Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force.U-3: Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (this is the definition used for the official unemployment rate).U-4: Total unemployed plus discouraged workers.U-5: Includes U-4 plus all other marginally attached workers.U-6: Includes U-5 plus total employed part time for economic reasons.

Page 14: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Unemployment rate- labor underutilizationUnemployment rate- labor underutilization

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Une

mpl

oym

ent r

ate

Unemployed plus marginally attached and employedpart-time for economic reasons (U-6)

Unemployed rate (U-3)

Page 15: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Inde

x: Ja

n 20

07=1

00

55 years and over

25 to 54 years

Change in U.S. Employment by AgeChange in U.S. Employment by Age

55+ year olds: 34% of

workers in 2013

55+ year olds: 25% of workers

in 2007

Page 16: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013
Page 17: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

11.0%

12.0%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Seasonally Adjusted

California

SAN DIEGO

United States

Unemployment Rate ComparisonUnemployment Rate Comparison

Page 18: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego Metropolitan AreaSan Diego Metropolitan AreaGross Domestic ProductGross Domestic Product

GDP Percent of Constant Dollars*Year (Billions) Calif. U.S. S.D. Cal. U.S.2001 $114.475 8.54% 1.08% 1.3% 0.1% 0.9%2002 $123.271 8.89% 1.12% 5.2% 1.9% 1.8%2003 $131.024 8.97% 1.14% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8%2004 $141.494 9.01% 1.15% 5.1% 4.6% 3.8%2005 $151.388 8.96% 1.16% 3.8% 4.2% 3.4%2006 $159.582 8.87% 1.15% 2.2% 3.3% 2.7%2007 $166.017 8.87% 1.15% 1.1% 1.0% 1.8%2008 $167.732 8.83% 1.14% -0.8% -0.4% -0.3%2009 $163.644 9.00% 1.14% -4.5% -5.1% -2.8%2010 $163.875 8.88% 1.10% -0.4% 0.3% 2.5%2011 $169.888 8.90% 1.09% 2.1% 1.2% 1.8%2012 $177.410 8.86% 1.09% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8%2013e $185.416 8.86% 1.10% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5%*Adjusted by GDP implicit price deflator.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.Department of Commerce;e: estimate by National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Page 19: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Ranking of Ranking of Gross Domestic Gross Domestic

ProductsProducts2012 U.S. Dollars2012 U.S. Dollars

Rank Countries (billions) Rank Countries (billions)WORLD $72,216 31 Venezuela $381.3

1 UNITED STATES 16,245 31 Colombia 369.02 China 8,221 32 Thailand 366.03 Japan 5,960 33 Denmark 314.94 Germany 3,430 34 Malaysia 303.75 France 2,614 35 Singapore 276.56 United Kingdom 2,477 36 Nigeria 270.27 Brazil 2,253 37 Chile 268.28 Russia 2,030 38 Hong Kong 263.39 Italy 2,014 39 Israel 257.5

CALIFORNIA 2,003 40 Egypt 256.710 India 1,842 41 Philippines 250.211 Canada 1,821 42 Greece 249.212 Australia 1,543 43 Finland 247.613 Spain 1,324 44 Pakistan 225.614 Mexico 1,177 45 Iraq 212.515 South Korea 1,130 46 Portugal 212.416 Indonesia 879 47 Ireland 210.417 Turkey 788 48 Algeria 209.318 Netherlands 771 49 Kazakhstan 202.719 Saudi Arabia 711 50 Peru 198.920 Switzerland 631 51 Czech Republic 195.721 Iran 549 52 Qatar 192.422 Sweden 524 53 Kuwait 184.523 Norway 500 SAN DIEGO 177.424 Poland 490 54 Ukraine 176.225 Belgium 484 55 New Zealand 169.826 Argentina 475 56 Romania 169.427 Taiwan 474 57 Vietnam 155.628 Austria 395 58 Hungary 125.729 South Africa 384 59 Bangladesh 123.030 United Arab Emirates 384 60 Angola 115.2

Source: International Monetary Fund; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis;

National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Page 20: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Comparison of Annual Change in GDPComparison of Annual Change in GDPSAN DIEGO, California, U.S.SAN DIEGO, California, U.S.

-5.0%

-4.0%

-3.0%

-2.0%

-1.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013e

Adju

sted

for I

nflati

on

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.e: estimate, f: forecast by National University System Institute for Policy Research.

SAN DIEGO

California

United States

Page 21: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Government17.8%

Real estate, rental, leasing17.4%

Professional, business services

15.8%

Trade10.6%

Manufacturing8.5%

Health care, social assist5.8%

Finance, insurance5.0%

Transportation, utilities

3.6%Information

3.5%

Accommodations, food services

3.5%Construction

3.2%Other services

2.3%Educational

services1.2% Arts, entertainment,

recreation1.0%

Natural resources, mining

.5%

San Diego GDP by Industry - 2012San Diego GDP by Industry - 2012

Page 22: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Defense Spending Percent of San Diego GDPDefense Spending Percent of San Diego GDP

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%19

8319

8419

8519

8619

8719

8819

8919

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

0620

0720

0820

0920

1020

1120

1220

13e

2014

f

Page 23: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

$0.0

$5.0

$10.0

$15.0

$20.0

$25.0

$30.020

01

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Chai

ned

2005

Dol

lars

(bill

ions

)

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; National University System Institute of Policy Research.

Naturalresources, miningEducationalservicesArts, entertain-ment, recreationOther services

Accommodations,food serivcesConstruction

Information

Finance,insuranceManufacturing

Trade

Professional, busservicesGovernment

Real estate,rental, leasing

San Diego GDP by Industry: 2001-12San Diego GDP by Industry: 2001-12

Page 24: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Government18.2%

Real estate, rental, leasing

5.6%

Professional, business services

17.8%

Trade12.0%

Manufacturing5.5%

Health care, social assistance

8.4%

Finance, insurance4.7%

Transportation, utilities

2.0%Information

1.7%Accommodations,

food services7.8%

Construction4.4%

Other services5.8%

Educational services

2.3%Arts,

entertainment, recreation

2.5%Natural resources,

mining1.1%

Employment by Industry

Government17.8%

Real estate, rental, leasing17.4%

Professional, business services

15.8%

Trade10.6%

Manufacturing8.5%

Health care, social assist5.8%

Finance, insurance5.0%

Transportation, utilities

3.6%Information

3.5%

Accommodations, food services

3.5%Construction

3.2%Other services

2.3%Educational

services1.2% Arts, entertainment,

recreation1.0%

Natural resources, mining

.5%

San Diego GDP by Industry GDP Jobs ProductionIndustry (millions) (000s) per JobAll industry total $169,888 1,833 $92,700Real estate, rental, leasing 30,621 103 297,600Transportation, utilities 5,764 36 188,800Information 5,821 31 159,000Manufacturing 13,488 102 132,700Government 31,327 333 94,000Finance, insurance 7,573 87 87,200Professional, business services 27,865 326 85,500Trade 17,280 220 78,500Construction 5,609 81 69,200Health care, social assistance 10,108 154 65,800Natural resources, mining 891 21 43,200Arts, entertainment, recreation 1,860 46 43,200Educational services 1,786 43 40,000Accommodations, food services 5,718 143 40,000Other services 4,177 107 39,000Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Page 25: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Location Quotient

• Location quotient (LQ) is a way of quantifying how concentrated a particular industry, cluster, occupation, or demographic group is in a region as compared to the nation.

– It can reveal what makes a particular region unique in comparison to the national average.

• Location Quotient formula =(SD industry employment / SD total employment)

(U.S. Industry employment / U.S. total employment)

• LQ > 1.0 San Diego has higher concentration of production or employment the national average.

• LQ = 1.0 San Diego has the same share of regional production or employment as the nation.

• LQ < 1.0 San Diego has a lower concentration of production or employment the national average.

Page 26: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego Location Quotient by IndustryChange

(2.32)1.02

(0.12)0.100.55

(0.04)0.040.010.03

(0.12)(0.21)(0.31)(0.16)0.05

(0.02)0.24

(0.20)(0.05)0.06

(0.24)

Industry 2001 2012Government-federal military 7.29 4.97Real estate, rental, leasing 1.37 2.39Government-federal civilian 1.47 1.35Professional, scientific, technical 1.25 1.35Manufacturing-Durable goods 0.69 1.24Accommodation, food services 1.15 1.11Arts, entertainment, recreation 1.00 1.05Administrative, waste management 0.95 0.97Trade 0.88 0.91Information 1.02 0.89Other services 1.10 0.89Construction 1.18 0.87Government-state, local 1.02 0.86Educational services 0.74 0.79Health care, social assistance 0.77 0.75Transportation, utilities 0.46 0.70Management companies, enterprises 0.89 0.68Finance, insurance 0.65 0.59Manufacturing-Nondurable goods 0.39 0.45Natural resources, mining 0.44 0.20

Page 27: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego, California, U.S. JobsSan Diego, California, U.S. JobsNonfarm payroll employment seasonally adjustedNonfarm payroll employment seasonally adjusted

0.94

0.96

0.98

1.00

1.02

1.04

1.06

1.08

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Seas

onal

ly A

djus

ted

Inde

x: Ja

n200

2=1.

00

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; California Employment Development Department; National University System Institute for Policy Research.

SAN DIEGO

U.S.

California

Page 28: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Nonfarm Payroll Industry JobsNonfarm Payroll Industry Jobs

1,210,000

1,220,000

1,230,000

1,240,000

1,250,000

1,260,000

1,270,000

1,280,000

1,290,000

1,300,000

1,310,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Seas

onal

ly A

djus

ted

Source: California Employment Development Department; National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Page 29: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

-3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

Manufacturing

Arts, Entertainment, Recreation

Federal Government

Real Estate, Rental, Leasing

Finance, Insurance

Information

Natural resources, mining

Other Services

Professional, Scientific, Technical

Construction

Transportation, Warehousing, Utils

Educational Services

State & Local Government

Trade (Retail, Wholesale)

Management, Admin, Support

Health Care, Social Assistance

Accommodation, Food Services

Change in San Diego Jobs by Industry Sectors, Change in San Diego Jobs by Industry Sectors, August 2012- August 2013August 2012- August 2013

Page 30: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Manufacturing EmploymentManufacturing Employment

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Page 31: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

5,000

5,200

5,400

5,600

5,800

6,000

6,200

6,400

6,600

6,800

7,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Aerospace

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

8,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Shipbuilding

Page 32: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Change in Jobs among Top-Five San Diego Defense-Change in Jobs among Top-Five San Diego Defense-Dependent Industries vs. All Other Private Sector IndustriesDependent Industries vs. All Other Private Sector Industries

0.97

0.98

0.99

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.03

1.04

1.05

1.06

1.07

1.08

2011 2012 2013

Inde

x: Ja

n 20

11=

1.00

Federal budget deliberations

Other private sector industriesDefense-dependent industries

Debt-limitdeliberationsAug 2011

Fiscal cliff --sequestrationdeliberationsAug 2012

Sequestration implementa-tion starting Mar 2013

Page 33: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Professional, Scientific, Technical ServicesProfessional, Scientific, Technical Services

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Page 34: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

$0.0

$5.0

$10.0

$15.0

$20.0

$25.0

$30.0

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Billions

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division; National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Exports to rest of worldImports from rest of world

Exports to Mexico

Imports from Mexico

San Diego International Trade San Diego International Trade with Mexico and Rest of the Worldwith Mexico and Rest of the World

Page 35: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego Industry Employment ChangeSan Diego Industry Employment Change

San Diego technology companies account for: Average Wage (2012)

Establishments: 6% Employment: 11% San Diego (overall) $54,000

Payrolls: 21% Average Wage: 190% Tech Average $102,600

0.90

0.92

0.94

0.96

0.98

1.00

1.02

1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Qe

2Qe

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Inde

x: 1

Q20

08=1

00.0

e: estimate

Technology Sectors

Total, All Industries

Private Industry

Page 36: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego Technology Employment by SectorSan Diego Technology Employment by Sector

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,0001Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q

e2Q

e

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Source: National University System Institute for Policy Research, based upon California Employment Development Department, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW).

Pharma/biotech/medical CommunicationsEquipment Mfg Software

Biotechnology,Pharmaceutical Defense andTransportation Computer,Electronics EnvironmentalTechnology Other TechnicalConsulting Srvs BiomedicalProducts RecreationalGoods

Page 37: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Health Care & Social AssistanceHealth Care & Social Assistance

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

130,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Page 38: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Leisure and HospitalityLeisure and Hospitality

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Food Service, DrinkingAccommodationsAmusementsAir Transportation

Page 39: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Finance, Insurance, Real EstateFinance, Insurance, Real Estate

65,000

67,000

69,000

71,000

73,000

75,000

77,000

79,000

81,000

83,000

85,00020

00

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Page 40: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Construction EmploymentConstruction Employment

50,000

55,000

60,000

65,000

70,000

75,000

80,000

85,000

90,000

95,00020

00

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Page 41: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Small <5038%

Mid 50-24929%

Large 250+33%

Employees

Small <5095%

Mid 50-2493.9%

Large 250+0.6%

Businesses/Employers

San Diego Businesses/EmployersSan Diego Businesses/Employersby Number of Employeesby Number of Employees Businesses Percent of Total

Year TotalSmall <50

Mid 50-249

Large 250+ Total

Small <50

Mid 50-249

Large 250+

2008 98,941 94,322 4,046 573 100% 95% 4.1% 0.6%2009 95,908 91,652 3,731 525 100% 96% 3.9% 0.5%2010 97,489 93,240 3,712 537 100% 96% 3.8% 0.6%2011 100,211 95,818 3,842 551 100% 96% 3.8% 0.5%2012 99,658 95,173 3,917 568 100% 95% 3.9% 0.6%

Number Change: Percent Change:08/09 -3,033 -2,670 -315 -48 -3.1% -2.8% -7.8% 2.3%09/10 1,581 1,588 -19 12 1.6% 1.7% -0.5% 2.6%10/11 2,722 2,578 130 14 2.8% 2.8% 3.5% 3.1%11/12 -553 -645 75 17 -0.6% -0.7% 2.0% 0.0%

Employees Percent of Total

Year TotalSmall <50

Mid 50-249

Large 250+ Total

Small <50

Mid 50-249

Large 250+

2008 1,317,094 494,288 392,228 430,578 100% 38% 30% 33%2009 1,229,065 461,544 360,340 407,181 100% 38% 29% 33%2010 1,237,369 468,503 360,295 408,571 100% 38% 29% 33%2011 1,251,868 473,763 368,979 409,126 100% 38% 29% 33%2012 1,284,281 493,320 373,888 417,073 100% 38% 29% 32%

Number Change: Percent Change:08/09 -88,029 -32,744 -31,888 -23,397 -6.7% -6.6% -8.1% -5.4%09/10 8,304 6,959 -45 1,390 0.7% 1.5% 0.0% 0.3%10/11 14,499 5,260 8,684 555 1.2% 1.1% 2.4% 0.1%11/12 32,413 19,557 4,909 7,947 2.6% 4.1% 1.3% 1.9%Source: California Employment Development Department

Page 42: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Annual San Diego County Population ChangeAnnual San Diego County Population Change

-45,000

-35,000

-25,000

-15,000

-5,000

5,000

15,000

25,000

35,000

45,000

55,000

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

e

Source: California Department of Finance; estimate and forecast by National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Net Domestic MigrationNet ImmigrationNatural IncreaseTotal Change

Page 43: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

0-4

5-9

10-1

4

15-1

9

20-2

4

25-2

9

30-3

4

35-3

9

40-4

4

45-4

9

50-5

4

55-5

9

60-6

4

65-6

9

70-7

4

75-7

9

80-8

4

85+

Popu

latio

n

Age Range (Years)

2000

2012

San Diego San Diego Population Population

by Ageby Age

Year 2000 2012 Change PercentTOTAL 2,813,863 3,143,429 329,566 11.7%0-14 611,119 602,245 -8,874 -1.5%15-29 652,175 751,133 98,958 15.2%30-44 679,350 641,634 -37,716 -5.6%45-64 557,469 773,882 216,413 38.8%65+ 277,343 314,869 37,526 13.5%

MedianAge 33.2 34.8 1.6 4.8%

Source: San Diego Association of Governments; National

University System Institute for Policy Research.

Page 44: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price IndicesS&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.020

00

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Seas

onal

ly A

djus

ted

Inde

x: 2

000=

100.

0Los Angeles CA

Washington DC

SAN DIEGO CA

New York NY

Boston MA

Miami FL

Portland OR

Seattle WA

San Francisco CA

Tampa FL

Denver CO

Chicago IL

Dallas TX

Minneapolis MN

Charlotte NC

Phoenix AZ

Cleveland OH

Las Vegas NV

Atlanta GA

Detroit MI

Page 45: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Med

ian

Hom

e Pr

ice

/ Med

ian

Inco

me

Source: National Association of Home Builders; National University System Institute for Policy Research.

SAN DIEGONational

Ratio of Median Selling Home Price Ratio of Median Selling Home Price to Median Household Incometo Median Household Income

Page 46: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Least Housing Median RatioAfford- Oppor- Home Median of Home

able tunity Sales Family Price toRank Metro Area Index+ Price Income Income

1 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA* 19.3 $781,000 $101,200 7.722 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA* 28.3 407,000 61,900 6.583 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA* 28.8 535,000 84,100 6.364 New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ* 29.8 435,000 66,000 6.595 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 30.0 509,000 73,800 6.906 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 32.2 640,000 101,300 6.327 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 35.0 400,000 70,900 5.648 SAN DIEGO-CARLSBAD-SAN MARCOS, CA 37.1 400,000 72,300 5.539 Salinas, CA 40.5 346,000 63,100 5.4810 Napa, CA 40.9 430,000 80,600 5.3311 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 42.3 385,000 74,900 5.1412 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 43.3 426,000 71,000 6.0013 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 43.8 400,000 87,900 4.5514 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 46.5 423,000 86,700 4.8815 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA* 47.3 425,000 89,200 4.7616 Laredo, TX 49.9 149,000 40,300 3.7017 Honolulu, HI 51.6 430,000 86,300 4.9818 Ocean City, NJ 53.8 320,000 76,600 4.1819 Santa Fe, NM 54.2 277,000 62,000 4.4720 Barnstable Town, MA 56.2 317,000 74,900 4.23

National 69.3 202,000 64,400 3.14*Indicates Metropolitan Divisions, all others are Metropolitan Statistical Areas. California areas are in italics .

+Share of homes sold during the quarter affordable to median income.

Source: National Association of Home Builders; National University System Institute for Policy Research.

Housing Opportunity Index – 2Housing Opportunity Index – 2ndnd Qtr 2013 Qtr 2013

Page 47: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

San Diego Housing ConstructionSan Diego Housing Construction

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

e

Multiple Units

Single Units

Page 48: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Forecasting is a lot like trying to drive a car while only being able to see out the rear view mirror.

- Anonymous

Page 49: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

www.nusinstitute.orgwww.nusinstitute.org

Our MissionThe Institute is a non-partisan organization that formulates and promotes high quality economic, policy, and public-opinion research.

Page 50: The  State of the San Diego Economy:  Where Have We Been, Where Are We Headed?  October 17, 2013

Thank you for coming!Questions?

Dr. Ronald Uhlig

Dean, School of Business and Management