The Speed of Language
description
Transcript of The Speed of Language
Every volunteer recorded
the following phrase
in his or her
language:
LANGUAGEthe speed of
Ever wondered why some languages sound like they’re spoken much faster than others?
Japanese sounds faster than German, Spanish certainly sounds faster than English.
Yet, if you watch a dubbed foreign movie, the translated dialogue matches with the original
exactly—even seemingly to the actors’ mouth movement.
WHEN THEY SET OUT TO COMPLETE A STUDY ON THE SPEED OF LANGUAGE.
WHAT’S UP WITH THAT?
were wondering,
That’s pretty much what three researchers at UNIVERSITE
DE LYON
They gathered up
with an overall duration of:
volunteers
recordings
Each of whom spoke one of
And made
languages:
29 WOMEN
30 MEN
150 MINUTES
E N G L I S HF R E N C HG E R M A NI T A L I A NJ A PA N E S EM A N DA R I NS P A N I S H
The researchers counted all the syllables in each of the recordings and analyzed how much meaning each syllable conveyed—called the "density" of a syllable, and,it turns out:
that i wandered down the garden for a breath of fresh air.
Last night I opened the front door to let the cat out.
IT WAS SUCH A BEAUTIFUL EVENING
while i was trying to force the door open!
THEN I HEARD A CLICK AS THE DOOR CLOSED BEHIND ME. I REALIZED I’D LOCKED MYSELF OUT.
TO CAP IT ALL, I WAS ARRESTED
WHAT DID THEY FIND?SOYou can compare the speed of the languages:
is indeed faster than 7.82 syllables/sec
SPANISH6.19
syllables/sec
ENGLISH
5.18 syllables/sec
CHINESE take it easy...The
“outspeak” us all.
7.84 syllables/sec
JAPANESEWhile the
take a look at their information density**Vietnamese is set as the base density of 1.
and it turns out...
0.63 SPANISH
0.91 ENGLISH
0.94CHINESE
0.49 JAPANESE
(least dense)
(most dense)
AND MORE DENSE LANGUAGES SOUND
L E S S D E N S E
L A N G U A G E S
S O U N D
IN OTHER WORDS
we may speak languages that sound vastly different,
BUT IN THE END
we’re all saying the same thing.
Source: http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2091477,00.html