The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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Transcript of The Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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Welcome to
Introduction To Tourism DestinationDefinition and Terms
Dr. Myrza Rahmanita, SE, M.Sc
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THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF TOURISM
Sustainable Tourism Development should be
of benefit to the needs of local residents as well as
for the tourists themselves.
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The (+) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
• On the positive side, tourism contributes to cultural revival and
reinforces preservation of heritage and tradition
• The business promotes global community as well as
international understanding and peace.
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The (+) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
It breaks down barriers: language barriers,
sociocultural barriers, class barriers, and racial, political as well as religious barriers
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The (+) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
It broadens educational and cultural
horizons as well as improves the feeling
of self worth by enhancing the quality of
live related to a higher level of income
and standards of living
(Goeldner, Ritchie and McIntosh, 2000;
Ritchie and Goeldner, 1994)
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• May encourage attempts to keep culture and traditions alive.
• Traditional ways and goods may be restored because visitors are interested and are willing buyers of these.
• Festivals staged for visitors help to keep local cultures alive.
The (+) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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• Improve Globalization
A better understanding between different civilizations; Introduce the local
traditions to the world; Achieve the up-to-date theory and technology
• Boost the National Confidence
Regain the respect of many marginalized traditions; May encourage attempts to
keepculture and traditions alive; Lead many traditions to their 2nd blooming
MR
The (+) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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• On the negative side, it degrades the
community and social environment as by
commercialise culture, religion and arts.
• To some extent it could leads to the
disappearance of traditional human
environments.
The (-) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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The (-) Socio Cultural
Impact of Tourism
• It has detrimental impacts on local cultures and customs.
• It creates conflicts and social problems in the host society such as the incidence of crime, disease, prostitution and gambling as well as threatens family structure.
(Goeldner, Ritchie and McIntosh, 2000; Hunter and Green, 1995; and Howard, Ritchie and Goeldner, 1994).
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MR
• Damage to family structures and
subsistence food production.
• Displacement of local people
to make way for airports, resorts, nature reserves, historical and other attraction sites, and other tourism development projects.
The (-) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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• Encouragement of behaviors such as begging, touting, and other harassment of visitors.
• Encouragement of urbanization and emigration.
• Friction and resentment between local people and visitors because of overcrowding and lack of access for residents to recreational areas and facilities.
The (-) Socio Cultural Impact of
Tourism
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“Increase in health risks through diseases such as AIDS, malaria, hepatitis, and influenza.
Open antagonism and crimes against visitors.
Increase in drug abuse and prostitution.
The (-) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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Commercialization of traditional welcome and hospitality customs.
Overcrowding and damage to archaeological and historical sites and monuments.
Loss of cultural identity.
The (-) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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To overcome the disadvantages caused by
tourism to the local society, community
involvement in tourism
planning towards sustainability should
be emphasised.
The (?) Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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See traditions in the light ofdevelopment• Keep the essence, discard the
dross• Treat cultural differences with
acceptance
The (!) of Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
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The (!) of Socio Cultural Impact of Tourism
• Education- Emphasize the
importance of treasuring the heritages
- Cultivate experts, protect the historical sites with up-to-date theory