The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence...
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Transcript of The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence...
The Sentence and Its Parts
Simple Subjects and Predicates
• Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about.
• Predicate = tells what the subject is or does or what happened to the subject.
• Simple Subject = the key word or words in the complete subject
• Simple Predicate = the verb or verb phrase that tells something about the subject
Subject: Ask whom or what the sentence is about?
• A Williamsburg visit will be an enjoyable step back into time.
• Pink and white blossoms make the little town colorful and inviting.
• In April, flowering trees fill the air with a sweet smell.
• Inside the homes of Williamsburg, rooms are decorated in the colonial style.
Simple Subjects and Predicates
• First: Cross out phrases.
• Second: Ask whom or what the sentence is about = Subject.
• Third = Ask what did the subject do = verb.
• Last = Don’t forget to look for helping verbs.
Simple Subjects and Predicates
• The city of Boston hosts an exciting sports event every spring.
• The Boston Marathon is an annual 26-mile race.
• During the race, many runners hit “the wall” after 20 miles.
• Some racers are stopped by this phenomenon.
Complete Subject and Predicate
• Complete subject = includes the simple subject and all the words that modify it.
• Complete predicate = includes the verb and all the words that modify it.
Complete Subjects and Predicates
• All of the players took batting practice before the game.
• Banks of bright lights shone on the field.• The crack of the bat was followed by the
sound of fireworks.• A roar of support rose from the sold-out
park.• One of the league’s most dangerous
hitters stepped up to the plate.
Compound Subjects and Verbs
• Compound subject = made up of two or more subjects that share a verb.– Stocks and bonds are traded in the stock market.
• Compound verb = is made up of two or more verbs or verb phrases that are joined by a conjunction and have the same subject.– Brokers buy and sell stocks.
• Compound predicate = is made up of a compound verb and all the words that go with each verb.– Government officials oversee the workings of the
stock market and verify its stability.
Compound Subjects and Verbs
• Federal laws regulate and oversee the stock market.
• Companies and corporations sell shares to stockholders.
• Today, people use the Internet and make trades on computers.
• On any given day, the price of stock rises and falls.