The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence...

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The Sentence and Its Parts

Transcript of The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence...

Page 1: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

The Sentence and Its Parts

Page 2: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Simple Subjects and Predicates

• Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about.

• Predicate = tells what the subject is or does or what happened to the subject.

• Simple Subject = the key word or words in the complete subject

• Simple Predicate = the verb or verb phrase that tells something about the subject

Page 3: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Subject: Ask whom or what the sentence is about?

• A Williamsburg visit will be an enjoyable step back into time.

• Pink and white blossoms make the little town colorful and inviting.

• In April, flowering trees fill the air with a sweet smell.

• Inside the homes of Williamsburg, rooms are decorated in the colonial style.

Page 4: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Simple Subjects and Predicates

• First: Cross out phrases.

• Second: Ask whom or what the sentence is about = Subject.

• Third = Ask what did the subject do = verb.

• Last = Don’t forget to look for helping verbs.

Page 5: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Simple Subjects and Predicates

• The city of Boston hosts an exciting sports event every spring.

• The Boston Marathon is an annual 26-mile race.

• During the race, many runners hit “the wall” after 20 miles.

• Some racers are stopped by this phenomenon.

Page 6: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Complete Subject and Predicate

• Complete subject = includes the simple subject and all the words that modify it.

• Complete predicate = includes the verb and all the words that modify it.

Page 7: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Complete Subjects and Predicates

• All of the players took batting practice before the game.

• Banks of bright lights shone on the field.• The crack of the bat was followed by the

sound of fireworks.• A roar of support rose from the sold-out

park.• One of the league’s most dangerous

hitters stepped up to the plate.

Page 8: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Compound Subjects and Verbs

• Compound subject = made up of two or more subjects that share a verb.– Stocks and bonds are traded in the stock market.

• Compound verb = is made up of two or more verbs or verb phrases that are joined by a conjunction and have the same subject.– Brokers buy and sell stocks.

• Compound predicate = is made up of a compound verb and all the words that go with each verb.– Government officials oversee the workings of the

stock market and verify its stability.

Page 9: The Sentence and Its Parts. Simple Subjects and Predicates Subject = tells whom or what the sentence is about. Predicate = tells what the subject is or.

Compound Subjects and Verbs

• Federal laws regulate and oversee the stock market.

• Companies and corporations sell shares to stockholders.

• Today, people use the Internet and make trades on computers.

• On any given day, the price of stock rises and falls.