The secret behind infographics - WUR · • Visual storytelling • Keep interest throughout in...

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The secret behind infographics

Transcript of The secret behind infographics - WUR · • Visual storytelling • Keep interest throughout in...

Page 1: The secret behind infographics - WUR · • Visual storytelling • Keep interest throughout in content and design ... • use this step to have your concept and ideas reviewed. 3.

The secret behindinfographics

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data visualisations vs. infographics:

Data visualisation Infographics

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similarities:• They both seek order• They both are meant to be informative. • They are both visual representations of data. • They convert data (usually numbers) into graphics. • They can both be static, interactive or animated.

http://www.arena-media.co.uk/

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what is an infographic?• generallycreatedtotellorexplainaspecificstory• usuallyintendedforaspecificaudience• therefor Infographics are subjective. • self contained and discrete• it is information presented with context• graphic design is obvious, as it will be designed for that certain audience, • ortofitinwiththestyleofawebsite/publication• contentilluminatedbyillustrations,iconsandothergraphicalflairs

As this is the case, it is usually necessary that each one be constructed by hand, although there are tools that are available to make them using templates.

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data visualisations vs infographics:

• Data Visualisation can be both an item, and a discipline. • quantifiableinformationintheformofnumbers.• data visualisations should be objective • created for the purpose of making sense of the data, • or to make data more accesible.• likely to be created automatically• transferable process to other data set• Graphic design is often less important

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Why do infographics work

?

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The power of images

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visual by neomam.com

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visual by neomam.com

Thorpe, S., Fize, D. & Marlot, C. (1996). Speed of processing in the human visual system, Nature, Vol 381.

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visual by neomam.com

Holcomb,P.andGrainger,J.2006.‘Onthetimecourseofvisualwordrecognition’.JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,18.

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We’re all informavores now, hunting down and consuming data as our ancestors once sought wooly mammoths and witchetty grubs.’’

- Rachel Chalmers

Informavores

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We consume information equivalent to 174 newspapers per day

(up to only 40 newpapers in 1986)

9 Alleyne, R. (11 Feb 2011). Welcome to the information age – 174 newspapers a day. The Telegraph.

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Information overload

visual by neomam.com

9 Alleyne, R. (11 Feb 2011). Welcome to the information age – 174 newspapers a day. The Telegraph.

10 Bohn, R. & Short, J. (2012). Measuring Consumer In-formation, International Journal of Communication, Vol 6.

11 Nielsen, J. (2008). How Little Do Users Read?

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visual by neomam.com

!!

12 Green, R. (1989). The Persuasive Properties of Color, Marketing Communications.

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visual by neomam.com

Nielsen, J. (2008). How Little Do Users Read?

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tips for great infographics

•what to ask•what to do• the importance of story telling• language of context

How to make your own infographic?

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•What is the purpose?

•Where is the value?

•Why will people share it?

•How can I maximise that?

What to ask

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•Visualise as much as possible to aid understanding•Always have a clear hierarchy of information•Explore and push boundaries

The design is to aid understanding & generate appeal

What to do:

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Visualise as much as possible to aid understanding

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• Find your hook

•Which information do you want to emphasis

•Are there elements to be left out/added?

•Adjust the elements of the story you want to tell

hierarchy of information

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Explore and push boundaries

Robotic templated designCopy, paste, change the colour“Do this one, but about giraffes.”

Trying new thingsCreative, unusual approachesWithin an organised framework

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The importance of story telling - head to tail -

introduction / foundation

Ah-Ha!The Main Event

conclusion / call-to-action

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The language of context

2,267,233,742 global internet users

2,267,233,742 global internet users

Approximately 311,591,917 total people in the U.S.

Approximately 7,009,000,000 people on earth

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how to create your own infographic

• choosing a format• building a wireframe• use simple design principles• visualize the hook• refinementandtesting

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1. choosing a format

PRACTICAL SOCIALEDITORIAL12

50 FactsVisual Answer to a QuestionFlowchart How-to

Versus InfographicHow to Guides

The Guide to…

World Maps / Countries That...

Lists Using IllustrationsIllustrated How-Tos

Statement with Proof Visual MapPhoto Guides

visual by neomam.com

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1. choosing a format

PRACTICAL12

How to do / solve / answer something

Intellectual insight

Provide knowledge

Flowchart How-to

How to Guides

The Guide to…

World Maps / Countries That...

Illustrated How-Tos

Photo Guides

visual by neomam.com

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1. choosing a format

EDITORIAL12

Timely - responds to a calendar event

Presents intelligent reputable data

Sharer appears to have knowledge. Refer to social proof concept in Jonah Berger’s ‘Contagious’.

Visual Answer to a Question

Versus Infographic

Statement with Proof

visual by neomam.com

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1. choosing a format

SOCIAL12

Creates a visual buzz

Quirky content & dynamic, engaging design

Provides sharer with ‘cool factor’

50 Facts

Lists Using Illustrations

Visual Map

visual by neomam.com

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1. choosing a format

12 TYPES 2. VISUAL ANSWER TO A QUESTION

Purpose

• Trigger for editorial calendar• Timely (not evergreen)

Focus

• Visual storytelling • Keep interest throughout in content and

design• Use clear sections to aid user navigation• Analytical and data-dependent – needs to be

easy to understand• Triggers different editorial approach in the

eyes of journalists by posing questions

visual by neomam.com

Visual answer to a question

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1. choosing a format

12 TYPES 10. STATEMENT WITH PROOF

Purpose

• Based on a topical issue• Sharer looks knowledgeable

Focus

• Evidence will be from high-end sources• Look viable, believable, scientific• Hypothetical situations based on existing data• Build up the case visually alongside content• Visuals are to enhance understanding, not cloud it - allow journalists to create their own angle

visual by neomam.com

Statement with proof

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1. choosing a format

12 TYPES 11. VISUAL MAP

Purpose

• Map-orientated• Highly social

Focus

• All data requires top map for context• Detail below• In contrast to ‘World Maps’, where a specific

location/country/region is featured, rather than a global view

• Narrow/niche topic which appeals to a specialized community

• Combination of photo and illustration works well

visual by neomam.com

Visual map

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2. building a wireframe

• lay out your concept

•make a sketch of the hierarchy and lay-out

• use this step to have your concept and ideas reviewed

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3. clear designbasic design principles

• unity - harmony

• balance

• hierarchy

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3. clear designbasic design principles

• scale - proportion

• dominance - emphasis

• similarity - contrast

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3. clear designcolour

• limit your colour palette

• stick to 3 - 6 colours to grab attention

•make use of available tools (http://www.colourlovers.com)

Green,R.1989.‘ThePersuasivepropertiesofcolor’.Marketingcommunications.xerox.com

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3. clear designicons, visualisations

•make sure your icons and visualisations are easily read

•make use of repetition

• trytoworkwithvectorfilesasmuchaspossible*(.svg.ai.eps)

•make great use of graphic visualisation tools

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3. clear designfonts

Fonts are a great way to spice up your infographic:

• think about (contrast in) style,size, weight

• dress for the occasion

• avoid small wimpy diffrences

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4. visualise the hook!

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5. refinement and testing•Discuss your infographic with others, does it convey the right message, is the infographic clear?

•Make a test-print, think about how do you want to publish.thinkaboutfilesizesee if everything is in place, clean up the design from small errors

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1 Google Ngram Viewer.2 Google Trends.3 Zacks, J., Levy, E., Tversky, B., Schinao, D. (2002). Graphs in Print, Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning, London: Springer-Verlag.4 Merieb, E. N. & Hoehn, K. (2007). Human Anatomy & Physiology 7th Edition, Pearson International Edition.5 Merieb, E. N. & Hoehn, K. (2007). Human Anatomy & Physiology 7th Edition, Pearson International Edition.6 Semetko, H. & Scammell, M. (2012). The SAGE Handbook of Political Communication, SAGE Publications.7 Thorpe, S., Fize, D. & Marlot, C. (1996). Speed of processing in the human visual system, Nature, Vol 381.8Holcomb,P.&Grainger,J.(2006).OntheTimeCourseofVisualWordRecognition,JournalofCognitiveNeurosci-ence, Vol 18.9 Alleyne, R. (11 Feb 2011). Welcome to the information age – 174 newspapers a day. The Telegraph.10 Bohn, R. & Short, J. (2012). Measuring Consumer Information, International Journal of Communication, Vol 6.11 Nielsen, J. (2008). How Little Do Users Read?12 Green, R. (1989). The Persuasive Properties of Color, Marketing Communications.13Dowse,R.&Ehlers,M.(2005).Medicinelabelsincorporatingpictograms:Dotheyinfluenceunderstandingandadherence?, Patient Education and Counseling, Vol 58, Issue 1.14 Levie, W. J. & Lentz, R. (1982). Effects of text illustrations: A review of research, Educational Communication and Technology.15WhartonSchoolofBusiness.‘EffectivenessofVisualLanguage’.16McCabe,D.&Castel,A.(2008).Seeingisbelieving:Theeffectofbrainimagesonjudgmentsofscientificreason-ing, Cognition 107.17 Lester, P. M. (2006). Syntactic Theory of Visual Communication.- See more at: http://neomam.com/interactive/13reasons/#sthash.NvBoDzrr.dpuf

sources

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Infographics are:

visual by neomam.com

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Degradation of veget

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Food Security & V

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External context

Opportunities

O

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Opportunities

Challenges

Challenges

Ch

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Amendm

ent of salinised soils

Environmental awareness in schools Small dams/sanddams/burie

d tank s

Revitalise trad

itional knowledge

Align to national NRM policies

Rethink land use management

Mixed cropping and crop rotations In

volving youth in

farm

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roug

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Se

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Showcase success story of Kashbash Cut a

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Management of animal waste (biogas/compost)

Improve irrigation and d

rainge techniques Integrated rangeland management Soil c

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Link to existing questionnaires on wildlife (birds) and energy Targeted reforesta

tion

Creating new/rehabilitating water points Amendment of salinised so

ils

Pastoral cooperative Improve quantit

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f milk

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gard

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od se

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Seed bank and nurseries

Learn from experie

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troduce poultry

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anks

Adapted techniques fo

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nd tr

ansf

orm

atio

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cro

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ducts In

troduce date palms

Promote lo

cal p

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in D

jibou

ti ci

ty a

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Lack of knowledge about natural resource policie

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ngthen entrepreneurial skills of solar technicians

Cost of energy

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and

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mite

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anagement of transhumance tracks

Con�icts between pastoral groups for NR

Oppertunities that could be speci�cally relevant for women

my work - dataviz.

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my work - urban design

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16 9a 9 7 5 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 60

Waterstroompje verbreden met groenstrook erlangs.

Klapheklaan toegankelijk maken voor grotere auto’s.

Tuin verder naar achter doortrekken, waarbij de bomenpartij in onze tuin komt te liggen.

Een ontsluiting van onze achtertuin creëren via het plangebied

Het meer in evenwicht brengen van de verhoudingen van mijn kavel (van driehoek naar een meer rechthoekige vorm) Uitbreiding van de voor- zij- en achtertuin tuin met 15-25 m.

Mogelijkheid tot parkeren op mijn erf.

Een glooiende overgang van ons erf naar de sloot, door het deels ophogen van het aangrenzende plangebied.

Verplaatsen en verbreden van de sloot (5-10 m breed) langs onze erfgrens een natuurlijke oever.

Aan de overkant van de sloot veel bomen om de privacy en groene uitzicht van de bestaande en nieuwe bebouwing te borgen.

Behoud van vrije zichtlijnen.

Ruime afstand houden tussen huidige gevels en nieuwe gevels van minimaal 50 m.

Geen ontsluitingen te maken tussen de Zandvoorterweg en Klapheklaan / Rijnegomkwartier.

Wij zouden graag 20 m. tuin er bij krijgen om onze privacy te waarborgen.

En sloot aan het einde van onze tuin.

Veel bestaande bomen laten staan,

Ontsluiting wegen via Zandvoorterweg.

Een situatie waar ons uitzicht volledig groen en ruim is.

Graag zouden wij 25 m. tuin verweven.

Een verbod op onnatuurlijke erf afscheidingen.

Aan het einde van de tuin een brede sloot (min. 5 m.) Deze zou verbonden moeten zijn met de Houtvaartkade en diep genoeg voor een klein bootje.

Aan de overkant van de sloot moet een groenstrook komen met volwassen bomen.Na de groenstrook een minimaal 2 meter hoge groenwal. Aan de andere zijde van de groenwal zou eenzelfde groenstrook met dezelfde dikke bomen komen. Deze moeten dan om en om geplant moeten worden met de bomen aan onze kant. Vervolgens aan die kant ook een brede sloot met ruimte voor een bootje.

Vanuit geen enkele verdieping van de huizen of vanuit de tuinen inkijk bij elkaar. Extra stuk tuin van 25 m.

Verbreden sloot.

Groenstrook als afscheiding bebouwing.

Ik wil ook graag een speeltuin voor kinderen in de buurt hebben.

Geen ontsluiting aan Klapheklaan of Rijnegomlaan

Wij zouden zeer graag 15 tot 20 m. extra tuin willen verkrijgen.

Tevens zouden wij graag zien dat de sloot achter ons huis wordt verplaatst en verbreed (liefst 7-10 m. breed.)

Voorts zouden wij aan de overkant van de sloot een ruime begroeiing willen (bomen, struiken, groenwal.)

ik zou graag ca 20-25 meter tuin erbij willen hebben.De bomen zouden dan in mijn bezit komen.

De sloot zou moeten worden verlegd. Zoveel mogelijk groen en water en het karakter van het Rijnegomkwartier behouden m.a.w. geen moderne bouwstijl.

Minimale afstand tussen nieuwe en bestaande woningen van 50 m. gerekend van gevel tot gevel.

De tuinen aan de noordzijde van het plangebied tussen 15 en 25 m. vergroten.

Verplaats de sloot tot achter de nieuwe erfgrens en maak de sloot 6 tot 10 m. breed.

Aan de zuidzijde van de sloot de tuinen van de nieuwe bewoners die minimaal 15 m. diep zijn gerekend vanaf de sloot tot de gevel van de woning.

Voorzie de sloot van natuurvriendelijke oevers,

Behoud onze zichtlijnen op open ruimte.

Tuinen verlengen met een ink aantal meters (minstens 15 m.)

Daarachter een vroegere, bredere en diepere sloot waar onze sloep in past.

Geen wens tot plaatsen schutting in achtertuin.

Ca. 15 meter tuin erbij tegen een goede prijs.

We zouden graag zien dat de sloot enige tientallen meters (10,20 of 30) verplaatst wordt, zodat wij en andere omwonenden een grotere tuin verkrijgen.

Een sloot als tuingrens zouden we zeer op prijs stellen. Daarachter een strook groen met bomen en bv. een wandel- of etspad en dan pas de tuinen van de nieuwe buren.

Verkrijgen extra tuin (ca. 15m)

Verplaatsen en verbreden sloot,

Afstand tot nieuwe gevels 150 mtr.

Geen hoogbouw

Geen inkijk

Verhoging grond tot aansluiting tuin door gemeente.

Geluid/ akoestiek van bebouwing, niet richting bestaand bouw.

Ik zou de tuin willen vergroten met 20 meter

De sloot zal moeten worden verschoven.

Ik zou veel groen planten achter op het erf, om de boel dicht te maken vanwege privacy.

Zo weining mogelijk huizen, in oude stijl gebouwd.

Veel groen, hoge bomen en veel planten/struiken.

Extra tuin erbij ter compensatie (+/- 15m)

Verleggen van sloot en aanleggen van groenstrook voordat men toekomt aan tuinen van nieuw te bouwen huizen.

Géén hoogbouw.

NIET heien bij nieuwbouw

Extra tuin moet wel ‘’droge’’ grond zijn.

Behouden van de populieren en de bomen aan de Zandvoorterweg.

Onze tuin verlengen.

En de sloot ook verleggen.

Zichtlijnen dienen gewaarborgd te worden.

Afstand huidige tot nieuwe gevels minimaal 50 meter.

Borging van het jaarrond vrije zon naar bestaande bebouwing.

Verhogen grond tot aansluiting van de tuin door gemeente.

Niet heien, vanwege de grondsoort.

Niet bouwen in het weekend, doordeweeks van 08.00 – 17.00 uur.

Gebied een landelijke uitstraling geven.

Verkeersontsluiting vanaf de Zandvoorterweg.

Een doorgang naar het water.

Vrij(er) uitzicht.

Vergroting van de achtertuin.

glijbaan

Klapheklaan Rijnegomlaan

NNN

my work - urban design

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my work - urban design