The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence
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Transcript of The science of clergy work-related psychological health: theory, assessment, and evidence
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The science of clergy work-related psychological
health: theory, assessment, and evidence
Leslie J FrancisUniversity of Warwick, UK
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Structure Conceptual framework Models and theories Empirical studies Empirical evidence Key conclusion
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PART ONEConceptual framework
Psychology and theology in conversation
Empirical theology
Theology of individual difference
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Empirical theology A way of discerning God’s activity in God’s world Mark 4: 3-9
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Theology of individual difference
Strong doctrine of creation Doctrine of fall Doctrine of salvation Genesis 1: 27
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PART TWOModels of clergy work-related psychological
health Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)
Maslach Burnout Inventory-Revised (MBI-R)
Francis Burnout Inventory (FBI)
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MBI Three components Emotional exhaustion Depersonalisation Low personal accomplishment Sequential model
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MBI problems Factor structure Relevance to clergy Scales unequal in length Validating sequential model Practical application
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MBI-R Items adapted for clergy Scales balanced in length Scoring mode clarified
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FBI Two components Negative affect (SEEM) Positive affect (SIMS) Balanced affect
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FBI strengths Developed specially for clergy Model can be validated Practical application
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PART THREEStudies employing
measure MBI
MBI-R
FBI
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MBI 16 studies between 1984 and 2013 Mainly in the USA South Africa Italy
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MBI-R 12 studies between 2000 and 2007 All in UK Anglican Catholic Pentecostal
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FBI 11 studies between 2005 and 2013 UK USA Australia
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PART FOURDiscussing the findings
Personal factors
Environmental factors
Theological factors
Psychological factors
Health-related strategies
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Personal factors Age Sex
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Environmental factors Rural ministry
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Theological factors Liberal or conservative Evangelical or catholic Charismatic or not charismatic
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Psychological factors Cattell Big Five Eysenck Jung
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Health-related strategies 1Turton, D. W., & Francis, L. J. (2007). The relationship
between attitude toward prayer and professional burnout among Anglican parochial clergy in England: Are praying clergy healthier clergy? Mental Health, Religion and
Culture, 10, 61-74.
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Health-related strategies 2Francis, L. J. & Turton, D. W. (2004b). Reflective ministry and
empirical theology: Antidote to clergy stress? In C. A. M. Hermans, & M. E. Moore (Eds.), Hermeneutics and
empirical research in practical theology: The contribution
of empirical theology by Johannes A van der Ven (pp. 245-265). Leiden: Brill.
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Health-related strategies 3Francis, L. J., Turton, D. W., & Louden, S. H. (2007). Dogs, cats
and Catholic parochial clergy in England and Wales: Exploring the relationship between companion animals and work-related psychological health. Mental Health,
Religion and Culture, 10, 47-60.
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PART FIVEKey conclusion
Psychological factors are key
Theological implications
Practical implications
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The science of clergy work-related psychological
health: theory, assessment, and evidence
Leslie J FrancisUniversity of Warwick, UK