The Role of the IT Function by Leslie P. Willcocks and Richard Sykes

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    TEENA SAREEN

    VINAY AHLAWAT

    BHAVESH JOSHITARANG GOGOI

    VIBHA

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    INTRODUCTIONy By the 2000,ERP revolution generated ,$20 billion each

    for suppliers &consulting firms.

    y Technically ,it is must to do but economicallyconflicting.

    y Difficultiesexperiencedin ERP implementation-

    large complex IT project, take more then a year&

    impact significantly on the organizational culture &existing business process.

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    ERP&CIO The CIO and IT function ,asleep at the wheel on ERP. Therootofthe ERP revolutiontechnologicallyaretwofold:--prewritten software available off-the-shelf with sufficient

    flexibility to match most needs.-underpinning of data structures share across manyapplications.

    Major research findings- Three asleep modes at the wheel

    and one main wide awake set of capabilities and practices inERP implementation-Technological determinism, supplier/consultant driven, outdated relationship and capabilities.

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    Technological determinismy The ERP project is driven by the IT function, whose view is

    to deliver technical capability on time and within budget.

    y

    ERP is regarded as a new software system and the changeequation that results, typically and disappointingly.

    y ERP project is abandoned into the often eager hands of theIT function, whose view is to deliver technical capability ontime and within budget.

    y lack of relevant in-house IT skills, attempts to customizethe ERP, and the complexity of linking with legacy data,systems, and technologies.

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    SUPPLIER/CONSULTANT DRIVEN

    y Projects are often sold into the boardroom withoutsufficient involvement of the IT-function and

    organization.y ERP gets implemented but the reengineering and

    training necessary becomes subsequently long andpainful.

    yOne U.S.-based manufacturing Company operating,globally, the ERP expenditure between 1997 and 2000was estimated to be $500 million.

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    OUTDAED RELATIONSHIPS AND

    CAPABILITIES

    y Lack of technical skills and lack of capabilities to manageexternal suppliers hired

    y

    Non or pure relationship with the business side at CIO andfunctional level.

    y Relationship building to establish understanding, trust,and cooperation among the business users and IT.

    y Nine core capabilities of the IT function. BUSINESSopportunity, Business Systems Thinking ,RelationshipBuilding ,Contract Facilitation ,Leadership InformedBuying, Architecture Planning, Vendor Development,Making Technology Work ,Contract Monitoring.

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    IT CAPABILTIESy IT leadership

    y Business system thinking

    y Relationship Buildingy Architecture Planning

    y Technology fixing

    y Time box philosophy

    y Supplier /consultant role in ERP

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