The Role ODA and FDI in Financing - Myanmar · 2019-09-12 · Chart 9. Official Development...
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Renewable Energy Roundtable 12 July 2017 Daw Thuzar Khin Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar Director The Role ODA and FDI in Financing Myanmar’s Energy Needs [email protected] Ministry of Planning and Finance Foreign Economic Relations Department
Transcript of The Role ODA and FDI in Financing - Myanmar · 2019-09-12 · Chart 9. Official Development...
Renewable Energy Roundtable
12 July 2017
Daw Thuzar Khin
Nay Pyi Taw, MyanmarDirector
The Role ODA and FDI in Financing
Myanmar’s Energy Needs
Ministry of Planning and Finance
Foreign Economic Relations Department
• Myanmar’s land area of 676,577 square kilometres
makes it the largest country on mainland Southeast
Asia, with a total coastline of 2832 km.
• We have the world’s 25th largest arable land area.
• We have the highest level of available renewable water
resources in Asia, with 95% of water resources
available for hydro-power.
• We have more than10 times the renewable freshwater
resources per-capita of India and over 15 times more
than China.
• We are a country rich in a diversity of renewable and
non-renewable natural resources.
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Myanmar’s Renewable Energy Context
A Land of Promising Opportunity
Source: https://www.thethirdpole.net/2017/03/29/chinas-climate-aid-flows-into-myanmar/
• 34% of of people have access to
electricity through the grid, falling to 16%
in rural areas.
• Almost entire rural population relies on
firewood for cooking, a major driver of
deforestation.
• Myanmar has third highest deforestation
rate in the world.
• Decreasing cost of renewable energy
could enable local production and link
rural areas to the grid.
• Myanmar looking to increase share of
renewable energy sources to attract FDI.
• If used well, Myanmar’s large endowments of
renewable natural resources can support sustainable
and diversified development.
• However, we will require international partnerships (with
both the private sector and development partners) to
help define our environmental and social standards and
improve our capacity to manage these resources
sustainably.
• Without such support, we risk the adverse social
impacts and ecosystem degradation (including
deforestation and water and air pollution).
4
Myanmar’s Renewable Energy Context
A Land of Promising Opportunity
Approved Foreign Investment to Myanmar
by Sector, 2005-06 - 2016-17
Source: Directorate of Investment and Company Administration - http://www.dica.gov.mm/en/topic/foreign-investment-sector
10.009,7
8.329,5
8.254,5
3.865,5
2.897,6
2.850,0
561,9
254,7
208,4
37,8
22.410,4
20.594,5
0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 21000 24000
Oil and Gas
Power
Other Services
Manufacturing
Transport &…
Real Estate
Mining
Hotel and Tourism
Livestock & Fisheries
Agriculture
Industrial Estate
Construction
(US$ in Million)Chart 1. Yearly Approved Foreign Investment by Sector, 2005-06 - 2016-17
All Other Sectors Oil and Gas Power
27,9% 25,7% 46,4%
Yearly Approved Foreign Investment to Myanmar
by Sector, 2005-06 - 2016-17
Source: Directorate of Investment and Company Administration - http://www.dica.gov.mm/en/topic/foreign-investment-sector
0
4.000
8.000
12.000
16.000
20.000
24.000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(US
$ in M
illio
n)
Chart 2. Yearly Approved Foreign Investment by Sector, 2005-06 - 2016-17
Oil and Gas Power All Other Sectors
Source: Directorate of Investment and Company Administration - http://www.dica.gov.mm/en/topic/foreign-investment-sector
0
2.400
4.800
7.200
9.600
12.000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
(US
$ in M
illio
n)
Chart 3. Yearly Approved Foreign Investment to the Power and Oil and Gas Sectors (2005-06 - 2016-17)
Oil and Gas Power
Yearly Approved Foreign Investment to Myanmar
in the Power and Oil and Gas Sector, 2005-06 - 2016-17
MoU, MoA & JVA/BOT in Myanmar’s
Renewable Energy Sector
Source: Directorate of Investment and Company Administration - http://www.dica.gov.mm/en/topic/foreign-investment-sector
24
4
3
12
1
3
7
0 10 20 30 40 50
Hydro-Power Projects
Wind Power Projects
Solar Power Projectts
US$ millionChart 4. MoU, MoA and JVA/BOT to Myanmar’s Renewable Energy Sector
MoA JVA/BOT MoU
ODA Commitments to Myanmar, 1995-2015
Source:
$B
$1B
$3B
$4B
$6B
$7B
$8B
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US
dolla
r, 2
01
5,
Consta
nt
Chart 5. Official Development Assistance Commitments to Myanmar by Primary Sector, 1995-2015
Other Social Infrastructure & Services, Total Economic Infrastructure & Services, Total
Production Sectors, Total Multi-Sector / Cross-Cutting, Total
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development - http://stats.oecd.org
Sector Allocable ODA Commitments to
Myanmar, 1995-2015
Source:
$B
$1B
$2B
$2B
$3B
$4B
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US
dolla
r, 2
01
5,
Consta
nt
Chart 6. Official Development Assistance Commitments to Myanmar by Allocable Sector, 1995-2015
All Other Sectors Energy
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development - http://stats.oecd.org
Energy Policy, Total9,8%
Energy Generation, Renewable Sources, Total
8,5%
Energy Generation, Non-Renewable Sources, Total
8,5%Nuclear Energy Plants, Total0,1%
Energy Distribution, Total73,1%
Total
US$ 1.51b
ODA Commitments to Myanmar’s Energy Sector,
1995-2015
Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development - http://stats.oecd.org
ODA to Myanmar’s Energy Generation Sub-Sector:
Renewable v. Non-Renewable, 2002-2015
$,M
$28,M
$56,M
$84,M
$112,M
$140,M
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
US
dolla
r, 2
01
5,
Consta
nt
Chart 8. Official Development Assistance Commitments to Myanmar’s Energy Generation Sub-Sector, 2002-2015
Energy Generation, Renewable Sources Energy Generation, Non-Renewable Sources
97,6%
2,4%
2002-2015
97,2%
2,8%
2015
US$127.86
M
US$128.32
M
US$0.47M
US$55.94M
Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development - http://stats.oecd.org
$,M
$12,M
$24,M
$36,M
$48,M
$60,M
$72,M
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US
dolla
r, 2
01
5,
Consta
nt
Chart 9. Official Development Assistance Commitments to Myanmar’s Renewable Energy Sub-Sector, 2002-2015
Energy Generation, Renewable Sources - Multiple Technologies Solar Energy Hydro-Electric Power Plants Biofuel-Fired Power Plants
ODA to Myanmar’s Renewable Energy
Sub-Sector, 2002-2015
Source: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development - http://stats.oecd.org
1414
Enhance the promotion
of energy conservation
through access to
affordable and renewable
energy, particularly in off-
grid local communities.
Encourage Myanmar’s
small-to-medium
enterprises to engage in
renewable energy
production (e.g hydro-
power energy, tidal
energy, biomass, wind
energy and solar energy).
Development Assistance to Renewable
Energy in Myanmar
—
Key Priorities
15
Development Assistance to Renewable Energy in
Myanmar
—
Latest Developments
• The Government of Myanmar has formed the Development Assistance Coordination Unit
(DACU) to ensure close and effective coordination of development assistance to all
sectors, including renewable energy.
• The Foreign Economic Relations Department within the Ministry of Planning and Finance
serves as the DACU Secretariat.
• The Government of Myanmar has also approved the creation of a new Energy and
Electric Power Sector Coordination Group to be chaired by H.E. the Union Minister of
Electricity & Energy.
MYANMAR SECTOR COORDINATION GROUPS (SCG)
Transport and ICTH.E. U Thant Zin Aung, Union Minister of Transport
and Communication
Agriculture and Rural
DevelopmentH.E. Dr Aung Thu, Union Minister of Agriculture,
Livestock and Irrigation
Education and TVET
H.E. Dr. Myo Thein Gyi, Union Minister of Education
Energy and Electric Power
H.E. U Pe Zin Tun, Union Minister of Electricity and
Energy
Environmental ConservationH.E. U Ohn Win, Union Minister of Natural
Resources and Environmental Conservation
Nutrition
H.E. Dr Myint Htwe, Union Minister of Health
Social Protection & Disaster
ManagementH.E. Dr Win Myat Aye, Union Minister of Social
Welfare, Relief and Resettlement
Health
H.E. Dr Myint Htwe, Union Minister of Health
Job Creation
H.E. U Than Myint, Union Minister of Commerce
Macroeconomic Management
H.E. U Kyaw Win, Union Minister of Planning and
Finance
12 July 2017
Daw Thuzar Khin
Nay Pyi Taw, MyanmarDirector
Thank you!
Ministry of Planning and Finance
Foreign Economic Relations Department
