The road ahead
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Transcript of The road ahead
BEGINNING OF THE INFORMATION AGE
Print libraries started to be scanned and stored on CD-
ROMs
1642-Blaise Pascal
invented mechanical calculator
CHARLES BABBAGE- conceived
possibility of mechanical device to perform
calculations
1930s – Alang Turing
invented general purpose
calculating machine
1930s – Binary circuits for computers invented
J. Presper Eckert and
John Mauchly invented
ENIAC
1945- von Neumann
architecture.
Installed terminals for
kids at Lakeside School in Seattle
Developed a program in
BASIC
DEC launched PDP-8
minicomputer for $18000
INTEL released microprocesso
r chip 8008 and
announced 8080 chip later on
LESSONS FROM THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY DEC – Digital
Equipment Corporation taught him innovation
1970s- Wang word processing terminals
started replacing typewriters
IBM didn’t have a unified operating
system for its PCs in 1950s
The problem was solved by mid 1960s
More compatible machine becomes more
valuable to the customer
1981- IBM PC launched with MS-DOS operating
system
1984- APPLE launched Macintosh, a graphical
user interface operating system
INFORMATION APPLIANCES AND APPLICATIONS
All the information would be stored
digitally
1989- Tim Berners Lee invented World Wide Web
Lotus 1-2-3 proved a killer application for
IBM’s PC Aldus PageMaker was killer application for APPLE’s Macintosh
1990- First internet based service : IMDb Movie Database
1996- Multimedia laptop introduced, ATM and e-
Wallet introduced
THE CONTENT REVOLUTION
All information could be stored digitally
Information could be transmitted and retrieved instantly
Online multimedia encyclopaedias made interactive pages available to readers
User could reuse the space on Hard Drive later because of digital storage
Bulletin boards and newsgroups contributed a lot to the popularity of early internet service
Computer software used in movies like Jurassic Park, Toy story etc.
BUSINESS ON THE INTERNETCompanies used e-communications over the internet
to stay in touch with customers
Low cost hardware and software allowed small businesses to compete with MNCs
Connected PCs reduced overheads
At Microsoft, first e-mail system was installed in 1980s
First electronic spreadsheet appeared in 1978
Intranet web page replaced reports, manuals, forms etc.
Services like low cost videoconferencing was provided by many companies, like CU-SeeME
EDUCATION- THE BEST INVESTMENT
Computer would augment learning outside the classroom.
PCs would give individuals great latitude to exploit their styles of learning and areas of
interestWorkers would be able to keep up to date on
techniques in their fields
Word processors could perform multilingual spelling and grammar checks to remove errors