THE RISE OF RUSSIA. CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE Mongol Domination (1240-1480) Rise of Moscow (14 th...
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Transcript of THE RISE OF RUSSIA. CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE Mongol Domination (1240-1480) Rise of Moscow (14 th...
![Page 1: THE RISE OF RUSSIA. CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE Mongol Domination (1240-1480) Rise of Moscow (14 th -15 th c.) Centralization & territorial growth.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649dc65503460f94abb3df/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE RISE OF RUSSIA
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE
Mongol Domination (1240-1480)
Rise of Moscow (14th-15th c.)
Centralization & territorial growth
Building of autocracy under Tsars
Batu Khan (grandson of Chengis)
Tsar Ivan III “The Great” (r. 1462-1505)
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE
Ivan IV “The Terrible” (r. 1530-1584)
completed process of solidifying power & eliminating opposition
Time of Troubles (1584-1613)
No legitimate heir
Anarchy, rebellion, civil war
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE
Establishment of Romanov Dynasty (1613)
Boyars (nobles) elect new Tsar, Mikhail I (r. 1613-1645)
Russia begins rise to international prominence
Tsar Alexei I (r. 1645-1678): increasing contact with West
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Peter ascends throne as sole ruler in 1698
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Transformation of Russian society
Westernization
Secularization
Modernization
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Transformation of Russian society
Westernization
Secularization
Modernization
![Page 8: THE RISE OF RUSSIA. CONSOLIDATION OF THE STATE Mongol Domination (1240-1480) Rise of Moscow (14 th -15 th c.) Centralization & territorial growth.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062321/56649dc65503460f94abb3df/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Military build-up
Created Russia’s first navy
Modernized military
Applied military principles in all areas
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Economic Reforms
Adopted MERCANTLISM: state direction of economy
Embarked on early industrialization
Included coercion & forced labor
Production geared to needs of military
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT
Political Reforms
Role of State to be all-encompasssing
All subjects to serve state
Complete overhaul of administration
Made Church state institution
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT (1689-1725)
Methods of social control
Extensive police system
PASSPORT system
Church as champion of autocracy
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THE RISE OF RUSSIA
LEGACY OF PETER THE GREAT
Great achievements
Great cost (esp. human)
Great change for elites
Less change for masses