The Rise of Innovation Districts
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THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America
Washington, DC | June 9, 2014Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
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The Rise of Innovation Districts
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INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
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INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
RESEARCH PARK
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INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
RESEARCH PARK
INNOVATION DISTRICT
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Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
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Sour
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an B
uren
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Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.
Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
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Altered family structure
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Altered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
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Older AmericansAltered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
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Older AmericansAltered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
Walking access to bus stop is most desired amenity for
older Americans
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Older Americans MillennialsAltered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
Walking access to bus stop is most desired amenity for
older Americans
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Older Americans MillennialsAltered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
Walking access to bus stop is most desired amenity for
older Americans
40% of millennials prefer cities, versus only 28% of
Americans as a whole
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These trends revalue cities and “cityness.”
Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.
Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
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Watch on YouTube
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InnovationDistrictIn no va tion• ••
Dis trict•
Geographic area where anchor institutions and companies cluster and connect with small firms, start-ups, business incubators and accelerators.
Physically compact, transit-accessible, and technically wired, they offer mixed-use housing, office and retail.
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“For each new high-tech job in a metropolitan area, five additional local jobs are created outside of high tech in the long run.”
- Economist Enrico Moretti in The New Geography of Jobs
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Anchor-driven in midtown/downtown areas
Innovation District Models
Anchor Plus
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Anchor-driven in midtown/downtown areas
Within or near waterfronts or other old industrial areas
Innovation District Models
Anchor Plus
Re-imagined Urban Area
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Anchor-driven in midtown/downtown areas
Within or near waterfronts or other old industrial areas
Innovation District Models
Outside of the city core where suburban parks are urbanizing
Urbanized Science ParkAnchor Plus
Re-imagined Urban Area
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Cambridge - MIT
Philadelphia - University City
St. Louis - CORTEX
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Brooklyn - Navy YardSeattle - South Lake Union
Boston - Seaport
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Research Triangle ParkUniversity of Virginia
University of Arizona Tech Park
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Deconstructing Districts
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2
3
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Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
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EconomicAssets
Source: Drexel University
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High-value, research-oriented firms
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Economic Assets
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Highly creative fieldsHigh-value, research-oriented firms
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Sour
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Economic Assets
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Highly creative fields Small-batch manufacturingHigh-value, research-oriented firms
Sour
ce: A
rtaic
Sour
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alkin
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nive
rsity
Economic Assets
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Economic Assets
Networking Assets
Physical Assets
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PhysicalAssets
Barcelona City Council. Area of Economy, Business and Employment Source: Downtown Detroit Partnership Office Source: High Tech Campus Eindhoven
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Source: Cortex
Physical Assets
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Source: Gustav Hoiland
Physical Assets
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Stockholm Life 2010
Source: mot o ̈ste
Physical Assets
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Stockholm Life 2025 Stockholm Life 2010
Source: mot o ̈ste Source: WSP
Physical Assets
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Economic Assets
Physical Assets
Networking Assets
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Strong ties: Tech Regulars at Eindhoven
Sour
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Tech
Cam
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Eind
hove
n
Networking Assets
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Weak ties: Networking breakfasts at 22@Barcelona
Sour
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arce
lona
City
Cou
ncil.
Area
of E
cono
my,
Busin
ess
and
Empl
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ent
Networking Assets
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Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
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St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
CORTEX DISTRICT
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St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
SHRINER’S HOSPITAL
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL
SCHOOL CAMPUS
BJC HEALTHCARE HOSPITAL CAMPUS
ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY
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St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
ST. LOUIS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
COFACTORGENOMICS
FDA
BJC HEALTHCARE
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY GENOME DATA CENTER
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY GENOMICS INSTITUTE
SOLAE/DUPONT
GOLDFARB SCHOOLOF NURSING
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St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
METROLINKto Downtown
St. Louis
METROLINKto Washington
University
FUTURE CORTEX METRO STATION (2016)
CORTEX COMMONS
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St. LouisCORTEX
TECHSHOP ST. LOUIS
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
@4240CAMBRIDGE INNOVATION CENTER
CORTEX IBIOGENERATOR ACCELERATOR LAB
CENTER FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIESBIOGENERATOR
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1 2 31 2
3 A Path Forward
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1 Create Your Network
Government Metropolitan Network
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1 Create Your Network
South WaterfrontBoston
Mayor
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1 Create Your Network
South WaterfrontBoston
Mayor
University CityPhiladelphia
UCScienceCenter
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1 Create Your Network
South WaterfrontBoston
Mayor
University CityPhiladelphia
UCScienceCenter
Research Triangle ParkRaleigh/Durham
RTPFoundation
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Set Your Vision2
Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
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Set Your Vision2
Source: Ayers Saint Gross
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Source: Boston Redevelopment Authority
Set Your Vision2
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Strategies for Success3
TALENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Seattle
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Strategies for Success3
TALENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Seattle
CAPITAL ANDINVESTMENT
Detroit
Invest Detroit
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Strategies for Success3
TALENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Seattle
INCLUSION ANDEQUITY
Philadelphia
Mantua Promise Zone
CAPITAL ANDINVESTMENT
Detroit
Invest Detroit
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Washington, DC | June 9, 2014Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America
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Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS