The Republic and the Reign of Terror, 1792-1794 History 104 / February 13, 2013
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Transcript of The Republic and the Reign of Terror, 1792-1794 History 104 / February 13, 2013
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The Republic and the Reign of Terror, 1792-1794History 104 / February 13, 2013
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Forces for radical change: the Jacobins
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Forces for radical change: the sans-culottes
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Forces for radical change: the press
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Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793)Editor, The Friend of the People
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The “flight to Varennes”(June 1791)
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Louis tries to embrace symbols of revolution
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Europe in 1790
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Louis captured by the mob in Paris (Aug. 10, 1792)
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Massacres in Paris,Sept. 2-6, 1792
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“Victory” at Valmy (Sept. 20, 1792)
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Louis says farewell to his family
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Louis at the guillotine (Jan. 21, 1793)
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Prime Minister William Pitt urges theHouse of Commons to declare war (Feb. 1793)
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France besieged, 1793
red areasoccupied by France as of early 1793
white boxesinvading armies
green areasuprisings against the Republic
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Conquests in Germany: spreading the revolution by force
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The revolutionary calendar
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The Festival of the Supreme Being (June 8, 1794)
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Maximilien Robespierre(1758-1794)
“the incorruptible”
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Revolutionary paranoia: the Committee of Public Safety
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Marat assassinatedby Charlotte Corday
(July 13, 1793)
- painting by Jacques-Louis
David
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The reign of terror: the guillotine in constant use
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Robespierre arrested (July 27, 1794)
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Robespierre guillotined