The Renaissance What do we mean by Humanism? This is the belief that it was just as important for...
Transcript of The Renaissance What do we mean by Humanism? This is the belief that it was just as important for...
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The Renaissance
• What do we mean by Humanism?• This is the belief that it was just as important
for Man to develop his artistic, literary and philosophical talents…(Man could become a well –rounded person)
• As it was to be a devout member of a catholic congregation
• Essentially, we could “create” ourselves on earth, in the same manner that God created us to begin with.
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The Renaissance
• Hence, humanists saw nothing wrong with pursuing Art, Literature, Philosophy, Law
• And, education began to take place outside the control of the Catholic Church
• After all, if God gave man reason, why not use it along with faith?
• In fact, the Great humanist Mirandola felt that God wanted man to create themselves here on earth
• It is what really separates us from the animals!
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Art and Patronage• Italians were willing to spend a lot of money
on art.– Art communicated social, political, and spiritual
values.– Italian banking & international trade interests had
the money.
• Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds.
Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!
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1. Realism & 1. Realism & ExpressionExpression
� Expulsion Expulsion fromfromthe Gardenthe Garden
� MasaccioMasaccio
� 14271427
� First nudes First nudes sincesinceclassical classical timestimes..
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1. Realism & 1. Realism & ExpressionExpression
� Expulsion Expulsion fromfromthe Gardenthe Garden
� MasaccioMasaccio
� 14271427
� First nudes First nudes sincesinceclassical classical timestimes..
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2. Perspective2. Perspective
Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!
Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!
First use First use of linear of linear
perspective!perspective!
Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!
� The The TrinityTrinity
� MasaccioMasaccio
� 14271427
What you What you are, I once are, I once was; what I was; what I am, you will am, you will
become.become.
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3. Classicism3. Classicism
� Greco-Roman influence.
� Secularism.
� Humanism.
� Individualism free standing figures.
� Symmetry/BalanceThe The ““Classical PoseClassical Pose””
Medici Medici ““VenusVenus”” (1c) (1c)
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4. Emphasis on 4. Emphasis on IndividualismIndividualism� Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre:
The Duke & Dutchess of UrbinoThe Duke & Dutchess of Urbino
� Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.
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5. Geometrical 5. Geometrical Arrangement of Arrangement of
FiguresFigures� The Dreyfus The Dreyfus Madonna Madonna with the with the PomegranatPomegranatee
� Leonardo da Leonardo da VinciVinci
� 14691469
� The figure as The figure as architecture!architecture!
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6. Light & 6. Light & Shadowing/Softening Shadowing/Softening
EdgesEdges
ChiaroscuroChiaroscuroDistributionDistributionOf Light and Of Light and Shade in a Shade in a
Picture.Picture.
Sfumato:Sfumato:Blending Blending one areaone areaOf color Of color Into Into anotheranother
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Renaissance Art.
• Bottecelli:
• The Adoration of the Magi 1470-75; Tempera on panel (130 Kb); 111 x 134 cm; Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
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Renaissance Art
• Botteclli
• The Cestello Annunciation c. 1489 (180 Kb); Tempera on panel, 150 x 156 cm; Uffizi, Florence
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Renaissance Art
• Bottecelli:
• The Birth of Venus
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BrunelleschiBrunelleschi’’s s DomeDome
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Dome Dome ComparisonsComparisons
Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)
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Renaissance Art
• Sistine Chapel
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The Sistine The Sistine ChapelChapel
MichelangelMichelangelo Buonarrotio Buonarroti
1508 - 15121508 - 1512
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The Sistine ChapelThe Sistine Chapel’’s s CeilingCeiling
Michelangelo BuonarrotiMichelangelo Buonarroti1508 - 15121508 - 1512
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Renaissance Art
• The separation of Light and Dark
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Renaissance Art
• Creation of Sun and moon
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The Creation of Adam
• One of the most famous icons of Western art. Check your text from Genesis, and you will reconfirm that Michelangelo takes substantial liberties with the description of this event. Why?
• You might also ask: Where is this event supposed to be taking place? How much like a garden does this look?
• (Notice that Eve puts in an early appearance under God's left arm.)
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Renaissance Art
• As you can see, the panel contains two scenes, conveniently divided by the tree of knowledge. To the left, the temptation of Adam and Eve; to the right, their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. As with the "Creation of Adam," you might ask how garden-like this Garden seems, and why Michelangelo would have done that
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Do Now:
• Have notes out (#8) Name on First and Last sheet!
• Have Luther Document out (#9)
• Have notebook out – continuation of Art criticism from yesterday
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Renaissance
• Michelangelo
• The Holy Family
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Renaissance
• Michelangelo
• David (The Giant Killer)
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Renaissance
• Michelangelo
• “The Pieta”
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Renaissance
• Michelangelo
• The Pieta
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� The PietaThe Pieta
� MichelangeMichelangeloloBuonarrotiBuonarroti
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� marblemarble
The Popes as Patrons The Popes as Patrons of the Artsof the Arts
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Michelangelo
• Last Judgment1537-41Fresco, 1370 x 1220 cmCappella Sistina, Vatican
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Renaissance
• Last Judgment (detail) 1537-41FrescoCappella Sistina, Vatican
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Renaissance
• Last Judgment (detail)1537-41FrescoCappella Sistina, Vatican
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Renaissance
• Last Judgment (detail)1537-41FrescoCappella Sistina, Vatican
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Titian
• Portrait of Pietro Aretino1545Oil on canvas, 108 x 76 cmGalleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence
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The Renaissance The Renaissance ““ManMan””
• Broad knowledge about many things in different fields.
• Deep knowledge/skill in one area.
• Able to link information from different areas/disciplines and create new knowledge.
• The Greek ideal of the “well-rounded man” was at the heart of Renaissance education.
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Michelangelo
• Mona Lisa (La Gioconda)c. 1503-5Oil on panel, 77 x 53 cmMusée du Louvre, Paris
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The Last Supper The Last Supper - da - da Vinci, 1498Vinci, 1498& Geometry& Geometry
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horizontal
vert
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PerspectivPerspective!e!
The Last Supper The Last Supper - da - da Vinci, 1498Vinci, 1498
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� Detail of Detail of JesusJesus
� The Last The Last SupperSupper
� Leonardo Leonardo da Vincida Vinci
� 14981498
DeterioratDeteriorationion