The Reformation Elsewhere

I. Zwingli, Calvin and Henry VIII

1. Switzerland, France and England had church reform movements almost simultaneously with Germany.

DQ #1

“What were the basic similarities and differences b/t the ideas of Luther and Zwingli?”

II. Ulrich Zwingli

1. From where?

(A bit of background on Zwingli)

2. Scripture Test:

3. Marburg Colloquy

a) Arranged by Philip I of Hesse (who was he?)

b) Phil wanted to unite________&________

protestants in a mutual______________.

c) This promised to be a significant political alliance so…

c) Phil brought Luther and Zwingli together hoping they could

d) Did NOT happen. WHY NOT?

4. Differences b/t Zwingli & Luther

a) Eucharist

i. Zwingli

ii. Luther

b) Music

c) Marriage for clergy?

d) Viewed as being a bit “nuts” because

III. John Calvin

1. From where?

2. Marriage for clergy?

3. His belief about transubstantiation?

4. Predestination (a HUGE must-know b/c this is what separates Calvin from Zwingli and Luther).

a) What is it?

5. Who are the “Elect” according to Calvin?

6. Free Will: a contradiction b/c

7. Reorders society based on morality. Wanted to create a ___________.

(don’t forget, Luther wanted a separation of ____________&____________).

8. Puritan Work Ethic?

9. Institutes of Christian religion

10. Forerunners of Presbyterians

a) John Knox

b) Huguenots? (KEY)

The 6 Wives of Henry VIII

Portraits of Henry VIII’s Wives

IV. Henry VIII(His wives: divorced, beheaded, dead,

divorced, beheaded, survived.)

1. Defender of the Faith (1521)

a) Pope Leo X (same pope who excommunicated Luther) confers this title on Henry in 1521.

2) Marriage to Catherine of Aragon (who was the aunt of Charles V ! ! )

3. Act of Succession (1534)

4. Act of Supremacy (1534)a) firmly est. monarch as head of ______b) known forever after as the Church of England or the _________Church.c) Divorce not his only motive. He wanted ____________________.d) Also, this act deemed it treasonous to support ____________and not_______.e) Enter…Thomas More

5. Thomas More

a) Henry VIII’s closest___________.

b) More refused to recognize both the

c) More was summarily___________.

d) Canonized a saint by Catholic Church

in 1835. (200 years later )

6. England’s monasteries and nunneries close in 1536-1538.

7. Conservative Protestantisma) Ten Articles of 1536: made some mild concessions to Protestant tenants, but maintained _______________.b) Forbade clergy to __________.c) Issued the Six Articles of 1539, which

i. Reaffirmed__________ ii. Ordered

iii. Declared celibate laws______.

V. Henry VIII’s Legacy1. Monarch’s would attempt to create a

purely___________or__________church

2. Edward VI (10 when he becomes king…dies at age 16 )

a) Henry’s son with 3rd wife Jane Seymour.

b) Makes the Church purely____________.

c) “Act of Uniformity”. To make all churches uniform, abolishes all idols (_____) and altars.

d) Protestant churches plain vs._______.

3. Passes Second Act of Uniformitya) Thomas Cranmer’s Book of Common

Prayer is in all churches.b) Cranmer burned in 1556 for heresy

under the Catholic Queen “Bloody” Mary.4. Justification of Faith: made it a _______ doctrine.5. Sacraments?6. What is most supreme?7. Transubstantiation?