The Quran and Modern Science - IslamHouse.com · 2000. 3. 26. · Holy Quran and Modren Science...

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefESifh rsufarSmufacwfodyÜHynm

In the Name of Allah,the Most Gracious,the Most Merciful.

tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?tvGefw&moem;Muifem n§mwmawmfrlaom?

txl;oem;awmfrlaom?txl;oem;awmfrlaom?txl;oem;awmfrlaom?txl;oem;awmfrlaom?txl;oem;awmfrlaom?

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmfjzifhtpjyKygtHh/tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmfjzifhtpjyKygtHh/tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmfjzifhtpjyKygtHh/tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmfjzifhtpjyKygtHh/tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\emrawmfjzifhtpjyKygtHh/

1

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ESifh

rsufarSmufacwfodyÜHynm

pDpOfwnf;jzwfol

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usrf;jyKol

urÇmausmfokawoDBuD;a'gufwmarm&pfpfAkukdifvf

bmomjyefqdkol


B.A(Geo;), B. Ed, M.Ed, Ph.D (Edn)(Tsukuba University, Janpan),

Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar)


3

Holy Quranand

Modren Science

Edited byMaulawi Muhammad Yasinn Bin Badi-ul-Huseinn

AuthorDr. Maurice Bucaille

Translated by

Dr. Hla Hla WinB.A(Geo;), B.Ed, MEd, Ph.D (Edn)

(Tsukuba University, Japan),Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar, Yangon)


rmwdum

taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm

á rmwdum----------------------------------------------- 4

ápum;csD;------------------------------------------------- 5

á usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefESifh rsufarSmufacwfodyÜHynm------- 6

á usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefudk em;vnf&efvdktyfaom

pG,fpkHusrf;qdkif&mtodynm--------------------------- 9

á pMu0Vmtm; zefqif;jcif;------------------------------- 13

á tmumoodyÜHynm

tvif;a&mifESifh a½GUvsm;jcif;-------------------------- 17

á urÇmN*dKvf ---------------------------------------------- 20

á vlom;tm;zefqif;jcif; --------------------------------- 25

á uk&ftmefusrf;ESifhor®musrf; ---------------------------- 29

á 0[Dusjcif;jzpfpOfudk rD;armif;xdk;jyjcif; ------------------ 36

á touf[lonf ----------------------------------------- 36

á vlom;rsKd;EG,f ------------------------------------------ 36

á xm0&bk&m;ocifuay;xm;aom vrf;ñTefrl---------- 37

á usrf;pmxkwfjyefydkYcsjcif; --------------------------------- 37

á aemufqkH;usrf;pmusa&mufjcif; ------------------------- 38

á rSefuefaMumif; prf;ppfEdkifonfh pHEIef;rsm;----------------- 39

á usKd;aMumif; qifjcifrIESifh jynfhpkHaom oifMum;jcif;------ 39

á NyD;jynfhpkHjcif;---------------------------------------------- 39

á '@m&DykHjyifvnf;r[kwf

bmoma&;t,lonfhrlrsm;vnf;r[kwf----------------- 39

á odyÜHenf;usus prf;ppfEdkifjcif;------------------------------ 40

á BudKwifa[mudef;xkwfjcif; ------------------------------ 40

á vlom;\ ,SOfNydKifEdkifjcif;rS

uif;vGwfjcif; ------------------------------------------ 40

4


5

5

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a'gufwm arm&pfpfAkukdifvfonf xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom jyifopfvlrsKd;

cGJpdwfukq&m0efwpfOD;jzpfovdk odyÜHynm&SifwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif THE

BIBLE, THE QURAN AND SCIENCE (bdkifb,fvf? uk&ftmefESifh odyÜHynm)

[laom *sL;ESifh c&pf,mef0g'rsm;ESifhywfoufaom bk&m;ocif\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;

qdkif&m okawoe awGU&Sdcsufrsm;yg0ifonfhpmtkyfudk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom pmay

ynm&SifwpfOD;vnf; jzpfayonf/ þpmwrf;onf bmoma&;ESifh odyÜHynm

e,fy,ftwGuf tao;pdwfavhvmNyD; tusdK;jyKEkdifpGrf;&Sdaom wpfckwnf;aom

pmwrf; jzpfonf/ olonf xif&Sm;í xl;cRefajymifajrmufonfh odyÜHynm&SifwpfOD;

jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm zm½dkbk&ifwpfyg;jzpfonfh Merneptah \½kyftavmif;aumif

udk avhvmprf;ppf okawoejyK&ef a&G;cs,fjcif; cHcJh&ygonf/ ol aqmf'Dtma&

AD;,m;EdkifiHodkY oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJhpOfumvtwGif; usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\

tcsdKUaom tm,ofawmfrsm;udk jyoay;aomaMumifh Munfh&IavhvmcGifh &cJh

onf/ xdktm,ofawmfrsm;wGif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu zm½dkbk&if\ ½kyf

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awGY½SdcJh&onf/

c&pf,mefbmom0ifvnf;jzpf? bufrvdkufwwfaom odyÜHynm&Sifvnf;jzpfaom

a'gufwmAkukdif;vftwGuf or®musrf;pmtwGif; wrefawmfrlpm (Moses)

\aemufodkY vkdufvH&if; yifv,feDtwGif; a&jrKyfaoqHk;cJh&onfh zm½dkbk&if

\ZmwfaMumif;udk aumif;pGm uRrf;usifwwfajrmufxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ rMum

ao;cifumvtxdyif urÇmu rodao;aom usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrS wrefawmf

rlpmvufxuf xdkzm½dkbk&if (Merneptah) \ ½kyftavmif;udk rysufrpD;atmif

xdef;odrf;xm;rnf[laom wdusonfh BudKwifa[mudef;xkwfxm;aom

taMumif;udk auseyf tHhMopGmESifh odvdkuf&ayonf/

þtaMumif;t&m tjzpftysufonfum; a'gufwmAkukdvftm; tm&AD

bmompum;udk oif,lNyD;aemuf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk aphpyfaocsmpGm

avhvmapaom taMumif;w&m;yifjzpfonf/ ol\ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfESifh


6

or®musrf;wdkYukd EdIif;,SOfavhvmrIrS aemufqHk;aumufcsufrSm - usrf;jrwf

uk&ftmefrS odyÜHqkdif&m taMumif;csif;&mrsm; ESifhywfoufaom zGifh[ajymqdkcsuf

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ajymqdkcsufrsm;onfum; odyÜHenf;us vHk;0 vufcHEkdifbG,fr&Sd[laomtcsuf

yifwnf;/

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wuúodkvfwGif a'gufwmAkukdif;vfudk,fwkdifu usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefESifh rsufarmuf

acwfodyÜH[laom bmom&yftwGuf ay;cJhaom a[majymydkYcsrI rSwfpkjzpfNyD;

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ygvdrfhrnf/

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1976 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv (9)&ufaeYwGif jyifopfaq;odyÜH[laomae&mü olrwl

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pmwrf;\acgif;pOfrSm ]] usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif yg&Sdaom ZD0ur®ESifh oaEom;

aA'qdkif&m tcsuftvuftaMumif;csif;&mrsm; }} [líjzpfonf/ uREfkyf taeESifh

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rsm;ESifhywfoufí avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk wifjyvdkygonf/ ,ckuJodkU

wifjy&onfh &nf&G,fcsufum; txufazmfjyyg ynm&yfrsm;ESifhywfoufaom

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rsm;onf xdk ]uk&ftmef}usrf;pmtkyfwGif yg0ifaeaMumif;udk xkwfazmfwifjy

vdkonfhtwGufaMumifh jzpfygonf/

trSefyif uk&ftmefusrf;ay:aygufpOfacwfumvu vlom;rsm;odaeonhf

todxuf a&SUodkY ydkwdk;wufaeaom ynma&;tajctaersm; ,cifh,cif

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rsm;ESifh usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefukd wdkufqdkif ppfaq;MunfhrSom odem;vnfEdkifrnf


7

jzpfonf/

xdkYtjyif or®musrf; ("r®a[mif;usrf;? "r®opfusrf;)twGif; yg0ifaom qifwlonfh

tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh uk&ftmefusrf;udk EdIif;,SOfavhvmrIonfvnf; auseyfzG,f

jzpfayonf/ þonfrSm wpfqlwnf;aombk&m;udk udk;uG,fjcif;qdkif&m

jrifhjrwfaom usrf;pmtoD;oD;&Sd tcsdKUaom pmydk'frsm;ESifh acwfopftodynm

rsm;\ xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifrIrsm;udk prf;ppfavhvmrIqdkif&m vkyfief;pOfudk jzpfay:

apaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ þonfwdkY\ tusdK;quf &vm'frSmum; " The

Bible, the Quran and Science " [laom pmtkyfwpftkyf a&;om;xkwfa0Edkif

cJhjcif;yifjzpfygonf/ þpmtkyf\ yxrqHk;jyifopfbmomESifh a&;om;

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t*FvdyfbmomESifh t&ADbmomjyefrsm;udkvnf; ,cktcg a&;om;xkwfa0NyD;

jzpfonf/

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trTmnDtpfr jzpfonf [laomtcsufonf txufygpmtkyfxGufay:

vmaomtcg xl;qef;tHhMobG,f&m r[kwfawmhay/ ,aeY rsufarSmufumv

odyÜHynm\ BuD;rm;tHhMobG,f wkd;wufaom ajcvSrf;rsm;vSrf;aeaomtcsdefwGif

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ azmfjycsufrsm;udk ydkrdkem;vnfoabmaygufEdkif&ef

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uk&ftmef\ azmfjycsufrsm;ukd wGJzuf avhvm&ef ydkí ydkí vkdtyfaMumif;udk

twdtvif; azmfñTef;aeayonf/ xyfíajym&vQif &mpkESpfwpfpktwGif;

rsm;jym;vSpGmaom odyÜHynmqdkif&m awGU&Sdcsufrsm;onf bmoma&; ,HkMunfcsuf

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rSwfcsufcs&rnfqdkaomf odyÜHqkdif&m &SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;tm;vHk;onf (tEIdif;rJh

ukd;uG,f&mt&Sif) wnf&Sdaejcif;[laomtcsufudk qifjcifoHk;oyf&ef jrifhrm;pGm

q&mrBuD;a'gufwmvSvS0if;8

tusdK;jzpfxGef;aponf[laomtcsufyif jzpfonf/

,aeY rsufarSmufacwfumv\ tcsdKUaom ynmA[kokwrsm;ESifhywfoufí

bufrvkdufaom tmCmwuif;aomenf;vrf;ESifh obm0vGeft&mrsm;

avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkYbmom prf;ppfonfESifh wNydKifeuf (Oyrm -

touf&Sifjcif; jyóemESifhywfoufí tvGefw&m ao;i,fvSaom uREfkyfwdkY\

todynmonfyifvQif) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ vrf;aMumif;twkdif; awG;ac:

pOf;pm; qifjcifjcif;onf trSefwu,fvdkonf[laom taMumif;w&m;rsm;udk

&SmazGawGU&Sdvmayrnf/

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apmifha&Smufxm;onfh xl;jcm;aom tpkta0;BuD;wpf&yftaMumif; uREfkyfwdkY

awG;awmqifjcifMuaomtcg? wpfenf;qdkaomf þbmom&yfe,fy,fESifh

ywfoufaom uREfkyfwdkY\ todynm A[kokwrsm; us,fjyefYvmonfESifhtrQ

vlom;\b0 toufonf tvdktavsmuf jzpfvmonf[laom ,lqcsuf\

aocsmrIyrmPonf enf;onfxuf enf;vmonf[laom tcsufyifjzpfonf/

þudpöESifhywfoufí tcsdKUaom todonmrsm;\ vufcHEdkifbG,fr&Sdonfh

'D*&DrSm wjznf;jznf; jrifhwufvmaejcif;yifjzpfonf/ Oyrm - jyifopfvlrsdK;

aq;ynmqkdif&m Edkb,fqk&Sif\ a&SUwef;wif t,ltqjzpfonfh ouf&Sd

ypönf;rsm;onf rdrdbmom zefwD;jzpfay:aomt&mjzpfNyD; ¤if;onf ¤if;\

rlv"mwfobm0ypönf;udktajccHNyD; jyifyrS oufa&mufaom wpfpHkw&maom

MoZmvTrf;rdk;rIaMumifh rawmfwq wdkufqdkif jzpfay:vmonf[laom todonm

rsm;jzpfonf/ þ,lqcsufrS ckdifrmpGm ajymqdkEdkifaomtcsufrSm txufazmfjyyg

tajctaerS ouf&Sd ½kyfobm0ypönf; (Living Organism) rsm; jzpfay:vmNyD;

xkdrSwpfqifh xl;jcm;½IwfaxG;onfh vl[laom ½kyfowå0gtjzpfodkY jzpfay:

a&muf&Sdvmonf[laom ,lqcsufyifjzpfonf/ uREfkyftwGufrlum; odyÜHynm

qdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;u (tvGef tHhtm;oifhbG,faumif;aom? ½IwfaxG;

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xl;jcm;aom tjzpftysufrsm;ü omrefxufvGefuJvSaom tzGJUtpnf;BuD;


9

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ynm&SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESifh wdkuf½dkufqufEG,faeaom tuefYtowfrJh

ydkíwdusonfh tcsuftvufrsm;yg&Sdaeayonf/ þodkYaom tcsuftvuf

rsm;aMumifh ,aeY acwfodyÜHynm&yfay:wGif usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ qGJaqmifrI

onf oHvkdufuJhokdY tm;aumif;vSayonf/

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefudk em;vnf&ef vdktyfaom

pG,fpHkusrf;qdkif&m todynmA[kokwrsm;

rsm;jym;vSaom &mpkESpfrsm;twGuf vlom;wGif vHkavmufaom

odyÜHynmqdkif&m enf;vrf;rsm; rod&Sdao;aomaMumifh uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf

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ygonf/


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ynm&yfe,fy,frsm;twGufom qdkvdkygw,f/ uREfkyf taeESifh odyÜHynm&yfqdkif&m

taMumif;tcsufwpfckudk xkwfazmfygu ¤if;tcsufonf 100% raocsmao;?

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wifjyrIrsm;udk ckdifrmaom taxmuftxm;rsm;ESifh ñTef;qkdjyrnf jzpfaomaMumifh

¤if;wdkY\ xif&Sm;aom oufao om"ursm;tm; odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;taeESifh

tvGefjzpfEdkifaom taxmuftxm;rsm;[k qifjcifoifhygw,f/ Oyrmwpfck

jyK&rnfqdkvQif usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif touf\rlvtponf a&jzpfonf

[laomtcsufESifh tjcm;wpfcsufrSm pMu0VmBuD;xJwGif uREfkyfwdkY urÇmESifh

qifwlaom N*dK[frsm; tjcm;wpfae&m&mwGif &Sdonf[laom tcsufrsm;

yg0ifaejcif;yifjzpfonf/

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&nfñTef;Edkifaomfvnf; ,if;onf bmoma&;qdkif&m taumif;qHk; usrf;pmtkyf

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rarQmfvifhoifhay/ vlom;taeESifh xm0&bk&m;ocif\ zefwD;jcif; (0g)

zefqif;jcif; ESifhywfoufí tav;teuf pOf;pm;bdkY awmif;qdkjcif;cH&wJhtcgrSm

olYtaeESifh avhvmpl;prf;EdkifwJh obm0taMumif;csif;&mrsm; trsm;BuD; &Sdaeyg

w,f/ txl;ojzifh xm0&bk&m;ocif&JU bkef;awmfteEÅ&Sdjcif;ESifhywfoufNyD;

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefESifh rsufarSmufacwfodyÜHynm 11

tav;teufxm; wifjyEkdifbkdYrSm txufyg obm0&JU xl;jcm;wJh jzpfpOfjzpf&yf

awGudk xm0&bk&m;ocifu olY&JUbkef;awmfteEÅwefcdk;awmfudk odap&eftvdkYiSm

xif&Sm;wJh &nf&G,fcsufESifh jyKvkyfxm;w,fqdkwJhtcsuf jzpfygw,f/

þodkY obm0w&m;&JU taMumif;csif;&mawGay:rSm pOf;pm;a0zefjcif;tm;jzifh

uREfkyfwdkYtaejzifh odyÜHynmqdkif&m A[kokw todynmawG[m xm0&

bk&m;ocif&JU tjcm;aomyHkpHESifhay;xm;wJh vufaqmifrGefawGjzpfaMumif;

oG,f0dkufazmfjyaew,fqdkwmudk qifjcifrdrSm trSefyifjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dvdk

qifjcif oHk;oyfrIuae &vmwJh wefbdk;uawmh ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m bk&m;rJh0g'Drsm;u

xm0&bk&m;ocifudk ,HkMunfjcif; tay:rSm y,fzsufNyD; (jiif;y,fNyD;) odyÜH

qdkif&m tcsuftvufawGudkom ,HkMunfw,fqdkwJh oabmxufrsm;pGm

omvGefawmufy0if;vif;aewmudk awGU&SdEkdifr,fjzpfw,f/

uREfkyftaeESifh uREfkyf\ okawoevkyfief;pOfwavQmuf rdrdukd,fudkrdrd tpOftNrJ

bufrvdkufaom "r®"d|mefusaomoljzpfatmif BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/ uREfkyftae

ESifh usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefudk avhvm&mrSmvnf; q&m0efwpfa,mufu vlem

wpfa,muf&JU vlemrSwfwrf;zdkifudkzGifhNyD; awGU&wJhvu©PmawGudkMunfhNyD;rS

a&m*gtrnfwyfouJhod k Y wduswJh rSefuefwJh enf;pepfESif h csOf;uyf

avhvmcJhw,fvdkY udk,fhudk,fudk ,Hkygw,f/ uREfkyftaeESifh 0efcH&r,fhtcsuf

uawmh yxrqHk;uk&ftmefudkavhvmjcif;[m tpövmrftay:rSm ,HkMunfjcif;

qdkwJh ,HkMunfcsufaMumifhr[kwfbJ trSefw&m;udk &SmazGvdkwJhtwGuf ½dk;pif;

aomokawoe vkyfMunfhjcif;bJ jzpfw,fqdkwJhtcsuf jzpfygw,f/ uREkfyf&Sm

aewJh trSefw&m;ukd ,aeY uREkfyfjrif&ygNyD/ uREfkyf\ avhvmprf;ppfrI

NyD;qkH;oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm awGU&SdodjrifoGm;wJh uREkfyf\ todynmtm;vkH;uae

uREkfyftm; vrf;ñTefwJhtcsufuawmh ]uk&ftmefonf wrefawmf (0g)

ya&mfzufrk[r®'fxHokd Y xkwfjyef csrSwfjcif;cH&aom? 0[Dvrf;ñTefom

jzpfonf[laom tcsufyifjzpfygonf/

uREkfyfwkd YtaeESihf uk&ftmefusrf;\ xkwfjyef zGihf[aMujimcsufrsm;rSm

,aeYodyÜHqkdif&m trSefw&m;ukd ppfaq;azmfxkwfay;aom rSwfwrf;om

jzpfonf[k ,lqoihfNyD;? a&S;,cifvlom;rsm;taeESihf xkdacwfxkdtcgu &SdcJh

aom vlom;tqifhESihftnD em;vnfEkdifaom odomxif&Sm;onfh Oyrm


aqmifaom tajctaerSmom &SdcJhaMumif; em;vnfxm;oifhygw,f/ þudpö&yf

rsm;ESihf ywfoufí b,fvkdtajctaeESihf pdwful;pdwfoef;rsm;jzifh ykHazmfMunfh

EkdifygovJ/ usrf;awmf\ rl&if;pmom;rsm;wGif aemifwGifjzpfay:vmaom

ajymif;vJrI wpkHw&m&Sdaeygovm;/ usrf;pmwGif rxifr&Sm;jyKjyif ajymif;vJrI

rsm;onf vlom;rsm; pdwfBuKduf BuKd;qGJ&mvkdufí jyKjyifzefwD;rIrsm;rS vGwfajrmuf

Ekdifyg ovm;/

tenf;i,frQaom pmom;\ ajymif;vJrIrsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\ xif&Sm;aom

a&SUaemufnDjcif;ESihf t&nftcsif;rsm; tvkdtavsmufysufpD;apEkdifNyD;?

uREkfyfwkd Ytm; acwfodyÜHESih f ukdufnDaom ¤if;pmom;rsm;\ qkdvkd&if;

t"dyÜg,frsm;ukd em;vnfEkdifrIrS [efYwm;ayrnf/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif

ysHUusJwnf&Sdaeaom zGifh[azmfjycsufrsm;onf bufvkdufjcif;r&Sdaom avhvm

prf;ppfolwpfOD;tm; ¤if;prf;ppfrIrsm;\ rSefuefrIukd rSwfausmufwifay;onfh

xif&Sm;aom oufaotrSwftom;tjzpf &Sdaeygonf/

uk&ftmef\ a[mMum;csufrsm;rSm tESpf (20)ywf0ef;usif umvtwGif;

vlom;tm; xkwfjyefykdYcsay;aom 0[Dvrf;ñTefusrf;jzpfygw,f/ ,if;uJhokdY

xkwfjyefykdYcs&mwGif [pf*s&D ckESpf\ wpfzufpDwGif wlnDaom twkdif;twm&Sd

tcsdefumvukd Mumanmif;apcJhygw,f/ þtcsufukdMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh?

þusrf;wpfckvkH;wGif odyÜHqkdif&mtjrifawG? ½IaxmifhawGusJjyefYusa&mufcJhw,f

qkdwJhtcsufukd pOf;pm;a0zefMunfhvQif obm0usw,fqkdwm od&SdEkdifygw,f/

uREkfyfavhvmcJhaom qnf;yl;rIwGif uREkfyfwkdYtaeESihf uk&ftmefusrf;awmfwGif

yg0ifaom pl&m[f (u@)rsm;tvkduf pkpnf;í bmom&yftvkduf? acgif;pOfrsm;

tvkduf tkyfpkrsm;jyefcGJNyD; avhvm&ef vkdtyfayonf/

þokd Yaom bmom&yfrsm;? tpkta0;rsmukd rnfokd YcG J jcm;Murnfenf;/

uk&ftmefusrf;awmfwGifum; þu@rsm;ESihfywfoufí oD;oefYcGJjcm;&ef

xl;jcm;aom ñTefMu;csufrsm; rawGU&Sd&yg/ xkdYaMumifh uREkfyftaeESihf uk&ftmef\

zGifh[ajymMum;csufrsm;ukd bmom&yftvkduf uREkfyfukd,fykdif t,ltqt&

cGJjcrf;xm;aom bmom&yf acgif;pOfrsm;tjzpf wifjyvkdygw,f/

yxrOD;qkH; uREkfyfwifjyoifhwJh acgif;pOfuawmh "The Creation " ac:

]xm0&bk&m;ocif\ zefqif;jcif;} taMumif;ygbJ/ þtaMumif;t&mESifh


13

ywfoufí pMu0Vmukd zefqif;jcif;[laomudpö&yfESihf oufqkdifaom ,aeY

trsm;vufcHxm;onfh t,ltqrsm;ukd usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ usrf;ykd'fawmf

rsm;ESihf EIdif;,SOf ppfaq;avhvmEkdifonf/ xkdYaemuf usrf;ykd'fawmfrsm;ukd

atmufazmfjyyg a,bk,sacgif;pOfrsm;ESihf cGJjcm; avhvmEkdifonf/ tmumo

odyÜH (0g) eu©wåaA'ynm? urÇmN*dK[f? wd&pämefavmuESihf opfyifyef;reffavmu?

vlom;ESihf vlom;\ rsKd;yGm;jcif; ponfwkdY jzpfonf/ vlom;\ rsKd;yGm;jcif; (0g)

rsKd;qufjzefYjcif;[laom bmom&yfrSm usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefrS txl;ta&;ygaom

oD;jcm;csrSwfxm;onfh u@vnf; jzpfayonf/ azmfjyyg bmom&yfrsm;\

acgif;pOfrsm;wGif aemufxyfacgif;pOf cGJrsm; acgif;pOfi,frsm; rsm;pGmxyfrHcGJjcm;

Ekdifygao;w,f/

a&SUqufí wifjy&rnfqkdaomf uk&ftmefusrf;ESihf or®musrf;rsm;wGif zGifhqkdrIrsm;ukd

acwfrSDynm&yf rsm;ESihf ½IjrifokH;oyfEIdif;,SOfavhvmrIonf tvGefta&;ygaom

tokH;0ifaom udpö&yfjzpfayonf/ þokdY EIdif;,SOf avhvmokH;oyfcsufrsm;ukd

]zefqif;jcif;? a&vTrf;rkd;jcif; ESihf vlrsm; odef;çoef;csDí ajymif;a&TU aexkdifjcif;}

tp&Sdaom acgif;pOfrsm;twGuf EIdif;,SOfavhvmNyD;jzpfonf/

pMu0Vmtm; zefqif;jcif;

yxrOD;qkH;taeESihf uk&ftmefrSmazmfjyxm;wJh ]zefqif;jcif;} taMumif;ukd

avhvmprf;ppfMunfhMuygpkdY/

zefqif;jcif;qkdif&m tvGefY tvGefta&;BuD;vSaom a,bk,s tawG;tac:

t,ltqwpf&yfrSm or®musrf;pm\ zGifhqdkcsufESifh rwlnDbJ xGufay:

vmcJhygonf/ þt,ltqrSm taemufwdkif; ynm&Sifrsm;u rSm;,Gif;pGm

aumuf,lNyD; usrf; (2)ckMum; qufEG,frIudkaxmufjy&ef BudK;pm;Muaomf

vnf; þqifwlaom tawG;tac: t,ltqrsm;rSm trSefyif qefYusifaeMu

onf/

tjcm;aom bmom&yftaMumif;t&mrsm;xuf " Creation " ac:

zefqif;jcif;ESifhywfoufí taemufwdkif;om;rsm;taeESihf jyif;xefaom

udkif;ñTwfpdwf"gwf&SdaeonfrSm ]]rk[r®'f(�) onf or®musrf;pm\ a,bk,s


tESpfcsKyf}} udk ul;,l udk;um;xm;onf[laomtcsufjzpfonf/ trSefyif

þ,lqcsufudk axmufcHay;onfrSm or®musrf;pm wGif xm0&bk&m;ocifonf

(6)&ufMumrQ zefqif;jcif;trIudkjyKtNyD; aemufwpf&ufwGif tem;,lawmf

rlonf[laomtcsufjzpfí ¤if;usrf;awmf\ zGifhqdkcsufudk MuiSef;rsm;u@?

usrf;ydk'f (54) wGif atmufygtwdkif; zGifhqdkxm;onf/

�� !"#�� !$%&�'�� (�)

]]toifwkd Y\ tqifhqifhjyKpkysKd;axmifawmfrlaom t&Sifonf

tv’m[f jzpf\/ xkdt&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESihf urÇm

ajrjyifudk (6)&uftwGif; zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf/}} (7;54)

þae&mwGif uREfkyfwdkYtaeESifh acwfopfa0zefa&;orm;rsm;\ ��- ]tkdif,grf}

[laompum;&yfESifh ywfoufaom tav;teuf wifjycsufudk tajzmifh

twdkif; wifjyvdkygonf/ ]��-}[laompum;\wpfckaom t"dyÜg,f? bmomjyef

qkdcsufrSm ]]&ufrsm;}} jzpfouJhodk Y tjcm;t"dyÜm,frsm;rSm ]]tcsdefumv

tydkif;tjcm;&SnfBuD;}} (0g) ]]acwfumvrsm;}}[lí t"dyÜg,f&SdNyD; ¤if;rSm

(24)em&Dom&Sdaom aeYtydkif; tjcm;wpfckwnf;udk rqdkvdkyg/

uREfkyftwGuf tajccHtusqHk;ESifh ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufuawmh or®musrf;pm\

zGifhqdkcsufudk qefYusifí uk&ftmefusrf;awmfwGif urÇmajrESifh rkd;aumif;uifrsm;

zefqif;jcif;[laom uGif;qufoabm? a&SUaemuf tpDtpOfoabmudk azmfjy

rxm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;\ ñTef;qdkcsufwGif urÇmN*dK[frwdkifrD rkd;aumif;uifrsm;

[lívnf;aumif;? rkd;aumif;uifrsm; rzefqif;rD urÇmN*dK[f [lívnf;aumif;?

azmfjyjcif;r&SdbJ zefqif;jcif;udk a,bk,stm;jzifhom ñTefjyaeNyD; þtcsufudk

oGm[mu@? usrf;ydk'f (4)wGif atmufygtwdkif; wifjyxm;ayonf/

��

]](uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf) urÇmN*Kd[f ESihf jrihfrm;vSpGmaom rkd;aumif;uif

pMu0Vmrsm;ukd zefqif;awmfrlcJhaom t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS xkwfjyefykdYcscsuf

wpf&yfjzpfayonf/}} (20;4)

14


trSefwu,frSm uk&ftmefusrf;rS qif;oufvmaomt,ltqrSm aumif;uifESifh

ywfoufaom qifhuJ ajymif;vJjzpfay:jcif;ESifh urÇmajrBuD;ESifh ywfoufaom

qifhuJ ajymif;vJjzpfay:jcif;rsm;onf twlwljzpfay:vmonf[laom

t,ltqyifjzpfonf/ þt,ltqESifhywfoufí vHk;0OóHk tajccHusaom

rSefuefonfh tcsuftvufrsm;vnf; &SmazGawGU&SdNyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm –%aK-D<]'kcgef;}ac: rlvtp"gwfaiGUxkBuD; wpfckwnf&SdcJhjcif;? ¤if;"gwfaiGUxkBuD;rSm

tjcm;t&mrsm;ESifh a&m,SufrIr&SdbJ oD;jcm;&Sdaejcif;? ¤if;wGif zGJUpnf;aeaom

t&mrsm;onf tpyxru ÷TR ]&ofuf}ac: a&maESmaeaom tajctae

ü&SdcJhjcif;? aemufwGif qifhuJajymif;vJrIjzpfpOft& ÷tF- ]zofuf}ac: uGJxGuf

ysHUESHUoGm;jcif; ponfwdkYjzpfonf/ azmfjyyg jzpfpOfESihf oabmw&m;rsm;tm;vkH;ukd

cGJjcm;azmfjyxm;aomu@? usrf;ydk'f (11) wGif atmufygtwdkif; azmfjyxm;onf/

��

]]xdkYaemuf xkd (tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifbufodkY vSnfhawmfrl\/

xdktcsdefwGif ,if; rdk;aumif;uifonf tckd;taiGUwpf&yfomjzpf\/}} (41;11)

þwlnDaom oabmw&m;udkeADwrefawmfrsm;u@? usrf;ydk'f (30) wGifvnf;

atmufygtwdkif; azmfjyxm;onf/

]]trSefw&m;ukd r,HkMunfolrsm; rjrifMuavoavmh/ rkd;aumif;uif pMu0Vm

rsm;ESifh urÇmN*Kd[fonf wpfckwnf;yl;uyfvQuf&SdcJhMu&m igt&Sifjrwfonf

4if;wdkYudk cGJjcrf;awmfrlcJh\}} (21;30)

uGJxGufjcif;jzpfpOfaMumifh urÇmrsm;pGm(avmursm;pGm) jzpfay:vm&jcif;udk

azmfjyyg uk&ftmef\ tqdkudk axmufcHvsuf&Sdaeayonf/ þavhvmawGU&Sdcsuf

rsm;u acwfodyÜHtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh uk&ftmef\ tqdkrsm;? tcsuftvufrsm;

rsm;pGmwGif udkufnDaMumif; jyoaeMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYtaeESifh

or®musrf;pmwGif azmfjyxm;aom ]] zefqif;jcif; }}ESifhywfoufonfh urÇmESifh

rk d;aumif;uifrsm; qufwdkufjzpfvmonf[laom pum;pkrsm;rSm vkH;0

vufcHEkdifzG,fr&SdaomaMumifh or®musrf;ESihf tvSrf;a0;vmcJh&onf/ txl;ojzifh


uk&ftmefusrf;awmfwGif 'gZifaygif;rsm;pGm azmfjyxm;NyD; yxrOD;qHk; u@

jzpfaom tzGifhu@? usrf;ydk'f (2)wGif atmufygtwdkif; azmfjyxm;avonf/

��

]]csD;rGrf;axmyPmjcif;taygif;wkdYonf avmucyfodrf;wkdYukd tqifhqifhjyKpk

ysKd;axmifawmfrlaom tv’m[ft&SifjrwftwGufom jzpfawmfrl\/}} (1;2)

txufazmfjyyg pMu0|mESifh urÇmN*dK[fudkzefqif;jcif;[laomjzpfpOfESifh ywf

oufí acwfopft,ltqrsm;u jynfhpHkpGm axmufcHoabmwlxm;NyD;

jzpfonf/ acwfopft,ltqrsm;wGif rlvtqifhwGif 'nebula' ac: "gwfaiGUxkBuD;

wnf&Sdjcif;? 'kwd,qifhtajctaewGif rl&if;"gwfaiGUxkBuD;twGif;&Sd t&m0w¬Krsm;

wpfenf;qkdaomf j'yfpifrsm; aygufuGJvGifhpifcGJxGufjcif;[laom t,ltqukd

ckdifrmpGm vufcHxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ þokdY uGJxGufjcif;jzpfpOfrSm galaxies ac:

]]e*g;aiGUwef;rsm;}} (Mu,ftpkta0;)ukd jzpfay:apjcif;? xkdYaemufwzef ¤if;

]]*vufqD}} rsm;rS cGJxGufNyD; ]]Mu,f}}rsm;ukd vnf;aumif;? ¤if; ]Mu,f} rsm;rS

]N*Kd[f}rsm; cGJxGufjzpfay:vmavonf/

þt,ltqESihf ywfoufí usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif rkd;aumif;uifrsm;

ESihfurÇmN*Kd[fMum;wGif ]Mum;cH jzpfaom zefqif;rI} [lí pl&[f Al Furqan (25 :

59) wGif atmufygtwkdif; wifjyxm;ayonf/

�� ]]xkd(tv’m[f)t&Sifjrwf onf rkd;aumif;uifrsm;ESihf? urÇmN*Kd[fukdvnf;aumif;?

,if;ESpfckMum;&Sd t&mrsm;ukd vnf;aumif; zefqif;awmfrlaomt&Sif

jzpfayonf/}} (25;59)

þtcsufukdvnf; acwfopf&SmazG avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;u axmufcHvsuf&Sd

ayonf/ acwfopf odyÜHynm pl;prf;avhvmcsuft& pepfwus zGJUpnf;xm;aom

eu©wåqdkif&mpepfrsm;\jyifywGif wHwm;BuD;rsm;uJhodk Y wGJqufaeaom

t&mrsm; awGU&Sd&onf[laomtcsufonf Mum;vTmzefqif;jcif;[laom txuf

16


17

odNyD;om;tcsufwpfckjzpfonfh uREfkyfwdkYaexdkif&m urÇmN*dK[fonf ¤if;\ udk,fydkif

Mu,fwpfvHk;rS aygufzGm;vmonf[laomtcsufudk od&Sd&aomtcsdefwGif

or®musrf;pm\ wwd,ajrmufaeYwGif urÇmN*dK[fudk zefqif;NyD; pwkw¬aeYwGif

rkd;aumif;uifrsm;udk zefqif;cJhonf[laomtqdkrSm vHk;0 vufcHEkdifzG,f

r&Sdawmhacs/

þodkYaom tajctaersdK;wGif vlwpfa,muf txl;ojzifh ol\ pdwful;

pdwfoef;rsm;udk or®musrf;pmrS&,lNyD; ]]pMu0Vm zGJUpnf;jzpfay:jcif;}} ESifhywf

oufaom a,bk,s todonmwpfckudk rdrdoabmESifh rdrd jyifqifNyD;

uk&ftmefusrf;udk a&;om;cJhonf[laomtcsufudk uREkfyfwdkY rnfodkYrQ pdwful;NyD;

em;vnfEkdifrnf r[kwfay/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf txufyg ]] pMu0Vm

ay:xGef;jcif; }} [laom todonmrSm xkdpma&;q&m (wrefawmfrk[r®'f(�))\

uG,fvGefaoqHk;NyD; &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtxd vlom;rsm; od&Sdem;vnfEdkifpGrf;

r&Sdao;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/

tmumoodyÜHynm - tvif;a&mifESifh a½GYvsm;jcif;

uREfkyfwdkYtaeESifh ,cktcsdefrSpNyD; tmumoodyÜHynmtaMumif;udk

aqG;aEG;MuygpdkY/

uk&ftmefusrf;wGif yg0ifaom tmumoodyÜHynmESifh ywfoufonfh

tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm;udk zGifh[ a&;om;azmfjywdkif; taemufwdkif;om;

rsm;u 'g[m bmrSrqef;ygbl;vdkY jyefrajymoifhygbl;/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf

tm&yfvlrsdK;rsm;taeESifh þynm&yfe,fy,fESifhywfoufí ta&;ygaom &SmazG

pl;prf;rIrsm;udk Oa&mywdkufom;rsm;rwdkifrD a&S;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;u

&SmazGavhvmrIjyKvkyfcJhNyD; jzpfMuavonf/

þodkYaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk em;vnfrI? todtrSwfrjyKjcif;rSm

txl;ojzifh ordkif;udk em;rvnfjcif;rS arG;zGm;vmonfh rSm;,Gif;aom,lqcsuf

rsm;omjzpfawmhonf/ yxrOD;qHk;taeESifhajym&vQif odyÜHynmonf tm&yf

EkdifiHrsm;wGif zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufcJhNyD; xdktcsdefumvrSm uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfudk

xkwfjyefcsrSwfNyD; rMumcifumv jzpfcJhygonf/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm tpövmrfh


,Ofaus;rI txGwftxdyfa&mufaom xdktcsdef umvrsdK;wGif&S daom

odyÜHynmqkdif&m todA[kokwrSm xdkacwf xdktcgu vlom;wpfa,muf

taeESifh rkd;aumif;uifESifhywfoufaom zGifhqdka&;om;csufrsm;udk usrf;jrwf

uk&ftmefwGif azmfjya&;om;xm;ouJhodkY EdIif;,SOfavmufatmif a&;om;Edkifonfh

tajctae (todynm A[kokw) r&SdEkdifao;acs/

'Dae&mrSm uREfkyfxyfajymcsifwmuawmh 'Dbmom&yf[m tvGef us,f0ef;vSwJh

twGufaMumifh ¤if;ESifhywfoufaom twdkcsKyfudkom azmfjyay;Ekdifygr,f/

or®musrf;pmwGif aeESifhvudk t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh uGJjym;aom tvif;a&mif

pwifjzpfxGef;&mae&m ESpfck[k zGifhqkd wifjyxm;aomfvnf; uk&ftmefwGif

¤if;wdkYESpfcktm; txl;toHk;tEIef;udkoHk;NyD; cGJjcm;jyxm;ygw,f/

R%oN< ]El;&f}[laompum;vHk;udk ]v} twGufoHk;NyD; ‡Ar-yS_ ]pD&m*sf}[laom

pum;vHk;ud k aetwGuf oHk;xm;ygonf/ ]El;&f}[laom pum;vHk;u

azmfñTef;vdkaom tvif;a&mifrSm tvif;udk jyefvTwfaom rvIyf&Sm;aom

(avmifuRrf;rI r&Sdaom) taqmufttHk[kqdkvdkNyD; ]pD&m*sf} [laompum;rS

ñTef;qdkaom ]] tvif;a&mif }}rSomvQif ]] tvif;ESifh tyl&Sdef\ t&if;tjrpfjzpfNyD;

aumif;uifESifhywfoufaom zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufrI&SdNyD; xm0&aygufuGJ

avmifuRrf;aeaom tajctae&Sdonfht&m }} [lí qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/

ù%j^N- ]e*srf} [laompum;vHk;\ tjcm;aom t&nftaoG;udk azmfjy

onfhpum;vHk;rSm qmudAf [laom pum;vHk;jzpfí ¤if;\ t"dyÜg,frSm olY

zmomavmifNrdKufNyD; ntcg tmumotwGif; avmifuRrf; aysmufuG,fonf

[kt"dyÜg,f&onf/

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif tjcm;oH k;EIef;xm;aom pum;vHk;rSm è^|-o^| -]aumif0fuAf}[laompum;vHk;jzpfNyD; ¤if;\ t"dyÜg,frSm ]]tmumowGif

jzpfay:aomt&m}} jzpfNyD; aeuJhodkY udk,fydkiftvif;a&mifudk xkwfvTwfEkdifjcif;

r&Sday/ ,if;\ oabmrSm acwfodyÜH tac:ta0:t& ]] N*dK[f }} [laom

pum;vHk;ESifh t"dyÜg,fwlayonf/

,aeY acwfodyÜH\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& rkd;aumif;uifpMu0Vm\

zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyH konf Mu,frsm;u wduspGm owfrSwfxm;aom


19

ywfvrf;aMumif;rsm;twGif; a&GUvsm;vsuf&SdNyD; ¤if;wdkY\ j'yfxkESifh a&GUvsm;rI

tjrefEIef;rsm;t& jzpfay:aom qGJiiftm;rsm;ESifh tjyeftvSef qGJiifjcif;tm;jzifh

pMu0Vm wpfckvHk;udk csdefom;nDatmif (balance) zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm;onf/

,aeYacwftcsdefumvwGif uREkfyfwdkYvlom;rsm; wwfodem;vnfoabm

aygufEdkifaom oabmw&m;udk usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ eADwrefawmfrsm;u@?

usrf;ydk'f (33) wGif atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/

]]xkd (tv’m[f)t&SifjrwfonfyifvQif n ESihf aeYukdvnf;aumif;? ae ESihf

vukdvnf;aumif;? zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ ,if; (N*Kd[feu©wf) toD;oD;onf

ukd,fykdifywfvrf;ü a&GUvsm;vSnfhywfvsuf&SdMu\}} (21;33)

usrf;pm\pmom;wGif tm&ADpum;vHk; –-o^h<b-s^Y# - onf a&GUvsm;aom

t&m0w¬Krsm;\ vIyf&Sm;rI[laom t,ltqudk zGifh[ajymqdkNyD; wpfpHk

wpfa,mufu rdrdajcaxmufjzifh ajrjyifwGif vSnfhywf ajy;vTm;onf (0g)

a&xJwGif ul;cwfjcif;uJhodkYaom t"dyÜg,frsm;yg0ifonf/ aumif;uifESifh

oufqk di faom t&m0w¬Krsm;twGufrlum; ,if;pum;vH k;ud k rl&if;

t"dyÜg,fjzpfonfh rdrdukd,fydkif vIyf&Sm;rIjzifh vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmjcif;}} [lí t"dyÜg,f

jyefoifhonf/

nESifh aeYjzpfay:jcif;\ uGif;qufoabmw&m;ESifhywfoufí ,aeY vlwdkif;

odaeNyD;aom oabmw&m;rSm usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif txl;xif&Sm;pGm

azmfjyxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tm&ADpum;vHk; ]aumifa&}

[lonf toif;tzGJYrsm;u@? usrf;ydk'f (5) wGif " winds " or "coils" ta0ht0dkuf

(0g) 0dkif;aom yHkpH&Sdonf tjym;ozG,f aeYESifhn wvSnfhpDjzpfay:aeyHkudk

rl&if;t"dyÜg,fjzpfonfh OD;acgif;wGif &pfywfxm;aom ]]acgif;aygif;}} ESifh

Oyrmaqmifazmfjyxm;ayonf/ þEdIif;,SOfazmfjycsufonf uk&ftmefukd

xkwfjyefcsrSwfay;aom tcsdefwGif tmumoodyÜHqkdif&m tcsuftvufrSm

rod&Sdao;aomumvjzpfí aumufcsufcs&efrvkdaom vkH;0 oifhawmf

ckdifrmaom EIdif;,SOfwifjycsufjzpfonf/

rkd;aumif;uif\ qifhuJajymif;vJjzpfay:jcif;ESihf? ae\ wnf&Sd&mae&mESihf

ywfoufaom t,ltqukdvnf; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ xkdazmfjycsufrsm;onf


,ckacwf t,ltqrsm;ESihf jrifhrm;pGm ukdufnDaeayonf/ uk&ftmefusrf;onf

pMu0VmcsJUum;xGufaejcif;[laom oabmw&m;ukd oG,f0kdufwifjyxm;

ayonf/ xkdYjyif tmumo[if;vif;jyif\ ysufokOf;usqkH;aejcif;ukdvnf;

azmfjyxm;ayonf/ þtcsufukdvnf; xl;jcm;aom enf;ynmzGHYNzKd;wkd;wufrI

aus;Zl;aMumifh? vlom;\ vurÇmokdYc&D;rSwpfqifh azmfxkwf awGU&SdEkdifcJhonf/

okdYaomf txufazmfjyyg pMum0VmcsJUum;jcif;? usKHU0ifjcif;oabmw&m;rSm

uREkfyfwkdY teEÅ*½kPmawmf&Sifu@? usrf;ydk'f (33)wGif em;vnfcHpm;Ekdifonf/

]] tkd*sifefESihf vlom;taygif;wkdY toifwkdYtaeESihf rkd;aumif;uif pMum0Vmrsm;ESihf

urÇmN*Kd[fukd xkd;azmufEkdifpGrf;&SdMuvQif xkd;azmufíoGm;Muavmh/ toifwkdY

taeESihf xkd;azmufEkdifpGrf;&Sdrnf r[kwfay/ okdYaomf pGrf;tm;&SdvQif um;

(xkd;azmufEkdifayrnf/)}} (55;33)

þpGrf;tm;onf tvGeftiftm;BuD;aom teEÅwefckd;&Sif tv’m[ft&SifxHrS

jzpfNyD; teEÅ*½kPmawmf&Sifu@wpfckvkH;\ taMumif;t&monf xm0&

bk&m;ocif (tv’mt&Sif)\ vlom;tay:xm;&Sdonfh r[m*½kPmawmfukd

azmfñTef;aeygonf/

urÇmN*Kd[f

,ckwpfcg uREkfyfwkdY urÇmN*Kd[f (0g) urÇmajrBuD; zefqif;jcif;ukd

avhvmMuygpkd Y/ Oyrm wpf&yftaeESihf toif;tzGJ Yrsm;u@ twGif;rS

atmufygusrf;ydk'f (21) ukd avhvmprf;ppf MunfhMuygpkdY/

]]toifwkdYrjrifMuavoavm/ xkdtv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf a&ukd rkd;aumif;uifrS

csay;awmfrlcJhNyD; ajrvTmatmufwGif 0ifa&mufapNyD; a&rsm;\ t&if;tjrpf

jzpfaponf r[kwfygavm/ xkdYaemuf xkdt&SifonfyifvQif ,if;(a&)jzifh

trsKd;rsKd;aom ta&miftqif;rsm;&Sdonfh oD;ESHrsm;ukd jzpfxGef;xGufay:

apawmfrl\/}} (39;21)

,aeYacwftcgor,wGif þt,ltqonf uREkfyfwkdYtwGuf twefobm0

usaom em;vnfrI &Sdaponfh t,ltqwpf&yfjzpfaomfvnf;? vGefcJhaom


ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu þoabmw&m;rsm;ukd vlom;rsm; vufcHem;vnfEkdifrI

r&Sdao;[laom tcsufukdum; rarhoifhyg/ (16) &mpkESpfrsm;rwkdifrD bm;e'f

ygvpD\ &SmazGawGU&Sdcsuft& a&oHo&mvnfjcif;\ aMumif;usKd;qDavsmfaom

wifjycsufrwkdifciftxd a&oHo&mvnfjcif;ukd rnfolrQ em;vnfoduRrf;rI

r&Sdao;yg/ þwifjycsufrwkdifrD tvsifu vlom;wkdYonf yifv,fork'´&mrS

a&rsm;u avwkdufcwfrIaMumifh jyif;xefaom t&Sdeft[kefjzifh pD;qif;vmNyD;

wkdufBuD;rsm;\ twGif;ykdif;okdY a&muf&SdoGm;onf[laom t,ltq oDtkd&D

oabmukd ajymqkdcJhMuavonf/ xkdYaemuf wkdufBuD;rsm;twGif; pD;0ifa&muf&Sd

aeMuaom a&rsm;onf acsmufurÇm;BuD;rsm;rSwqifh yifv,fork'´&mrsm;okdY

jyefvnfpD;xGufukefMuonf[laom oDtkd&Doabmukd yavwkd (Plato)\

acwfrSpí Tartarus [k ac:wGifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ (17) &mpkwGif ay:ayguf

cJhaom tawG;tac:ynm&Sif 'Dpfumhwf (Descartes) onfyifvQif txufyg

oDtkd&Dukd ,kHMunfvufcHcJhonf/ (19) &mpkESpfa&mufaom tcsdefumv

wGifawmifrS t&pöwkdw,f (Aristotle) \ oDtkd&Djzpfaom a&rsm;onf at;jraom

awmifwef;BuD;rsm;ESihf vIdif*lBuD;rsm;xJwGif odyfonf;pGmat;cJ oGm;NyD;aemuf

ajratmufa&tkdifrsm;tjzpf wpfjzpfvJajymif;vJNyD; wpfzef ajrjyifokdY prf;acsmif;

rsm;? a&pD;aMumif;rsm;tjzpf ay:xGufvmonf[laom t,ltqukd ,kHMunf

vufcHaeMuolrsm;&SdcJhonf/ ,aeYacwftcgor,wGifrl ajratmufa&[lonf

rkd;a&rsm;? urÇmh ajrvTmtwGif; pdrfh0ifckdatmif;&mrS jzpfay:vmonfukd uREkfyfwkdY

em;vnfxm;NyD;jzpfonf/

tu,fí wpfpkHwpfa,muftaeESihf rsufarSmufacwf a&taMumif;ukd

avhvmqnf;yl;ygu azmfjyyg a&oHo&mvnfjcif;ESifh ywfoufíacwfodyÜHynm

avhvmawGU&S dcsufrsm;ESi h f uk&ftmefusrf; jrwfwGif azmf jyxm;aom

ajrmufjrm;vSpGmaom tm,ofawmfrsm;\ ukdufnDrIukd EIdif;,SOf avhvm od&Sd

Ekdifrnfomru? acwfopf odyÜHynmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESihf usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef

wkdYtMum;&Sd xl;jcm;aom ukdufnDrItwkdif;twm jrihfrm;ykHukd owdjyKrd

Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/

blrdaA'ynm&yfwGif rMumao;rDumvtwGif;urS &SmazGawGU&Sdxm;aom


22

taMumif;csif;&mwpf&yf rSm awmifwef;BuD;rsm;ukd jzpfay:apaom vTmwGefYjcif;

(0g) ajrvTmwGefYacgufjcif; jzpfpOfjzpfonf/ xyfrH awGU&Sdaom rSefuefonfh

tcsufrSm urÇmhtcGHvTm (0g) urÇmhtay:,HvTmonf uREkfyfwkdYaexkdifEkdifaom

tcGHrmykdif;jzpfNyD;? eufeJaom tvTmrsm;onf ylí t&nfaysmfaeaomaMumifh

ouf&Sdrsm; touf&Sifoef aexkdif&ef rjzpfEkdif[laom tcsufyifjzpfonf/ xkdYjyif

awmifrsm;\ wnfNidrfrIonf vTmwGefYjcif; (0g) wGefYacgufjcif;\ tcsif;t&mESihf

qufEG,fvsuf&SdNyD;? xkdokdY urÇmhtay:,HvTm\ wGefYacgufrIrsm;u urÇmh

ajrrsufESmjyif tajctaeukd jzpfay:apaom tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;jzpfNyD;? ¤if;

wkdYuyif awmifrsm;ukd jzpfay:aponf[laom tcsufrSmvnf; ,cktcg vlom;

rsm; od&Sdem;vnfNyD;aomtcsufjzpfonf/

þtaMumif;t&mESifhywfoufí acwfopfodyÜH&SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESih f

uk&ftmefwGif azmfjyxm;onfh ajrmufjrm;vSpGmaom tm,ofawmfrsm;teufrS

tm,ofwpfckESihf EIdif;,SOfavhvmMunfhMuygpkdY/ þtcsufukd xl;uJaom

owif;u@? usrf;ydk'f (6-7)wGif atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyxm;ayonf/

��

]]igt&SifjrwfonfyifvQif urÇmajrBuD;ukd BuD;rm;us,fjyefYapNyD; awmifrsm;ukd

ikwfrsm;tjzpf (jyKvkyfzefqif;awmfrlcJhonfh r[kwfavm/)}} (78;7-8)

DaT-OA- [laom tm&ADpum;vkH;\ t"dyÜg,frSm "tent" ac: &GufzsifwJrsm;

aqmufaomtcg ajrBuD;twGif; ½kdufcsxm;&aom ikwfrsm; (0g) oyfrsm;[lí

t"dyÜg,faqmifNyD;? txufyg tm,ofawmfwGifrlum; blrdaA'qkdif&m

wGefYacgufrIBuD;rsm;twGuf euf½Idif;aom tajc? tkwfjrpfrsm;[k t"dyÜg,faqmif

onf/

tjcm;aom acgif;pOf (taMumif;t&m) rsm;ESihf ywfoufívnf; "r®"dXmefusus

avhvmolwpfOD; twGufvnf; acwfodyÜH&SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;onf uk&ftmef\

zGifhqkdcsufrsm;ESihf a&SUaemufrnD? vGJacsmfrIrsm; r&SdaMumif; owdjyKrdrnfrSm

trSefyifjzpfonf/


tjcm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;xuf uREkfyfukd tHYtm;oihfapaom taMumif;

t&mwpfckrSm ouf&Sd rsm;ESihf ywfoufí (tyifavmu? ½kyfavmu ESpfrsKd;pvkH;)

txl;ojzifh? ¤if;wkdY\ rsKd;yGm;jcif;ESihf oufqkdifaom usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ zGifhqkd

azmfjycsufrsm;jzpfayonf/ þae&mwGif uREkfyftaeESihf xyfrHí tav;teuf

ajymvkdonfhtcsufrSm ,aeYrsm; rMumao;rD tcsdefumvwGif;rS jzpfay:

wkd;wufcJhonfh odyÜHynm&yfqkdif&m wkd;wufrIrsm;aMumifh? þuJhokdYaom

tm,ofawmfrsm;wGif yg0ifaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd uREkfyfwkd Yyk dí

em;vnfoabmayguf vmcJh&onf [laomtcsufyifjzpfonf/ xkdYjyif txufyg

tm,ofawmfrsm;xufykdí em;vnfvG,faom tm,ofawmfrsm; &Sdae

ao;aMumif;ESihf xkdtm,ofawmfrsm;u tvGef odomxif&Sm;onfh ZD0aA'

qkdif&m teuft"dyÜg,frsm;ukd zkH;uG,fxm;ao;aMumif;ukdvnf; today;vkdyg

onf/ þtcsufuk d ,ci fwp f Bu dr f &nfñTe f ;xm; Ny D ;aom

eADwrefawmfrsm;u@\ usrf;ydk'f wpfckukd ukd;um;í wifjyvkdygonf/

�� !�"

]]4if;aemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf ouf&Sdt&mrsm;tm;vkH;ukd a&rS jzpfapawmfrl\/

okdYygvQuf 4if;wkd Y (umzd&f - r,kHMunfolrsm;)onf ouf0if,kHMunfjcif;

r&SdMuavoavm/}} (21;30)

þtm,ofawmfonf acwfopft,ltqjzpfaom touf\tponf a&ESihf

ywfoufonf[laom tcsufukd axmufcHtwnfjyKay;onf/

rk[r®'f(�)\ vufxufwGif ZD0aA'ynm&yf\ zGHYNzKd;wkd;wufrI tajctaeonf

rnfonfhwkdif; EkdifiHwGifrS vkHavmufaom wkd;wufrItqifhtwef;r&SdcJhacs/

xkdYaMumifhyif tyifrsm;wGif tzkdESihftr tpdwftykdif; ESpfckpvkH; yg0ifonf[laom

tcsufukd Oya'wpf&yftaeESihf xkwfazmfEkdifjcif; r&SdcJhay/ xkdokdYr[kwfbJ

uREkfyfwkdYtaeESifh uk&ftmefusrf;awmf\ oGm[mu@? usrf;ydk'f (53) ukd zwfMunfh

ygu atmufygtwkdif; awGU&SdEkdifrnf/

�� !"� �� #�$��

]]xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rkd;aumif;uifrS a&ukdcsay; oem;awmfrlcJh\/


xkdrSwzef xkdt&Sifonf ,if;jzifhaumufyJoD;ESHtpkHtpkHwkdYukd wpfckrS tjcm;wpfckukd

oD;jcm;cGJxGufapjcif;jzifh ay:xGuf aygufa&mufapawmfrlcJhonf/}} (20;53)

,aeYacwfumvwGif opfoD;rsm;onf opfyifrS jzpfay:vmaMumif; tyifrsm;wGif

vdifrIqkdif&m t&nftcsif;rsm;&SdaMumif; uREkfyfwkdY od&Sdvm&NyD;jzpfonf/ (Oyrm

- iSufaysmyifuJhokdYaom rsKd;ratmifonfh yef;yGihfrsm;rSvmaom tyifjzpfvQif

awmifrS toD;jzpfxGef;Ekdifonf)usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef? rdk;csKH;oHu@? usrf;ydk'f

(3)wGifvnf; uREkfyfwkdY zwf½Iod&SdEkdifonfrSm -

��

]]¤if;aemuf tvkH;pkHaom tyifrsm;rS opfoD;rsm;ukd xkdt&Sifjrwfu

tpkHtpkHjzpfapawmfrlcJhonf/}} (13;3)

wd&pämefavmu\ rsKd;yGm;jcif;ESihf ywfoufí tav;teuf pOf;pm;Munfh

vQifvnf;? ¤if;oabmw&m;onf vlom;rsm;\ rsKd;yGm;jcif;jzpfpOfESihf qufEG,f

vsuf &SdaeaMumif; od&SdEkdifonf/ uREkfyfwkdYtaeESihf xkdtcsufukd ,ckprf;ppfa0zef

MunfMuygpkdY/

ZD0ur®aA'bmom&yfESihf ywfoufí uREkfyftwGuf tvGeftrif; xif&Sm;aom

usrf;ykd'fwpfck vm&Sdygonf/ aoG;vSnfhywfykHESihf ywfoufí &SmazGawGU&SdrI

r&Sdao;aom ESpfaygif;wpfaxmifrwkdifrDumv (tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh 13

&mpkrwkdifrDumvcefY) wGif tpmacspkwf,ljcif;[laom jzpfpOfaMumifh vl\

tltwGif; jzpfysufrIESihf twGif;t*Fg tpdwftykdif;rsm;\ t[m&"gwf&&SdrIrsm;ESihf

ywfoufí uk&ftmefusrf;awmfwGif EkdY&nfwGif yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;aomt&mrsm;\

t&if;tjrpftjzpf azmfjyxm;NyD; txufyg,lqcsufrsm;ESihf ukdufnDaeayonf/

þusrf;pmykd'fukd em;vnf&efrSm tltwGif;jzpfay:aom "gwkaA'qkdif&m wkefYjyefrI

oabmukd od&Sd em;vnfxm;&ef vkdtyfygonf/ tltwGif; "gwfwkefYjyefrIrS

wpfqifh tpmrsm;rS xkwf,lxm;aom tm[m&"gwf t&nfrsm;onf

aoG;aMumtwGif; a&muf&SdoGm;NyD; tvGef½IwfaxG;aom jzpfpOfrSwqifh ¤if;wkdY\

"gwfobm0ay:rlwnfí tonf;rSwpfqifh twGif;t*Fgrsm;okdY tm[m&

jznfhwif;ay;onf[laomtcsufjzpfonf/ aoG;onf xkdt[m&"gwfrsm;ukd

o,faqmifNyD; vlYcE¨mt*Fgtpdwftykdif;rsm;tm;vkH;okdY ykd YaqmifaMumif;?


¤if;t*Fgrsm;teuf EkdY&nfxGufaom *vif;rsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; jzpfonf/

þjzpfpOf\ tao;tpdwftcsuftvufokdY roGm;rD? tajccHoabmw&m;

jzpfaom ]]tltwGif;yg0if aeaom oD;oefYtm[m&ypönf;rsm;? tleH&HrSm&Sdaom

aoG;>yefrsm;okdY a&muf&SdvmykH? xkdYaemuf þt[m& ypönf;rsm;ukd aoG;aMumrsm;rS

wpfqifh o,f,lykdYaqmifykH}} ukd &Sif;vif;wifjycGihfay;yg/

tu,fí uREkfyfwkdYtaeESihf atmufazmfjyyg uk&ftmef\ ysm;ydwkef;aumifu@?

usrf;ydk'f (66)ukd em;vnfEkdifrnfqkdvQif? txufyg todonmukd aumif;pGm

todtrSwfjyK em;vnfEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

]]trSefyif? uRJEGm;wd&pämefpaom ajcav;acsmif;owå0grsm;wGif toifwkdYtzkdY

(vlom;rsm;twGuf) oifcef;pm &Sdayonf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtm;

4if;wkdY\ 0rf;AkduftwGif;&Sd tpma[mif;tdrf (tl)ESihf aoG;\ tMum;rS oefYpifí

aomufokH;olwkdYtwGuf ESpfNcKdufzG,ft&om&Sdaom EkdY&nfukd ay;awmfrl\/}}

(16;66)

vlom;tm;zefqif;jcif; (0g) tqifhqifhjyKpkysKd;axmifjcif;

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef&Sd vlom;rsm; rsKd;yGm;jcif;ESihf ywfoufaom taMumif;

t&mwGif rsm;jym;vSpGmaom zGihfqkd&Sif;vif;csufrsm;u oaEom;avhvmaom

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;twGuf pdefac:rIwpf&yfukd OD;wnfvsuf zGJUpnf;jzpfay:apNyD;

vlom;rsm;ukd ¤if;tqkdrsm;ESih f ywfoufaom &Sif;vif;zGih fqkdrIrsm;ukd

&SmazGapygonf/ þokdYzGihfqkd&Sif;vif;EkdifrIrSm ZD0aA'ynmukd tusKd;jyKaponf/

tajccHodyÜHynm&yfrsm; ay:aygufvmNyD;onfh aemufykdif; txl;ojzifh

tPkMunfhrSefajymif; (Microscope) ukd wDxGifNyD;aom umvaemufykdif;rSom

vlom;rsm;taeESihf txufazmfjyyg tqkdrsm;ukd em;vnfEkdifpGrf;&SdvmMuonf/

7 &mpktapmykdif;rSm &SdcJhaom vlom;wpfa,muftwGuf þuJhokdYaom

tawG;tac: t,ltqrsKd; zGihf[ajymqkd&efrSmrjzpfEkdifyg/

xkdtcsdefumvu ta&SUtv,fykdif;a'owGif aexkdifaom tm&AfvlrsKd;

wpfa,mufu Oa&my&Sd vlom; (okdYr[kwf) tjcm;urÇmh rnfonfhtpdwf

tykdif;a'orsKd;wGifrqkd aexkdifaom vlwpfa,mufxufrqkd oaE¨om;


taMumif;ESihf ywfoufNyD;ykdí odEkdifonf[laom ñTef;qkdEkdifonfh taxmuf

txm; wpfpkHwpf&m r&Sdyg/

,aeYacwfumvwGifrl uk&ftmefESihf obm0odyÜHqkdif&m aphpyfaocsmaom

todynmA[kokwrsm; &SdMuonfh rGwfpvifrfrsm; rsm;pGm&SdMuNyD; xkdolrsm;taeESihf

usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif yg0ifaom rsKd;yGm;rIqkdif&m tm,ofawmfrsm;ukd xif&Sm;

&Sif;vif;pGm odjrifvmMuNyD;? ,aeYacwf vlom;wkdY\ todynmrsm;ESihf EIdif;,SOf

xif[yf zGihf[ &Sif;vif;EkdifpGrf;vnf; &SdvmMuayonf/ uREkfyftaeESihf tNrJ

owd&aewJh tcsufuawmh? aqmf'Dtma&AD;,m;EkdifiHrSm BuD;jyif;vmcJhwJh

18ESpfom;t&G,f vli,fuav;wpfa,mufu rsKd;yGm;jcif;ESihfqkdifwJh ar;cGef;ukd

uk&ftmefrSm azmfjyxm;csufrsm;ESihf tukd;tum;jy ajzqkdoGm;wJh tcsufbJ

jzpfygw,f/ uk&ftmefusrf;pmtkyfukd ñTefjyNyD;vQif xkdvli,fav;u þokdY

ajymcJhygw,f/ 'Dpmtkyfu rsKd;yGm;jcif;ESihfqkdifwJh ta&;BuD;wJh owif; tcsufvuf

rsm;ukd rsm;pGmay;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY i,fpOf ausmif;aepOfwkef;u q&mrsm;u

uk&ftmefpmtkyfukd tokH;jyKNyD; uav;rsm; rnfokdYarG;zGm;w,fqkdwmukd

&Sif;jycJhygw,f/ cifAsm;ajymwJh ]]vdifynma&; ESihfqkdifwJh pmtkyfawG[m

urÇmhjrifuGif;rSm tawmfav; acwfaemufusaeygNyD}} wJhcifAsm/

txl;ojzifh þudpö&yfESifhywfoufí usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefusa&mufaom

tcsdefrSm&Sdaom vlom;rsm;\ ,HkMunfcsufrsm;rSm t,loD;rIrsm; '@m&Drsm;ESifh

jynfhESufvsuf&SdNyD; usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGifyg0ifaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ESifh

acwfopf tcsuftvufrsm;\ EdIif;,SOfavhvmrIrsm;u uREfkyfwdkYtm; tHhMo

avmufatmif udkufnDrIrsm;ay;ayonf/ xdkacwf xkdtcsdeftcgu trsm;

vufcHxm;onfh rSm;,Gif;aeaom t,ltqrsm; wpfpHkwpf&m usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef

wGif &Sdraejcif;rSm acwfopfavhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;u uk&ftmef\ zGifhqkdcsuf

rsm;udk tHhtm;oifhp&maumif;avmufatmif axmufcHtm;ay;oufaojy

aejcif;yif jzpfygonf/

vlom;\ rsdK;yGm;jcif;ESifhywfoufí azmfjyxm;aom tm,ofawmfrsm;xJrS

½IwfaxG;vSaom rsdK;atmifaponfh t&nfESifh rsdK;atmif&eftwGuf tvGef

enf;yg;vSaomyrmPonfomvQif xdkrsdK;atmifjcif;jzpfpOf\ tppftrSef


27

vdktyfcsuf tESpfom&jzpfaMumif;udk zGifhqdkonfh t&ADbmompum; "Sulala"

ESifhywfoufaom wdusonfh t,ltqrsm;udkom oD;oefYavhvm prf;ppf

MunfhygpdkY/

trsdK;orD;\ rrsdK;yGm;t*FgwGif rrsdK;Orsm; cdkifNrJpGm wG,fuyfaejcif;taMumif;udk

rsm;vSpGmaom tm,ofawmfrsm;wGif ÷^l-I- ]tvwfuf}[laompum;vHk;jzifh

NyD;jynfhpHkpGm azmfjyxm;onf/ xkYdjyif aoG;pdkifaoG;cJu@? usrf;ydk'f (2)wGif

atmufygtwdkif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;ayonf/

��

]]xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlom;udk wG,fuyfonfht&mwpfckrS zefqif;

ykHazmfawmfrl\/}} (96;2)

uREfkyftaeESSifh "Alaq" ÷l-I[laom pum;vHk;ESifhywfoufí ¤if;\ rl&if;t"dyÜg,f?

oabmw&m;rS uif;vGwfNyD; oifhavsmfaom bmomjyefqdk &Sif;vif;rIrsdK; r&SdEkdif

[k,lqygonf/

rdcif\ om;tdrftwGif; oaE¨om;\ tqifhqifh ajymif;vJrIESifhywfoufí

tESpfcsKyfazmfjyxm;NyD; wifjy a&;om;azmfjycsufrSmvnf; tvGef &Sif;vif;

wdusvSonf/ taMumif;rl oHk;EIef;aompum;vHk;rsm;rSm ½dk;&Sif;onfomrubJ

oaE¨om;zGHUNzdK;BuD;xGm;vmaom ta&;BuD;aom tqifhrsm;udk wdwdusus

azmfñTef;xm;ayonf/

þjzpfpOfudk ouf0if,kHMunfolrsm;u@? usrf;ydk'f (14) wGif atmufygtwdkif;

zwf½IodEkdifonf/

]]xkdYaemufigt&Sifjrwfonf umvva&Munf\ tenf;i,faom yrmPrS

wG,fuyfaom t&mwpfcktjzpf zefqif;awmfrlcJh\/ wpfzef ,if;wG,fuyf

aeaomt&mudk 0g;xm;aom tom;wkH;tjzpfzefqif; yHkazmfvdkufonf/ xddkYaemuf

tom;wHk;rS t½dk;rsm;tjzpf zefqif; yHkazmfawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf xdkt½dk;rsm;udk

tom;rsm;jzifh wefqmqifjref;ay;awmfrlcJh\/ xdkYaemuf igt&Sifjrwfonf

4if;t&mrS tjcm;aom zefqif;cHt&mwpfckudk wdk;wufzGHUNzdK; apawmfrl\/

xdkYaMumifh tv’m[ft&SifjrwfomvQif aumif;csD;ay;xdkufaomtoQifjzpfouJhodkY


28

taumif;qHk; aom zefqif;&Sifvnf; jzpfawmfrlayonf/}} (23;14)

]+g-v^M< ]rk'G fC[f}[laompum;vHk; (0g;xm;aomtom;wHk;)onf

oaEom;\ toGiftjyif yHkyef;o@mef ESifh wdwdususudkufnDonfhtjyif ¤if;\

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom wdusaocsmaom tajctaetqifhudk yHkazmfay;Ekdifonf/

t½dk;rsm;onf xkxnf&Sdaomtom;rQifrsm;twGif; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;NyD;

xkdt½dk;rsm;udk rmq,fvfac: <uufom; rsm;u zHk;tkyfxm;onf[laomtcsufrSm

od&Sdxm;NyD; tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfonf/ þawGU&Sdcsuf rsm;u "intact flesh" (Lahm)

[laompum;vHk;\ t"dyÜg,fudk azmfaqmifaeayonf/

oaE¨om;onf tcsdKUtqifhrSm tcsdK;tpm;usNyD; tcsdKUtqifhrSm

tcs d K;tpm;rusaom tqif hwpfckud k ausmf jzwfí aemuftcgwGif

vlom;wpfOD;pDudk jzpfay:aponf/ þtcsufudk [*sfjyKjcif;u@? usrf;ydk'f (5)\

atmufygtm,ofawmftwGif; t"dyÜg,fazmfaqmifjyaeavonf/

]]igt&Sifjrwfonf toifvlom;wkdYtm; ajrBuD;rSvnf;aumif;? xkdYaemuf

wG,fuyfaomt&m okwfaoG;rSvnf;aumif; zefqif; awmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf

igt&Sifjrwfonf olYtm; tom;wHk;i,f twGif; wG,fuyfaeaomt&mjzifh yHkazmf

jyKvkyfawmfrl\/ 4if;tom;wHk;onfum; wpfpdwfwpfa'o yH kpHusNyD;

wpfpdwfwpfa'o tcsdK;tpm; usejcif;r&Sday/}} (22;5)

aemufwpfcktaeESifh uREfkyfwdkY ysyf0yfOD;csjcif;u@? usrf;ydk'f (9) wGif

azmfjyxm;aom tm½HkcHpm;rIrsm;ESifh twGif;t*Fg tpdwftydkif;rsm;taMumif;ESifh

ywfoufaom taxmuftxm; udk;um;rIrsm;udk avhvm MunfhMuygpdkY/

�� ]]4if;jyif xkdtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toifwkdYtwGuf Mum;jcif;? jrifjcif;ESifh

cHpm;rIrsm;udk oD;jcm;zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf/}} (32;9)

xyfrH tus,f&Sif;&aomf uk&ftmefusrf;usa&mufcJhaom tcsdefumvu

&SdcJhonfh rSm;,Gif;aomt,ltq wpfpHkwpf&mrQ uk&ftmefodkY vHk;0 0ifrvmcJhay/

txufazmfjyyg usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ zGifhqkd &Sif;vif;csufrsm;rSmvnf; ,aeYacwf

avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESifh a&SUaemufrnDñGwfrI? jcm;em;rI wpHkw&m r&Sdyg/


uk&ftmefusrf; ESifh or®musrf;

uREfkyfwdkYtaeESifh ,aeY aqG;aEG;wifjyrI&JU aemufqHk;u@jzpfwJh

uk&ftmefusrf;ESifh or®musrf;pmrsm; taMumif; EdIif;,SOfavhvmrIudk wifjy

vdkygw,f/ acwfopf odyÜHynm &SmazGawGU&Sdcsufrsm;ESifh uk&ftmefusrf;jrwf

pmydk'frsm; xdyfwkduf &ifqdkifawGU&rIudk or®musrf;pmESifhvnf; &nfñTef;udk;um;

wifjyyghr,f/

uREfkyfwdkYtaeESifh zefqif;jcif;ESifhywfoufí ajymqdk aqG;aEG;Muaom

tcgwdkif;rSm tNrJwef;vdkvdk jyóemwpf&yfudk jzwfueJ jrif&ygw,f/ tapmydkif;u

uREfkyf&JU aqG;aEG;csufawGrSm acwfopfavhvmawGU&SdrIrsm;ESifh uk&ftmef

usrf;jrwf\ pmydk'frsm;tMum;&Sd jynfhpHkaom udkufnDrIudk tav;ay;wifjyNyD;

jzpfygw,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSm or®musrf;pmtwGif; zGifhqdka&;om;xm;aom

zGifh[aMujimcsufrsm;wGif odyÜHenf;usus vufcHEkdifbG,fr&Sdaom a&;om;rIrsm;

yg0ifaeaMumif;udkvnf; axmufjyxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ or®musrf;wGifyg0ifaom

]]zefqif;jcif;}} ESifh ywfoufonfh BuD;rm;vSpGmaom zGifhqkda&;om;csufonf "

Sacerdotal narration " vdkYac:wJh (bkef;BuD;ajymaompum;&yfrsm;) a&;om;csufrSm

bDpD (6)&mpktwGif;rSm bkef;awmfBuD;rsm; vuf&mjzpfaMumif; od&Sdvdkuf&aom

tcsdefwGif xkdusrf;\ zGihfqkd&Sif;vif;csufrsm;rSm tHhtm;oifhp&m r&SdaMumif;

em;vnfcJhygonf/ þodkYaom jzpf&yf\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;

w&m;a[mjcif;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufonf vltrsm;udk OykofoDwif;

aqmufwnf&ef wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif; odjrifvmcJh&ygonf/

or®musrf;pm\ zGifhqdka&;om;csufonf bkef;awmfBuD;rsm;\ wdusaom

&nf&G,fcsuf oabmxm;ay:rlwnfxm;ayonf/ bkef;awmfBuD; abmhpf (Vaux)

onf a*s½kpvif&Sd or®musrf;pmausmif;\ ausmif;wdkif q&mawmfcsKyf

a[mif;jzpfcJhNyD; ¤if;u txufyg&nf&G,fcsufudk yifudk,ft&if;cHtm;jzifh

ta&;ygaom bmoma&;qdkif&m usifhoHk;rItjzpf owfrSwfcJhygonf/

or®musrf;pmwGif ]] zefqif;jcif; }}ESifhywfoufí ]] &[l'Drsm;\ t,ltq

}}[kac:wGifEdkifonfh ydkí wkdawmif;í a&S;usaom zGifhqkdjcif;vnf; yg0ifayonf/


þzGifhqdkrIwGif zefqif;jcif;[laom taMumif;t&mESifh ywfoufí vHk;0OóHk

rwlnDaom ½IaxmifhrS csOf;uyfwifjyxm;ayonf/

txufyg csOf;uyfwifjyrI ESpfckpvHk;udk Genesis (urÇmOD;usrf;)rS

xkwf,lxm;NyD; xdkusrf;pmonf Pentatouch odkYr[kwf Taurah aomif&[fusrf;\

yxrqHk;usrf;pmtkyfjzpfonf/ aomif&m[fusrf; a&;om;olrSm wrefawmf rlpm

(Moses) jzpfonf[k rSwf,lxm;NyD;jzpfNyD; ,aeY awGUae&aom usrf;pmrSm

ajymif;vJrIrsm;pGm vkyfaqmifjcif;cH&aMumif; od&ygonf/

Genesis ur®musrf;ESifhywfoufaom bkef;BuD;rsm;a&;om;zGifhqdkrIrsm;onf

¤if;wdkY\ pdwful;,Ofqefaom vufawGUrusaom rsdK;½dk;pOfqufwnfaqmufyHk

Z,m;udk tm'rfociftxd a&;qJGjyjcif;jzifh emrnfausmfMum;NyD; þudpöESifh

ywfoufí rnfolurQ tav;teufxm;í ,HkMunfjcif;r&SdcJhay/ rnfodkY

qkdapumrl Gospel ac: "r®opfusrf; (or®musrf;pm)udk a&;om;jyKpkcJhaom

Matthew (rufol;)ESifh Luke (vkcf)wdkYonf vnf; a,½Ic&pf (wrefawmf tDpm)

ocif\ rsdK;½dk;pOfqufZ,m;udk tenf;ESifhtrsm;qdkovdk Sacerdoral narration

\ zGifhqdka&;om;rIrsm;udk xyfwl xyfrQ jyefvnfxkwfvkyfxm;onfudk

awGUEdkifonf/

Gospel vkdYac:wJh "r®mopfusrf;ukd a&;om;jyKpkwJh Mathew u

wrefawmfrsm;&JU rsKd;½kd;pOfquforkdif;ukd wrefawmftDA&m[iftxd aemufjyefqGJ

a&;om;cJhNyD;? Luke uawmh wrefawmftm'rfvufxuftxd a&;om;cJhygw,f/

þa&;om;csufrsm;tm;vkH;rSm odyÜHenf;usus pOf;pm;qifjcifokH;oyfygu vkH;0

vufcHEkdifbG,f&mr&Sday/ taMumif;rlum;? usrf;ukda&;om;olrsm;u urÇm\

oufwrf;ESihf urÇmN*Kd[fay:wGif vlom;aexkdifcJhonfh oufwrf;twGuf

udef;*Pef;wpfck owfrSwfcJhNyD;? ,if;owfrSwfcsufrSm ,ckacwf ckdifrmpGm

oufaojyxm;csufrsm;ESifh vkH;0qefYusifaeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ tjcm;

wpfzufwGif uk&ftmef usrf;jrwfwGifrlum; þuJhokdYaom tcsuftvufrsKd;rS

uif;vGwfayonf/

pMu0Vmjzpfay:jcif;ESihf ywfoufí a,bk,soabmw&m;ESihf acwfopf

t,ltqrsm;onf uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif azmfjyxm;csufrsm;ESihf rnfrQ


31

NyD;jynfhpkHpGm ukdufnDaMumif;ukd tapmykdif;u wifjyxm;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ wpfcsdef

wnf;rSmyif or®musrf;\ zGihf[a&;om;csufrsm;onf txufazmfjyygtcsuf

rsm;ESihf aoGznf qefYusifaeMuayonf/ yxrqkH;ay:aygufvmaom ork'&m

a&jyifBuD;taMumif;onf trSefwu,f r[kwfay/ tvif;a&mifukd xkwfvTwf

onfhMu,frsm;ukd rzefqif;rD yxrqkH;aeYwGif tvif;a&mifukd zefqif;jcif;

onf¤if;? urÇmN*Kd[fukd rzefqif;rD eHeufESihf naecif;ukd zefqif;jcif;onf¤if;?

aeukd pwkw¬aeYü zefqif;jcif;onf¤if;? aeukd rzefqif;rD wwd,aeYwGif

urÇmN*Kd[fukd zefqif;jcif;onf¤if;? yOöraeYü avxJwGif iSufrsm;ay:aygufapjcif;?

,if;okdYiSufrsm; ray:cif om;&Jwd&pämefrsm;ukd q|raeYwGif urÇmajrjyifwGif

ay:aygufapjcif;onf¤if; tm;vkH;aom zGihfqkdwifjycsufrsm;onf xkdtcsdef

umvu vltrsm; vufcHxm;aom t,ltqrsm;ukd a&;om;xm;aompmom;

rsm;rSvGJí tjcm;xl;jcm;aom t"dyÜg,fr&Sday/

or®musrf;wGifyg0ifaom eADwrefawmfrsm;\ rsK d;½k d ;pOfquf

wnfaqmufrI Z,m;ESihf ywfoufívnf; *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;\ jyu©'defay:rlwnfí

jzpfay:apcJhaomaMumifh? ]1976} ckESpfwGif urÇm\ oufwrf;onf ]5738} ESpf&SdNyD

[lí tckdiftrmtwdtus azmfjyxm;rIaMumifhvnf; vufcHEkdif&ef tvGef

cJ,Of;aom wifjycsuf jzpfaeygw,f/ uREkfyfwkdY urÇmN*Kd[fyg0ifaewJh Sloar System

ac: aepMu0VmtzGJUtpnf;BuD;\ oufwrf;rSm ESpfoef;aygif; 4500 ausmfcefY&SdNyD;?

urÇmN*Kd[fay:wGif ,aeYuRefawmfwkdYodwJh vlom;rsm;ay:aygufvmonfh

oufwrf;rSmvnf; rykd&ifawmifrS ESpfaygif;aomif;csD í &SdaeNyD;jzpfonf/

xkdYaMumifh uk&ftmefusrf;ESihfywfoufí vkH;0ta&;BuD;wJhtcsufrSm

uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif &ufpGJESihf ywfoufaom ñTef;qkdrI wpfpkHwpfckyg0ifrI

r&Sdjcif;ESihf txufyg tcsdefumv? &ufpGJ owfrSwfcsufrsm;rSm or®musrf;pm

rSmomvQif txift&Sm;ñTef;qkd yg0ifcJhw,fqkdwJh tcsufyif jzpfygonf/

uk&ftmefusrf;awmfESih f or®musrf;pmtMum;rSm 'kwd,ajrmuf

tvGefxif&Sm;wJh taMumif;t&muawmh a&vTrf;rkd;rIBuD; taMumif;jzpfygw,f/

trSefpifppf? or®musrf;pmwGif a&vTrf;rkd;rIESihf ywfoufaom zGihf[azmfjy

xm;csufrSm oD;jcm;jzpfysufcJhwJh taMumif;t&mESpfckukdqufpyfNyD; a&marT


wifjyxm;wJh a&;om; wifjycsufrsm;omjzpfygw,f/ or®musrf;pmwGif tm;vkH;ESihf

qkdifaom a&vTrf;rk d;rIBuD;taMumif; azmfjyxm;NyD;? xkda&vTrf;rk d;rIBuD;

jzpfay:cJhaom tcsdefumvukdvnf; wrefawmf tDA&m[ifvufxufrwkdifrD

ESpf300cefY umv[k twdtusazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ uREkfyfwkdY odxm;wJh wrefawmf

tDA&m[ifvufxufu jzpfysufcJhwJh vlom;tm;vkH;ESihfqkdifaom BuD;rm;

vQifjrefjyif;xefwJh tajymif;tvJBuD;qkdwm[m c&pfawmf ray:rD bDpD (21)

&mpk ? (22) &mpk umvjzpfcJhaMumif;ukd oG,f0kdufNyD; ajymqkdaeygw,f/ xkdYaMumifh

or®musrf;pmrSm ajymxm;wJh a&vTrf;rkd;rIBuD;[m orkdif;qkdif&m tcsuftvuf

rsm;ESihf csdefxkd;MunfhvQif vufawGUrjzpfEkdifwJh jzpf&yfBuD;bJ jzpfaeygw,f/

tm;vkH; ESihf qkdifwJhBuD;rm;vQifjrefjyif;xefvSaom tajymif;tvJBuD;

aMumifh bDpD (21)&mpk? (22) &mpk twGif;rSm urÇmajrjyifay:wGif ay:xGef;aecJhwJh

tm;vkH;aom vlY,Ofaus;rIBuD;rsm;[m vkH;0aysmufuG,f oGm;&w,fqkdwJh

t,ltqukd uREk fyfwkd Yrnfokd Y vufcHEk difrSmvJ/ þokd YvufrcHEk dif&wJh

taMumif;&if;rsm;xJu Oyrm wpfckuawmh? xkdtcsdefumvtvsifvmaom

tD*spfEkdifiH\ tv,facwfrif;rsm; tkyfcsKyfwJh umv jzpfNyD;? tMurf;tm;jzifh

yxrqkH;Mum; umv&JU tcsdef[m tD*spfbk&if&JU (11) qufajrmufrif;quf

tkyfcsKyfcJhwJh tcsdefumvjzpfcJhw,f qkdwmukd odvkduf&wJhtwGufaMumifh

jzpfygw,f/

xkdYaMumifh txufrSmazmfjycJhwJh rnfonfhtaMumif;&mrQ acwfopf

odyÜHtjrifESihf ,SOfMunfhvQif vufcHEkdif bG,f&m r&Sdbl;qkdwm xif&Sm;aeygw,f/

xkdYaMumifh 'D½IaxmifhuaeNyD; uk&ftmefusrf;awmfurS cGJjcm;xGufaewJh

or®musrf;pmESihf BuD;rm;vSpGm aom uGm[csufBuD;ukd wkdif;wmEkdifygw,f/

or®musrf;pmESihf qefYusifbuftm;jzifh uk&ftmefrSm azmfjyxm;wJh

BuD;rm;vQifjrefjyif;xefaom tajymif;tvJBuD;uawmh wrefawmf El;[fESihf

ol&JUaemufvkdufaemufygrsm;twGufom uefYowfazmfjyxm;aMumif; awGU&

ygw,f/ ukd;uG,f&mt&Sif\ trdefYremcHMuaom tjcm;aomvlom;rsm;uJhokdYyif

xkdwrefawmfEl;[f\ vufxufu vlom;rsm;onf ¤if;wkdY\ tukokdvf

'kp½kdufrsm;aMumifh tjypf'gPfcH&aMumif;ukd azmfjyxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/


33

uk&ftmefwGif BuD;rm;vsifjrefjyif;xefaom ajymif;vJrIBuD;jzpfcJhonfh tcsdef

umvukd twdtus azmfjyxm;jcif; r&Sday/ xkdYaMumifh uk&ftmef\azmfjycsuf

rsm;ESihf ywfoufí orkdif;qkdif&m? a&S;a[mif; okawoeqkdif&m qefYusifrI?

uefYuGufrIrsm; vkH;0r&SdcJhay/

wwd,ajrmuf tvGeftrif; xif&Sm;onfh EIdif;,SOfcsufwGifum;

tD*spfEkdifiH zm½kdbk&ifxHrS [D;A½l; vlrsKd;uRefjyK cH&aom aus;uRefrsm;

tajrmuftjrm;xGufajy;vGwfajrmufapcJhaom Moses (wrefawmfrlqm) \

Zmwfvrf;ESihf ywfoufí jzpfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm uREkfyftaeESihf uREkfyfpmtkyfxJrSm

a&;om;xm;wJh taMumif;t&m[m tvGeftrif; twkdcsKHUxm;wmukdbJ

wifjyygr,f/ uREkfyftaeESihf or®musrf;pmESihf uk&ftmefusrf;wkdY&JU zGifhqkdcsufrsm;

ukdufnDaom ae&mrsm;? rukdufnDaom tcsufrsm;ukd rSwfom;xm;ygw,f/

xkdYjyif tcsKdUaom tao;pdwfavhvmcsufrsm;rS usrf;ESpfapmif\ pmom;rsm;[m

wpfckESihfwpfck tjyeftvSef NyD;jynfhpkHatmif? tvGeftokH;0ifaomenf;ESihf

jznfhpGufay;aeaom tcsuf tvufrsm;ukdvnf; awGU&SdcJhyg w,f/

zm½kdbk&ifrsm;vufxuf orkdif;wGif ay:aygufcJhaom vlrsm;tpkvkduf

tNyKHvkduf ajymif;a&TUjcif;[m b,fvkd taetxm;rSm &SdcJhw,fqdkwJh tajctae

ESihfywfoufaom tEkrmP,lqcsufrsm; tajrmuftjrm;&Sdaomfjim;vnf;

uREkfyftaeESihf aumufcsufqGJvkdwJh tcsufuawmh xkdjzpf&yfukd jzpfapcJhaom

zm½k dbk&ifrSm Ramses II ukd xD;eef;qufcHcJ hol Merneptah [laom

zm½kdbk&ifjzpfw,fqkdwJh t,ltq[m tjzpfEkdifqkH;oDtkd&D wpf&yfjzpf

w,fqkdwJhtcsufygbJ/

c&pf,mefusrf;pmrsm;xJrSm yg0ifwJh tcsuftvufrsm;ESihf a&S;a[mif;

okawoeqkdif&m taxmuftxm;rsm;&JU xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifawGUqkHrIrsm;[m

txufyg,lqcsuf rSefuefaMumif; ckdifckdifrmrm axmufcH aeygw,f/

uREkfyftaeESihf auseyfESpfoufpGmESihf ajymcsifwmuawmh or®musrf;pm\

zGihf[ajymqkdcsufrsm;u Moses (wrefawmfrlpm) ukd zm½kdbk&ifrsm;&JU orkdif;rSm

ae&mcsay;ap&ef av;eufaom oufaoom"ujzpf uREkfyfwkdYtm; vrf;ñTef

onfomru Moses tm; Ramses II \ tkyfcsKyfpkd;rkd;aomumvwGif arG;zGm;


34

cJhaMumif; oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;jzifh tusKd;jyKEkdifcJhwJh tcsufjzpfygw,f/

xkdYaMumifh Moses (wrefawmfrlpm) \ jzpfpOfESihf ywfoufí or®musrf;pmyg

tcsuftvufrsm;[m vkHavmufaom orkdif;wefbkd;rsm; ay;aqmifEkdifcJhw,fvkdY

qkdEkdifygw,f/

zm½kdbk&if (Merneptah) \ ½kyftavmif;aumifukd aq;ynmqkdif&m

avhvmpl;prf;rIjyKjcif;rSaeí xkdzm½kd bk&ifaoqkH;cJhaMumif;? ta&;ygaom

owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESihf? ¤if;\ aojcif;ukd jzpfay:apEkdifaom taMumif;

t&if;rsm;ukdvnf; &&SdapcJhygonf/

twdtusazmfjy&aomf? 1898ckESpfwGif &SmazGawGU&SdcJhaom zm½kdbk&if\

½kyftavmif;aumifESihf xkdtavmif;rS avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;rS &&Sdvmaom

,aeYuREkfyfwkdY ykdifqkdifxm;onfh? tcsuftvufrsm;rSm tjrifhrm;qkH;aom

ta&;ygonfh t&mwpfckjzpfayonf/ or®musrf;pmwGif zm½kdbk&ifonf

yifv,fa&wGif; epfjrKyf apjcif;cHcJh&onf[k azmfjyxm;aomfvnf;? aemufykdif;wGif?

xkdbk&if\ ½kyftavmif;rnfokd Y jzpfrnfukd qufvufí tao;pdwf

&Sif;vif;jyxm;jcif;r&Sday/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ wrefawmf,lEGwfpfu@? usrf;ydk'f

(92)wGif zm½kdbk&if\ cEmukd,f ½kyftavmif;onf i&JcH&jcif;taMumif;ESihf a&xJrS

jyefvnfu,fwifxm;jcif; cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; atmufygtwkdif; azmfjy

xm;ayonf/

]] 'DaeYtcgrSm igt&Sif (tv’m[f) onf oif\ ½kyftavmif;aumifukd

u,fwifxm;ayrnf/ oifonf aemifvm aemifom;rsm;twGuf xif&Sm;aom

oufaovu©Pmwpf&yfjzpfap&eftwGuf jzpfrnf/ rkcs{uefajrmufjrm;pGmaom

vlom;rsm;onf igt&Sif\ oufaovu©Pmrsm;uk d rodusK d;uRef

jyKaeMuayonf/}} (10;92)

xkdzm½kdbk&if\ ½kyftavmif;aumiftm; aq;ynmqkdif&m pl;prf;

avhvmppfaq;rIrsm;t&? aemufxyfod&SdvmonfrSm ½kyftavmif;aumifonf

a&xJwGif Mum&SnfpGm epfjrKyfcJhjcif; r&SdaMumif;yifjzpfonf/ tb,faMumifh

qk daomf? ½kyftavmif;wGif umvMum&Snf a&wGifepfjrKyfjcif;aMumifh

jzpfay:Ekdifonfh ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;jcif; vu©Pm wpfpkHwpf&m&Sdraejcif;aMumifhyif


jzpfonf/

þae&mwGifvnf; uk&ftmefusrf;\ zGihf[a&;om;azmfxkwfrIrsm;ESihf

acwfodyÜHqkdif&m avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;rSm xdyfwkduf&ifqkdif&aomfvnf;

odyÜHynm½IaxmifhrSaeí uk&ftmef\ zGihfqkda&;om;csufrsm;ukd uefYuGufrI? uGJvGJrI?

qefYusifrItenf;i,frQ ray:aygufapcJhyg/

or®musrf;"r®a[mif; (The Old Testament) taeESifh tMurf;zsif;&mpkESpf

(9) ck (ESpfaygif; 900)twGif; a&;om;xm;wJh pmayvuf&mrsm;ukd pkpnf;NyD;

zGJUpnf;a&;om;xm;wJh usrf;pmjzpfwJhtwGuf xkdumvwpfavQmufvkH; rsm;jym;

vSpGmaom jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; vkyfaqmifjcif;cH&ygw,f/ usrf;awmf&JU

tppftrSef a&;om;oDukH;wJhu@rSm vlom;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;u

tawmfrsm;jym;aeygw,f/

uk&ftmef\ 0[Dusjcif;rSm orkdif;aMumif;t& or®musrf;pmESihf

tvGeftrif;uGJjym;jcm;em;aeygonf/ uk&ftmefusrf;usaomtcsdefwGif

yxrOD;qkH; xm0&bk&m;ocifxHrS vlom;(wrefawmf rk[r®'f)xHokdY qufoG,frI

a&muf&SdvmNyD; ¤if;csrSwfay;aom 0[Dvrf;ñTefcsufukd tvGwfusufrSwfapNyD;?

wrefawmf rk[r®'f(�) oufawmf&SdpOfumvtwGif; a&;om;rSwfwrf;wif

xm;cJhaom usrf;awmfjzpfygw,f/ xkdtaMumif;aMumifh uk&ftmefusrf;wGif

ppfrSefrIESihf ywfoufaom jyóemwpfpkHwpf&mrS tjiif;yGm;bG,fr&Sdyg/

tBudrftcgrsm;pGm rSwfwrf;jyKNyD;ouJhokd Yyif acwfopfodyÜHynm

½Iaxmifht& vkH;0"r®"d|mefusaom prf;ppfavhvmrIrsm;jyK&mwGif þavhvm

awGU&SdrIrsm;u xkdESpfckMum;&Sd ukdufnDrIukd em;vnf? todtrSwfjyK apatmif

OD;aqmifcJhygw,f/ þokdYEIdif;,SOfavhvmprf;ppfrIrsm;rS uREkfyfwkdYtm; rSwf,lapwJh

tcsufuawmh rk[r®'f (�)tcsdefumv wkef;u vlom;wpfa,muftaeESihf

xkdacwf xkdtcsdefumv\ tqifhtwef;t&? usrf;awmf\ tqkdrsm;ukd

a&;om;jyKpkEk difaom pma&;q&mrjzpfEk dif[laom tcsufyifjzpfonf/

þuJhokdYaom tav;teufpOf;pm;rIrsm;[m usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef xkwfjyef

csrSwfay;jcif;onf oD;jcm;jzpfaomt&m jzpfaMumif;xif&Sm;aponf/ xkdYjyif

bufrvkdufwwfaom odyÜ Hynm&Sifrsm;tm; ¤if;wkd Y\ ½kyfyk dif;qkdif&m


awG;ac:rIrsm;ESihf &Sif;vif;wifjyEkdifpGrf; r&SdaMumif;ukd 0efcHap&efzdtm;ay;ouJhokdY

jzpfayonf/

0[Dusjcif;jzpfpOfukd rD;armif;xkd;jyjcif;

ed'gef;

touf[lonf-----

vlom;rsm; þurÇmay:wGif wnf&Sdjcif;ESihf þpMum0VmwpfckvkH;ukd

zefqif;jcif;wkdYonf obm0\ uHtaMumif;wkdufqkdifí jzpfay:vmaom

&vm'fr[kwfay/ þpMu0VmESihf ¤if;\ tPkjrLrIefav; wpfckcsif;onf¤if;?

arwåmw&m;xm;aom r[m*½kPmawmf&Sif? t&m&mukd Ekdifeif;vTrf;rkd;

awmfrlaom teEÅpGrf;tm;&Sif zefqif;&Sif&SdaeaMumif;ukd aMujimaeayonf?

ñTefjyaeayonf/ zefqif;&Sifr&Sdygu? rnfonfht&mrQ jzpfay: wnf&SdEkdifrnf

r[kwfay/ 0dÓOf&Sdaom yk*¾Kdvfwkdif; ol\wnf&Sdaejcif;ESihf ¤if;wnf&SdaerIonf

zefqif;&Siftay: rlwnfaeaMumif;? zefqif;&Sifr&SdbJESihf olYukd,fol zefwD;Ekdifjcif;

r&SdaMumif; aocsmpGm odayonf/ xkdYaMumifh vlom;onf ol\ t&Sifocif

]xm0&bk&m;ocif (0g)? zefqif;&Sif}ukd odatmifBuKd;pm;bkdYwm0efonf ol\

wm0efjzpfonf/

vlom;rsKd;EG,f

vlom;onf tjcm;rnfonfht&mESihfrQrwlaom oD;jcm;t&nftcsif;rsm;

ykdifqkdifonfh zefqif;cH jzpfonf/ xm0&bk&m;ocif(tv’m[f)onf ol\

ukd,fpm;vS,f (0g) vufaxmuftjzpf vlom;tm; þurÇm ajray:wGif&Sdaom

tjcm;aom zefqif;cHrsm;ukd vTrf;rkd;tkyfpkd;bkdY&ef tckdiftrmvkyfaqmifay;onf/

xkd Yjyifvlom;tm; usKd;aMumif;qifjcifjcif; jyKEkdifaom qifjcifÓPfukd

,kHrSwftyfESHxm;ayonf/ xkdqifjcifÓPfaMumifhyif vlom;onf tjcm;aom

wd&pämeftaygif;ESihf rwl? wrluGJjym;jcm;em;ae jcif;jzpfonf/ ya&mzuf

(rk[r®'f(�) rS rdefYawmfrlonfrSm -

]]xm0&bk&m;ocif (tv’m[f) onf usKd;aMumif;qifjcifjcif;xuf ykdí

aumif;aom ? yk díjynf hpk Haom yk dívSyaom rnfonfht&mukdrQ


37

zefqif;jcif;rjyKyg/}}

þpOf;pm;qifjcifwwfaom qifjcifÓPfESih ftwl vlom;onf

cGJjcm;Ekdifaom odjrifvmapEkdifaom pGrf;tm;&&Sdvmonf/ xkdYjyifvlom;tm;

vGwfvyfcGifh (vGwfvyfaomqE´)ukd ol\ vlaerIb0 wnfaqmufrItwGuf

olYbmomol a&G;cs,fcGih fuk dvnf;ay;xm;onf/ þa&G;cs,fcGih f (0g)

vGwfvyfcGihftm;jzifh vlom;tm; xm0&bk&m;ocif\ ukd,fpm;vS,fawmf

[laom taetxm;ESihftnD jyKrlEkdifol (0g) tedrfhwumh tedrfhqkH; zefqif;cH?

wd&pämefrsm;tm;vkH; xufykdedrfhusaomb0okdY usqif;EkdifoltjzpfokdYvnf;

usa&mufapEkdifonf/ vlom;onf arG;zGm;pOfu ta&mtaESmr&Sd? oefYpifaom

tjypfuif;aom tajctaeü&Sdonf/ okdYaomf xkdvlom;tm; rSefuefaom

vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; vkyfaqmifol (0g) 'kp½kdufrIrsm;ukd pdwftvkdvkdufí

vkyfwwfoltjzpfa&mufatmif vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fEkdifaom pdwfqEukdvnf;

ay;xm;onf/

xm0&bk&m;ocifuay;xm;aom vrf;ñTefrI

xm0&bk&m;ocif (tv’m[f)onf ol\ vlom;tay:wGif xm;&Sdaom

rsm;jym;vSpGmaom cspfcifjcif;ESihf oem;MuifemrIwkdYaMumifh uREkfyfwkdY vlom;

rsm;tm; tarSmifxkxJwGif ypfrxm;yg/ vlom;rsm;tm; prf;oyf vkyfaqmifNyD;

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awGU&Sdapawmfrlonf/ vlom;\ ÓPfynmqkdif&m pGrf;aqmifEkdifrI? usKd;aMumif;

qifjcifrIwkdYESihftwl? xm0&bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwkdY vlom;rsm;tm; ]xm0&

bk&m;ocifuay;aom vrf;ñTefrI}ukd ay;avonf/ þvrf;ñTefrIu vuf&Sd

avmu ESihf aemifwrvGefb0rsm;wGif uREkfyfwkdYvlom;rsm; wnf&Sdaejcif;\

trSefw&m;? trSefw&m;ukd qkH;jzwfEkdifonfh pHEIef;ESihf todynm? A[kokwrsm;ukd

twkdcsKyf vrf;ñTefay; ayonf/

0[Dusjcif; (0g) usrf;pmxkwfjyefykdYcsjcif;

vlom;rsKd;EG,frsm;\ tpOD;qkH;umvuwnf;u xm0&bk&m;ocif

(tv’m[f)onf ol\ 0[Dvrf;ñTefcsufrsm;ukd ykdYaqmifay;&ef (a[majymykdYcs

ay;&ef) ajrmufjrm;pGmaomya&mzuf rsm;(wrefawmfrsm;)ukd apvTwfcJhygonf/


xkdya&mzuf (wrefawmf)rsm;\wm0efrSm xm0&bk&m;ocif\ Asm'dwfawmf

rsm;ukd a[majymykdYcs ,kHrQru? ]] ppfrSefaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;}} &&SdEkdifrnfhvrf;okdY

zdwfac:&efESihf wpfqlwnf;aom ukd;uG,f&m (tv’m[ft&Sif) tm; emcHb0

wnfaqmuf&ef vrf;ñTefoifMum;ay;&ef jzpfygonf/ þonfrSm tpövmrf

wnf;[laom vrf;pOfyifjzpfonf/ þowif;aumif;ukd vlom;rsKd;EG,f

tpOftquf? toD;oD; touaomrsKd;EG,frsm;xHokdY wrefawmf (ya&mfzuf)

toD;oD; apvTwfNyD;? vlom;rsKd;EG,ftm;vkH;ukd wpfckwnf;aom vrf;rSefokdY

zdwfac:apcJhygonf/

rnfokdYqkdapumrl tapmykdif;&Sd xm0&bk&m;ocif\ owif;aumif;rsm;

(0g) 0[Dvrf;ñTefcsufrsm; (0g) usrf;pmrsm; tm;vkH;onf aemufykdif;wGif

ay:xGufvmcJhaom rsKd;qufrsm;aMumifh ,kd,Gif;rIrsm; jzpfay:apcJhygonf/

¤if;jzpfpOf\ tusKd;quf&vm'frSmum; xm0&bk&m;ocifxHrS csrSwfay;aom

ta&mtaESmr&Sd? oefYpifonfh ]0[Dvrf;ñTefrsm; (0g)aumif;uifususrf;pmrsm;}

onf '@m&Dpdwful;,Of ykHjyifrsm;? t,lonf;rIrsm;? ½kyfxk? ½kyfyGm;rsm;? ukd;uG,fjcif;?

,kwådrqefaom awG;ac:arQmfjrifrIqkdif&m t,ltqrsm;aMumifh npfnrf;oGm;cJh

Muonf/ xm0&bk&m;ocif (tv’m[f)\ bmomw&m;onf rsm;jym;vSonfh

bmomw&m;rsm;Mum;0,f aysmufbG,fcJh&onf/

vlYorkdif;onfum; ckESpfESpfpOftvkduf jzpfay:cJhaom vlom;rsm;\

tvif;ESihf tarSmiftMum; jzpfay:ajymif;vJrIrsm;jzpfNyD;? xm0&bk&m;ocif\

rsm;jym;vSpGmaom cspfjcif;aMumifh vlom;tm; tarSmifurÇmwGif pGefYvTwf

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The Quran and Modern Science - IslamHouse.com · 2000. 3. 26. · Holy Quran and Modren Science...

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