No. FRIDA\' JOTl1 MARCil. 1951.

THE QUALITIES OF A SATYAGRAHI

Ree"'" d •• Ih. O.P.O..... H•••raflU,IP"IC[1 $'< !'.Net:

"SATYAGRAI-IA is gentle. it never wounds. It must IlJt be the resu't of nng-er ormalice. It is never fuss}', never impatient, nc\'cr \·ocifcrous. It is the direct

opposite to compulsion.A Satyagrahi may not even ascend to heaven on the wings of Satan. I)e must

believe in truth and 'non-v;olence as his creed and therefore h:l\'C faith in thc inhcrentgoodness of human nature which he expects to evoke by his truth and lovc expressedthrough his sufferings.

A Satyagrahi rnever .misses, can never miss, a chance of comp.-o:l1ise on honourableterms, it being always assumed that in the event of failure he: is cvercJ.dy to offcr battle.He needs no previous preparation; his cards are always 011 the table.

A Satyagrahi bids goodbye to fear. He is, therefore, never afraid of trusting theopponent. Even if the opponent plays him false twenty time;, the Satyagr .lhi is readyto trust him the ·twenty-first .time, for ,an implicit trust in hum m nat u .. c is the ver)'cssence of his creed..

It is never the intention of a Satyagrahi to embarrass th~ wrvllg-doer. Theappeal is ne\'er to his fear, it is, must b::, a)ways tu his he 1rt. The Satragrahi's objecti!' to com'ert, not to coerce, the wrong-doer. He should avoid artifici dit)' >in all hisdoings. He acts naturally and from inward conviction."

-Gandhiji.

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If, then, human relationShips:lrc, at some future time to bereally eSlablished :Ind conductedon the b.1sis of a Brotherhood,the brother relationship presenllypostulated must become a truth,:l reality, a conviction, instead of,as it is at present, a mere abstrac­tion, a questionable proposition,assented to for appeaunce sakeand promptly ignored at thedemand of selfish expediency.

The false, unscientific andUOpbllosophical view of life andliving must :Ilso be tr:lnscended.

sure of comfort a:' pleasurc forhimself and ;lvoiding all escapablediscomfort and pain. From urlyyouth the lesson is instilled thatambition is necessary in order tosucceed, and that success issynonymous with wealth, placeand power.

Charity, he is taught, begins atHome; and, sincc self-advance­ment and self-enrichment alC, ingeneral, considered the first dutyto oneself, not infrequently endsthere. In the intensive strugglefor success-oftimrs merely (orsurvival-injunctions such as"Do unto others as you wouldthey do unto you," "Love thyNeighbour as thyself," warningssuch as "God is not mocked.As you sow, you must surclyreap;' "Your sins will find youout," arc suffered, jf at aU, in.aspirit of condescension ;;Indto[eranc.:.

The stern COnlpetltlve lifestruggle leaves no time for senti­meot. The spOils :lre to theViclor. Altruism, at its bighest,is just an indulgence. The Heaven:lnd Hell doclrine of the Churcheshas beco'11C larJ::cly discredited, isdefinitely demoded, and, ;IS adeterrent, has ceasec1 to exerciseits former influence 3S 3D induce­men, or as a reS1r:linl.

The doctrine of The Father­hood of God is but the corollaryof The Brotherhood of Manhind.If these doctrines are true, theyare spiritually true, tbat is truthsof the spirit; spiritual truths.M:ln's real, essential being, hisorigin :lnd real nature, beingdivine, he is then not merely :I

creature of clay but a childor spark of God-a Soul­funcdoning on eartb forsome purpose (0 be dis~overed

ESSENTIALSTO

might furnish so rich:l h;lrvcst tothe enterprising \VC5cern Go­Geller. There is evidence, too,cspecially :lmcng the leadingPowers that need each othcr~

support, of a shyne5s in them3tter of stone-throwing. Toomany of them live in gl:lsS houses.

We get back, thcn, to our oldformula, tbe truth of which is, orshould be, clearly axiom;lIic :"There can be no Reformationwithout Conversion." And, need­les~ to add, mere lip conversionor reluctant and p.lftial, or cwobargaining, acquiescence, Coln p:o­duce but Dead Sea Fruit.

Tbe Reforms called for andcontemplated by The Charter andFour Freedoms indicate and de­mand a complete Change ofHeart; the substitution of Sacri­fice and Service for Selfish Ex·ploitation; of the waging of arelentless 'Jehad' on behalf ofRighteousness against Unright­eousncss; of Truth against Un­truth; of the oppressed :lnd lowlyagainst tyranny and oppre'ision.They purport to rule out theactivities of the profit-mongerwho waxes fat on others' needs;to make imdossible the wickeddeslruction of foodstuffs in onepart of the globe while starvoltionis killing off people by the thousand in another. They supply, inshort, the correct answer 10 theold riddle "Am I my Brother'sKeeper?'

But they demand a completelyreorientated view of Life as wellas the above indicated cblDge intbe Jjvin~ of 1Ife.

Such change is almost impos­sible, and is certainly improh.1bleas long as ;1 hfe is regarded andtreated as a solitary, and morc orless fortuitous, occurrence, un·connected with any P;lSt on e;lrth,linked with no furure on carth.The sins of one generation beingliterally visited on the succeedingones; the evil·doers, themselvcs,often escaping,

So regarded, lhe comparativelyshort span avaihble 10 the indivi­dual is, as far as opponunity, per­mits nOl unnaturally occupied IVHh _extncling the lugest possible mea-

GETTING I?"OWN(L. W. Ritch)

The proceedings reported fromtime to time in the Press, the in­formation occasionally impartedby independent observers, :111indicate that this is very muchwhat is occurring. There is, ontoo many sides, a reluctance topay the price; a disinclination tomake the necessary sacrifices.The "First come I" spirit stilllargely prevails. "What we havewe hold," and "To the Victor theSpoils," are obviously difficultdoctrines to abjure.

Imperialism and its first cousin"Commercial Expanlion" stillregard with envious eyes the VaStAsian and African territories that

choose :I people's own govern­ment. (4) Equal opporlUoity forall to trade. (5) Universal econo­mic coll3boration. (6) Freedomfrom fear and want. (7) Freedomof movement. (6) Abjuration ofViclence.

IT is generally recognised tbatskin eruptions such as boils,

blister" pimples and the like arcoUt'l'nrd sil:0S of inw:lrd disorder;th:lt the breakings-out arc tbebody's effort to e.'Cpel the P.:l1s0nspresent in the system and therebyratore bC21tb. The symptomscan, of course, be repressed, andnot infrequently are, but the onlyconsequence of sueh ill-advisedtre2tmrnt is to make matlersworse wbile fooling oneself thatthey have been made betler. Thefill·deception is almost inevitablyfollowed by speedy disillusion­ment and results that may evenbe fatal.

The well-known Four Free·doms arc; (a) Freedom of Speechand Expression, (b) Freedom ofWorsbip, (c)'Freedom from Want,(d) Freedom from Fear.

On tbe face of it, a course ofNow, Nature's laws apply treatment, which,. if boncstly

equally and similarly to the applied and faithfully followed,· nuccoco,mic and the microcos- should, so to speak, make a new

mic; to the great as to the small; man of the p3tient. Taken literal­to the organism called Mankind- Iy and without mental reserva­Mankind 35 a whole-as to its tions, a new Declaration ofconstituent, individual units and Rights, banishing for ever theaU or anyone of them. It cannot old jungle disorder, and, in its

· too strongly be emphasised that place, inaugurating a New Er:l of· we are all "Members of Each real peace and progress. A real: other," interdependent ;lad, to a promise and hope of tbat concern

vastly greater degree than is for the welfare of one's neighbour_ generally recognised, share a 35 for one's self, which tbe; group consciousness. world's Mentors and Exemplars

The outward symptoms of the have persistently reminded us isinternal disorder presently affiict- the only ,ure road to happiness.

ing mankind lire more . than Is, however, the observant on­obvious. The more tboughtful looker justified in counting uponfind tbem alarming. The trouble performances realising promises?seems to be that while the proxi- Unhappily, nOlo The old falsemate cause of the mischief is gods are not so ea,ily deposed.shrewdly suspected by responsible Mammon's vested interests; pride,leaders of thought, they are re- lust of place, power and posses-

, IUClant to abandon tbe inadequate sions, suspicion, mistrust, tbepatchwork "remedies," to which delusion of other-kindness, aUhitherto tbey have always resorted, constitute what Gandhiji used tofor the drastic overhauling and call "sores on tb~ hearl," preventinternal remedial treatment neces- .. its healtby action and cloud and

. sary for tbe restoratioIl of the dislort the mental outlook.patient to real health.

In regard to group rel:ltion·. ahips, for example, the AtlanticCbarter conjoined with - the 'Four

- -Freedoms' pronouncement clearlyindicate the recoguition of :I

change of heart and of mindbeing imperative and urgent.Like tlJe abolition of chattelahvery. they suggest the com­pulsion of an irresistible moral or'ethical urge.

1'heir term, may be briefly re­called. The several clauses of theCharter ptovide:-(l) For no an­nexation or indemnities. (2) Noteuitarial transfers without peo­ple'. consent. (3) The right to

ii2 gOth March f 1951

NOTES

APARTHEID JUSTIFIEDSAYS D.R. SYNOD

by him and to be fulfilledthrough the a~ency of a physical

b"d>' in the char:lcter of this orth:1t personality.

To the mind of the average

man of tbe world "fatherhood"and "brotherhuod" imply nomote than physical, blood, re­lationships. The father is theman who begot tbc SOD; lhe childof bis loins. The brother is:lDother m:m similarly begotten bythat same father. The relation­ship is created' by the blood tie.Where the blood-tie is absent, thebrother re1:ltiouship seems unreal,fictitious, imaginary. Hence, obli­gaticns considered sacred as be­tween blood brothers are felt notto arise as between strangers." Aconsciousness of "otherness," of"separateness," of "apartheid,"then operates to divide and stillfurther weaken the "brother"concept. The bitter rivalries andfierce competition that charac­terise modern civilisation createfurther estr.lngement, until theenvies and passions generated bytbe resulting friction produces theindividual class, national :lDdr:leial conflicts with which we areso familiar.

Miss Mary BarrTHE name of Miss Mary Barr is

known to many Indians inSouth Africa and is still betterknown in India. Miss Barr hadspent sever,,1 years in India atfirst working as:l missionary andlater having come in contact withMahatma Gandhi, doing villagereform work. A few years agoshe had to leave her work inIndia in order to look :lfter her

- :lged fatber, who had settled inthe Union. Whilst looking :lfterher father she engaged herself insoci.l, political and eduC:llionalactivities among Indians. Shetook a leJdiog pJrt during theP.1s:iive Resistance; campaignagJiost tbe Asi:ltic L:lod T:nureAct, belter known :IS the GhettoAct, and served a term of impri.sonment. She has always bun afriwd of the oppressed people.k a m:lrk or her close associationwitD Mahatma Gandhi a bookentitled "B:lpu" has been pub­hshed by her which contains veryinteresting aDd informative lelferspassed between M:lhatma Gandhiand herseH. MUs Mary Barrnow leave~ the Union and pro.poses to visit EngL-md and then toproceed to India to settle downthere. She b due to s:ail by the'13locm[ontein CJ.Sl1e· on Satur-

iI, as tbe sages have taught, diesoul of man is the man's real self,:I spark of God, born on earth asa human being so that be maythrough experience in that capa­city, achfeve self· realisation i.e.evolve his latent divinity, he cando that only one way.

. In order to become wise re­garding good and evil, right andwrong, truth and untruth, tbereal and the unreal, be must "eatof the Fruit of the Tree of Know­ledge," He can do this only byhimself reaping the fruits of hisown sowing, which he does byreturning to the field in whichthe seed was sown, germinatedand came to fruition.

He, himself, is the Master ofhis Fate. He may take advantageof his opportunities; profit by hislessons, or neglect them. His(spiritual) Father is God of Love,Sacrifice, At-one-Ment. Thepurpose that did make bim Man"is to become "like unto tbeFather," He progresses towardsthe fulfilment of that purpose;grows in spiritual stature as hesees in Mankind one· family-thehuman-and behind all the dif­ferences tbat distinguish, theuniting Brother relationship com­mon to all.

ltIissed by her m,ll~y friends andassociates. We in Soutb Africa\vill :llways think of her with asense of appreciation and Crati­tude for her self-Jes.s services. Wewish her God speed.

On the same boat will be sail­ing Miss Eileen Wormington, vice­Prineipal of the D.:Irtndl CrescentGovernment Indian School. Sheis going on .:I six montbs holidaytrip. She C:lrries with her bestwi,hC<! of her many friends for ahappy :lod pleasant vOy.:lge and asafe return.

India In Com~unicationWith S.A.

The Indian Government, ac­cording to a Sapa-Reuter ltIessagefrom New Delhi, W.:lS exchmgingcorrespondence with the SouthAfrican Government about im­plementing the resolution adoptedby tbe United Nations GeneralAssembly :It its last session onthe Union's Indian question, saidthe Deputy-Minister for ExternalAffairs. Dr. B. V. Kesk:lr, {eply­ing to a question in tbe IndianParliament. Tbe General Auem­hly's rC3olution had urged tbee:lrly holding of :I round-tableconference between India, Pald­sUn and South Africa. Dr.Keskar 5.1id he hoped soon to beable to tell Parli:uneot of the

Racialism In United States

The United States CircuitCourt of Appeals bas reversed thedecision of a district judge whorefused to grant permission tofour Negro students to enter tbeUniversity of North Carolina lawscbool. The president of the

A 14·POI1'JT JUStification ofapartbeid on scriptural grounds

will be submitted to the synod ofthe Ned. Herv. of Geref. Kerk,which meets in Pretoria nextmonth, by a special c~mmissionappointed by the previous synod.

"The authority of Scripture;does not confine itself to spiritualsalvation only, but extends tosOcial,' political and culturalaffairs" says tbe report of thecommission.

"It follows, therefore, th:lt it isright to extract from Scripture it.views on the relationships betweenraces and nations, and to applythem to our particular problem,

"Scripture teaches the unity ofthe buman race, and also thatGod divided tbe human raceinto various races, D tions andIangwges.

"God not only willed the ex­istence of separate races, but alsoconfirmed it. He gave to eachpeople :I 6pecified epoch and aplace in wbich to live.

"F:lr-reaching racial differencesare an obstacles to marriage be­tween people from the variousgroups. God ordained :It thecreation that man and womanmust be suited to one anotber.This capacity for compatabilityembraces the temperament, thecultural and spiritual attributes,as well as the racial attributes ofa person.

"The greater the physical, cul­tural and religious differences, thl!!greater the threat to a mixedmarriage. Only in cases wherethere is assimilability, tbrougbthe adoption of a common life, acommon fatberland and a common,religious conviction, can ;l marri­age be concluded on a soundbasis.

"Whenever different racialgroups come together in the samecountry through a natural abilityto assimilate. it must be regardedas a special disposition of God,and not as an abrogation of theGod·instituted principle of sepa­ration.

"Bonds by virtue of a commonlot, the same stlUggle and ideals,strengthened by a natur;d andspontaneous ability to assimilate,play a great role here. Alongthis path the Afrikaner natio

.University, Mr. Gordon Gray's~d he would appeal ag:linst thenew decision to the SupremeCourt. The Circuit Court saidthe facts of the case convinced itthat tbe State Negro law school \was dearly inferior to the White,arid that judgment must, there.fore, be reversed.

.BY SCRf PTURECOMMISSION

"That tbe same lIssimilati~adoes rrot take place between ..people witb a European derivation 'and the aboriginal racial ,groupsof South Africa may be ascribedto the fact that the ability 'toachieve atural intermVc:tUft 'breaks down. In this the guid.:ance of the divine providencemust be seen aod reverenced. '

liThe fact that Scripture doesnot express itself clearly aboutraces is no indication that Goddoes not wish to maintain 'thenational and race differencuwhich He brougbt about Hi.msdf,or that we should be called on .t11 'ignore those differences.

Bid For Equality _ ':"Scripture recognises tbe sepa·

rate existence of peoples,' aad I

what applies to peoples applie~ toa greater extent to natiOns aDdto peoples wbich over and aboftother differences are also separ·ated by their colour. . ,

"The struggle for equality ofNatives, Coloured people andWhites embodies misconception ~of the fact tbat God in His .pro­vi~nce established each ODe ata seprrate race or people. Italso does not appreciate the factthat eacb separate race or peoplc"has its own cultural values andrace attributes, which must bedeveloped according to their OWll,nature and derivation,

"AIong the road of f.aithful aDdloyal reverence, and the main'jtenance of the individual race·type and the nature of its culturc,lies the healthy approach to our Irawl'question in aU its asptets.JOwn language, own morals andown race-character must be maio· Jtained with reverence and trust." J

-'The Star' (Jolunnesburg). 1

NEW BOOKSJuat Arrived From India

Non-Violence In Peoco ADdWar (Part II)

-M. K. Gandhi 12/6

Pilsrimage To Pencil-Pyarclal (2/6 '

Stray Glimpses 01 BllPU ,-Kaka ICoIClll11ar, 5I .'

To be had from:- I

I INDIAN OPINION; '..,

31th March, 1951 INDIAN OPINION lli

SHRI NEHRU ON· KASHMIR'THE Prime Minister, Mr.il NehnJ, told tbe IndiaQPatliament on Wednesday tbat"the entire approach" of theamended Anglo-American resa­19tion on Kasbmi~ now "bef~rethe Security COUDCII was basIc­ally wrong," and that Indiacould not .aco:pt Bnything thatflowed from tbat approach.

How far a mediator would behelpful was B matter whicb, hesaid, migh~ be considered, buttbere ",ere essential principleson which India could not com.promise.

India could not agree to theaeatiol1 01 a vacuum in Kash.mir for the sake of satisfyingPakistan or her sympathisers,nor agrte to allow any outside..uthority, civil or military, totde charge of the State.

Tbe ADglo-American sponsoredresolution calls on the partiesto accept arbitration on aUoutltanding points if their dis.cu.saions with the United Na.tions representative fail in therepresentative's opiDion.

Mr. Nehru IBid the new arbi­tratioll proposal contained inthe re501ution was neither fair:lor healthy."

APlUt from the amended reoIOlatioD, the speech by theBritish representative displayedignonnce 01 the entire problem,be laid.

The new resolution, whichurged United Nations arbitra.tion and the British and Ameri·CaD'lpeeches in support of it"put forward a fantastic andtlltinly new theory tbat Kash­mir u a IW1d of no-man's_lan1,where lovereignty is undeter­mined," laid lIr. Nehru.

"Kashmir is juridically.andpolitically an integral part ofth., State of India, aDd at notime hu the United Nations

-Commillion or the SecurityCoWicil challenged this fact.The fact that a neigboudngcountry bas committed aggres.sion in it, and that as a result'01 war, a certain part of theterritory has been removed fromour factual control, does not

I ma. any dilicrence to thisI buicfacl."

At a Press conference in NewDetbi lon March 13, .Prime

.1 !-lini,ler Sbri Nehru made theJollowing statement on Kasb.mir:

"I have avoided as far aspouible ducuuion 01 the Kash.mir issue while the SecurityCouncil are CODsideriog thismaUer. 1have also tried not tolay anytbing which might makeit more difficult for India andPakiltln to come to agreement011 this or on other iuue:s be­ca\IIC it bu been my firm con.

viction that it is for tbe ,ood ofboth countries to come tounderstanding and to co·operatetogether in mlU&Y common task,.

Even now I would have re.frained from saying anything althe Security Council il actuallyconsideriag this matter. But Icannot' remain sHent whea SirZafrulla Khan has on behaU ofPakistaa made charges and in·sinuation, which are whollyfalse and baseless. His previou,attempts at justifying Palilistaa'scase in Kashmir had little to dowith truth. But now he hasgone further in this directionand drawn something from hisfertile imaginatioll which i,surprising in its brar:en audacity.I shall not refer at present toall the untruths and false argu­meat, that had beea raised butto one thing I must refer be.cause it is a new a[lproach. Hehas charged India with deepconspiracy and with long pre­paration for senJing troops toKashmir. This is cent per centfalse. No member 01 the IndianCabinet or of our general stalIhad ever thought of this as theremotest possibility till afterthe invasion of Kashmir fromPakistan tbat is during the laltweel; of Octo')er 1947' Therewas a Britisb Commander.in-

-Chief 01 General Staff. It is easyto find out what the facts wereand how this question fitst arosebefore us after the invasionstarted.

Tbe lact of close cOllnectionbetween the Indian NationalMovement and the NationalMovement in Kashmir led bySbeikh Abdullah is aha broughtout as evident:e of conspiracy.Thi' particular conspiracy infavour of freedom startedtwenty years ago when SirZafrullab Khan and many of hiscolleagues were dieectly andindirectly belping in the sup­pression 01 freedom movements.In regard to the Indian State"the Muslim League was again.tany attempt at reform.

It will be remembered thatfor six months after the inva­sion of KlLShmii Pakistan Con_tinued to deny tbe presence ofP.llislan troops there. Thi. wasproved to be false. 1 am lorry towe stroog language but 1 canonly describe the policy adoptedby Fakistan in regard to KOIh­mir throughout a. a perveraionof trutb and an attempt to cove.thil up by appeals to communalpassion and religious ·bigoiry.We happen to bo opposed to allthis and the progres1ive forcesof Kashmir, wbo have foughtfor Kllshmir'lI liberation forthe last 29 years, have Illsobeen opposed to thi,. It wa,

for this reason that the MuslimLeague with its communslpolicy and two.nation theorynever found any roots in Kash­mir.

If tbe basic facts are in dis­pute tbeD. the premises mustnecessarily differ. From diller·ing premises entirely dilIerentconclusioDs must follow. Un­wary people accepting certainpremisel may well come towrong conclusions with clear.ing.up basic facts. It is a littleablurd to try to Bnswer a que~·

tion without framing it pre·cisely.

Wbere charges such as SirZafrullah Khan has put forwardarc made against UI, how canthere be any ground for anydisc:ussioDs and much less forany settlement until the basicfacts are clnrified. We are notprepared to be insulted in thisway or to be bullied by repeti­titian of tbreats and falsebood.

During the last few month'there has been constant andcontinuous tallll in Pakistan ofJehad or holy war against India.It il for the Security CouDcil toconsider how far this is in can.formity with its. previou~ reso·lutions and recommendations.This is a matter of serious

. import to us and we c~not

conceive of any successful talklagainst this background of men­aces and tbreats. WhetherIndia is weak or Ihoog is of.mall consequence when India'shonour and bonafides are ques­tioned. We are not prl:pared todeal with anyone on that basis

We have repeatedly declared.that the people of Kashmir mustdecide tbeir fate aud we adheroto that declaration aad willgive effect to it to tbe best ofour ability. We have come tocertain agreements with tbe UNCommission on Kasbmir andwe stand by every siogle wordthat we have agreed.

But we caonot break ourpledges or betray the coofidenceresposed in us by refusiog toprovide minimum security neces.sary lor Kuhmir wben tbere isalso a danger of barbarous in­vasion. We cannot permitforeign troops of aoy kind toenter Kashmir. We cannot setaside lawfully e.tablished Gov­ernment 01 popular elementswbit:b at present controls agreater part of .Kashmir. Butwe are prepared now as ever togive every opportunity for freedetermination by people 01Kalhmir of their future.

The Prime Minister replied'Yes' wben he was asked whetherIndia Government would regardIlny attllds on Kasbmir as anattack on India,

Tongaat Indian HighSchool Cricket Tour

The first mlltch was playedat Newc8!tle on 22. The Ton­gaat team woo by 110 innings,lind Ja6 run~. The team walRiven ~ parly ht tbe H.Y.M.A.Hall. They visired, BurnsideColleries and on the 24 h wentto Dundee, when Tongallt Ie-amagain won by B IUDS. Helethey visited Talana Glasswl rhoThere was a debate in tbeevening with the DundeeSecondary school; whl rd tLeToogant boys were victoriousonce more. Tbey left for LldJ­smith on tbl! 2:;th where theyvisited tbe Van Reeneo'.. Ponsand on the 26th they defeatedthe Ladysmeth Team by ,1 ruos.The team left for Colen.o onthe 27th, and there they visitedthe E.S C. Power Station. Theyarrived in Maritzburg on the27th and were back in Durbanon the 28th. 1 be manager ofthe team was Jolr. M. Raogiah.the sports master-Yr. K. M.Naidoo, Oricket OrgBniser-Mr.B. K. Pdrag, D.:bate OrjlBoise.­Mr. B. Rambritcb. S. C. Va."daof the Tongaat Higb SchoolTeam scored 92 runs a, ainstNewcastle. Bob K3der took7 crickets for 10 ruos again.tDundee and scored a ma/:n .lictnt25 against L:idysmith. Cynl,the cricket keeper, put in thebe.~t all-round performancethrougbc.ut the tour. O.ber out­standing players were, Bal.kission, A. S. Kalhrada, 1(. Jula,Vardarajoo. Moodley, J<lt:lll andGirdbarilall. The team WI.

very ably I,d by Suman Glndbi

Tbe Debate Team consistedof G.M.!. Kltbrada as thelender, R. ll.J1golbind, S. R~z:akand p. MODnsamr. Tbe subjectwas "Eutera Civilisation hasmade man happier thanWestern Civilisation. TODgaatTeam was opposed by tbeDundee Gov! ••Indian SecondaryScbool. The Adjudicators wereMessrs. V. S. CI et y (Durban),B. Goordeen (Daonbauscl) atdMr. Y. C. Meer of \Va'chbl n'gpresirJed. G. AI. I. KlIothradareceived a prize as tbe bestspeaker of tbe eveniny. IbeDebate was a contest io thefirbt round, in tbe Inter niahSchool Debating Competilionfor the "Cbelly SbeHd." TheDundee Team had one MuslimIlid-Fatima. Tbis team baddebated in tbe finals 'alt )oar,having lost only to 1Iartl e 1Crescent Indian Girls HighSchool.

On the wbolo tbe 1'ongaatl~dian High School Cricketand Debating 'l'eam b...d a veeyDojoyable and louccesslul Tout.

114 OPINION 30th March,. 1951

COCO-COLA INVADES INDIA

ARCHBISHOP ON COLOURED VOTERS'BILL

"NEITHER a man nor a Government has any moralright to break a promise because it is inconvenient

to keep il," says the Archbishop of Capetown, the :Mo,tRev. G. H. ClaytoD, difcussillg the Representalion of Non­Europeans Bill in his ILontbly leUer to "Good Hope,"

I magazine of Ihe Diocese of Capetown.I "In B rouohy like it is very importent that nobody\1 should Hen appear teo brealll a promise," the Archbishop says.

The Bill is a breacb of faith and tbe political rightsof tbe Colcured people ale being interfered with Bnddiminisbed, says the Archbisbop: '

"Wbat appears to tbe non-legal mind to be the over·riding of tbl" entrenched clause. gives tbe impression tbatno ruaranlee wbicb is given by EUrOpllBnS to uon-Europeanscan I e re~arded as peImBnently valid aod trustworthy,"Slid the Arcbbisbo,:l.

I A way is DOW being found to upset what wascertainly regarded at the time of Ul!ion as unalterably find.

"The non·European is continually, beiQ~ told tbat theEuropean is a trustee for him. AU'of us like those wbo areour trustees to-b" persons of stable judgment.

"Satillfaclory racial relations depend on confidence Bndtrusl. The proposed alteration in the Ooloured franchise.made unlaterally against tbe wishes of the Ooloured people,slukes n blow at tbis sense 01 trusl.

"h is difficult to believe that tbe motive behind theproposal is the good 01 the Coloured people. But the im­putation of wrong motives is a daogerous and, usually,an immoral thing.

"Tbe road to beU is paved with ~ood intentions and nogood intentions are more disastrous than those which desireto do gnod to other people agaioBt tbeir will.

"To carry it ioto effect in tbe teeth of opposition is to beRuiltyof the most inderensible kind of paternalism lUld toSlrilce a most serious blow at the mutual confidence of themen o( difi..rcot racn io this country.

"Tbe keepioJ: of one's word is a matter of morality andquite clearly falls within tbe spbere on which tbe Cburch bua right to speala," the Archbishop says.-Sapa.

Green Ginger 1/6 per 'lb..OrtIera tor lells tbDll 10 lilt

will not be acoepted. Prlofl.wllIbe reduood for orders 01011

tban 10 Iba. PIIlOBO 118m1 a.­with ordor.

Wrlto or pbone 10:- ')M. A. MAHOMED i

10 Southampton Str....Point, Durbaa.

Phone 20449 '.... al••• ~ ........

......................

Hr.len Keller, notrd U,f.aulhor and lecturer, who, II·tbou/;b deprived of sight, hear·inl'. "au tbe &bility to aIIN'by B severe illness in childhood,has attained a position 01leadersbip in U.S. educatioulactivities, .

At tbe age of six, Miss Kelll!be~an learning to read writeaod speak under a special tulor,She became exceptionally' pro.ticieot in ordinary educatiOlll1curriculum and lllter graduatedwitb honors from RildcliftColleltf'. Cambrid~e, M'auadlaselts, and 'received a Doctorof Lil ws degree from' Glrugo,University, Glasgo 1\', Scotluf.Sbe speaks French and GetlllaDfluently. '

On behalf of the blind, MialKeller has toured and lectuttdin many countries BDd batreceived many awards lor,hllelIorts. Her boob, "Tbe BIOI}of My Life," "Tbe World I Lilt10," "Out of the Dark," ,sod"Let Us Have Faitb," 'reflllthe result 01 modern metbockemployed in' the United St.l.rof educating hondicapped per.1I00S.-U.S.l.S. ,~ .•..••.......••...•••~

menaces public health ........ 4other deputy said: "¥ou teU 111

that you canoot forbid a dtialwhich is consumed by miilioDs Iipeople all over the world.' 11tbat an argument 1 For CCIIturicahundreds of millions of C_have smoked opium. Is that I

reason why you shoUld nct ~-very strict in regulating 'the QIO.

'sumption of opium in _country 1"

tion of a drug habit. quite ascharacteristic, tbough not so effec­tive, as narrotics. While notcumulative in 5ubsunce, it is soin effects, permanent disorders ofthe cardiac function and of cere­bral circulation resulting from itscontinued use. When the caffeineis taken in more concentrated andseductive forms, as in confections

;1nd tbe like...... the dOlnger ofhabit formation becomes corres­pondingly greater," Accordiog toDr. W. N. Leszynsky of NewYork, caffeine is particwrlypoisonous to children, over·CX(;itcsthe brain and produces functionOlIaisturbances. He Oluributes arrestof physical development to theexcessive use of caffeine.

During the debate on the Billfor banning Coco·Cola in theFreoch Assembly a deputy s.lid:"But I dr.lw tbe attention of tbeAssembly to ;1 m:.jor poinl-adanger, as you :Ill know it well,

record to show th:lt exce~sive useof CllTeioated beverOlges causedClrdiac depression and .lffectedtbe ceotral circulatory system.Nighl tremor, insomnia, nervous­ness, excitability, indigestion, dis­trused brOlin ;1nd weakoess of themuscles are other effects ofcaffeine consumption.

D_ H. H. Rusby, De3n of theCollege of New York. ColumbiaUniversity, stated: "It is never­thtless true thOlt caffeine is ;1genuioe pahon, both acute andchronic. Taken in the form of;1 beveuge, it tends to the forma-

said to provide some 24 mgms, ofcaffeine.

Some amount of caffeine has astimulating effect, but excessiveronsurnption bas a dtpressingaction and produces other badeffects upon the system. Various:lulhoritits have stressed tbe barm­ful effects of an excessive amountof Clffeine. Several cases are on

[S,,;cc C, co Cn'" does notonly im·.ldc Indi:! but SouthAfric,l reo III no less a degree thefollowing abrtdged article byOctopus 3ppearing in 'Hart jan' ­dated Marc.h 17. will be rCOldwith interest by our readcrs.-Ed. 1.0.] .

THE American drink, ";oco Cola,lS gr"dll:ll1y being introduced

in India. A couple of monthsago, 3 f3ctory was started inDelhi; very soon another factorywill begin oper:!tions in Bombay;Calcutta is next an the list; thenM:ldras, From the brger citiesthe manubctllrers will probably~ry to infiltrate into the arClSimmediately contiguous

France Bans DrinkThe CJ<pericnce of countries

like Canada, Austria. Italy, :mdFrance where the drink has

. already been introduced, shouldbe a warning to the people ofIndia. Though tbe drink hasnot been welcome in any of thesec{)untries, Fr:Joce alone has successfuUy fought the influentialvested interests bebind tbc Coco­Cola enterprise.

In France. the Higher Councilfor Public Hygiene and the N3­tional ACldemy of Medicinc. bothof these gave opinions c3stinggrave suspicions on the hnmlessness of Coco-Cola. On thestrength of this :lDd other evid­ence :l Bill was inlroduced in tbe·N:ltiona. ',Assembly to ban thedrink. It \Vas referred to aCommission of Inquiry on July22, 1950.

The Commission submitted arepoft unanimously recJmmend­in!: th3t the drink should beb.mned :lnd it W3S banned.

As in Indi3, it WOlS not Ameri­can romp:lDi~ that were set up inFrance and otber countries forthe S3)e of Coco Cola. Indigen­ous comp:mies did it~ sale,clistribution etc., but the concen­tnte used in the manufacture ofthe product W35 imported.

Another sinister aspect of themanufac'ure of the drink, parti­cul.uly dangerous 10 India, is tbata very 3dvanced form of fOachi.n­cry is med. 50 - that the numberof workers employed is very sm311.Thus Coco Cola in Bel!:ium em­ploys only 350 workers in all tomanuf3cture and distribute therroJduct tbrJugbout the country.

Evil Effects On Health

1t is surprising th:lt 50 lit lieattention h:l3 been paid to theeffects lhat :I drink like Coco-Colamight h.1ve on the consumer. Itscomp~~illon i~ roughly water.su::u, C1r.1mel. pho,;phol1c ~cid,

vanilLJ, caFFeine ~nd extract ofCOC,) I..."",; :lnd Cob nuts. A~I..{ "u,,~~ bonk of Coc:-Cob i.

30th March, 1951

NATUREINalAN OPJNIO.

GUIDANCEliS

,"

By Robert Lawrence McKibbin(CorrOflllC l\Ifm~r or The In,lItole or N.11Ir.I1 ~llIl'cotlcs And Hypnosis (S.A.)

Hon. Sc-c,elary.Treasurrr: lIomoeol'ntbic SadcI) of Soulb ArriCl.

[The following Is.o! a serie, of articles on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert Lawrehce McKibbin,40 (a), CommIssioner Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKibbin will be pleased to anSwer through

these columns any questions the .reader may wish to ~$k.-Ed. 1.0.1

THE word "Influen:a" comesfrom;an Ilali:an word me.lning

"mfluence:' II originat(d in thee;lidemics 01 influen:a that sweptaver Europe a century or so ago.People thought th;l[ those epi-

I demics Wc:Te due to the influence'cI the sbrs from an :lstrologicalpoint of view. Strangely enough,lo<by one of thc le3ding medic.lIruench speciali~ts, J. E. R.McDonagh, ronsiders that muchdisuse is due to cosmic r.lys,tlut is, the influence of cerr.ainforers beyond this earth. But heis reg;uded :IS being ahe.1d of theage.

About 100 yeJrs ago a cleverFrenchman, whose n3me I h3vef0f1:0tten, propounded the theerythat epidemics of dise3se, such :IS

influen:a, pbgue :lnd cholera,were due to waves or clouds ofcleetric.ll eneqlY of:l harmful

• that swept over the earth.Itley could be :mlidoted by using

, ·currents of eleclricity ofright strength :lnd W.lve-

• ~ I ....

To the Homoeopath, theseideas make common sense, be·cause the science of Homoeop.uhyis esselltially concerned with rateSof enerty. Cures arc only effecledby cotrelating the: tOile ;lDd kindof energy of :lny dise:lse conditionWilh the rate 3nd kind of energyof a remedy. When these aretimilar, the energy of the remedywill C<lDcel out the energy of thedisease.

'In the case of the recent epi­jemics of influen::a ia GentBribin, I have obtained valulble" '" ion from eminent sourcesin th:ll country, who report thatHomoeop:Uhic treatment has givenexcellent resulls. It would :lp.pear lhat, for tbis particular epi­demic, tbe remedies chiefly indi­caled were the homoeopathicpreparations Influenzinum 30, Bap·!ilia 30 aDd Bryonia 12. OfCOurse, each would h3vc to heused OQ its own peculiar indic.1­tions.

According to the informationsupplied, untreated c:lses often

" :l in death. On the other:. most cases were trealed by

,he ordinary allopathic rne3sures,usu;J.lly with the b.test "wonderdru~s." The result, aecording to"The Pharmaceutic Journal" ofGreat Britain, \';':lS Ihn the deathrite was Ihe highest on record,higher in fact Ih:1O was recordedin the influenza epidemic of 1919:

IF INF.LUENZA COMESIt is when epidemics come body, for it is all just poison and

tbat :lllopatbic trealment gets is very likc:1y to stl'o1in the patient'sshown up. Remembrr ·the "polio" vitality so that the heart collapsesepidemic, which had the doctors and the influem:a epidemic claimscompletc:1y beaten I :lnother victim.

I wonder how much these Bed is the best place for any"wonder drugs" were a contri- person stricken with influen::::a.buting cause to the eXlr.1ordinarily The p3tient must lie quiet andhigh death· rate? My own feeling undisturbed to conserve energyis th~l the so·called "sulfa dru ..s" 3nd sp3re the hear! from slrain.::lnd the other group Belonginga t() But care must be uken to ensurethe penicillin family m~y well have plenty nf fresh air in the sickthe effects th3t resulted from room. And leI the patient have allanilin drugs in the 1918 epidemic. Ihe water he wants to drink,In that epidemlci, the :lllop3ths W<lter with lemon-juIce (but nolost anything from 50 10 93 per sugar) is excellent, The bowelsCent. of their pJtiet.ts if they used must also be attended to :lnd anaspirin or other coal-t<lr deri- eneml given once :I day if there isvatives. But the Nature Cure no satisfactory motion.people got wonderful remits. All solid food must be stopped,Obviously tbere is something definitely. Food feeds fevers, andradiC.1l1y wrong in orthodox treat- influen:z:a is :I fever. Starch foods,ment of epidemic influenu if so like hread, biscuits, puddings,many people die. cuslards, cakes aad olher carbo-

To my mind the trouble is three- hydr.ltes likc sugar and .weetsfold. First, the orthodox school ::lU to ::l fever-slricken body whatof medicine has not tbe faintest oil is to :I kitchen-fire. They mustidea of th: two· fold aClion of be prohibited :lbsolutcJy.their powerful'drugs. So lheir Chicken br::th and beef-tea arepatients usually suffer (rom drug- aboul :lS useful :lS dish-Wolter,poisoning long :lft.:r the original despite an :lge-Ionl;: belief incomplaint has cleared up. Second their virtues :IS a means for keep.ly, they have confused id~as ing up the strength, ,\Vnu really:lbout diet. And, in the case of luppens wheo ::II p3tient goes 00

feverish conditions, in particular, bed lea is that he is half fastingthey do not take sufficient pre- .lnd abst:linlng from solid food,cautions to :lvoid the int3k~ of :I:lJ .!Iis helps his body to recover.food that cannot be digested or If anxious rebuves ins'st onWt just becomes 3n :lddition:llbutden to the already overtaxed giving the patient "something tobody. Finally, and perbaps most keep up his slrength," there isserious of all, for it gives :I warped nothing betler tban pure r.lw

outlo:lk tb::at cannot recognise carrot :lnd spinach juice, or thepbin facts right under their noses, juice of horse rJdlSl1 :lnd lemon.lhe orrhndox school cannot think Ano~her excellent m'XlIlr" IS rileof dIsease without looking for the raw J~:co: of carrots, splIl.lch. :lnllaSSOci.1led and C3USJtive germs•. ~~~~d.oVlth a I"tle p.lrsely IUlceThey have become gerro cr:lzy. .Tbismakes tbem seek:lJl manner of An old and well· tried simpledrugs, cbemic~ls'and coocoJctions hom: remedy for coughs, colds"10 kill tbe germ." But, a~ even and influe02;) is honey and lemon.their own official literature tells, To two t:lble~p~onsful of clearsuch substances ·'.lre injurious to honey add the JUice of two freshnormal cells :IS 'well as to the lemons•. MIX thoroughly and giveb.1=terial invader:' the patient :I teaspoonful every

TI N I few hours. It culs the phlegm,uuer;e di~e~~~ C~~ apl.'roacb is soothes the throal, eases thetbrearens, thet'firs be~ Influenza cough,. :lnd c:ln do no harm.responsible ht';J.d :f thlOg every Honey IS a great he3rt food and issbculd do . b a household :lbsorbed dlrecl1y from the stom­:l5pirins ner

ts -'0. t ~~~v . out all :lch without :lny slr:lin on thedrugs, ;enic~~i:~~~le:s::sci sulf.l. ~igestive organs...At tbe .s~merest of the dope peddled ou:I~~he time, the lemo,n 1~lce :llbhm:;cscredul'lus public. Burn, destro:l Ihe b1:l0d... r.hls mlXll're of honeyget rid of this rubbish I Under:~ ~nd lemon-JUIce shoul~ be usedcircumstances Jet . . tn.every home :lnd Will prove a

It get Into the great boon,

Let the patient also take 3pilules of homoeopJthic Influcn=i­num 30 three times a day ::lnd inbetween a dose of homoeop.1tbicBryonia 12 or Baplisia 30 accord­ing to the indicJtions of the par­:iculJr case.·

With tbe lre:ltment oUllinedabove, the att3ck of inOuenz3 Willdo least damage. The body'senergy will be conserved to theUlmost :lod directed inlo resisting:lnd overcoming the vibrations ofdisease. There will also be no:lfler effects to leave 'he patientfeeling half-ill fvr months oryears after the ;J.tl.lck. On thecontrary, .b: Inti,nt will feelbetter :lfler the atl:lck th:ln before,because tbe fever has burned up:I lot of rubbish in tbe body andthe system is so much the morepurified and deaner.

'One imporlant point mUSI notbe overlooked. This is the nee j

for exreme CJre \vhen breakingtbe fruit or vegetable juice f.lSl,once the pJtiint is on the road torecovery, During a fast, theslomach :lad bowels bave no workto do. The stomach then shrinks:lnd grows smaller. If suddenlystuffed Wilh food and made to dohe:lvy work, senous consequencesmight follow. As the stom:lch liesright next to the heart, this latterorg.ln is also affected and the reosuIts can be dangerously bad. Afast should :lhvays be brokengradu.uly. The best way to dothis is by eating :I small portionof some soft ripe fruit, such a;pawpaw. A couple of hours later:I small .lmounr of some saladsuch as grated r;J.w carrot, finelyshredded r:lW cabbage and to­m.1to m.1Y be taken, Thick sOllrmilk is :lIsa good and sJfe. Thenproceed to more subst:lnti:ll food.The :lim is to :lvoid taking 100

much food :lt a rime :lnd to avoidpuuin~ 3 slrain on the digestionby eaung Sluff th:lt is hard todigest. This can best be ascom·plished by following the exampleof lhe wise man of the East whochew~ every moulhful of foodnioely-nine limes!

.••••.......•......•......R. VITHAL

Bookkeeper, Writiog up Sets ofDooks, Balaoce Sheets, TncomeTox Returns. Apply:

306 Commissioner St..Jeppe, Johnnneeburg.

••••••••••• w.~•••••••••••

f1fi ,,.eIAN OPINION 30th Marcb, 1951

(FaOM Dun OWN aORRE8POND~NT)

New Delbi. March '1'

'OUR INDIA LErTER

INDO-U.S.

A REPORT, circulated by t!'eUSIS (United States In.

formation Service) says: Mr.Norman Cousins, a well.knownAmerican journalist, who basUlt completed a two.month

goodwill ,tour of India, bas had,everal conversations with Mr.Nebru. They discussed the pro­posal now before the U.S. Con.gress providiog lor tbe ship.ment of wbeat to India. Mr.Cousins asked rrrr. Nehru: "Be.fore we conclude these discus.,ions, I wonder if I might askyou a question tbat has to do",ith Indo.U.S. relations. Someof tbe newspapers I happened tobave seen in India durin!; thepast lew weeks have sug~ested

Ibat if America sends wheat, itwin do so out of purely selfishmotives. Would you care tocomment on tha!?"

Mr. Nebru: "You have beenhere lor two months or moreand no doubt you bave readmBny 01 our ne""spapers. Nodoubt you bave seen thai a goodmany of them have criticizedour Government - sometimesvigorously, sometimes quiteviolent: 1. sometimes even worse.Well, I bope you realize thatwe have some freedom of thePreis bere. Secondly that someof tbe newspapers are very goodaod some or tbem not so good.Anybow, to answer your ques••tioo, jU1t do not understaDd anyIndividual or newspaper sayinghat. We have always wanted

not only the general co-opem­tion or America hut particularlui.tance in the things we need.A year and haH ogo, when Iwent to U.S.A., food was tbeb3sic need and I mentioned it,lind I have often been surprisedto hear that people we:e sayiogtbat tbey gathered tue impres.lion lhat we never really want·ed help. It amazes me. Wewant aU the help in the worldIrom everyone in the world. Uutit i, also true-and this is whatMahatma G..ndhi taught us­that we mUlt learn to stand onour feet. Too much reliance onon oullide help muns that youdo not grow up properly, thatyou do Dot strengthen yourself.nat is true, hut in the matteror wheat, we ho.ve wanted it;we wllnt it bndly; we are facinga very levere crisi1. We don't~bout Ilbout it quite 10 :muchfe/haps a. we miglJt: it il un­~cotDing to shout. But tbe

RELATIONSfact is our Deed is very great.We welcome the suggestionsmade in America-in CODsreSlthere-tbat B large quantity ofwbeat will be coming, nnd weshall look forward to it."

Communists And Sabhaites

Shri C. RajRgopalachari,Home Minister, Government ofIndia, said Governmeot couldnot accept "declaratioos aarichallenges" issued by the Com·munisl Party as a condition totheir dropping their "presentviolent Bnd secret activities."In a statement presented to ParIiRment, the Homt\ Ministerlaid: "If men wbo have groupedthemselves "nd practise terror.ism and sabutage in the nameof Communism will not merelyissue challenges and make con.ditional offers of adoptiDg peace·ful Bnd open political life butwill back profession with prac­tice, we could take the risks iJ:­volved in trusting them. Pastcooduct cannot just be wipedout by a simple Preis Itntement.Such declarntions sbould bebacked by actunl hehaviour."Re~Brding the Hindu MBbB­sabha, he said, wbile it wallgratifyiog to read that theMabasabbn's policy did not in­clude violence "th('re is tbebasic fact that tbeir policieshave no iDherent tendency torouse strong passions betweencommunities nnd lteneJate vic­leDce. If the Hindu Sabbnileapreached Bnd practised Hiodu­ism as our sages uoder$tood andtaught, tbey would indeed beideal citiz~ns nnd the mosthonoured places in the State in.c1udioJ: Parliament could un.doubtedly be f1Iled by lhem:'

Indin's IndustriesShri H. K. Mahtab, Indin'1

Ministry for Commerce and In.dustry, asked the Indian iodur.trioHsts to minimize tbeir de­pendence on foreit::n countriesfor tbe supply or raw materials."The morc we depc!nd 00 theforeign Governments for rB W

materials. the more we reel em.barraued," be said. Shri Mnbtabwho wal ioausuratioli( the Nn~tional Plastics Exhibitioo, or.ganiz~u by the AII·'edia Pla.ticMaoulactur(:r,' Associatioo, laidtlllt won were bad io alm01tevelY rupect. But, tbey badlome good resul19 for an un.developed country. creating as

they did some SCArcities whichhelped them to become Jess:dependent on others. Constantdependence on foreign countrieswould retard tbeir industri.!l\!progress.

Reds In AssamActivities or tbe Reds result­

iog in violence bave alreadybeen adverted to in these.columns. A melSage {rom ~hil.

long (A.uam) says tbat Assampolice and military attested'~50 members of tbe Revolution­ary Communist :Party of India.during the current year, follow­ing an extensive ca.mpaignagaiost "lawless elements ioSibsagar and Kamrup districts.

Revealing this in his budgetspeech tbe FinOonce Minister, Mr.Motiram Bora said tbat someUS of the Ilttelted men hadbeen conyicted nnd investiga­tion was proceeding against :199others.

Vinoba's Foot MarchA message from Wardha,

dated the 9th says: TouchingIic'enes were witnessed here yes.terday mOlDing wben AcbaryaVinoba Bhave accompanied bybis private secretary and otherAshramites left his ParamdbamAshram and started his "footjourney" to Hyderabad to at·tend tbe session of the Sarvo.daya Sammelan to be held thereill tbe first week of April. Be­fore hi, depllrture AcbaryaViooba Bbave visited the Lak­sbminarayan temple. A largenumber of people, constructiveworkers drawn from variousiostitutions and Ashramile.assembled at the temple to wishbim success in his mission. Agroup of people from the assem­blage accompanied him toSaigoBn village, the first haltof hh journey. According tothe present programme, AcbOoryaVinoba Bbave nnd party willcuver a distance or p miles aday to reach l-Iyderabad by theend 01 tbis month. "I have nospecial messaj{e to Rive, be sl\i(J."•'1 will siDg Hor; Nom, anC! thOot.is the only message I have inmind. I will meet people in thecourse of my journey to hear theirgrievances and try to mitigatethem as far as possible."

More About Red ViolenceCcmmuni1t activities in the

lorder Stal'ls of Tripura andManipur were the subject milt.ter of a short notice questioDby Mr. A. C. Gubll in Partia­mente Shri Rr.jagopalnchoriIll:d the Government bad rl­ceived reports that in the Sad/IIlIod l{howot division, of TripuroBnti.aociol clement. bad lor/olLe time !:Ieen creatjnJ! trouble.

'I'heir activities included lid..napping' Dod io some cue. it-was reported a levy of calh btlgrainll had been e:ztorted, TheSidboi police station \\'11 al.taekked 6y armed raider. oaMarch I Rod eight riflel WttItaken away. The Home Winis.ter said some arrests had betamade and tbere bad been It.

cove~ies of arms too. Bpecil!instructions had been ill1led tointensify the procedure. Thenmigbt have been claahes be.tween the Goveroment and tiltCommunist forces. Troops btlbeen dispatcbed 00 a rectllloccasion. He did Dot haYe thtfigures of casualties. Shri Raja.gopalacbari admitted ~t

similar activities were tdinrplace in Maoipur. A~

whether in the rural areal ofManipur some Illiod of p8JalJ.1goveroment had been establiah.ed. Hr. Rajagopalacbari Did:"I would Dot admit that. NoparaUel government hI! betllestablished. Tbis kind of briogandage ill facilitated by Ihdjungle terrain of the counlxy.The Commonistl bide thtm.selves and are scooped out 1I0W

and then by the police udmilitary, Tbey are underrrouDdand engaged in secretiult tbtm.selvel in the jungle. Ailedw1:e'her tbere was any evideoceto sbow these persons bad lOme·thing to do with tbe ComlllDD.jlts, Shri Rajagopalacbari Mid:"Tbere is evidence that they areCommunists,"

Increase Of PopulatiooDuring the census operatiO\l.l

now going on, an increue ofpopulation is reported fromalmosl everywhere. Here is anoutstandiog example: The popu.lation of Ahmedabad durill' tbelast decade has gone up by 33per ceot, according to provitiOll'111 figures available on tbe C\lIIl.pleHon of the census. 1hepopulation -'If 591.439 in ICHIball increased to 788,319 tinJ951, or whom 446,949 ~re

males and 341,3E9 females•.

(!tti~llra- SOAP 1'"~~ ,Qt~ II(~-~ /~

Tho medlcln,,1 lIod toilet propertieS IACutlcum SOIIp not only clcanso tbO

i~'be~~r:~~~lft~ ~~:~~lrn:~I~~:'~e,..i1y .. drIed out" In hot climatc..

. For FlawleII \0 :

J:OMPLEXIONS)

30th March, 1951 INDIAN OPINION 117

ARYAN BENEVOLENT SOCIETY(P.M. BURG) Books For Sale

The secretary's report of tbeAryan Benevolent Society,Pietermnrit::burg, for the yearending :15th February, J9S1,gives a very cro:ditable accouotof humanitarian service dooeby the Society durin~ the year.Food and shelter is givrn by theSociety at the Benevolent Homerun by tbem, to the needyThe Home received gifts in kindto the value a! £449-1-9 andservices rendered to the value of£133-5-9. The Feer.etary. inhis report urges the IDcomIDgofficiall to bring home to tberightful anthorit:es the need toincrellSe the grants to enable tbeSociety to meet tbe growingcost of running lthe institution.ulbe £69 grant from tbe De.partment 01 Social Welfarewhich has been transferredfrom tbe Provincial Administra­tion since last April." tbe reportlays, "is undoubtedly inade­quate to run the Homr. It.bould be tbe policy c,f theGovernment to allow gr.,nts inproportion to tbe running' costof the Home." "Since tbe ac·commodation at lbe Home islimited," the report state3, "themanagement have had to reo

J:retfully refuse adminion tosome needy cases, Since thefamily maintenance grant isbeing taken away tbere havebeen several cases of widows'With children and desertedwives with children applying tothe Home for assistance. Tbe­Society is therefore being put tofurther expenditure in accom.modating and assisting tbem.'The Society expresses its appre­ciation and tbanks to the manyindividuals and public bodiesfor their continued support,particular mention leing madeto the Natal University College.£50, the Durban Turf Club £50,and Estate of the late Mr. H.Kallenbach '£1.50'

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118 INDIAN OPINIO,.. 30th March, 1951"'

SHORT STORY

By LILA LENNON

DOUBLE TROUBLE

"Ioan't believe it ... " he .Idslowly. "Yon're eo small aadpretty ...·' Thtln Boddenly, h"chuokled. "1 guesB tbls pnt. 'me in the well known oomer,"He took her arm. "PIAue for­Rive me··.and thilDks for' n~telling 00 me."

Llolla smilod. Maybe ..•msJ:·be she wouldn't lell Bud. attn1l11.-{Copyrlght.) INPRA. I I

Linlla's eyes snapped. "Look", mine. Thi. is Ranolf Palmer·..she cried, waving her hands, "I he was my engineer on thehale to seem nnlll'1ltefnl, bnt do Flying Forl."you always deliver a di888rtatlon Linda tnrned, and they _lare:!on sloph~ women drlvere, while Bl eaoh (Ither. Impossible. bll'you're bnsp belog an oblloslnICmale?" there he wall BRBln, tbe obllRlDI

He elood up Bnd scowled tire" obanger.again. What's the malter. can'l "How do you do." Linda ..ldyon lake It?" briefly. "Kismet;' he mar-

LInda's eyes fonnd tbe smodge mured. and smiled.of grease on tbe white 'bnnels. Ead grInned "Yon two-.He Jooked down too. "I'm ought to kno~ each othersorry yntl /lot dirty'. sbe ~aid. . 'He lligbed in mock despair Bnd neither one,.of yoo ever arrive•.mnrmored. "LoT1~ Jive obivalry!" any .....here on time.". '

Lloda tbotlllbl of R thooeand "Really. Bnd ... " J.inda-be~

remalk! to mskp. bnl ehe con- gan. Dad pnt his arm r01l0d'tented herself with observing bert "I'm really very prond oflooldly. "Please remember lbat my lillIe sieler" he eald toI did not ask for yonr D8alslancp, Randy. "She ~rObablY know.and I do know bow tooblinRe a tire I" more abo~t oars and snBlnM I

His grin came baok. Linda than ally man In this roem'!. ,dIdn't smile. "Thank yon tor Randy's amile was enlgmatlo.your tronble," sbe llaicJ. "Yes eir," End conhnoed•

He sbivered and tnrned np his "For two ye~rs sbe drove a jeepooat collar, "Il's ohilly. isn't all over Norlh AfrIoa. Sbe', I

it?" he obBerved. good gal to have along on I

LInda starled her car and trip."drove away. The mirror showed •him slill standing lhere. Rand s smile stiffened and h.

"ObnoxloDs male '. she mur' ssemed to be swallowing Bome'mllTad alond.. "Wby do all thing "A jeep... Norlh AtrlOlgood·looklnR men alwars seem ... ?" he asked weakly. "YtJI," '.to he 80 E'golislicaH He was Dud said.impossible. That snperior man-' . .• .nero Conld she take it?' Sbo I,lDda dldn t say anylhlng. bat .snorlel1. "1'\1 like to tsll him her eyes dsnoed. Bnd moved.,R thing or two." Saddenly she off. bat Randy slood there,'.,bl Ran to smile. "I moet tell 100kinR.Dnd abont lhlt,," ebe tbonght. "Well?" Liol1a faid.

Bod greeted her at the door."Hi SiB, late as nSDs1.'·

Linda kisssd him qniokly."Bnd. lhe (nnnlest thinghappenol1 to me... " End in­terrupled. "Not 1I0W. sis. Peo,pIe are walling to see yon, oomeon." He propellsd ber Intothe living room and Linda medelhe rounds ot her trlend••

SUflllenly. Ball waa togging ather elbow. • Llnds, I won ledyOll 10 meet II speolat friend of

spoke quiokly, "Please don'tbOlher. 1'11 ohange It."

He prooeeded to loosen thewheel, looked up. "You ?" beasked. onbellevlngly'

Exaspcntion filled Liudlt."Certainly J I do know how toohauRe 0 tirel" The young mangronled. Then. oa if he hado'theard al all, he said. .. I h81'i1tbe booble with women llrivcrf:tbey know iDet two things abouta car: how tn slart it and howto stop it."

Liniln's Toioe dripped Icioles."Really?"

He grinned. "Snre, Il'lI thetruth. You know", oonvpr­Bltlonally, "women get all thebrealrs," ne heaved the tireinlo ,plaCtl and tI~bteDed it."When a women getil 8 fbt tir~.

ebe joel stand lhue and looksbolplcfe nnli! soroll oLligingmale oomes along and c1Janll~lJ

It."

.. What's the matter, can'tyou take it 1"

LINDA Ware slowed her Ilttleoonpe and pulled off to the

8lde. That suspioious swayiugfelt like a tire goinR loft. And,U it was,.·she wae goiog to nse80me unladylike warde. TheresImply wasn't time to ohange attrl'. She was already lale ...latefor the homecoming parly in herown bonor!

End, her brother had alwaysleased her about never arrivingauyv.here on timp. Sbe wonldnner hear the end of thisl

One look nrifled her suspio'ious. The tire was '\'ery, '\'e.ryflat. She gave It a little kick.and stood glaring. She knewthat before ehe was l!nongb, shewould be good and hot, anddirly.

A long .leek oar come zoomingnp. slowed and etopped. Theyonoll man behind the wheelspoke, "Having tronhle?"

..1....•• Lioda began, hut theyoueg man interrupted. "Ob, aflat tire."

The youe8 man was standiugbebind hor. "Whioh one is forthe epare" be oakec1, snd ranobedfor the keys.

LInda looked at him. Hewaa very Rood loolcill~, shodecIded. And he wsa Bleonloely dr(~~ed in natty sporlsjaoket lin \ Ilannels. Those!laonels weren't going to lookso good, either. after a tireobange. "I'm alarid It's ralherdlrly", sbe said meekly.

lOOt couTle h'lI dDrly. WhenIs ohangtoR a tlre II cleao joL 1"Really, it he ..... 3S going to berul1e ahe thought indigoantly.

The yonug mon wos lm~y

wllh Ibe truuk. He rolled tbelire out aDlt found tbe Iaolk.III! WlUl BUll Eeo," ling, Linda

NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL

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Telegram: IlHINDALL"

KENYA COLONY,

Price 2/-

HINDUSTAN DALL &.FLOUR'MILLS ~

p, 0: Box 381

NAIROBI

":utlll :tI.1i!l1 ~I!I\, :I.lltll~t 'l'tl~l. ltt!':l. "el!l\, 13<t\ ~11l\,-"1l ,

~IUl ~~, ;)(~~ ..lUI \91\, 'tl~ "eIUl C\ltG'r' l;'h ~ctr\\ ··.ll~ rt - -.;, .•

~1?11 "i-l.I<{\ii\ ~iil C\lt"l ii\~'lll 't\2l ~:{\iil ·lI\il· \\itl '

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Published lUI Special Number of tNDlAN OPINIOlf to: l:il1D-memorate the attainment of Freedom by India, ,

Printed aD art paper and prafu.elyJiUu..r..... ,rWith historic pictures connected with India'"ltnJlIr!e1.Freedom and with photos of tbe late Dadabhai NaoloJi.:r~Gokhale, Subash Bose and many othen who have ..cri&edtheir liveJ in fighting for freedom and '01' Mahatma 'U&J:I6i,Pandit }awablidal Nehru and many othen who ban Ii,.

to SeC! the fruits of their labour.Also contBinin~ a brief Survey of the ,wor. o! .the IJI!I~.

National Congress from the lime of itl inceplioD. .'" I." • "

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FHOENIX.

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SALE ... r-,-.( ~ ~ f t

ROLLAND AND TAGORE, !.etten of two llm~.nt wri*- '. " 0

'LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA-llomkin Rollan~ IS 8

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTIOE-!L K. Gaadhi 10' ".0,

OANDHI]I'S CORRESPONDBNCE WITH THEGOVERNMENT,(1922.U)-M. X. Gandhi 6

THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS 'WITH TRUTH• -M. K. Gandhi 16

OHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA. .(Their place in India)_M. K.•indhi

STORY OF 8ATARA-MajorB. D. BasD, (l.ll.B.)INDIAN OHRISTIANS (Biographical and critical

sketohes of poets, poblioists of the Ohurah)THE STORY OF BARDOLI-Mabadev "DesaiNON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR I~

-M. K. GandhiTALES FROM'SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS(The {amODS plays of Bb8Bll. Sudraka, KalidaAa, Sri .BanIla,

Bhanbhoti and Visakhadatta)· Ii 0FAMOUS PARSIS " . ," •PILGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-Pyarelal 12 SSTRA.Y GLIMPSES OF BAPU-Kaka Kalelkar 6 0RAl\IANAMA-M, K, Gllodhi 2 0SELEOTED I,ETTERS-Y, X, Gandhi' (lBt Seriee) 1",FROM YERVADA MANDIR-M. K. Gandbi 1.SELECTIONS FROM: GANDHI-Nimar Komar Boas 10 0FOR PACIFISTS-~{.K. Gauflbi S 0DIET A~D DlEr REFORM_M. K, Ganuhi 6 0

OANDRlANA-D. G. Dlsbpande-(A Bibliography ofGlludbian Literatnre)

OLEANINGS-MirllllINDU DHARMA-Y. K. GandbiTHE 10101'8 WIFE-Dr. Sen GuptaGANDHIAN ETHICS-Benoy Gopal RayDELIII DIARY-GaudhijiBAPU-Marry F. DarrTO THE STUDENT8-}[. K, GandbiSATYAGRAEA IN CHAMPARAN-RajendrapruadMY LIFE AND MISSlON-VivekanandCOMMUNAL UNITY-M. K, GandhiTHE GlTA ACDORDING TO GANDHI

-Mehsdev Deal

FREItDOM AND CULTURE-So RedbalrrishnauTilE EPIO FAST-PyarelalTHE HEART OF HINDUSTHAN-RadbakriabnaoTALES OF BENGAL-Santa .ud Sita GhallllrjiCHAITANYA TO VIVEKANANDAFOOD SHORTAGE-GlludbiGANDHI'S CHALLENGE TO CHRISTIANITY

-So K. GeorlleINDIA AND HEIt PEOPI,E-SwlImi AbbednndaDdaKARMA YOGA-VivckElDBndaPOEMS-RamdllRAPI' THE FEET OI!' GOD-RarodasTHE ~CEPTRED FLUTE-Sarojiui Naido.SARVODAYA;-.M. K· Gandhi

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BOOKSNDIAN STATESMEN (Dewan! Bnd Prime Ministers

Wit.h Port.rsita)

INDIAN JUDGES (BI~raphical and critical sketcheswith rorlrsitR)

-gMNIENT AMERICANS WHOM INDIASHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. Sunderland I

THE BHAGAVAD GITA~The Lord's Song-~ . (An English Trsnslation)-Annie Bet.BntWHAT 18 WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE?

- -Dr. V. K.;R. V. Rao S

THE U.R.D.O. AND INDIA-A. N. Agarwala D

OUR INDIA (Ohildren's stories by varions writers, illustrated). -Minoa MaSini !

COITAGE INDUSTRlES AND THEIR ROLE ININDIAN ECONOMY-Prof. Rao, 2

SHAW-WELL8-KEYNES ONSTALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim Record)

GOLDEN NUMBER Of' "INDIAN OPINION", 19H(Souvenir of the Pall!ive ~islsnce Movement.

in S.A., 1906.1914)

THE DELIVERANCE (A picture of the palpitating liCeof the joiQt. family) 4

SRVEN 1I0NTHS WITH MAHATMA GANDHIBeing liD inside view oC the Non Co-opel'l'tion

Movement (1921.22)-Xrienl\das 8

GANDHlJI AS WE KNOW ElM-Intimate anddelighllul inoidenta by various writers 5

PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J. C. KumarappfI 3

HISTORY OF THR REWN OF SHAH ALUM-W. Fmnklin

TilE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-An exbllnstiveaooonut or the Muter'a wouderful life-Romain Rolland 1Ii

INDIAN STATEB' PROBLEM (Gandbiji'a Writings BndUttel'1lDce8)-M. K. Gandbi 10

FOURDATIONB OF PEACE (OrHicalatudy of theoolldit.io-a whioh preoipitated two world wara-X. T. Shnh 16INDIA SPEAKING (Various contributioDs 00 economic,

political, cultural anc social problems of modern India) IiHAHATMA GANDHI (The Man and his Mission, aD

enlarged and ap to date edition of Gandhiji'slife,)-By various writers

SHAKI::SPEARE'STRAGEDIES (King Lear, Maobeth,Hamlet aud Othello-Willillm Miller 2

SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OrrINAPacl.l5 And Fncta-Stauley Powell Ii

AMONG THE OREAT (CouvermtioD with Romain Rolhlnd,Mabatmll Gandbi, Bertrllnd RUMell, HabindranatbTagore aod Sli Aurobindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy 15

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN nED FORT- -Au8cconutof the trialof tbe Officers of the I.N.\. 14WHY CRIPPS f'AILED (Docnmented account from the

IndillD Nlllionaliat point of "Vie...)-M. SubrahmanyaD 2\HNDRI.JINNAH TALKS (Tcxt of Cotret!pondencc

and otber relevant matter) 2INDI\oN Sr.IBNTISTS (DiOf:r8pbiCllI Sk~tobc8.

An account of their rCU'lrche~. diacoveriCl! Rnd inventions!'RACTICE AND PRECEPTS OF JESUS

- J. C. KumElrnppa SMAUATMA OANDIH-Louis FIscher 1 10

6bta.ina.'bZe from:t •"INDIAN OPINION

.P/Bag, Phoenix, Natal______________________J

~ MRreh~ 195 I

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The Epic Fast

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Pllo~nix, Natal.

(By PTA,REIaAL.l

An account of Mahatma Gandhi's Fast inSeptember 1932, and events leading up to the

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