The purpose of a map is….

Types of Maps

Physical MapHelps you see the landforms and bodies of

water in a specific area

Allows you to see relative locations and characteristics of places in a region

Physical maps use color, shading, or contour lines to show relief (elevations or altitudes)

Physical Map Example

Political MapShows features that humans have created

on Earth’s surface

Cities, states, provinces, territories, and countries are included

Many times countries/states are shown in different color to distinguish from one another

Physical Map Example

Thematic MapsMaps that focus on specific ideas

Examples: climate, vegetation, natural resources, population density, and economic activity

Thematic Map Examples

Thematic Map Examples

How do I know what the purpose of a map is?

1. Check the title and the legend to identify the theme and information being presented.

2. Identify any physical or political features presented on the map.

3. Find the relationships among the information (colors, font sizes, symbols)

Map A

Relief Map of the United States

What are 5 purposes a map could have?