‘The process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data. Usually layer upon layer as...
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Transcript of ‘The process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data. Usually layer upon layer as...
•‘The process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data. Usually layer upon layer as opposed to subtractive methodologies.’
1 Additive Manufacturing Update | August 2013
Additive Manufacturing
History of Additive Manufacturing
2
1987 1991 1994 1996 2000 2001 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012
Z Printer breaks the $40K Barrier
Multiple Advances in materials and
machines
F42 CommitteeStandard
ShapewaysBreaks Ground
In New York
Stratasys&
Objet Merge
StereolithographyIs introduced
Low-costPrinters
Introduced
IntroductionOf
Non-SLA Machines
NewSystems
Introduced
NewTechnologiesIntroduced
Materials&
ProcessImprovements
Machines
• Personal• Cube• Makerbot
• Professional• uPrint SE Plus• Objet30 Pro
• Production• Connex 260/500• Fortus 360/400/900• EOS M280
3
Materials
• Plastics• Thermoplastics –acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (ABS), nylon (polyamide) (PA), polycarbonate (PC), polylactic acid* (PLA), polycaprolactone* (PCL), as well as ABS/PC and other polymer blends
• Thermosets – not commonly used because these can damage instrument
4
Fused Deposition ModellingFDM• Pros:
• Relatively strong materials• Make complex geometries• Material cost is reasonable
•Cons:• Poor surface finish (solvent wash)• Little material variety
6