The Powerful Benefits of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)€¦ · The Powerful Benefits of the...
Transcript of The Powerful Benefits of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)€¦ · The Powerful Benefits of the...
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18.10.2017
The International
Patent System
The Powerful Benefits of the Patent
Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
PCT Webinar organized by patsnap
WIPO, Geneva – October 18, 2017 – 10.00 (BST)
■ Speaker: Christine Bonvallet, Senior Legal Officer,
PCT Legal Division
The International
Patent System
Seeking patent protection
globally: Paris vs. PCT
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The International
Patent System
Seeking patents multinationally: traditional
patent system
(“Paris Route”) vs. PCT system
0 12
File local
application
(months)
Traditional
(months)
12 30
International
search report &
written opinion
16 18
International
publication
File local
application
Enter
national
phase
PCT 0
176 States
152 States
File applications
abroad
1 country = 1 filing
File PCT
application
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The International
Patent System
Traditional patent system: “Paris Route”
■Local patent application followed within 12 months by
multiple foreign applications claiming priority under Paris
Convention:
multiple formality requirements
multiple searches
multiple publications
multiple examinations and prosecutions of applications
translations and national fees required at 12 months
■Some rationalization because of regional arrangements:
ARIPO, EAPO, EPO, OAPI
0 12
File application
locally
(months) File applications
abroad
1 country = 1 filing
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The International
Patent System
The PCT system
Chapter I
(months)
Enter
national
phase
12 0
30
30
International
search report
and written
opinion of the
ISA
16 18
or, optional
International
publication
File local
application
20
Enter
national
phase
Chapter II
International
Preliminary
examination
File demand
SIS
Request
(optional)
File PCT
application
Typically a national
patent application in
the home country of
the applicant
Report on state
of the art (prior
art documents
and their
relevance)
+ initial
patentability
opinion
Disclosing to world
content of application
in standardized way
Request an additional
patentability analysis on
basis of amended application
Express intention
and take steps to
pursue to grant in
various states
22
Typically filed in
same national
patent office--
one set of fees,
one language,
one set of
formality
requirements--and
legal effect in all
PCT States
The International
Patent System
PCT Coverage and Statistics
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The International
Patent System
PCT Coverage: 152 States
=PCT
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Finland
France,
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People’s Dem Rep.
Latvia
Lesotho
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Rwanda
Russian Federation
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines
San Marino
Sao Tomé e Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Swaziland
St. Kitts and Nevis
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States of America
Uzbekistan
Viet Nam
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Recent accessions: Kuwait KW
Djibouti DJ
Cambodia KH
Jordan JO
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The International
Patent System
UN Member States not yet in PCT Afghanistan
Andorra*
Argentina**
Bahamas
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Bolivia
Burundi
Cape Verde
Democratic Republic of
Congo
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Fiji
Guyana
Haiti
Iraq
Jamaica
Kiribati
Lebanon
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Mauritius
Micronesia
Myanmar
Nauru
Nepal
Pakistan
Palau
Paraguay**
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Suriname*
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Tuvalu
Uruguay**
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Yemen
(41)
*preparing to accede **PCT discussions ongoing
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The International
Patent System
1978-2005: 1 millionth
2005-2012: 2 millionth
2012-2017: 3 millionth
PCT Applications 1978-2017
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The International
Patent System
Paris route vs. PCT national phase
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The International
Patent System
International applications filed in 2016
2016:
233,000
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The International
Patent System
International applications filed in 2016 by country of origin
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The International
Patent System
International applications filed in 2016 by region
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The International
Patent System
International applications filed in 2016 with women inventors
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The International
Patent System
Most businesses worldwide which seek and use patents
wish to:
control costs while preserving options
make informed business decisions
use the best tools available when seeking
protection
The PCT responds to these objectives
The PCT… and business
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
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The International
Patent System
Traditional patent system
vs. PCT system Fees for:
--translations
--Office fees
--local agents
0 12
File local
application
File
applications
abroad
(months)
Traditional
(months)
File PCT
application
12 30
File local
application
Enter
national
phase
PCT 0
Fees for:
--translations
--Office fees
--local agents
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
2. provides a strong basis for patenting decisions
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
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The International
Patent System
Documents relevant to
whether or not your
invention may be
patentable
Symbols indicating
which aspect of
patentability
the document cited is
relevant to (for example,
novelty, inventive step,
etc.)
The claim numbers
in your application to
which the document is
relevant
Example: PCT International Search Report (PCT/ISA/210)
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The International
Patent System
Example: PCT Written opinion of the International Searching
Authority (PCT/ISA/237)
Patentability
assessment
of claims
Reasoning
supporting the
assessment
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The International
Patent System
International Searching Authorities (23)
■ AT – Austria
■ AU – Australia
■ BR – Brazil
■ CA – Canada
■ CL – Chile
■ CN – China
■ EG – Egypt
■ ES – Spain
■ FI – Finland
■ IL – Israel
■ IN – India
■ JP – Japan
■ KR – Republic of Korea
Office of filing (Receiving Office) decides on which ISAs is/are available
■ PH – Philippines (Appointed October ‘17)
■ RU – Russian Federation
■ SE – Sweden
■ SG – Singapore
■ TR – Turkey
■ UA – Ukraine
■ US – United States of America
■ EP – European Patent Office
■ XN – Nordic Patent Institute
(Denmark, Iceland, Norway)
■ XV – Visegrad Patent Institute (VPI)
(Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland,
Slovakia)
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The International
Patent System
Choice of RO(s), language(s) of filing and
ISA(s), GB applicant(s))
■ Receiving Offices RO/GB RO/EP* RO/IB*
(UK IPO) (EPO) (WIPO)
■ Filing language(s) English, English, Any
Welsh French, language
German
■ ISA(s) EP EP EP ______________________
* See applicable national law restrictions to residents
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
2. provides a strong basis for patenting decisions
3. harmonizes formal requirements
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
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The International
Patent System
Harmonization of formal requirements
PCT Applicant’s Guide, paragraph 4.011: “There is a
prescribed form for the international application. This form
must be accepted by all designated Offices for the purposes
of the national phase, so that there is no need to comply
with a great variety of widely differing formal requirements in
the many countries in which protection may be sought.”
PCT Article 27(1): “No national law shall require
compliance with requirements relating to the form or
contents of the international application different from or
additional to those which are provided for in this Treaty and
Regulations.”
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
2. provides a strong basis for patenting decisions
3. harmonizes formal requirements
4. protects applicant from certain inadvertent errors
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
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The International
Patent System
Protection from inadvertent errors
invited corrections of defects & fee payments
non-competent receiving Office (PCT Rule 19.4)
double formality review
restoration of the right of priority (PCT Rules 26bis.3
and 49ter.2)
missing parts/incorporation by reference (PCT Rule
20.6)
rectification of obvious mistakes (PCT Rule 91)
excuse of national phase entry delay
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
2. provides a strong basis for patenting decisions
3. harmonizes formal requirements
4. protects applicant from certain inadvertent errors
5. evolves to meet user needs
6. is used by the world’s major corporations, universities and
research institutions when they seek multinational patent
protection
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
The International
Patent System
PCT applicants
Testimonials
PCT = time and money saver
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The International
Patent System
Distribution of PCT Applicants in 2016
Top Applicants
• Businesses: ZTE CN – 4,123 applications published
• Universities: University of California US – 434 applications published
• Government and Research Institutions – Commissariat à l’Énergie
Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives FR – 329 applications published
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The International
Patent System
Top PCT Applicants 2016
1. ZTE—CN (4,123)
2. Huawei Technologies—CN (3,692)
3. Qualcomm—US (2,466)
4. Mitsubishi Electric—JP (2,053)
5. LG Electronics—KR (1,888)
6. Hewlett-Packard—US (1,742)
7. Intel—US (1,692)
8. BOE Technology Group—CN (1,673)
9. Samsung—KR (1,672)
10. Sony—JP (1,665)
11. Ericsson—SE (1,608)
12. Microsoft—US (1,528)
13. Bosch—DE (1,274)
14. Sharp—JP (1,205)
15. Panasonic—JP (1,175)
16. Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics—CN (1,163)
17. Siemens—DE (1,138)
18. Philips—NL (1,137)
19. Halliburton—US (1,097)
20. Olympus— JP (1,077)
() of published
PCT applications
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The International
Patent System
Top University PCT Applicants 2016 1. University of California (US) (1st PCT applicant for sector since 1993)
2. MIT (US)
3. Harvard University (US)
4. Johns Hopkins (US)
5. University of Texas (US)
6. Seoul National University (KR)
7. University of Tokyo (JP)
8. Stanford University (US)
9. Hanyang University (KR)
10. University of Florida (US)
11. University of Pennsylvania (US)
12. University of Michigan (US)
13. Korea University (KR)
14. Shenzhen University (CN)
15. Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
16. Tsinghua University (CN)
17. China University of Mining and Technology (CN)
18. CalTech (US)
19. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
20. Kyoto University (JP)
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The International
Patent System
PCT Testimonial: Inventor
Professor Shuji Nakamura—co-winner of
the 2014 Nobel Prize for Physics for his
work on blue LED technology—is quoted in
a December 2014 WIPO Magazine article:
“… The PCT is critical for these early stage
technologies because it gives us the opportunity to
protect our patents globally while allowing the market
and the technology to mature further before
determining which countries might be most valuable
to commercial partners.”
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The International
Patent System
Nokero (produces solar-powered lights which replace kerosene lamps and
candles used in developing and least -developed countries--it has so far
distributed over 1.4 million lights in 120 countries and won a United States
Patent and Trademark Office's Patents for Humanity Award)
Source: WIPO Magazine, February 2016
PCT Testimonial: Start-up
“When it comes to patenting, because we operate in so many
different markets, we use WIPO’s Patent Cooperation Treaty
(PCT). Every start-up has limited funds and the PCT is a great
mechanism for delaying patent filing costs, allowing time to test
the market and overcome any unforeseen technical problems.
Without the PCT, protecting an invention in international
markets would be a high-risk strategy with huge upfront costs.”
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The International
Patent System
PCT Testimonial: Large Company
Qualcomm: Started in 1985 with 7 people
Today more than 170 offices in more than 40
countries, and 33,000 employees
$25.3 billion in revenue in FY 2015
#2 user of PCT in 2015: 2,442 PCT
applications published
“Over the past 25 years, Qualcomm has been one of the largest users of
the PCT system. To date we have filed more than 9,000 patent
applications. International patent applications are important to the
protection of innovations around the globe. The PCT helps put
innovation into practice by providing a simple and cost-effective way to
file international patent applications. The PCT is critical for Qualcomm
because we are, above all, an innovation company.…[PCT] has been a
vital partner in the success of our company and the growth of the
wireless industry.” CEO Paul Jacobs, 2011
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The International
Patent System
1. postpones the major costs associated with internationalizing a
patent application
2. provides a strong basis for patenting decisions
3. harmonizes formal requirements
4. protects applicant from certain inadvertent errors
5. evolves to meet user needs
6. is used by the world’s major corporations, universities and
research institutions when they seek multinational patent
protection
7. can result (if PCT reports are positive) in accelerated national
phase processing (PCT-PPH)
The PCT, as the cornerstone of the international patent system,
provides a worldwide system for simplified filing and processing
of patent applications, which—
Certain PCT Advantages
The International
Patent System
PCT-PPH
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The International
Patent System
Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) and PCT
■ Accelerated examination in the national phase based on a positive
work product of an International Authority (written opinion of the ISA
or the IPEA, IPRP (Chapter I or II))
■ Conditions:
At least one claim has been determined by the ISA or the IPEA to
meet the PCT criteria of novelty, inventive step and industrial
applicability; and
ALL the claims must sufficiently correspond to the claims deemed
to meet the PCT criteria (they are of the same or similar scope or
they are of narrower scope than the claims in the PCT
application)
■ Global PPH and PCT:
Introduction of Global PPH Pilot in January 2014
Single set of qualifying requirements that simplifies the existing
PPH network so that it is more accessible for users
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The International
Patent System
PPH Network in 2017
■ 46 participating Offices (including 18 PCT International
Authorities) as of July 6, 2017
■ Full table of who offers what available at
https://www.jpo.go.jp/ppph-portal/links.htm
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The International
Patent System
Global PPH Network
■ 24 participating Offices (including 13 PCT International
Authorities) as of July 6, 2017
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The International
Patent System
Total use of PPH
■ 130,761 PPH requests (PPH and PCT-PPH) were received
up to end December 2016
Offices of Earlier
Examination (OEE):
JPO (53,229 requests)
USPTO (39,554 requests)
EPO (14,318 requests)
KIPO (11,449 requests)
SIPO (4,033 requests)
Offices of Later
Examination (OLE):
USPTO (42,843 requests)
SIPO (19,833 requests)
JPO (18,310 requests)
KIPO (13,935 requests)
CIPO (10,915 requests)
EPO (8,405 requests)
Source: https://www.jpo.go.jp/ppph-portal/statistics.htm
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The International
Patent System
Various PCT services
■ PCT Highlights
■ Licensing availability
■ Third Party Observations
■ PATENTSCOPE
■ WIPO Pearl
■ Arbitration and Mediation Center Fee Reductions
■ PCT training options
■ WIPO GREEN
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The International
Patent System
PCT Highlights
■ High-level summary of recent
and future developments in
the PCT, with hyperlinks to
more detailed information,
databases, videos, etc.
■ Targeted, in particular, at
managers and attorneys
■ Possibility to subscribe to the
PCT Highlights mailing list for
update notifications
■ http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/
highlights/index.html
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The International
Patent System
Licensing availability (1)
■ Applicants interested in concluding license agreements in relation
to their international application may request the International
Bureau to make this information available in PATENTSCOPE:
How? Applicants should submit a “Licensing Availability
Request” to the IB using an ePCT “Action”
Alternatively, Form PCT/IB/382 may be used
When? At the time of filing or within 30 months from the
priority date
Free of charge
Applicants can file multiple licensing requests or update
previously submitted ones (within 30 months from the
priority date)
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The International
Patent System
Licensing availability (2)
International applications containing licensing information can
be searched for in PATENTSCOPE
The licensing indication displayed under the “Bibliographic
data” tab may be revoked by the applicant at any time, that is,
also after 30 months from the priority date
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The International
Patent System
Third Party Observations
Main Features (1)
■ Available since July 2012 (5-year anniversary)
■ Allows third parties to submit prior art observations relevant to novelty and inventive step
■ Web-based system using ePCT or web-forms in PATENTSCOPE
■ Free-of-charge
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The International
Patent System
Third Party Observations
Main Features (2)
■ Submissions possible until the expiration of 28 months
from the priority date
■ Applicants may submit comments in response until the
expiration of 30 months from the priority date
■ Anonymous submission of third party observations
possible
■ Third-party supplied documents will not be available via
PATENTSCOPE, but will be made available to
International Authorities and national Offices
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The International
Patent System
PATENTSCOPE (1)
■ Interface available in 10 languages (plus mobile version)
■ “Document” tab updated to include: “Search and Examination-
Related Documents”
The new section is intended to help users interested in assessing
the likely patentability of the claimed invention by bringing
together all available search and examination-related documents,
including the ISR, search strategies, written opinions, IPRPs,
English translations of reports and opinions, and third party
observations, to the extent that they have been received or
prepared by the International Bureau
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The International
Patent System
PATENTSCOPE (2) ■ Information on national phase entry for more than 50 countries
■ Access to more than 40 searchable national and regional patent
collections
■ New secure access to PATENSCOPE (via the secure http
protocol https)
■ Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval (CLIR) (Cross Lingual
Information Retrieval)
allows the search of a term/phrase and its variants in several
languages by entering the term(s) in one language; the
system will suggest variants and translate the term/s,
allowing the search of patent documents in other languages
■ New video tutorials:
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/tutorial.jsf
■ Webinars: http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/webinar/
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The International
Patent System
WIPO Pearl
■ Launched in September 2014
■ Multilingual terminology portal which gives access to scientific
and technical terms derived from patent documents
■ Helps to promote accurate and consistent use of terms across
different languages and makes it easier to search and share
scientific and technical knowledge
■ Available in all ten PCT languages (English, French, German,
Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Japanese, Korean and
Portuguese)
■ All content validated with reliability scores
■ Integrated with PATENTSCOPE
■ Further details can be found at:
www.wipo.int/wipopearl/search/home.html
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The International
Patent System
Arbitration and Mediation Center (AMC)
■ Independent and impartial body that offers alternative dispute
resolution options for the resolution of commercial disputes
between private parties (time and cost efficient alternatives to
litigation)
■ Provides mediation, arbitration and expert determination
services for IP and other commercial disputes
■ 25% lifetime reduction on AMC’s registration and
administration fees where at least one party to the dispute has
been named as an applicant or inventor in a published PCT
application (no relationship to the dispute is required)
■ Fee calculator
http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/calculator/adr.jsp
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The International
Patent System
PCT training options
■ 29 PCT training videos on WIPO’s Youtube channel and WIPO’s PCT page
■ PCT distance learning course content available in the 10 PCT publication languages
■ PCT webinars
providing free updates on developments in PCT procedures, and PCT strategies—previous webinars are archived and freely available
upon request also for companies or law firms, for example, for focused training on how to use ePCT
■ In-person PCT seminars and training sessions
■ Advanced PCT Seminar on WIPO premises (in Fall)
The International
Patent System
ePCT
(September 2017)
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The International
Patent System
What is ePCT?
■ Online portal that provides PCT services for both applicants and Offices
(https://pct.wipo.int)
■ User interface available in all PCT publication languages
■ Provides secure and direct interaction with PCT applications
maintained by the International Bureau
■ Applicants can conduct most PCT transactions electronically with the
International Bureau
■ ePCT-Filing - Web-based filing of PCT applications
■ Receiving Offices, International Searching Authorities, and International
Preliminary Examining Authorities have access to PCT applications via
secure ePCT Office accounts
■ Applicants can conduct a number of electronic PCT transactions via
ePCT also with participating Offices
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The International
Patent System
ePCT in a nutshell
■ Getting started https://pct.wipo.int/ePCT
■ ePCT modes: Access with and without strong
authentication
■ ePCT-Filing: direct electronic filing: check your RO?
■ ‘eOwnership’ of PCT applications: access rights to
content of international applications
■ eHandshakes, sharing/removal of access rights: “making
friends” in ePCT
■ Features and functions
■ Future developments
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The International
Patent System
ePCT modes
■ Single WIPO User Account (username and password) gives access
to ePCT and WIPO’s other online services
https://pct.wipo.int/wipoaccounts/ePCT/
■ ePCT without strong authentication
Limited functionality, document upload
Practical alternative to paper and fax (fax no longer
recommended as of January 1, 2018)
■ ePCT with strong authentication: best practice = set up at least 2
strong authentication methods
Additional identity verification
Access to full range of services and functions including the
creation and filing of PCT applications
Access to PCT applications filed as of January 1, 2009,
including before publication
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The International
Patent System
ePCT-Filing
■ Web-based filing of PCT applications available to all PCT
applicants
■ Real-time validation of data against the electronic processing
system of the International Bureau
■ Request form can be prepared in all PCT publication
languages
■ Several filing formats available: PDF, DOCX or XML,
■ “Same day corrections available” (countdown to midnight in
RO time zone)
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The International
Patent System
Types of Access Rights
■ eOwner
Complete control over all aspects of the PCT
application in ePCT
May be the applicant, agent or other individual
(e.g., paralegal, assistant, secretary) who actually
filed the PCT application, or another individual to
whom access rights were granted by an existing
eOwner
■ eEditor
Can do everything except assign access rights
■ eViewer
“Look” but don’t “Touch”
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The International
Patent System
ePCT main features ■ Workbench: your landing page- a list of all PCT applications to which
you have access (eOwner, eEditor, eViewer)
■ Portfolios: User-defined, personal ‘virtual folders’ for grouping PCT
applications
■ Data: Up-to-date bibliographic data for the PCT application
■ Documents: Access to documents on Record as held by the IB, but also
documents submitted to ePCT participating Offices in their capacity as
RO, ISA, IPEA
■ Actions: Full suite of Actions only available if signed in to ePCT with
strong authentication and with eOwner/eEditor access rights to an
application
■ Timeline: Graphical representation of PCT time limits
■ History: List of actions taken by all ePCT users for the PCT application
in question
■ Notifications, address book, etc.
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The International
Patent System
ePCT in DEMO mode
■ pctdemo.wipo.int
■ Demo environment in which you can practice and
familiarize yourself with ePCT
■ Do not use confidential or sensitive data in the ePCT
demo environment
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The International
Patent System
Need help with ePCT – SUPPORT (1)
■ Use the “SUPPORT” link in the ePCT header
http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/epct/support.html
■ PCT eServices
Tel: +41-22-338-9523
E-mail: [email protected]
Monday to Friday, 9am-6pm Geneva time
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The International
Patent System
Need help with ePCT – SUPPORT (2)
■ FAQs and user documentation
Database of help info
Live Chat (during business hours) available via FAQ
answers and CONTACT US
■ Webinars on ePCT
http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/seminar/webinars/index.html
The International
Patent System
Thank you for your attention !
Christine Bonvallet
Senior Legal Officer
PCT Legal Affairs Section -- PCT Legal Division
+ 41 22 338 70 67
+ 41 22 910 00 30