The Planting of English America. Enter The English Motives for English Colonization Dominant group...
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The Planting of English America
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Enter The English Motives for English Colonization
Dominant group in America todayDominant group in America today
1). 1). To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, and Hollandand Holland2). 2). MercantilismMercantilism a. possession of colonies as a. possession of colonies as
markets/markets/ sources of materialssources of materials b. favorable balance of tradeb. favorable balance of trade c. supply of gold & silverc. supply of gold & silver
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Enter The English Motives for English Colonization
Background NotesBackground Notes France/Spain government controlled France/Spain government controlled
& paid for colonies, & paid for colonies, English colonies paid for by private English colonies paid for by private
investmentinvestment North American ColoniesNorth American Colonies
• 1607 1st permanent colony - 1607 1st permanent colony - Jamestown VAJamestown VA
• 1/2 died in colonies - ship loads to 1/2 died in colonies - ship loads to replenishreplenish
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Enter The English Motives for English ColonizationBackground NotesBackground Notes Adam Smith (1776 Englishman Wealth of Nations)Adam Smith (1776 Englishman Wealth of Nations) State Capitalism (State Controls)State Capitalism (State Controls) local merchants bring taxes local merchants bring taxes
• no new taxes unless new territories no new taxes unless new territories capitalist idea - tax to benefit the mother countrycapitalist idea - tax to benefit the mother country private individuals invest money under the control private individuals invest money under the control
of the Kingof the King• successful merchant in London, invests in New Worldsuccessful merchant in London, invests in New World• requires a CHARTER or contract (controlled requires a CHARTER or contract (controlled
investment)investment)
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Enter The English Motives for English Colonization
3. Overpopulation in England3. Overpopulation in England Enclosure movement- fencing off land for Enclosure movement- fencing off land for
sheep , kick tenants off sheep , kick tenants off sent population into cities around 1600'ssent population into cities around 1600's crime up - homeless transientscrime up - homeless transients
4. Spread Protestant Christianity4. Spread Protestant Christianity Indians - no religion (they thought)Indians - no religion (they thought) Spanish - CatholicSpanish - Catholic Puritans/religious persecution?Puritans/religious persecution?
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Enter The English Motives for English Colonization
1. To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, and 1. To weaken Spain, France, Portugal, and HollandHolland
2. Mercantilism2. Mercantilism3. Overpopulation in England3. Overpopulation in England4. Spread Protestant Christianity4. Spread Protestant Christianity
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Enter The English Our English Heritage
1. Government1. Government Libertarianism Libertarianism
• "freedom in thought and conduct""freedom in thought and conduct" 1215 Magna Carta 1215 Magna Carta
•statement of rights of nobilitystatement of rights of nobility Parliament over the King: Parliament over the King: ““evolution of evolution of
a representative democracya representative democracy””•King becomes a figurehead eventuallyKing becomes a figurehead eventually•Parliament elects Prime MinisterParliament elects Prime Minister
House of LordsHouse of Lords House of Commons (title-less wealthy)House of Commons (title-less wealthy)
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Enter The English Our English Heritage
2. Religion2. Religion Strong connection between church & Strong connection between church &
statesstates•Anglicans - VirginiaAnglicans - Virginia•Puritans - New EnglandPuritans - New England•Catholics - MarylandCatholics - Maryland
Strong anti-Catholic feeling in USStrong anti-Catholic feeling in US•example JFK as the 1st Catholic POTUSexample JFK as the 1st Catholic POTUS
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Enter The English Our English Heritage
3. Economics3. Economics a businessman's countrya businessman's country entrepreneurs - a capitalistic countryentrepreneurs - a capitalistic country England later a dominant industrial England later a dominant industrial
country; US followscountry; US follows Private investment in US colonies Private investment in US colonies
by individualsby individuals Right of PropertyRight of Property
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Enter The EnglishOur English Heritage
4. Society4. Society elements of society from Englandelements of society from England Ethnocentric concept failing to understand Ethnocentric concept failing to understand
another cultureanother culture preoccupied with own culturepreoccupied with own culture English colonizing rest of the worldEnglish colonizing rest of the world looked down on other ethnic groupslooked down on other ethnic groups Females roles, Settlement PatternsFemales roles, Settlement Patterns
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Enter The EnglishOur English Heritage
5. Law (tradition)5. Law (tradition) Anglo-Saxon & RomanAnglo-Saxon & Roman Trial by Jury - comes out of Middle Trial by Jury - comes out of Middle
Ages Ages Becomes an issue in colonial Becomes an issue in colonial
AmericaAmerica
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Enter The English Protestant Denominations
Protestant Reformation - Martin LutherProtestant Reformation - Martin Luther German Catholic priestGerman Catholic priest condemned use of priestscondemned use of priests spoke out/ need to reform churchspoke out/ need to reform church PRIESTHOOD OF INDIVIDUAL - PRIESTHOOD OF INDIVIDUAL - can pray can pray
directlydirectly Luther excommunicatedLuther excommunicated PROTEST standing of Catholic ChurchPROTEST standing of Catholic Church LUTHERANISM replaced priest with LUTHERANISM replaced priest with
hierarchy of officialshierarchy of officials
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Enter The English Colonial Charters
""grants of land to individuals or groups to establish grants of land to individuals or groups to establish settlements & develop land"settlements & develop land" 1. 1. land grants map "sea to sea"land grants map "sea to sea" 2. types of grants2. types of grants
• a. a. self governingself governing•b. proprietaryb. proprietary•c. royalc. royal
3. land grants were later the basis for 3. land grants were later the basis for establishing statesestablishing states
4. original colonial government structure 4. original colonial government structure (charter) determined division of the north & (charter) determined division of the north & southsouth