THE PHILANTHROPIC SIDE OF RAFI PART 2. by Nasir. One need not be a Warren Buffett, or a Billy Gate, or a Rockefeller, or a even Carnegie, in order to be a philanthropist a term that is sometimes used interchangeably with Charity. What matters is the spirit of goodwill towards others and malice towards none and can be used for any private action done for betterment of friends, neighbours, and fellow-humans at large. Rafi Sahaab was a family man with many responsibilities of his kith and kin. Yet within the limited framework of his own time and income, he was moved with simple compassion and made sincere efforts to bring joy, happiness and self-esteem to one and all with whom he interacted professionally as well as those who were strangers to him. Its this aspect of Rafi Sahaab that makes him a great philanthropist. In Part I, we have already noted the incident highlighting the philanthropical disposition of Rafi Sahaab. Many such instances we shall never know for he never publicised his good deeds but on the contrary insisted that they should be kept a secret. He never believed in giving for media attention. He would always help the needy, but would ensure that the money was handed over by his secretary, Zaheer. Naushad Ali, the late Legendary music composer once asked him once why he made donations or charities through his secretary. The answer he received was not in the least expected. Raf Sahaab replied, Main denewala kaun hoon? Denewala toh Allah hai! (Who am I to give? God is the Giver.) The attribute of giving he did not assign to himself but to God. For him, the deed was everything; the glory naught. Such humility and lofty ideals put Rafi Sahaab on a saintly pedestal, looking to the fact that he worked in the worlds largest film industry where usury is rampant, cut-throat competition and backbiting a fact, bitching and gossiping a norm, wining, dining and womanising a convenience. Rafi Sahaab himself never gave in to those temptations of the film industry. Attributing his fame and success to Allah, Rafi Sahaaab used his hard-earned money for not only fulfilling his family obligations but also for the good cause of helping out his friends and the needy. A singer (name suppressed) who was out of job most of the time during that period, was picked up by Rafi Sahaab in his car outside the Mehboob Studio. He knew that the singer was going through a financial crisis. Rafi Sahaab had with him Ten Thousand Rupees that he had received as his fees. Without much ado, he quietly put that amount in the carrybag of that singer. A third person who was also in the car then asked Rafi Sahaab why did he not put that amount directly in the hand of that singer. Rafi Sahaab replied: I didnt want to embarrass him by giving money in the presence of a third person. Such was the way that Rafi Sahaab gave. Rafi Sahaab was never a person who would turn down the offer to sing, just because the music director could not afford to pay him. Neither was he a person who would not give his hundred percent just because he had received a smaller amount or no amount at all from his music directors. This sterling fact is borne out by the many songs of Rafi Sahaab that have pushed the names of many lesser-known music directors into the Hall of Fame for posterity. Do you remember the Jalgaon-born Nisar Bazmi? Jalgaon is a town in Maharashtra State of India. Despite his talents as a music composer of nearly 40 Indian films, his life was a struggle. For 15 long years he could never make it to the A Grade movies in Bollywood. Willy-nilly he had to migrate to Pakistan in 1962 where, finally, he made his fortune and career, winning many Nigar Awards as the best composer. But during those initial years when even Laxmikant-Pyarelal used to be his musicians, there were times when he was hard-up for money and did not have any money to pay to his musicians and singers. On one such occasion, rather than turning him down, Rafi Sahaab just charged him only One Rupee (i.e. about

one-fiftieth of a U.S. Dollar) and sang his musical composition. In India, Nisar Bazmi is best remembered for his composition of Rafi Sahaabs song: CHANDA KA DIL TOOT GAYA HAI in a 1953 flick, Khoj. Unlike Nisar Bazmi who was a veteran music composer, there were many new music directors who were trying their luck in Bollywood film industry. They would approach Rafi Sahaab and request him to sing for them as, in their opinion, if he sang for them they would get a firm foot-hold in the film industry. Rafi Sahaab would not only oblige them but to top it, he would gift to them his own earnings that he received from producers for such songs. In fact, he would send anonymous cheques to music directors who were going through bad times. This fact was divulged only after the sudden demise of Rafi Sahaab, when the cheques stopped coming. Similarly, had it not been for complete generosity, or some monetary consideration or even adjustments of Rafi Sahaab we would have missed many of his gems. Check out some of the following golden nuggets of the music directors who could never make it into the big league: MAIN TOH TERE HASEEN KHAYAALON MEIN KHO GAYA from Sangram (1965) from the trio of Lala-Assad-Sattar; O GORI ZULM KARE from Main Aur Mera Bhai (1961) to name just one of C.Arjuns compositions; DAULAT KE JHOOTE NASHE MEIN HO CHOOR from Oonchi Haveli (1955) Music Pandit Shivram; TUM POOCHHTE HO ISHQ BALA HAI KE NAHIN HAI from Naqli Nawab (1962) Music Babul; PYAAR KI RAAH DIKHAA DUNIYA KO from Lambe Haath (1960) and MAANA MERE HASEEN SANAM from Adventures of Robin Hood (1965) to name just two of G.S. Kohlis breezy compositions; NIGAAHEN NA PHERO from Black Prince Music Dulal Sen; MUJHE TUMSE MUHABBAT HAI from Bachpan (1963) - Sardar Mallik; or the melodious songs of Rafi Sahaab from CHA CHA CHA , and so on. Mohammed Rafi, the playback singer who has been imitated the most, would often agree to sing for the producers who couldnt afford him. As recounted by SapanJagmohan over the Vividh Bharti Radio Station, one producer who was a die-hard fan of Rafi Sahaab had given the assignment of musical direction of his film to Sapan-Jagmohan who, on their part, wanted to record a solo song in the voice of some male singer other than Rafi, since they felt the producer would not be able to afford Rafi Sahaabs fees. The producer, however, assured them that he would somehow manage to arrange for the payment. So Rafi Sahaab was booked by them. When Rafi Sahaab came promptly on the day and the time of recording he noticed a worried look on the faces both the Music Directors and the Producer. It took sometime and some courage to tell Rafi Sahaab that they were not in a position to pay him once the recording of his song was over. They wanted to postpone the recording till such time as they could get the amount to pay him. Hearing this, Rafi Sahaab said: Is that it? No problem. As a rejoinder he added jokingly: It wouldnt be me the other way around who would do the paying Na? Thus making light of the situation for both producer and music directors, Rafi Sahaab recorded the song. He wished them good luck for the film and departed without taking any fee but the eternal gratitude of the producer and leaving behind another great song: TERI AAWAAZ KI JADUGIRI SE.... from Teri Talash Mein (1968). It cannot be contradicted that Rafi Sahaab rendered great support to LaxmikantPyarelal during their initial struggling days and when he himself was at the zenith in the film industry. Pyarelal dispels the notion that they got their first break as the music directors because of Lata Mangeshkar. She never recommended their names to any Producer or Director according to him. Laxmikant-Pyarelal, who made their mark as music directors with Parasmani (1963) had in fact recorded their first song with Rafi Sahaab, earlier than that, for Chhaila Babu (which was released years later than Parasmani). The song was: TERE PYAAR ME.N MUJHE GHAM MILAA.... Rafi Sahaab was so much moved by this

compostion that he refused any payment for the song. It is also said that Rafi Sahaab did not charge for his songs in Parasmani. Even for those great songs of Dosti (1964), it is said that Rafi Sahaab did not accept payment. But in keeping with the traditions of accepting payment for professional singing, he just charged them One Rupee only. In passing, its said that the tune for one of the Dosti songs, CHAAHUNGA MAIN TUJHE.. was first made with a female singer in mind but the musical duo was told that it would be Rafi Sahaab who would be singing their tune. The duo even contemplated scrapping this composition but for Rafi Sahaab who prophesised its success. How right he was when the same song won Rafi Sahaab the Filmfare Best Playback Singer award, while the best music director award went to this musical duo. On the aside, having witnessed the musical trends of the Sixties, I would like to reiterate that the Dosti Mania or the craze was singularly due to the great voice and pathos of Rafi Sahaab who rendered five of the six solo songs. Laxmikant-Pyarelal never looked back after this. In any case, the movie, Dosti, was not the usual run- of- the- mill type of story involving a hero and a heroine and there is no situation as such in the movie where a female voice is required for that song. As for the other story that the lyrics sounded to be more of Aashiq and Maashooq (Lover and his Lass) type and therefore needed to be scrapped, well, I wouldnt like to comment on that since this is not our subject here. The bond of Dosti (friendship) that was created between them and Rafi Sahaab lasted till the last breath of Rafi Sahaab when they recorded the Aas Paas song in 1980. If there would have been no CHAAHUNGA MAIN TUJHE..., the Sangam song, YEH MERA PREM PATRA PADHKAR...which was also by Rafi Sahaab under the baton of ShankarJaikishen, would have easily won the Filmfare award. For Pyarelal, there was never a greater male singer than Rafi Sahaab. True. But it was also the innate charitable desire, efforts, and good wishes of Rafi Sahaab for the new team of music directors that led to their triumph. It was this song that put LaxmikantPyarelal in the big league of music directors. No doubt, then, that the duo considered Rafi Sahaab Pita Samaan or a father-figure with whose passing away the very life went out of their music. In their words: Laxmikant-Pyarelal ke Sangeet Se Jaan hee Chali Gayi Hai. The musical duo of Laxmikant-Pyarelal had rightly observed that Rafi Sahaab gave without thinking of returns. According to them: Rafi Sahaab Ne Har Dukh Mein Hamara Saath Diya. That is, he helped them at every stage of grief. Pyarelal recollects how once during their bad patch his father had taken him to Rafi Sahaabs house for some monetary help. Pyarelal also recollects that he owed Rs.500 to Rafi Sahaab and when during the recording of Rafi-Lata duet, Yeh Dil Tum Bin Lagta Nahin (from Izzat 1968) he reminded him about it, Rafi Sahaab did not recall giving any money to him. Giving without thinking was indeed the hallmark of Rafi Sahaabs generosity and large-heartedness. There were also times when Rafi Sahaab did not charge any money not because of the inability of the music director to pay, but because of a long- standing friendship. Therefore, when the producer-director-music director, Kishore Kumar (the popular singer,too) approached Rafi Sahaab for a song or two in his Chalti Ka Naam Zindagi (1981 release) Rafi Sahaab refused to take any payment. He just charged a token of One Rupee. That was not a solitary instance of this category. Whenever Rafi Sahaab liked any musical compostion which he rendered in his rich voice, he would refuse payment. Habba Khaatun is an unreleased film where Naushad Ali composed music. This film also happens to be the last film where both Naushad and Rafi Sahaab worked together. So much was Rafi Sahaab moved by the musical composition, that he refused any payment for his work. The song happened to be: JIS RAAT KE KHAWAAB AAYE.

Naushad Ali recounts how S.U. Sunny the Producer of Kohinoor (1960 release) wanted MADHUBAN ME.N RADHIKA NAACHE RE, composed in Raga Hamir, scrapped on the ground that it was a difficult composition. Rafi Sahaab picked up the gauntlet, prophesying that the song would be a hit. Rafi Sahaab was ready to forgo his singing fee, but stated that he would charge double the amount if the song proved a hit. S.U. Sunny agreed. However, the latter lost the best when that song indeed proved a great hit. But true to his nature, Rafi Sahaab refused the monetary payment by saying that he had received the payment by way of rewards from the music lovers who had made this song a great hit. Indeed, this song is as popular as ever even after 48 years. Rafi Sahaab was the only man in the film industry who did not remind the film producers but rather forgot about his dues when their films did not do well. He even returned his fee-amount in such instances. Joy Mukherjee had produced and directed a movie called Humsaya which was released at the Maratha Mandir Cinema in 1968. It had great music by O.P. Nayyar. One song especially stood out from the rest: DIL KI AWAAZ BHI SUNN... It was a chartbuster from Rafi Sahaab. Unfortunately, the film bombed at the box-office and Joy Mukherjee who was also the hero of that movie, ran short of money. On learning about the shortfall of Joy Mukherjee, Rafi Sahaab discreetly visited his home to refund the fee of his singing assignment. The former, however, refused to take back the money when Rafi Sahaab said: DIL KI AWAAZ BHI SUNN. So overwhelmed was Joy Mukherjee that he took back the money. Rafi Sahaab used to help producers in completing their shelved films. movie was Pandit Aur Pathan which was released in 1977. Once such

Once the famous all-round and respected personality of Telegu films and the maker of Tyagaiah, Mr. Nagaiah, invited Rafi Sahaab to sing the Dohas of Sant Kabir for his venture, Bhakta Ramdas. This movie had been many years in the making owing to financial straits of the producer. Rafi Sahaab recorded DIL KO HAMARE DARSHAN DENA and KAAHE KA RONA for this movie. When his fee was given, Rafi Sahaab not only returned the amount to Mr. Nagaiah, but also asked him if the latter needed any financial help for completion of the movie. Rafi Sahaab knew Mr. Nagaiah only from the Hindi screen version of Meera. He had also paid for his own air-fare from Madras to Bombay. Such was the magnanimity of Rafi Sahaab. How Rafi Sahaab was propelled more towards the general good than seeking his own benefit finds echoes in his stand on the question of royalty for the songs. This is the well-known issue that led to the rift between Rafi Sahaab and Lata Mangeshkar in the early Sixties. This was not on a personal matter but was based on principles alone. The view of Rafi Sahaab was that once the singers were paid their remuneration there was no need for any royalty. Lata Mangeshkar was of the view that royalty must be earned by the singers in addition to their remuneration. Music Directors used to get royalty for their musical compositions, based on the number of records sold. (The vinyl records had entered India bigtime) Both the views were right; only their perspectives were opposing: One was from a spiritual point of view; the other was from the materialistic point of view. The relevance of this is that no matter what, Rafi Sahaab was always a giving person. Otherwise, too, there was a positive outcome of this rift which lasted for about three years: This period saw the emergence of Suman Kalyanpur on the one hand; and recordings of more duets of Lata with Mukesh and Mahendra Kapoor. Asha Bhonsle, too, stood to gain when she was asked to sing duets with Rafi Sahaab. Above all, no dent had been made in the career of Rafi Sahaab. Rafi Sahaab made lots of donations to various institutions. It was he who donated

the first dialysis machine to the Bombay Hospital at Marine Lines. But most of the stories about his charity will never be known since he practised the maxim of donating with right hand in such a manner that even his left hand wouldnt know about. TO BE CONCLUDED.