The phases of customer management in distressed portfolios
Transcript of The phases of customer management in distressed portfolios
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 2
The Phases of Customer Management in distressed portfolios
Manos Margaritis
Deputy CEO
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 3
Customer Management
origination servicing collection
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 4
Customer Management
Macro- framework Change in GDP
% unemployment
Loans/GDP
NPL
Regulation
Credit Culture
origination servicing collection
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 5
Customer Management
Credit Expansion SE ASIA
Parts of Africa
origination servicing collection origination servicing
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 8
The objectives
Cross-sell
Minimize churn
Maximize profit
Increase market share
Manage risk
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 9
Customer Management
Distressed Europe
origination servicing collection origination servicing
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 10
The European Landscape
European Banking Federation, 2012 report
Cyprus 2013: 39% Spain 2013: 17%
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 11
The concerns
Manage the balance sheet
Handling Stress tests
Manage the debt cycle
A business opportunity?
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 12
Customer Management
origination servicing collection Pre-collection
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 13
Short term
settlements
Grace period
Capitalization of
delinquencies
Extension
Medium term
settlements Final settlements
Not just a matter of banks: A new agent in the relation to the client Central Bank directive example (European example) , 22 ways for settlements
Interests reduction Interest type change
Partial write-off Split to securitized /
non securitized fractions
Liquidation of securities legal actions ..
Voluntary securities handover ..
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 14
Not just a matter of the banks: A new agent in the relation to the
client Central Bank directive example The collaborative customer (as per prescription on behavioral patterns)
Contact
information
update
Available to
communicate
Gives info re:
his financial
situation
Collaborates
for new
settlements
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 15
In the words of a senior Retail Manager:
The development and deployment or settlement
policies is nowadays the most important Marketing
process for every financial institution.
The success of this process will influence : financial results (short and medium term)
reputation and position in future competition landscape
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 16
EWS (early warning systems) (as a loan from corporate banking)
Signals (balance change,
credit behavior,
credit scores, lists)
Globals
(occupation sector)
Warning
Categories
Treatments (
( early collection like )
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 17
New
credit policies
Adapted risk
management
Flexible
products
That must convince
the client to
cooperate
Efficient
processes
Realistic
solutions
Channels branches, central
services, lawyers,
online
What shapes the customer-facing activities in the new norm?(1)
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 18
The new KnowYourCustomer (consider what you can)
What is the
economy cycle?
What is the
(un)employment
cycle? What is the lender
economic prospect?
What about the lifestyle?
Can the lender pay?
When?
What is the lender’s attitude?
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 19
Target:
Social considerations Maximize
NPV*(1-PD)
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 20
The channel – an example
‘ Aggressive collection is not working.
We need to bring a service that the
client can manage’
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 21
Collection portal
Self-service
Access 24x7
No regulatory limitations
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 25
Collection portal
Lower cost of service per client
Access to difficult to reach customers
No Agent pressure
Good quality information
Tailored to customer needs
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 26
Customer management
is the result of a plethora
of sub-processes that
must be identified and
managed
The customers is
unaware of the
sub- processes
Rethink the processes
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 27
Phases*
collection
prelegal
legal
Early
warning
*segments #1: securities
Write-off
….
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 28
process decomposition
collection prelegal legal Early
warning
Call center activity
Monitor
Payment Promice
Settlement
Auction
Legal Actions (Pre Legal and Legal)
Restructuring
Signal detection
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 29
Vendors & Fees
Call center activity
Letter format
Settlement terms
Legal actions
Segments
Transition between phases
Sub-processes per phase, transitions, parallelization and prioritization
Automation
High level Detail level
What you can control
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 30
Social Considerations Maximize
NPV*(1-PD)
KPIs
Process metrics
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 31
collection
prelegal
legal precollection
Risk-Related
Exposures back to performing
Coverage Ratio
RAC (part)
Process–related
Cost/Collections
Closing Rate
Self-Cured
Collection – Related
Time in current NPL status
Average Age
Gross collection
Total recovery
Roll rale (upshifts – downshifts)
Legal expenditures/ Recoveries
KPIs
Social
Performance
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 32
Segment
Sub-process
Phase
Dials per hour
Contacts Per Hour
Collections per Contact
Promise kept rate
Delinquent amount
Total Balance
Cured
Promises
Payments on Promises Amount
Actions
Agent performance
Right Party contacts
Restructuring rate
Restructuring kept
Value managed per account manager
Auctions
Duration of legal actions
Duration of Asset retrieval
(K) PIS
Breakdown
to metrics
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 33
10
segments X 4
(phases) X 3
process = 120
Different
Approaches,
Heterogeneous
systems
Δ
Different units
Δ
Competitive
objectives
Challenge
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 34
Champion
Challenger
Portfolio
Level of trials: Per segment
Dependent of
previous phase
2 Χ10=20
Se
gm
ent
Sub-process
Phase
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 35
That must convince
the client to
cooperate
We are working on new ecosystem to face the client
New
credit policies
Adapted risk
management
Flexible
products
Efficient
processes
Realistic
solutions
Channels branches, central
services, lawyers,
online
30/10/2014 "First Annual Middle East Retail Banking Summit” 36
Helping banks:
Social Considerations Maximize
NPV*(1-PD)