The Passive
description
Transcript of The Passive
The Passive
Col·legi Mirasan ESO
Passive sentences
they repaired my TV set yesterday.
my TV set was repaired yesterday.
they repaired my TV set yesterday.
my TV set was repaired yesterday.
3 canvis
ordre
verb
Subjecte de la frase activa???
was bitten by
Passive Sentences 1
The dog bit the womanthe womanbitThe dog
1. Canvi en l’ordre de la frase
2. Canvi en el verb + by (si cal)
The dog bit the womanthe womanbitThe dog
Passive sentences• La veu passiva s’utilitza més en anglès que en
català. És molt freqüent traduir una oració passiva en anglès per una activa en català.
• En català moltes vegades la forma passiva es tradueix per oracions impersonals.
• He is called Mick = Es diu Mick.• English is spoken in a lot of countries = es parla anglès
en molts països.
La passiva es pot utilitzar en tots els temps verbals. The mail has been delivered.
Els verbs d’activa a passiva …
Passive Sentences 2
Verb Activa Passiva
Present simple eat / eats listen
is / are _______is / are _______
Past simple atelistened
was / were ________was / were ________
Present continuous is / are watching is / are ____ _______Past continuous was / were
drinkingwas / were ___________
Present perfect have / has cooked have / has ____________
Will will buy will ______________Can can read can ______________
Must must write must ______________Should should study should
______________
To be (conjugat) + participi
Els verbs d’activa a passiva …
Passive Sentences 2
Verb Activa Passiva
Present simple eat / eats listen
is / are eatenis / are listened
Past simple atelistened
was / were eatenwas / were listened
Present continuous is / are watching is / are being watchedPast continuous was / were
drinkingwas / were being drunk
Present perfect have / has cooked have / has been cooked
Will will buy will be boughtCan can read can be read
Must must write must be writtenShould should study should be studied
To be + participi
• Què passa quan fiquem BY i la frase comença amb I, you, he, she, it, we o they?
Passive Sentences 3
I READ A BOOKI READ A BOOK
IS READ BY MEA BOOK
Recorda que la majoria de vegades no caldrà que fiquis BY quan facis frases passives !!!
• Què passa quan fiquem BY o quan hi ha un pronom darrera del verb a una frase activa?
Passive Sentences 3
i
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
THEM
Passive Sentences 4
1. He opens the door.
2. We should set the table.
3. She will pay a lot of money.
4. I am drawing a picture.
5. They were wearing blue shoes.
6. They can’t help you.
7. He closed the book.
8. They have visited their grandmother.
9. The thieves have stolen the jewels.
10.The students didn’t know the answer.
Fica aquestes frases en passiva
Passive practice• Edward took the job.• The President has made a long speech.• The players wear red shirts.• The police looked for the criminals.• Helen will buy the theatre tickets.• Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.• He stole Philip’s bike.• Someone speaks Chinese.• They will deliver the boxes.• People discuss the reports.• Someone cleaned the office.
• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex1.htm• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex2.htm• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex3.htm• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex4.htm**• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex5.htm• http://www.english-4u.de/passive_ex6.htm
Passive Sentences 4
Segueix aquests links