The Out of Control Student Loan Industry

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The Out of Control Student Loan Industry

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In March 2012, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a report on the subject of student loans that stated plainly, “it seems that this market is too big to fail.”

Transcript of The Out of Control Student Loan Industry

Page 1: The Out of Control Student Loan Industry

The Out of Control Student Loan Industry

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Student LoansIn March 2012, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a report on the subject of student loans that stated plainly, “it seems that this market is too big to fail.”

A year and a half later, let’s check on the industry as a whole and the five biggest private lenders who participate in it.

Source: CFPB

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Industry OverviewThe size of the student loan market has skyrocketed over the last 10 years. It has grown more than 300% over that timeframe.

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

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Industry OverviewAt the same time the cost of attending college has risen dramatically each year, more than doubling the pace of inflation during the past decade!

Source: Student Loan Data – College Board, Inflation Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Industry OverviewStudent loans as percentage of total consumer debt has also ballooned:

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Q1 2003 Q2 2013 GrowthMortgage $4,942 $7,841 59%Home Equity Revolving $242 $540 123%Auto Loan $641 $814 27%Credit Card $688 $668 -3%Student Loan $241 $994 313%Other $478 $296 -38%Total $7,231 $11,153 54%

Total Outstanding Debt ($ billions)

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Industry OverviewSo has the average debt amount per student:

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

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The Industry

The 2010 passage of the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (SAFRA) removed the Federal government guarantee on students loans that were privately issued by banks.

As a result, banks have seen the student loans held on their balance sheets shrink dramatically. But two lenders have seen them rise, and one is up over 5X.

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5. Bank of America (NYSE: BAC)

Source: Company Earnings Report

Student Loan Balance: $4.4 Billion

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4. Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS)

Student Loan Balance: $7.9 Billion

Source: Company Earnings Report

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3. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM)

Student Loan Balance: $11.0 Billion

Source: Company Earnings Report

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2. Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC)

Student Loan Balance: $22.5 Billion

Source: Company Earnings Report

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1. Sallie Mae (NASDAQ: SLM)

Student Loan Balance: $145.6 Billion

Source: Company Earnings Report

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The Industry

Although private lenders and Wall Street banks hold billions of dollars in student

loans, Uncle Sam’s exposure to the space has ballooned…

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The Federal Government

Direct Loans Balance: $553 Billion

Source: US Department of Education

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A Deeper Look at the DeficitStudent loans aren’t the only issue! The U.S. government has piled on more than $10 trillion in new debt since 2000. Annual deficits topped $1 trillion after the financial crisis.

The Motley Fool's new free report, "Everything You Need to Know About the National Debt," walks you through step-by-step explanations about how the government spends your money, where it gets tax revenue from, the future of spending, and what a $16 trillion debt means for our future. Click here to read the full report!