The Ocean Literacy “Story” Rutgers- Institute of Marine and Coastal Science.
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Transcript of The Ocean Literacy “Story” Rutgers- Institute of Marine and Coastal Science.
![Page 1: The Ocean Literacy “Story” Rutgers- Institute of Marine and Coastal Science.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d275503460f949fddda/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Ocean Literacy The Ocean Literacy “Story” “Story”
Rutgers- Institute of Marine Rutgers- Institute of Marine and Coastal Scienceand Coastal Science
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Why should we care about the Why should we care about the ocean?ocean?
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How Long is HHow Long is H220 in the 0 in the Ocean?Ocean?
3,200 years!!3,200 years!!
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evaporation
evaporation
evaporation
condensation
condensation
precipitation
s
He’s gone
!
He’s back!
al t
Where does water go?Where does water go?
3,203,2000yearyearss
9 9 daysdays
2-6 months
2-6 months
50-100 50-100 yearsyears
100-100-200 200 yearsyears
10,000 10,000 yearsyears
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PercentPercent VolumeVolume (million cubic km)(million cubic km)
SourceSource
Top 4 Sources of Water on the Earth?Top 4 Sources of Water on the Earth?
1 Oceans1 Oceans 1370 1370 97.25 97.252 Ice Caps & 2 Ice Caps & 29 29 2.05 2.05
GlaciersGlaciers
33 Groundwater 9.5Groundwater 9.5 0.68 0.68
4 Lakes 0.1254 Lakes 0.125 0.01 0.01
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GLOBAL AIR CIRCULATIONGLOBAL AIR CIRCULATION
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0O30O
N 30OS
cool
dry
cool
dry
mois
t
warm
mois
t
warm
evaporation evaporation
condensation
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60o
30o
30o
GLOBAL PRECIPITATIONGLOBAL PRECIPITATION
60o
0o
desert
desert
rain forest
rain forest
?
?
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Litho Litho genicgenic Bio Bio genicgenic
How to make How to make SANDSAND
WateWaterr
TimeTime TimeTime
Hard Hard StuffStuff
Hard Hard StuffStuff
WateWaterr
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New JerseyNew Jersey
FloridaFloridaBermudaBermuda
HawaiiHawaii
Which ones Which ones areare
Lithogenic?Lithogenic?
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Boiling Point 100oC (212oF)
Freezing Point 0oC (32oF)
pH 7 (neutral)
Density 1.000g/cm3
Electricity Conductor good
Fresh Ole Salty
Properties of WaterProperties of Water
100.5oC (212oF)
-1.94oC (28.5oF)
~8 (basic)
1.025g/cm3
better
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How Many Oceans?How Many Oceans?
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One One Soup?...Soup?...
indianpacific
atlantic
arctic
One One Ocean...Ocean...
pacific
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Arctic OceanPacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
AtlanticOcean
Sinking
Upw
ellin
g Up
wellin
g
Ocean CirculationOcean Circulation
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How many microbes in 1 liter of Sea H2O??
>1,000,000,000!!
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Blue Whale
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Blue Whale
Killer Whale
Great White Shark
Blue Fin TunaGiant Kelp
Portuguese Man-o-war
Giant Squid
3.3 6.6 10 13.3 16.6 20 23.3 26.6 30
Meters
Feet
BIG organisms too!!!
How do they measure up?
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What % of the world’s O2 is produced by phytoplankton?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 50%
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600’
3,000’
6,000’
9,000’
12,000’
15,000’
18,000’
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600’
3,000’
6,000’
9,000’
12,000’
15,000’
18,000’
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HERE?
$
?
$
?
$
?
$
?
$
750000000
28000
Where Should We Go?
OR THERE??