The Northeast Region Part 1: States of the Northeast, Geographic Characteristics, and Why People...
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Transcript of The Northeast Region Part 1: States of the Northeast, Geographic Characteristics, and Why People...
The Northeast Region
Part 1:
States of the Northeast,
Geographic Characteristics,
and Why People Settled There
States of the Northeast Each state is it’s own political region.
• Maine - ME• Vermont - VT• New Hampshire - NH• Connecticut - CT• Massachusetts - MA• Rhode Island - RI• New York - NY• New Jersey - NJ• Pennsylvania – PA
The Northeast Region of the U.S.• Geographic regions have
distinctive characteristics.• distinctive – a quality or
characteristic that sets something apart from other things.
• The Northeast and New England have features making them excellent places for ports and harbors, as well as rivers for inland entry, and flatland for farming.
NE Region Physical Characteristics
• Coastal Plains
– Located along the Atlantic Coast.
– Broad lowland provides many excellent harbors.
NE Region
• The Northeast has resources and features which can support large communities.
• The Northeast is located on the Atlantic Ocean. This facilitates transportation by sea.
Why did people move there?
• Farming and fishing are an important industry in New York and New England.
The Northeast – Part 2
Natural Resources, Its Development as a Trade Center, and Reasons for
Development of Cities
Natural Resources
• The presence of rich natural resources and the uses to which they have been put have made the Northeast not only a strong collection of communities, but a vibrant region for trade and development.
Transportation of Resources
• Shipping on the Erie Canal, Great Lakes, and Hudson River make New York the trading capital of the United States.
Natural ResourcesExamples of
manufacturing centers:• Textile – New
England• Iron/steel – Pittsburgh• Lumber – New
England• Fishing and shipping –
New England and New York.
Development of Cities
• Cities serve as centers of trade and have political, economic, and cultural significance.
• New York, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia.
Transportation of ResourcesRole of Railroads
• Moving natural resources (copper, lead, and coal) to eastern factories.
• Moving iron ore deposits to sites of steel mills (Pittsburgh).
• Transporting finished products to national and international markets.
• Advances in transportation linked resources, products, and markets.
Examples of Manufacturing Areas
• Manufacturing areas were clustered near centers of population, and major transportation hubs.
• New England – Textile industry
• Pittsburgh – Steel industry
• New York - Multiple Industries
Levels of Economic Activity
• Primary – dealing directly with resources (fishing, farming, forestry, and mining)
• Secondary – manufacturing and processing (steel mills, automobile assembly, sawmills)
• Tertiary – services (transportation, retail trade, informational technology)
• Resources are not distributed equally.
Effects of Unequal Distribution of Resources
• The location of resources influences economic activity and patterns of land use.
• Interdependence of nation/trade in goods, services, and resources.
• Uneven economic development.• Energy producers and consumers.• Imperialism.• Conflict over control of resources.• A GOOD ECONOMY HAS EQUAL
DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES!
Patterns of Land Use
• Proximity of economic activity and natural resources.
• Examples:– Coal & steel– Grain & cattle– Fishing & the ocean
Reasons for Developmentof Northeast Cities
• Better Opportunities
• Religious Freedom
• Escape from Oppressive Governments
• Adventure
Why did cities develop?
• Specialized industry – steel industry in Pittsburgh
• Immigration from other countries
• Movement to urban settings for better jobs
• Transportation hubs
Major Bodies of Water
• Atlantic Ocean• Great Lakes• Hudson River• Connecticut River• Ohio River• Erie Canal• Susquehanna River
Important Understanding About Waterways
• The United States has access to numerous and varied bodies of water.
• These bodies of water support interaction among regions and among countries.
• They also form borders between states and even other countries. (Canada)
Why are these bodies of water important?
• Trade, transportation, and settlement.
• Connection between port of New York and inland states.
Why are these bodies of water important?
• Atlantic Ocean
– Provides access to other areas of the world for trade.
– Highway for explorers, early settlers, and immigrants.
Physical Characteristics
• Coastal Plains located along Atlantic Coast.
• Broad lowland provides many excellent harbors.
– Bays and harbors in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia.
– Farming in New York state and New England is productive.
Importance of Rivers
• Hudson and Connecticut Rivers
– Link to the Great Lakes and ports.
– Trade and settlement.
– Access to the Atlantic and the world.
Regions
• Regions are areas of Earth’s surface which share unifying characteristics.
• Regions may be defined by physical or cultural characteristics.
• Regions are used to simplify the world for study and understanding.
Regions
• Geography of the Northeast, and its economy, influenced the development of the population and industry of the region.
• Regional landscapes reflect cultural characteristics of their inhabitants.
Why is the Northeast unique?
• Physical Regions – ex. New England
• Cultural Regions
• Cultural Characteristics