The New South
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Transcript of The New South
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The New SouthThe New South The EconomyThe Economy Race RelationsRace Relations Jim CrowJim Crow The Black ResponseThe Black Response Dubois, Washington, and CarverDubois, Washington, and Carver
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy TextilesTextiles
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy TextilesTextiles TobaccoTobacco
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy TextilesTextiles TobaccoTobacco CoalCoal
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy TextilesTextiles TobaccoTobacco CoalCoal Iron and SteelIron and Steel
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Southern EconomySouthern Economy TextilesTextiles TobaccoTobacco CoalCoal Iron and SteelIron and Steel ManufacturingManufacturing
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AgricultureAgriculture
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AgricultureAgriculture CottonCotton
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AgricultureAgriculture CottonCotton Truck FarmingTruck Farming
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AgricultureAgriculture CottonCotton Truck FarmingTruck Farming Sharecroppers- Worked the soil for Sharecroppers- Worked the soil for
a “share” of the cropa “share” of the crop
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SharecroppersSharecroppers
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AgricultureAgriculture CottonCotton Truck FarmingTruck Farming Sharecroppers- Worked the soil for Sharecroppers- Worked the soil for
a “share” of the cropa “share” of the crop Crop-Lien Farmers- Used their Crop-Lien Farmers- Used their
staple crops as collateral staple crops as collateral
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Race Relations in the Race Relations in the SouthSouth
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Race Relations in the Race Relations in the SouthSouth
1878-1883: Supreme Court 1878-1883: Supreme Court Decisions undermine the Civil War Decisions undermine the Civil War AmendmentsAmendments
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Race Relations in the Race Relations in the SouthSouth
1878-1883: Supreme Court 1878-1883: Supreme Court Decisions undermine the Civil War Decisions undermine the Civil War AmendmentsAmendments
Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Grandfather clauses, and literacy Grandfather clauses, and literacy teststests
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Race Relations in the Race Relations in the SouthSouth
1878-1883: Supreme Court 1878-1883: Supreme Court Decisions undermine the Civil War Decisions undermine the Civil War AmendmentsAmendments
Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Grandfather clauses, and literacy Grandfather clauses, and literacy teststests
Jim Crow Laws- Legalized Jim Crow Laws- Legalized SegregationSegregation
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Jim Crow LawsJim Crow Laws
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Race Relations in the Race Relations in the SouthSouth
1878-1883: Supreme Court Decisions 1878-1883: Supreme Court Decisions undermine the Civil War Amendmentsundermine the Civil War Amendments
Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Disenfranchisement- Poll Taxes, Grandfather clauses, and literacy testsGrandfather clauses, and literacy tests
Jim Crow Laws- Legalized SegregationJim Crow Laws- Legalized Segregation Plessy v. Ferguson- 1896: Ruled that Plessy v. Ferguson- 1896: Ruled that
Separate but Equal facilities were Separate but Equal facilities were constitutionalconstitutional
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The Black Response to Jim The Black Response to Jim CrowCrow
Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman who led anti-lynching campaignwho led anti-lynching campaign
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WellsWells
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The Black Response to Jim The Black Response to Jim CrowCrow
Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman who led anti-lynching campaignwho led anti-lynching campaign
T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-American League in 1890American League in 1890
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FortuneFortune
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The Black Response to Jim The Black Response to Jim CrowCrow
Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman who led anti-lynching campaignwho led anti-lynching campaign
T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-American League in 1890American League in 1890
Pap Singleton- black separatist Pap Singleton- black separatist
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SingletonSingleton
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The Black Response to Jim The Black Response to Jim CrowCrow
Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman Ida B. Wells- Female newswoman who led anti-lynching campaignwho led anti-lynching campaign
T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-T. Thomas Fortune- founded Afro-American League in 1890American League in 1890
Pap Singleton- black separatistPap Singleton- black separatist Henry Turner- Back to Africa Henry Turner- Back to Africa
Movement Movement
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington Former Slave born in AlabamaFormer Slave born in Alabama
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington Former Slave born in AlabamaFormer Slave born in Alabama Believed in vocational educationBelieved in vocational education
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington Former Slave born in AlabamaFormer Slave born in Alabama Believed in vocational educationBelieved in vocational education Gradualist- accepted segregation Gradualist- accepted segregation
as a temporary measureas a temporary measure
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington Former Slave born in AlabamaFormer Slave born in Alabama Believed in vocational educationBelieved in vocational education Gradualist- accepted segregation Gradualist- accepted segregation
as a temporary measureas a temporary measure Felt that economic independence Felt that economic independence
would lead to total equality in the would lead to total equality in the futurefuture
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Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington Former Slave born in AlabamaFormer Slave born in Alabama Believed in vocational educationBelieved in vocational education Gradualist- accepted segregation as a Gradualist- accepted segregation as a
temporary measuretemporary measure Felt that economic independence would Felt that economic independence would
lead to total equality in the futurelead to total equality in the future Helped train young scientists like Helped train young scientists like
George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois First Black to obtain PhD at First Black to obtain PhD at
HarvardHarvard
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois First Black to obtain PhD at First Black to obtain PhD at
HarvardHarvard Born and raised in the North Born and raised in the North
(Mass.)(Mass.)
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois First Black to obtain PhD at First Black to obtain PhD at
HarvardHarvard Born and raised in the North Born and raised in the North
(Mass.)(Mass.) Argued for Immediate Equality Argued for Immediate Equality
through Organization and Agitationthrough Organization and Agitation
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois First Black to obtain PhD at HarvardFirst Black to obtain PhD at Harvard Born and raised in the North (Mass.)Born and raised in the North (Mass.) Argued for Immediate Equality Argued for Immediate Equality
through Organization and Agitationthrough Organization and Agitation Called on the “Talented Tenth” to Called on the “Talented Tenth” to
leadlead
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W.E.B. DuboisW.E.B. Dubois First Black to obtain PhD at HarvardFirst Black to obtain PhD at Harvard Born and raised in the North (Mass.)Born and raised in the North (Mass.) Argued for Immediate Equality Argued for Immediate Equality
through Organization and Agitationthrough Organization and Agitation Called on the “Talented Tenth” to Called on the “Talented Tenth” to
leadlead Leader of the Niagara Movement Leader of the Niagara Movement
which became the NAACPwhich became the NAACP