South Carolina Standard USHC-8.3 Mr. Hoover Abbeville High School.
The New Deal (USHC 6.4)
Transcript of The New Deal (USHC 6.4)
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The
NEW DEAL
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1932 Presidential Election
1928 1932 1936 1940
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Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) (D-NY) Thirty-second POTUS 1933-1945
Governor of New York
Crippled by polio as an adult
www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding
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FDR’s First Inaugural Address
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amNpxQANk0M
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The “New Deal”
The “3 R’s”
R
R
R
ELIEF
ECOVERY
EFORM
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Bank Holiday / Fireside Chats
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FDR’s “Alphabet Soup”
AAA
FDIC SEC
CCC
PWA
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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
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Agricultural Adjustment Act
THE PROBLEM: Crop prices too low
THE SOLUTION: Crop subsidies
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National
Recovery
Administration
Authorized the government and business
leaders to develop
codes of fair competition
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Securities and Exchange Commission
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“Make Work” Projects CCC PWA
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Public Works Administration
Construction Projects
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Civilian Conservation Corps
Table Rock State Park
State and National
Parks
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Tennessee Valley Authority
Rural Electrification Public Utilities
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The “Second New Deal” 1935-1936
National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act
Pro-labor Union Legislation National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
Social Security Act (SSA)
Old Age Pensions
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Criticisms of the New Deal
From the Left: Too COLD!
From the Right: Too HOT!
Sen. Huey P. Long (LA)
“Share Our
Wealth”
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Schechter Poultry Corp. v. U.S. 1935
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9-0 In favor of the Schechters
The NRA violated the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. U.S. 1935
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Commerce Clause INTERSTATE
“Horse and Buggy” Constitution
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Court-packing Scheme
• Independent Judiciary
• FDR:
• Add a justice for every member (up to six) over 70 years of age
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FDR’s first major legislative defeat
More Cartoons: http://www.authentichistory.com/1930-1939/02-newdeal/5-courtpacking/
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1936 Presidential Election
1928 1932 1936 1940
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FDR and Race Relations
New Deal Coalition Included Southern Whites
Civil Rights Legislation
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BUT New Deal
programs (e.g., CCC) provided unemployed African Americans with work.
FDR and Race Relations
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The EOC Let’s guess what the EOC makers are going to want to assess.
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New Deal
Unemployment
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WWII
Unemployment
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New Deal
GDP
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GDP
WWII