The NEW DEAL USHC 6.4. 1932 Presidential Election 1928 1932 1936 1940.

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The NEW DEAL USHC 6.4

Transcript of The NEW DEAL USHC 6.4. 1932 Presidential Election 1928 1932 1936 1940.

Page 1: The NEW DEAL USHC 6.4. 1932 Presidential Election 1928 1932 1936 1940.

The

NEW DEALUSHC 6.4

Page 2: The NEW DEAL USHC 6.4. 1932 Presidential Election 1928 1932 1936 1940.

1932 Presidential Election

1928 1932 1936 1940

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Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)(D-NY)Thirty-second POTUS1933-1945

Governor of New York

Crippled by polio as an adult

www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding

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FDR’s First Inaugural Address

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amNpxQANk0M

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The “New Deal”

The “3 R’s”

RRR

ELIEF

ECOVERY

EFORM

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Bank Holiday / Fireside Chats

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FDR’s “Alphabet Soup”

AAA

FDICSEC

CCC

PWA

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

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Agricultural Adjustment ActTHE PROBLEM:Crop prices too low

THE SOLUTION:Crop subsidies

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National

Recovery

Administration

Authorized the government and business

leaders to develop

codes of fair competition

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Securities and Exchange Commission

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“Make Work” ProjectsCCC PWA

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Public Works Administration

Construction Projects

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Civilian Conservation Corps

Table Rock State Park

State and National

Parks

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Tennessee Valley Authority

Rural ElectrificationPublic Utilities

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The “Second New Deal”1935-1936

National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act

Pro-labor Union LegislationNational Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

Social Security Act (SSA)

Old Age Pensions

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Criticisms of the New Deal

From the Left:Too COLD!

From the Right:Too HOT!

Sen. Huey P. Long (LA)

“Share Our

Wealth”

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Schechter Poultry Corp. v. U.S.1935

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9-0In favor of the Schechters

The NRA violated the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. U.S.1935

UNCO

NSTITUTIONAL

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Commerce ClauseINTERSTATE

“Horse and Buggy” Constitution

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Court-packing Scheme

• Independent Judiciary

• FDR:• Add a justice for every

member (up to six) over 70 years of age

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FAILFDR’s first major legislative defeat

More Cartoons:http://www.authentichistory.com/1930-1939/02-newdeal/5-courtpacking/

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1936 Presidential Election

1928 1932 1936 1940

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FDR and Race Relations

New Deal CoalitionIncluded Southern Whites

Civil Rights Legislation

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BUT New Deal programs (e.g., CCC) provided unemployed African Americans with work.

FDR and Race Relations

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The EOC Let’s guess what the EOC makers are going to want to assess.

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New Deal

Unemployment

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WWII

Unemployment

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New Deal

GDP

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GDPWWII