The most popular form of upper-secondary Permeability · SWISS VPET SYSTEM 7.2.1 Vocational and...
Transcript of The most popular form of upper-secondary Permeability · SWISS VPET SYSTEM 7.2.1 Vocational and...
OVERVIEW
7.1.1 V
ocatio
nal an
d Pro
fession
al Edu
cation
and
Trainin
g in
Switzerlan
d / Facts an
d Fig
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verview
The most popular form of upper-secondary level education and trainingCareer prospectsDual-track approach to learningPermeabilityPrinciple of training for a specific professional activityLabour-market focusCollective governanceInnovations and further developmentsQualityEfficiencyOpenness to diversity
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
OVERVIEW COMPLETION RATES FOR 2017*
7.1.2 V
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itzerland
/ Facts and
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om
pletio
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r 2017
Upper-secondary level: vocational education and training (VET) Total Women Men
Federal VET Diploma 62'268 28'534 33'734
Federal VET Certificate 6'512 2'845 3'667
Federal Vocational Baccalaureate 14'320 6'724 7'596
University Aptitude Test 958 404 554
Tertiary level: professional education Total Women Men
Qualification awarded by colleges of higher education 8'754 4'286 4'468
Level-two federal professional examination 2'954 883 2'071
Level-one federal professional examination 14'448 5'516 8'932
Professional education not recognised by the Confederation 350 248 102
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
* These figures refer to the number of qualifications awarded, not the number of holders (some of whom may hold several qualifications).
SWISS VPET SYSTEM
7.2.1 V
ocatio
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d Professio
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PE
T system
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
TRANSITIONAL OPTIONS
JOB-
RELA
TED
CO
NTI
NU
ING
ED
UCA
TIO
N A
ND
TRA
ININ
G
JOB-
RELA
TED
CO
NTI
NU
ING
ED
UCA
TIO
N A
ND
TRA
ININ
G
TERT
IARY
LEV
EL
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES
UNIVERSITIES FEDERAL INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITIES OF APPLIED SCIENCES
COLLEGES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONFEDERAL EXAMINATIONS
Master's degreeBachelor's degree
Master's degreeBachelor's degree
Advanced Federal Diplomaof Higher Education
Advanced Federal Diplomaof Higher EducationFederal Diplomaof Higher Education
PhD/doctorateMaster's degreeBachelor's degree
UNIVERSITIES OF TEACHER EDUCATION
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
UPP
ER-S
ECO
ND
ARY
LEV
EL
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Federal Diploma of Vocational Education and Training
Federal VocationalBaccalaureate
Federal Certificate of Vocational Education and Training
SPECIALISED SCHOOLS
HOST COMPANIES, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, BRANCH COURSES
HOST COMPANIES, VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS, BRANCH COURSES
Baccalaureate
BACCALAUREATE SCHOOLS
SpecialisedBaccalaureate
Specialised School Certificate
SBFI 2016
Usual pathway Possible pathway
SWISS VPET SYSTEMVOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
7.2.2
Vo
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iss VPET system
/ Vo
cation
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trainin
g
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
Upper-secondary level: vocational education and training• Two-year VET programmes for the Federal VET Certificate• Three-year or four-year VET programmes for the Federal
VET Diploma • Federal Vocational Baccalaureate (FVB)
Tertiary level: professional education
Universities of applied sciences• Federal professional examinations level 1 and level 2• Study programmes at professional education institutions
Transitional options between lower- and upper secondary level
Job-related continuing education and training
ONE MISSION – THREE PARTNERS
7.3.1
Vo
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ission
– thre
e partn
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Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
Confederation
Strategic management and development
Cantons
Implementation and supervision
Professional organisations
Training content and apprenticeships
ONE MISSION – THREE PARTNERSCONFEDERATION
• Providing quality assurance and further development of the Swiss VPET system
• Ensuring comparability and transparency of courses throughout Switzerland
• Enacting around 230 VET ordinances
• Recognising regulations for around 400 federal examinations as well as 35 core syllabuses for study programmes at professional education institutions
• Recognising preparatory cours-es for the federal vocational baccalaureate examination and organising this
examination
• Recognition of non-formal continuing education and training programmes at professional education institutions
7.3.2
Vo
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ne m
ission – th
ree partn
ers / Co
nfe
de
ration
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
• Recognition training courses for teachers, trainers, instructors and
examiners within the VET and profes- sional education sectors as well as training courses for vocational, educational and career guidance counsellors
• Recognising foreign qualifications
• Contributing funding to cover one-fourth of public sector expenditure for the VPET system
• Promoting innovation and support specific activities in the public interest
Strategic management and development
ONE MISSION – THREE PARTNERSPROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS
Training content and apprenticeships• Establishing the training content of VET programmes and study
programmes at professional education institutions
• Establishing national qualification procedures for VET programmes as well as for level-1 and level-2 federal professional examinations
• Creating apprenticeship positions
• Imparting professional competences at tertiary level (professional education)
• Developing new training courses
• Organising branch courses
• Managing VPET funds
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
7.3.3
Vo
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ission – th
ree partn
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/ Profe
ssion
al org
an
isation
s
ONE MISSION – THREE PARTNERSCANTONS
7.3.4
Vo
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ree partn
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nto
ns
Implementation and supervision• Implementing the Federal Vocational and Professional Education
and Training Act
• Supervising apprenticeships, vocational schools and professional education institutions
• Providing vocational, educational and career guidance services
• Creating options that prepare young people for enrolment in VET programmes
• Issuing permits authorising host companies to take on apprentices and/or trainees
• Apprenticeship marketing
• Providing training to workplace trainers at host companies
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
LEARNING LOCATIONS
7.4 V
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itzerland / Facts an
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g lo
cation
s
Upper-secondary level: vocational education and training (VET)
• Workplace training at host companies• Classroom instruction at vocational schools• Branch courses at branch training centres
Tertiary level: professional education
• Preparation for federal professional examinations• Study programmes at professional education institutions• Universities of applied sciences
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAININGENROLMENT IN UPPER-SECONDARY LEVEL IN 2017*
7.5.1 V
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in Sw
itzerland
/ Facts and
Figu
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ocatio
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du
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and
trainin
g
/ Enro
lme
nt in
up
pe
r-seco
nd
ary level in
2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
* Dual-track and school-based VET programmes, incl. trade schools and IT schools, excl. non-formal two year apprenticeships.
Dual-track VET programme
School-based VET programme
Baccalaureate school orspecialised school
29'796
65'8727'645
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAININGTHE TEN MOST FREQUENTLY CHOSEN OCCUPATIONS
7.5.2 V
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e ten m
ost fre
qu
ently ch
osen
occu
patio
ns
1 Commercial employee (all profiles) 13'8422 Health care worker 4'7953 Retail clerk 4'7084 Social care worker 3'6575 IT technician 2'1006 Electrician 1'9057 Logistician 1'7248 Cook 1'5949 Draughtsman 1'55410 Retail assistant 1'450
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
Entrant 2017*
* Including school-based VET programme
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAININGGUIDANCE AND SUPPORT FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
7.5.3 V
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uid
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ng
peo
ple
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
• Careers advice and counselling• Apprenticeship vacancies bulletin• Transitional options from lower- to upper secondary• Coaching and mentoring• VET Case Management• Apprenticeship placement services• Individual guidance• SwissSkills, EuroSkills and WorldSkills competitions• Support options for young people
FEDERAL VOCATIONAL BACCALAUREATEFEDERAL VOCATIONAL BACCALAUREATE UPTAKE
7.6.1
Vo
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Profe
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and
Trainin
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Switzerlan
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s 2019 / Fed
eral vocatio
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accalaureate /
Fed
eral Vo
cation
al Baccalau
reate up
take
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
2013 2014 20160%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
2015
14,114,8 15,1 15,4
18%
7.6.2
Vo
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Profe
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and
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d / Facts an
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s 2019 / Fed
eral vocatio
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accalaureate
/ From
fed
eral vocatio
nal b
accalaureate to
a un
iversity of ap
plie
d scien
ces
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
FEDERAL VOCATIONAL BACCALAUREATEFROM FEDERAL VOCATIONAL BACCALAUREATE TO A UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES
• Engineering, architecture, life sciences
• Nature, agriculture and food
• Business and services
• Design and art
• Health and social care
UNIVERSITIES OF APPLIED SCIENCESUAS QUALIFICATIONS AWARDED BY FIELD OF STUDY AND LEVEL, 2017
7.7 V
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niversities o
f app
lied scien
ces
/ UA
S qu
alification
s award
ed b
y field o
f stud
y and
level, 2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
Bachelor MasterArchitecture, Construction and Planning 901 131Engineering and IT 2'518 230Chemistry and Life Sciences 445 169Agriculture and Forestry 104 0Business and Services 4'437 768Design 680 225Sports 30 18Music, Theatre and Other Arts 796 1'271Applied Linguistics 89 42Social Work 1'737 111Applied Psychology 159 92Health 1'698 85
Total 13'594 3'142
7.8.1
Vo
cation
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Profe
ssion
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and
Trainin
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Switzerlan
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cation
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s for ad
ults
/ N
um
ber o
f vocatio
nal q
ualificatio
ns aw
arde
d to
perso
ns ag
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24 an
d o
lder in
2017
VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FOR ADULTSNUMBER OF VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS AWARDED TO PERSONS AGED 24 AND OLDER IN 2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: BFS-SBH, calculations: SERI
Age 25-29 30-39 40+ Total
Completion of regular VET programme 2'868 995 289 4'152
Advanced placement in VET programme 1'206 550 333 2'089
Direct access to qualification procedure 503 836 776 2'115
Validation of nonformal and informal learning 49 197 343 589
Total 4'626 2'578 1'741 8'945
7.8.2
Vo
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Professio
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in Sw
itzerland
/ Facts and
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cation
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alification
s for ad
ults
/ Ten m
ost fre
qu
ently ch
osen
fields fo
r perso
ns ag
ed
24 an
d o
lder se
eking
vocatio
nal q
ualificatio
ns in
2017
VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FOR ADULTSTEN MOST FREQUENTLY CHOSEN FIELDS FOR PERSONS AGED 24 AND OLDER SEEKING VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN 2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: BFS-SBH, calculations: SERI
Nursing and Obstetrics 1'144Social work and counselling 1'016Business administration 958Civil engineering 838Wholesale and retail trade 743Hotels, restaurants and catering 508Housekeeping services 447Mechanical engineering and metalworking 432Plant cultivation and animal breeding 383Electricity and power 338
OCCUPATIONS FIELD TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONPATHWAY LEADING TO PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
7.9.1 V
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/ Pathw
ay leadin
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pro
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alification
s
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
Qualification awarded by colleges of higher educationAdvanced Federal Diploma of Higher EducationFederal Diploma of Higher Education
2014 201620150
5
10
15
20
25
30
Other
Total
Thou
sand
27‘054
14‘537
8‘106
2‘635
1‘776
2017
26‘455
14‘835
8‘451
2‘707
462
26‘690
14‘402
8‘430
3‘473
385
26‘506
14‘448
8‘754
2‘954
350
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONTHE TEN MOST FREQUENTLY TAKEN FEDERAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATIONS (LEVEL 1) IN 2017
7.9.2 V
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fession
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cation
/ The ten
mo
st frequ
ently taken
federal p
rofes- sio
nal exam
inatio
ns (level 1) in
2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
Technical sales specialist 878Police officer 700Finance and accountancy specialist 580Human resources specialist 558Social insurance specialist 555Training specialist 521Marketing specialist 514Electrical safety specialist 394Sales representative 341Property manager 289
OCCUPATION TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONTHE TEN MOST FREQUENTLY TAKEN FEDERAL PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATIONS (LEVEL 2) IN 2017
7.9.3 V
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fessio
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he ten
mo
st freq
uen
tly taken fe
deral p
rofes- sio
nal exam
inatio
ns (level 2) in
2017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
Auditor 248Electrician 183Chief Accountant and Comptroller 134Complementary medicine therapist 130Sales manager 122Master farmer 120Naturapath 117Construction manager 93Real estate fiduciary 72Cytodiagnostics Expert 69
OCCUPATION TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONTOP TEN STUDY PROGRAMMES COMPLETED AT PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS* 2017
7.9.4 V
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d / Facts an
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fession
al edu
cation
/ To
p ten
stud
y pro
gram
mes co
mp
leted
at pro
fes-sion
al ed
ucatio
n in
stitutio
ns* 2
017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
* Formerly and newly recognised programmes are combined.
Nursing 1'723Business management 1'044Social pedagogy 608Business processes 429Hotels, restaurants and catering 403Business informatics 334Mechanical engineering 321Child care 293Construction management 284IT 261
STUDY PROGRAMME TOTAL
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONCOMPLETED TERTIARY-LEVEL STUDY PROGRAMMES BY ECONOMIC BRANCH 2017
7.9.5 V
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fessio
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mp
leted
tertiary-level stud
y pro
gram
mes b
y econ
om
ic bran
ch 2
017
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Federal Statistical Office
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 100%
17,0
19,9
15,2 2,2 28,6
13,1 1,8
21,6
18,9
11,7
6,2 60,3
17,2 6,5 50,9
14,3 3,9 30,1
15,8 4,4 51,2
16,8 2,6 38,4
9,7 69,0
15,7
1,5
9,2
14,6
0,8
5,1
19,8
2,6
19,3
23,6
Industry
Transport; energy and water supply
Construction
Trade, repairs
Hotel, restaurant and catering
Financial services
Land and housing; services
Public administration and education
Health and social care
Other
Information and communication;art and entertainment
Self-employed scientific and technical services
Professional education Professional education and higher education Higher education
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
SWISS VPET FUNDINGCOSTS AND BENEFITS BY DURATION OF TRAINING, IN CHF
7.10.1 V
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and
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d / Facts an
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iss VPE
T fun
din
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/ C
osts an
d b
enefits b
y du
ration
of train
ing
, in C
HF
0
30’000
60’000
90’000
120’000
150’000
2-year VETprogramme*
Gross costs Productive output Net benefits
3-year VET programme*
4-year VET programme*
54‘746
86‘415
115‘670124‘057
95‘128
55‘146
418 8‘713 8‘387
* Fuhrer M. and Schweri J. (2010)
SWISS VPET FUNDINGCOST/BENEFIT RATIO FOR SWISS COMPANIES INVOLVED IN VET PROGRAMMES
SURVEY YEAR 2009
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Productive output by learners
Gross costs
Net benefits
5,8 Mrd. CHF
5,3 Mrd. CHF
0,5 Mrd. CHF
7.10.2 V
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fessio
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ucatio
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in Sw
itzerland
/ Facts and
Figu
res 2019 / Sw
iss VPE
T fun
din
g
/ Co
st/ben
efit ratio fo
r Swiss co
mp
anies in
volve
d in
VE
T pro
gram
mes, su
rvey year 20
09
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland Source: Strupler M. and Wolter S.C. (2012)
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
VPET AT INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
7.11.1 V
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PET at in
ternatio
nal level
International cooperation in vocational education and training (IC-VPET)• www.sbfi.admin.ch/ibbz• www.ibbz.admin.ch
Transfer of expertise• www.vpet-congress.ch
EU education programmes• www.movetia.ch/en
National Qualifications Framework (NQF VPET)• www.nqr-berufsbildung.ch
Recognition of foreign vocational and professional qualifications• www.sbfi.admin.ch/diploma
Pursuing international cooperation in VET throughinternational organisations• www.sbfi.admin.ch/eu_berufsbildung• www.sbfi.admin.ch/oecd_e
EuroSkills and WorldSkills competitions• www.swiss-skills.ch
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
7.11.2 V
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ures 2019 / V
PET at in
ternatio
nal level
/ K
ey figu
res for in
ternatio
nal V
PET activities
Exchange and mobility within the VET sector Approved budget 2018 for Swiss participation in EU-sponsored traineeships abroad (Leonardo da Vinci) CHF 6,4m Number of young people doing traineeships abroad in 2017 1 '621 Outgoing 1 '344 Incoming 277
Swiss performance at last three WorldSkills competitions Abu Dhabi 2017 2nd place São Paulo 2015 4th place Leipzig 2013 2nd place
Swiss performance at last three EuroSkills competitions Budapest 2018 1th place Göteburg 2016 1th place Lille 2014 4th place
Number of countries represented at the International VPET Congress 2018 752016 76 2014 70
VPET AT INTERNATIONAL LEVELKEY FIGURES FOR INTERNATIONAL VPET ACTIVITIES
VPET RESEARCH
7.12 V
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PET research
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
Legal mandate
Objectives
Support instruments
Vocational and Professional Education and Training in Switzerland
USEFUL LINKS
7.13 V
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/ Facts and
Figu
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seful lin
ks
Swiss Coordination Centre for Research in Education SCCRE• www.skbf-csre.ch
VPET-related magazine and newsletter • www.panorama.ch
Swiss education information platform• www.educa.ch
Document server for education• www.edudoc.ch
Eurydice – European Information Network• eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/ eurydice
Information about VPET from SERI• www.sbfi.admin.ch
SERI documentation• www.sbfi.admin.ch/pubbb
The VPET-campaign• www.berufsbildungplus.ch
VPET website• www.berufsbildung.ch
Glossary of Vocational and Professional Education and Training• www.lex.berufsbildung.ch
Swiss education statistics• www.education-stat.admin.ch