the Moscow Art Theatrethe Moscow Art Theatre

by Bogomolny by Bogomolny Dmitry Dmitry The Educational Center The Educational Center № 1601№ 1601

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The beginningThe beginning• The beginning of the Moscow Art Theatre meeting of its founders believe Konstantin Sergeyevich

Stanislavsky and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko at the restaurant "Slavic Bazaar" June 19, 1897. The name "Art-open" theater wore long. In 1901 the name was removed the word "public", but focus on the democratic audience remained one of the principles of the Moscow Art Theater.At the head of a public Art Theatre were: VI Nemirovich-Danchenko - Managing Director and Stanislavsky - director and chief director. The basis of the company were the pupils Drama Department of Music and Drama School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, where he taught acting VI Nemirovich-Danchenko and members of performances staged by Stanislavsky in the "Society of Lovers of art and literature ': actress MF Andreeva , MP Lilina, Knipper, M. G. Savitskaya, MA Samarova actors and Artem (AR Artemiev), GS Burdzhalov, A. Sanin, W. E . Meyerhold.The Moscow Art Theatre opened 14 (26) October 1898 premiere of "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich," by Alexei Tolstoy. January 26, 1901 was held on the anniversary, one hundredth, representation. The archive of Stanislavski survived the following entries: "The success of" King Theodore "was so great that relatively soon celebrate its one hundredth had representation. Celebration, pomp, enthusiastic article, many valuable gifts, addresses, loud standing ovation showed that the theater in a certain section of the press and the audience was loved and popular. " Another product of Tolstoy - the tragedy of "Death of Ivan the Terrible" - was first given at the scene MAT September 29, 1899, Grozny was playing Stanislavsky.

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The Moscow Art Theatre opened 14 (26) October 1898The Moscow Art Theatre opened 14 (26) October 1898

PremieraPremiera• The legendary premiere of the play Chekhov's "Seagull" at the Arts

Theatre on December 17, 1898.

• The first four seasons (1898-1902) gave theater performances in a rented theater Y.Shchukin, "Hermitage" garden "Hermitage" in Karetny Series. Commercial hall capacity815 seats. By the third season it became clear that the theater needed a completely different building Contrary to the theatrical practice of the time, the Moscow Art Theater to premiere eachcreated new sets and did not use the old ones.

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