The Monsoon Marketplace. Influences on Southeast Asia Monsoons Sea Trade important Control of...
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![Page 1: The Monsoon Marketplace. Influences on Southeast Asia Monsoons Sea Trade important Control of Malacca Strait and Sunda Strait = Money and Power.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062308/56649dde5503460f94ad7c27/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Monsoon Marketplace
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Influences on Southeast Asia
Monsoons Sea Trade important
Control of Malacca Strait and Sunda Strait
= Money and Power
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Han Dynasty in China Falls
Road not safe
Sea Trade (even more) important
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India’s Influence Hinduism and Buddhism Spread
Trade and Missionaries
Sanskrit becomes a
popular language
Islam Spreads
to Sumatra, Malay,
Borneo and Philippines
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China’s Influence
Mostly Northern Mainland
Conquest, Migrations and Trade
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Early Empires
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Pagan Kingdom ~840s
~1057 King Anawrahta conquers the area
Became a center of Buddhist learning
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~1200s Mongols demand $$$
Pagans forced to pay downfall of Pagans
Considered origin/golden age of modern Myanmar
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Khmer Empire ~800s conquer
surrounding area
Heavy India influence
Practiced a mix of Hindu/Buddhism
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Developed a irrigation system for cultivating rice
Became wealthy
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Capital - AngkorKnown for Angkor Wat
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Over extended + empire declined
ww
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i
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SailendraIsland of Java ~750-850
Known for Buddhist Artworks
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Srivijaya
Island of Sumatra
~600s-1200s
Controlled Malacca and Sunda Straits
1025 attacked made weak
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Borobudur
k
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Devout Buddhists
Falls in 13th Century
Region becomes open to Islamic influence
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Malacca
Gained control of straight of Malacca when Srivijaya fell (14th Century)
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ii
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Became major trade center
Becomes a center of Islamic Culture and Education
Dominates the regions language and trade
Remains heavily influential on the region
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Demak
Island of Java 15th Century
Islamic
Became major trade center- access to the Spice Islands
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hh
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Vietnam Strongly influenced by
China
111 B.C.E. Conquered by Han Dynasty
Ruled by Chinese (mostly) for next 1000 years
Chinese force their culture on Vietnamese
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Heavily influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism
Adopted Chinese language
However…
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Vietnamese kept their culture alive Still worshiped “traditional spirits”
Rebelled anytime China was weak
~939 independent Kingdom of Dai Viet est.
1200s Mongols invaded, but eventually defeated