The Molecule ATP - meierscience.net · their sons could be color blind if the ... succession to...
Transcript of The Molecule ATP - meierscience.net · their sons could be color blind if the ... succession to...
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Second Semester Final
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Natural selection acts directly on what?
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Elephants play what role in this food chain?
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Why does competition occur?
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Contrast how matter and energy move through an ecosystem.
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How did Watson & Crick contribute to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material of the cell?
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Contrast ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds
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Identify the enzyme required for transcription.
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Contrast the three ways evolution can act on polygenic traits.
Illustrate each with a dashed line for a normal distribution, and solid
line for the selection.
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How did Oswald Avery contribute to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material of the cell?
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Describe adaptive radiation.
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How is ATP able to store energy?
How does ATP release energy?
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Contrast sperm & egg formation in terms of the number of gametes produced from a single full cell
cycle
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Identify at least one major function for each of the
macromolecules.
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How does an enzyme function?
What influences how an enzyme functions?
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Identify at least three factors impacting population growth?
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What are chromosomes?
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Create a food chain that includes a wolf as a quaternary consumer.
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Contrast weather and climate
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Illustrate the difference between exponential and logistic growth
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Predict what will happen to the
population in the future.
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Briefly explain why buffered solutions, such as our blood, are
essential for life
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that stores and moves materials
around the cell
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Red-Green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder (Xc). Using a Punnett
square, determine the probability one of their sons could be color blind if the
female is a carrier and male has normal-vision. In addition, what is the
probability one of their daughters could be color blind?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Snapdragon flowers exhibitincomplete dominance. It is known that one homozygous phenotype is
red (CR). The other homozygous phenotype is white (CW). Determine the genotypic & phenotypic ratios of
a cross between two pink flowers.28
Determine the order of the following
Drosophila genes on chromosome II
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GenesCrossing
Over Frequency
S – sp 48%
b – vg 10%
C – vg 30%
b –C 15%
sp – vg 25%
S - b 20%
S – Star eyessp – speck bodyb – black bodyvg – vestigial wingsC – Curly wings
Contrast the location of transcription and translation in
eukaryotic organisms
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Contrast asexual and sexual reproduction.
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What is cancer?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that converts chemical energy in
food to usable compounds
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Contrast the types of symbiosis.
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Contrast introns & exons.
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Identify at least five key forms of evidence that support evolutionary
theory.
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Differentiate between atoms, elements, and compounds
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Describe coevolution.
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Illustrate the structure of the cell membrane, including all four structures that are present.
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Briefly describe why cells of multicellular organisms must
differentiate.
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Distinguish between a scientific theory and a theory as used in
general conversation.
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How did the ideas of Hutton & Lyell influence Darwin’s thoughts?
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Identify three forms of reproductive isolation.
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Why is cell division necessary?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure containing the DNA
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Identify the two types of producers.
Identify the six types of consumers.
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What result do most mutations have on the individual organism?
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What is an anticodon?
What would the anticodon be of the ‘start’ codon?
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Contrast the three types of active transport.
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Maintaining homeostasis is essential for proper function.
Body temperature is an example. Identify the mechanisms used by
the body to maintain normal human body temperature.
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Identify at least three ways cancer may be treated.
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Describe what happens during the process of transcription.
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Why is ATP necessary?
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What is the root cause of all variation?
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What is a codon?
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What are the necessary steps of the scientific method?
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Identify the three enzymes required for DNA replication.
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Identify the reason for the occurrence of speciation events.
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Contrast somatic cells & gametes.
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Contrast genotype & phenotype.
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What are the four types of macromolecules?
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Identify at least three differences between the structure of DNA and
RNA.
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that organizes cell division
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Contrast gradualism & punctuated equilibrium.
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Identify at least one way the cell cycle is controlled.
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What are the components of all atoms?
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Define homeostasis.
Why is it essential?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Place the eight major taxonomic ranks in order from most inclusive
to most specific.
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Contrast the three types of passive transport.
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Explain why populations typically follow a logistic growth curve
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Describe how Malthus’ insights on human populations where useful
to Darwin.
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that maintains cell shape, moves cell parts, and helps cells move
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Contrast autosomal & sex chromosomes.
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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How does genetic diversity increase from the process of
meiosis?
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Cellular Respiration
Who? Where? When? Why?
Provide the complete, balanced equation for the process.
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Contrast the length of time necessary for a recovering
ecosystem to progress through succession to reach a climax
community
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Place the six ecological levels of organization in order from most
specific to most inclusive.
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Provide at least one example of each macromolecule.
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that converts solar energy to
chemical energy stored in food
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In evolutionary terms, what do more similarities in scientific
classification indicate about the relationship between two
individuals?
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Identify the subunit of each macromolecule.
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How does DNA replication differ in prokaryotes & eukaryotes?
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How did Frederick Griffith contribute to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material of the
cell?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that breaks down and recycles
macromolecules and old organelles
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What is the cell cycle?
Illustrate the cell cycle by identifying each of the four parts.
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Explain why some individuals within a population may have a
higher level of fitness than others
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Contrast habitat and niche
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How did the Hershey/Chase experiments contribute to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material of the cell?
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Photosynthesis
Who? Where? When? Why?
Provide the complete, balanced equation for the process.
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A cell has an internal Na+
concentration of 0.1 mg/mL. It is placed in a salt solution where the
Na+ concentration is 0.3 mg/mL. If the membrane in impermeable to Na+,
what will happen to the cell?92
Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Briefly explain why frameshiftmutations are typically more
severe than substitution mutations.
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Identify at least three human activities that impact an
ecosystem
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Identify the four parts of mitosis in order from beginning to end.
Illustrate what happens in each step along the way (briefly).
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What three things must be present for natural selection to occur?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that stores materials like water,
salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
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Contrast haploid & diploid cells.
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that assembles proteins and lipids
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How does meiosis differ from mitosis?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure
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Mendel collected data on one of his crosses for flower color of pea plants. After
counting all of the offspring, Mendel found 763 plants were purple; 752 plants were
white. Determine the phenotypic ratio of the offspring produced in this cross. Use
this to determine the genotypes of the two parental pea plants.
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Identify the only six elements present in the macromolecules.
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Natural selection occurs from the environment favoring various
characteristics. How are those characteristics selected in artificial
selection?
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Identify at least two potential causes of mutation.
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Briefly explain why ecosystems go through succession
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Describe convergent evolution.
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Why is the cell membrane considered selectively permeable?
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How do the number of phenotypes differ between single gene and
polygenic traits?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that shapes, supports, and
protects the cell
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Identify at least three differences between viruses, prokaryotic cells,
and eukaryotic cells.
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Contrast adult stem cells from embryonic stem cells in terms of
our current understanding for how they may be used.
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What is the ultimate source of all variation within a population?
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Identify the eukaryotic structure that modifies, sorts, and packages
proteins and lipids for storages and transport out of the cell
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Predict what will happen to the
population in the future.
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How did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material of the
cell?
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How much energy is passed, on average, between trophic levels in
a food chain?
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Using natural selection as your guide, explain why vestigial structures are still present in
organisms
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Identify what changes in a population as a results of different
phenotypic fitness.
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