The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1
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Transcript of The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE! Round 1
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The MMU Biology Final CHALLENGE!
Round 1
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Protein Synthesis
Meiosis and Genetic
variation
Genetic Engineering
GeneticsCell Cycle
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The 3 stages of the cell cycle, in order
Cell Cycle 100 Points
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Cell Cycle 100 Points
What are: Interphase, Mitosis and
Cytokinesis?
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Cell Cycle 200 Points
The part of interphase in which DNA
replication occurs
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What is Synthesis?
Cell Cycle 200 Points
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Cell Cycle 300 Points
The names of 2 enzymes responsible for
DNA replication.
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Cell Cycle 300 Points
What are DNA helicase and DNA
polymerase?
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The stage of Mitosis in which the replicated
chromosomes are divided at the centromeres,
creating daughter chromosomes
Cell Cycle 400 Points
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Cell Cycle 400 Points
What is anaphase?
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The names of the 4 checkpoints during
the cell cycle.
Cell Cycle 500 Points
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What are G1 arrest, S arrest, G2 arrest
and M arrest?
Cell Cycle 500 Points
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The physical characteristics of an
organism.
Genetics 100 Points
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Genetics 100 Points
What is the phenotype?
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Genetics 200 Points
Having a pair of identical alleles for a
characterisitc.
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What is homozygous?
Genetics 200 Points
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Genetics 300 Points
A situation in which a gene has more
than two alleles (ex. blood type).
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Genetics300 Points
What is multiple alleles?
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An F1 rabbit that is homozygous for
whiteness is crossed with a
heterozygous black rabbit. The
probability of having a white bunny.
Genetics 400 Points
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What is 50 %?
Genetics 400 Points
b b
B Bb- black Bb- black
b
bb- white bb- white
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How you can tell if a trait is controlled
by polygenics.
Genetics 500 Points
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•There are many degrees of in-betweens (ex:
height)
Genetics 500 Points
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The process of making an identical
copy of an organism.
Genetic Engineering 100 Points
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Genetic Engineering 100 Points
What is cloning?
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Genetic Engineering 200 Points
The type of stems cells that are most
able to be manipulated.
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What is embryonic stem cells?
Genetic Engineering 200 Points
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Genetic Engineering 300 Points
The process by which eggs are
fertilized outside of the womb.
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Genetic Engineering 300 Points
What is a in vitro fertilization?
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The process of creating a clone, using
an “empty” egg and the nucleus from
a donor.
Genetic Engineering 400 Points
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What is somatic cell nuclear
transfer?
Genetic Engineering 400 Points
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The 3 types of stem cells, in terms of
potency.
Genetic Engineering 500 Points
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What are totipotent, multipotent and
pluripotent?
Genetic Engineering 500 Points
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The stage in which crossing over
occurs.
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points
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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 100 Points
What is Prophase I?
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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points
The stage in which independent assortment
occurs.
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What is Metaphase I?
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 200 Points
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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points
List all the stages that have daughter
chromosomes.
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What are: anaphase II and telophase II
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 300 Points
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Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points
The reason why the male determines
the gender of the baby.
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Males could pass down an X or a Y
chromosome.
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 400 Points
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The end products of meiosis.
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points
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•What are 4 haploid gametes?
Meiosis and Genetic Variation 500 Points
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The names of the two parts to protein
synthesis
Protein Synthesis 100 Points
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Protein Synthesis 100 Points
What are: transcription and
translation?
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Protein Synthesis 200 Points
The end product of gene expression.
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What is an amino acid chain/protein?
Protein Synthesis 200 Points
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Protein Synthesis 300 Points
The name of the type of RNA that carries
amino acids.
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Protein Synthesis 300 Points
What is tRNA?
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A mutation that results in a premature stop signal.
Protein Synthesis 400 Points
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Protein Synthesis 400 Points
What is a nonsense mutation?
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Why transcription occurs in the
nucleus.
Protein Synthesis 500 Points
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Protein Synthesis500 points
What is: the DNA is too large to get out of the nucleus?