The middle colonies

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Transcript of The middle colonies

Page 1: The middle colonies

The Middle Colonies

Page 2: The middle colonies

New York

Founded in 1607 by the Netherlands, originally named New Netherland.   Principal cities: Ft. Albany, New Amsterdam (New York City) Major leader: Peter Stuyvesant.  Brought order to a rowdy colony, but grew to be hated by the colonists.   In 1664, an English Army led by the Duke of York showed up to fight for possession of the colony, but Stuyvesant was so hated, the colonists surrendered without a fight. 

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Pennsylvania

Founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker, as a haven for Quakers. Major cities: Philadelphia One of the few colonies that actually honored treaties made with Native Americans.

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Other Middle Colonies

   New Jersey - originally part of New Netherland and New York. Delaware - at times ruled by New Netherland, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia.  Settled by Swedes, Dutch, and English.

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Unifying characteristics of Middle Colonies- Ocean-based industries (shipping, fishing, trade) - Some large-scale agriculture in the Southern Middle Colonies (Delaware, Pennsylvania) - New York and Pennsylvania were both heavily involved in the fur trade.