The Medieval World (500-1500 )
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Transcript of The Medieval World (500-1500 )
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The Medieval World(500-1500)
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Challenges
struggle for subsistence
world of enemies e.g. pirates, criminals
problem of God
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Feudal Institutions
family
law of primogeniture
ecclesiastical service: Church
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Feudalism
fief: a section of land
vassalage agreement between owner of the fief, the lord, and the recipient of the fief, the vassal
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Manorialism
Landowners grant plots of land, called tenures or hides, to serfs in exchange for tithes on crops, service in the lord's own fields and various other types of taxes. In exchange, the lord was obligated to provide military protection and justice for his tenants.
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Contributions:Freedom
“The laborer is worthy of his hire”
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Contributions:Equality
Greek Stoics: Brotherhood of Man
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Contributions:Constitutional Law
• The Benedictine Rule
• relationship between Divine and the Natural Laws
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Contributions:The Dignity of Labor
"Joyous labor is a praise of God"