The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

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MORE INSIDE 02 EDITORIAL Kahel 03 NEWS 2016 National Elections Posts Record Turnout 08 FEATURES Under A Feudal Democracy 10 CULTURE Mess Media 11 OPINION To Pedro Gil, With Love The Official Student Publication of the University of the Philippines Manila Volume 29 Number 16-17 May 27, 2016 - Friday

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The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Number 15-16 | The Official Student Publication of the University of the Philippines Manila | 16 pages | May 30, 2016, Monday

Transcript of The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

Page 1: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

MORE INSIDE02 EDITORIAL Kahel03 NEWS 2016 National Elections Posts Record Turnout08 FEATURES Under A Feudal Democracy10 CULTURE Mess Media11 OPINION To Pedro Gil, With Love

The Official Student Publication of theUniversity of the Philippines Manila

Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 - Friday

Page 2: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

02 EDITORIAL Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

E D I T O R - I N - C H I E FCarlo Rey Resureccion Martinez

A S S O C I A T E E D I T O R F O R I N T E R N A L A F FA I R S

Patrick Jacob Laxamana Liwag

A S S O C I A T E E D I T O R F O R E X T E R N A L A F FA I R S

Elizabeth Danielle Quiñones Fodulla

M A N A G I N G E D I T O RThalia Real Villela

A S S I S T A N T M A N A G I N G E D I T O RJennah Yelle Manato Mallari

N E W S E D I T O RAries Raphael Reyes Pascua

F E A T U R E S E D I T O RLiezl Ann Dimabuyu Lansang

C U LT U R E E D I T O RJose Lorenzo Querol Lanuza

G R A P H I C S E D I T O RJose Paolo Bermudez Reyes

N E W S C O R R E S P O N D E N T SPatricia Anne Lactao GuerreroAdolf Enrique Santos Gonzales

Eunice Biñas HechanovaRonilo Raymundo Mesa

Arthur Gerald Bantilan QuiranteSofia Monique Kingking Sibulo

F E A T U R E S C O R R E S P O N D E N T SChloe Pauline Reyes Gelera

Katrina Maria Limpiada PerolinoAngelica Natividad Reyes

C U LT U R E C O R R E S P O N D E N T SJosef Bernard Soriano De Mesa

Pia Kriezl Jurado HernandezJamilah Paola dela Cruz Laguardia

Gabrielle Marie Melad Simeon

R E S I D E N T I L L U S T R A T O R SMaria Catalina Bajar Belgira

Jamela Limbauan BernasJazmine Claire Martinez Mabansag

Michael Lorenz Dumalaog Raymundo

O F F I C E4th Floor Student Center Building,

University of the Philippines Manila,Padre Faura St. corner Ma. Orosa St.,

Ermita, Manila 1000

E M A I [email protected]

W E B S I T E Sissuu.com/manilacollegian

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M E M B E R

College Editors Guild of the Philippines

Solidaridad - UP Systemwide Alliance of Student Publications

and Writers’ Organizations

IllustratIon by paulIne santIago tIosIn

The Cover

layout by Joma mIchIko cruz kaImoto & kyla DomInIque lacambacal pasIcolan

ANG KAPANGYARIHAN SA Pilipinas ay nasa estado ng

pagbabago, ng paghahalo ng dilaw na humihina at pula na palakas ng palakas na siyang bumubuo ng mala-kahel na pagbabago.

Himigit-kumulang isang buwan na lamang ay manunumpa na ang nanguna sa eleksiyon na si Davao City Mayor Rodrigo “Rody” Duterte. Nakakuha siya ng halos 16 milyong boto, malayo sa sumusunod na kandidato na nakakuha ng halos 10 milyong boto lamang. Pinapakita ng resultang ito ang pag-aasam ng mga Pilipino ng bagong sistema upang mapalitan na ang bulok na pamahalaang mayroon tayo sa kasalukuyan. Itinuturing ng ilang eksperto ang pagkapanalo ni Duterte bilang pagsipa ng mga Pilipino sa dilaw na rehimen at pagkiling sa pula, sa pag-asang may darating na pagbabago.

Sa puntong ito, tila malaking misteryo pa rin ang pagbabagong ihahatid ng administrasyong Duterte. Napakaraming kumekuwestiyon sa mga polisiyang nais nitong ipatupad. Marami rin ang nangangamba sa mga implikasyon na maaari nitong ihatid sa iba’t-ibang aspekto ng pamamahala. Marami ang natatakot sa “pagbabagong” pangako ng papaparating na rehimen dahil para sa kanila, walang katiyakan ang mga ito.

Kamakailan lamang ay nagpahayag na ng pagsuporta si Pangulong Aquino sa paparating na administrasyon. Umaasa umano ang papaalis pangulo sa maayos na transisyon mula sa kaniya tungo sa bagong pamamahala. Sa kasalukuyan nga’y nagkakaroon na ng mga pagpupulong ang kasalukuyang gabinete at ang napipisil na gabinete ni Duterte, upang kapag pormal na umano silang nakaupo ay maayos na ang lahat at hindi na makaranas ng iba pang problema.

KAHELSa kabilang banda, tila hindi napapanindigan ang itinutulak na pagbabago ni Duterte. Nagpahayag na siya na nais niyang ipagpatuloy ang mga polisiyang ekonomiko ng kasalukuyang administrasyon dahil wala naman umanong mali sa mga ito, kaya’t hindi kailangang baguhin. Tanging ang pinakamagagaling lamang din umano ang kaniyang itatalaga sa kaniyang gabinete upang matiyak na makapagbigay sila ng, hindi man kapantay, ngunit mas mabuti pang polisiya kompara sa rehimeng Aquino.

Ngunit kung susuriin ang konkretong kalagayan, makikita na ang mag neoliberal na polisiyang pang-ekonomiya ng rehimeng Aquino ay mas nakakasakit kaysa nakakatulong. Simula sa pribatisasyon ng mga pampublikong serbisyo hanggang sa pagpapamina sa ating mga lupain at kabundukan,

mas malaking dagok ang naiiambag ng mga polisiyang ito sa ating lipunan at kapaligiran.

At higit pa rito, kapansin-pansin ang pagkakapareho ng mga taong binabalak italaga ni Duterte sa kanyang gabinete. Sila ay kanyang mga kaibigan, dating kaklase, at kakampi sa pulitika. Sila ay mga beterano mula sa mga nakaraang administrasyon, partikular na kay Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Sila ay pawang kalalakihan din, maliban kay Andrea Domingo na minamatang maging tagapangulo ng PAGCOR.

Sa kanyang pagbuo ng gabinete, makikita ang pangingibaw ng patriarkal

na ideyolohiya – taliwas sa mismong pahayag ni Duterte na nais umano niyang magkaroon ng gabineteng tulad ng sa gabinete ni Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Para sa halos 16 milyong Pilipinong bumoto para kay Duterte, at sa ilan milyon pang naniniwala at tumitingala sa kanila, ang kanyang pagkapanalo sa eleksyon ay isang napakalaking tagumpay. Ngunit, hindi sa eleksyon natatapos ang lahat – ito ay isang maliit na hakbang bago ang anim na taong bubunuin ni Digong sa puwesto.

Sa kasalukuyang panahon ng paglipat ng kapangyarihan, responsibilidad ng bawat Pilipino – matanda o bata, botante o hindi – na panatilihing bukas ang mga mata at tenga sa bawat pahayag, pangako, at pagkilos ng ating susunod na lider.

Hindi natin kailangang tumiklop dahil sa mga suliraning maaaring ihatid sa atin ng gobyerno; bagkus, ang kailangan nati’y tumindig upang ipaglaban ang ating mga karapatan. Isaisip na tungkulin nating ipagtanggol ang bayan laban sa mga ganid sa kapangyarihan. Dapat tayong manatiling mapagmatiyak sa bawat kilos ng pamahalaan upang matiyak na ang paglilingkod nito sa bayan ay lehitimo at tungo sa likas-kayang pag-unlad ng ating bansa, at hindi sa mga dayuhan. Tandaan natin na ang tunay na mapagpasya ay ang taong bayan, hindi ang anumang kulay ng ating mga politiko.

JOSE PAOLO BERMUDES REYES

NguNit, hiNdi sa eleksyoN Natatapos aNg lahat – ito ay isaNg maliit Na hakbaNg bago aNg aNim Na

taoNg bubuNuiN Ni digoNg sa puwesto.

Page 3: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

NEWS 03Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

COLLEGEBRIEFS

The following is the schedule for the short term for Academic Year (AY) 2015-2016:

May 16 – 18: Application for Subjects Outside the Curriculum (ASOC)

June 1 – 3: Full-Cross Registration to other UP units

June 9 – 10: General Registration

June 13: Start of Classes

June 27: Deadline of Application for Graduation

June 28: Mid-Semester

July 6: Deadline of Dropping of Subjects

July 14: End of Classes

July 15: Integration Period

July 18 – 19: Final Examination

July 26: Deadline of Submission of Grades

The UP Manila Classical Ensemble had their concert entitled Rêverie last May 14, 2016 at the Museum of a History of Ideas.

The UP Manila Dramatista staged their third musical play entitled Science Fiction: Double Feature, an adaptation of The Rocky Horror Show, May 6-14, 2016, at the UPMASA-PGH Science Hall, 3rd Floor, PGH Main Building.

ORGANEWS

2016 Nat’l elections posts record turnoutCOMELEC questioned for discrepancies in Vice Presidential votes

EUNICE BIÑAS HECHANOVA AND SOFIA MONIQUE KINGKING SIBULO

LandsLide Win

Only 37 out of 53 student councils were Davao City Mayor Rodrigo “Digong” Duterte dominated the race for the Presidency, with Department of Internal and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Manuel “Mar” Roxas II and Senator Grace Poe in second and third place. In line with this, the presidential bet of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) declared the laws and policies he would enact upon his official inauguration as 16th President of the Philippines, such as curfews for minors, liquor ban, and the death penalty. Duterte also mentioned that he would focus on the improvement of the national steel industry to pave way for economic growth.

Duterte also requested for a month to review the K-12 program, due to the aforementioned challenge to scrap the said program issued by Kabataan Partylist Representative Terry Ridon with other youth leaders.

Furthermore, Duterte has begun forming his Cabinet, with four posts still open, namely: the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), and Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). The position for the Department of National Defense (DND) was offered to former DND Chief Gilberto “Gibo” Teodoro Jr., but he has reportedly declined. Additionally, Duterte identified Chief Superintendent Ronaldo dela Rosa and Lieutenant General Ricardo Visaya to head the Philippine National Police (PNP)

and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), respectively.Previously, the appointment of Salvador Medialdea for Executive Secretary, Salvador Panelo for Presidential Spokeperson, and Jesus Durez for the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) were affirmed.

The remaining presumptive Cabinet members are Vitaliano Aguirre for the Department of Justice, Emmanuel Piñol for the Deparment of Agriculture, Peter Laurel for the Department of Education, Carlos Dominguez for the Department of Finance, Perfecto Yasay Jr. for the Deparment of Foreign Affairs, Mark Villar for the Deparment of Public Works and Highways, and Arthur Tugade for the Department of Transportation and Communications.

senaTors ProCLaimed

Meanwhile, Liberal Party candidate and incumbent Senate President Franklin Drilon gained the most number of votes among the candidates for Senator. Following him in the top five are Joel Villanueva, Richard Gordon, and incumbent Senators Vicente Sotto III and Panfilo Lacson. Also in the so-called Magic 12 are Miguel Zubiri, Emmanuel “Manny” Pacquiao, Risa Hontiveros, Francis Pangilinan, Sherwin Gatchalian, Ralph Recto, and Leila de Lima.

reCounT demanded

The gap between two vice presidential aspirants, independent Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr. and Liberal Party bet Camarines Sur Representative Leni Robredo, remains close with Robredo leading by roughly 200,000 votes

as of press time.

Marcos’s camp demanded for a recount of the votes, questioning the sudden increase of votes for Robredo despite the one-million lead of Marcos at the beginning of the partial counting.

“Basta’t pinipilit nilang gawin na mauna si Robredo sa akin. Ang sistemang ginagawa nila ay iniipit yung boto ko para hindi lumabas sa PPCRV [Parish Pastoral Center for Responsible Voting] tapos yung boto ni Robredo inuuna na,” Marcos claimed.

In response, Robredo called for the public to wait for the official count and respect the results. “Hintayin natin ang official na count ng Comelec [Commission on Elections]. At kung ano man ang labas nito, sana respetuhin natin,” Robredo stated.

Regarding the quick count used by COMELEC, Chair Bautista asserted the need for immediate results of the polls.

“If the transmission is not accurate and quick, then there may be allegations, that something is going on. So we have to release results as quickly as possible,” Bautista remarked. As of press time, the COMELEC has yet to account for overseas precincts from 53 countries.

esTrada reeLeCTed

In the city of Manila, former president and incumbent Mayor Joseph “Erap” Estrada retains his seat after receiving 283, 149 votes, giving him a 3,000-vote lead over former Mayor Alfredo Lim. Estrada’s running mate Honey Lacuna also won as Manila’s vice mayor.

Following the national elections held on May 9, 2016, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) released partial results for the national candidates. According to COMELEC

Chairman Juan Andrew “Andy” Bautista, the voter turnout was approximately 82% or 40 million out of 54.4 million registered voters.

Bautista also claimed that elections had been successfully conducted within 90, 000 precincts, despite setbacks experienced with the electronic transmissions and allegations of tampering

and vote buying.

Page 4: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

04 NEWS Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

UPOU students approve proposed USC Constitution PATRICIA ANNE LACTAO GUERRERO

The University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) is set to have its own University Student Council (USC) following a 96% turnout in a referendum regarding the proposed USC constitution

held on May 9 to 15.

The said referendum was facilitated by the UPOU Provisional Committee (ProvComm), a group of UPOU students who drafted the UPOU USC constitution, assisted by the Office of the Student Regent (OSR) led by former Student Regent Neill Macuha, incumbent Student Regent Mico Pangalangan, and other previous student regents.

According to the ProvComm, a total of 217 students participated in the referendum and only 3 students disapproved of the proposed constitution.

However, only 61.2% or 133 of the total participants submitted their Form

5 in compliance with the guidelines of the referendum. Nevertheless, with at least 96% of the participants voting yes, the constitution was ratified.

sTudenT rePresenTaTion needed

Since its establishment in 1995, the UPOU has not had a student council that can represent and assert the rights and welfare of UPOU students.

Hence, in 2014, a memorandum was sent out by the OSR citing the UP Charter of 2008, which states that: “there shall be established in the national university the following

student councils: for every college and degree-granting institute, a college or institute student council; and for every constituent university, a university student council; and for the University System, a general assembly of all student councils.”

In line with these, a dialogue led by then Chancellor Grace Javier-Alfonso ushered in the creation of the UPOU USC ProvComm that drafted and formed the said constitution.

According to UPOU USC ProvComm member Michelle Lado, the student council election is expected to be held within the year. However, if the

timeline is followed consistently, it is possible that UPOU will have a student council in two months.“And from now on, UPOU students can have their voice heard in UP system-wide decision-making activities through the council. They can now also be part of the university campaigns that not only concern UP, but also our country,” Lado added.

Moreover, Kasama sa UP, the first and only student council alliance in the university, expressed support for the UPOU SC Constitution which will uphold genuine representation of the UPOU students through their student council.

A-K wins majority in 38th USC NIÑA KEITH MUSICO FERRANCOL AND ANTON GABRIEL ABUEVA LERON

The Alternative Students’ Alliance for Progress – Katipunan ng mga Progresibong Mag-aaral ng Bayan (ASAP-Katipunan or A-K) grabbed seven of the nine seats, including the Chairperson position, of the 38th University of the Philippines Manila (UPM) University Student

Council (USC). On the other hand, the Bigkis ng mga Iskolar Para sa Bayan Tungo sa Makabuluhang Pagbabago (Bigkis UPM) landed the Vice Chairperson seat and one Councilor seat.

Running unopposed, A-K’s Pholyn Balahadia clinched the Chairpersonship with 2542 votes. Bigkis UPM’s Raphael Rodolfo clinched the Vice Chairperson position by a 76-vote margin against A-K bet Mark Vincent Lim. Rodolfo won in six colleges, namely: the College of Allied Medical Professions (CAMP), College of Dentistry (CD), College of Medicine (CM), College of Nursing (CN), College of Pharmacy (CP), and College of Public Health (CPH). Meanwhile, Lim was only secured victory in his home college, the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS).

For the Councilors, A-K’s Alana Cortes and Lorenzo De Guzman tied for the top spot. They were followed by A-K’s Miguel Aljibe in third place and Bigkis UPM’s Anna Cruz in fourth. Finally, A-K’s Frances Babac, Vincent Juliano, and Charles Jimenez rounded out the list at the fifth, sixth, and seventh places respectively.

deLayed announCemenT

This year, the results of all positions except that of Vice Chairperson were announced on May 7, one day after the elections on May 6. This was due to special elections being held for the graduate students of CPH. Meanwhile, the outcome of the Vice Chairperson race was released 3 days later on May 10.

The University Electoral Board (UEB) clarified that the announcement of election results was postponed as they had to first investigate complaints filed by both parties. On May 7, ASAP-Katipunan filed a complaint against Bigkis UPM. Following a discussion between the two parties and the UEB, Bigkis-UPM also raised allegations of campaigning during election day by some members of ASAP-Katipunan.

deCreased TurnouT

The total overall voter turnout for this year’s elections was at 58.18 percent, 5.84 percent lower than last year’s voter turnout. Majority of the colleges increased in voter turnout- College of Dentistry (CD) increased by 2.86 percent, College of Medicine (CM) increased by 2.93 percent, College of Nursing (CN) increased by 4.35 percent and College of Pharmacy

(CP)increased by 0.41 percent (Refer to Table 1). In contrast, the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS), College of Allied Medical Professions (CAMP) and College of Public Health (CPH) all had decreased voter turnouts.

CP has again registered the highest voter turnout with 97.32 percent (472 out of 485) while CPH had the lowest voter turnout with 40.23 percent (321 out of 798).

Table 1. Voter Turnout

Page 5: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

NEWS 05Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

Nakow powz, haggardo versoza pa aketch from da nashownal elekshowns!!!!! Kalurkey mag-gorabells arawnd da Peelipins!!!!!! Alarm niyow nemern, aketch na ang nextsung na Vee Pee!!!!! Aketch na aketch na tuluguh!!!!!! Charot!!!!!

Pero shamepre, #NeverAgain kong kakaforgetan ang aking beloved afowz ditey sa YuFiEm nu!!!!!!! Lab lab laban Leknee!!!!!!!!!!!! Hihihi. Itechiwa na ang huling pagpushing niyow, afowzzz!!!!!! Katiting na kemberlutz nuhlung,

makakapagfan in the sun na u!!!!!! Oh dibey????? Kaya naman hokus focus na u on yer exzums en deydlines, oki???????Unfortunerly, kahit na pa-finishing na ang semz, may mga epal puhrin na nangaagit sa aking afowz!!!!!!! Pst huy!!!! Chains

este change is coming na!!!!!!!! Charot!!!!!!!! Tarush nuh at iangat mula sa laylayan ang mga sumvhongs na itech!!!!

Mga Fulung-Vulungan ng nagjijisang

Lola PatolaPAG-ANGAT SA LAYLAYAN EDITION

Laban ni Lola P sa laylayan sumvhong numbuh wan: Late Late Show with

Froppie

Sinetch kaya itechiwang froppie mula sa Dikdikan ng Bawang at Sibuyas na talo pa ang mga comedians sa kanilungs late night tolk showz!!!!! Panow buh nemern, itechiwang si froppie, once a week na nga lungs mag-class, olwayz pung latesung mag-entering!!!!! Ayon puh sa isa sa aking afowz, kapag naglalacking na ang time dahil nga latesung itechiwang si froppie, nageextend puh tuloy ang aking poor afowz!!!!!Y u latesung kasi, froppie????? Don’t chu knowing how to meyk managing yerr time????? Ang mas worsening puh ditu, eng deming randomized tasks eng pinapuhgawa sa aking afowz!!!!!! Pinupush nemern ni froppie na ma-connect the dots sa lessowns eng mga tasks na pinapagawa niya, pero hindi daw keri!!!!!! Charot!!!!!Haller haller, froppie?????!!!!!! Big Brader lungz ang peg mo in lyf?????

Kalurkey ka pls!!!!!! Don’t meyk me tsinelas u, oki??????

Laban ni Lola P sa laylayan sumvhong numbuh tu: Froppie in

Wonderland

Base sa sumvhong ng aking mga kawawang afowz, itechiwang

froppie ay galing sa Dakilang Store ng Shabu!!!!! Paano buh nemern kasi diz froppie,

hindi nagturo buong semz!!!! Ang pinadoing lungs niya sa

afowz ko ay magteaching sa street childen!!!!!! Aneksung nahithit mo, froppie????? Dibuh ikaw dapat ang nagtturo????? Kalurkey!!!!At todo demanding daw itechiwang si froppie sa mga dapat iteaching ng afowz kow sa mga street kids na ito!!!!! Mula weakang Inglez hanggang Philippine histowry!!!!!! Na-haggardo versoza tuluguh my afowz sa class na itech!!!!!!

Laban ni Lola P sa laylayan sumvhong numbuh tri: Hala natulog log log log!

Isa sa mga super pinaghahandaan at pinagdadasalan ng aking afowz ang makapagbagbag damdaming defense agenst the dark panelists ng kanilang

theziz!!!!!!!!!! Ass in!!!!! Todo rehearsal ang ibang afowz ko,

talo na nila ang mga performerz sa CCP!!!!! Charot!!!!Kaso, itechiwang isang froppie mula sa Deepening of Artistic Chorvaloo, zero paks tuwing defense!!!!!!!!! Snorlax ang peglaloo ni froppie!!!!!!!! Tipong “zzzzz” lungs siya da whole tym!!!!! Anek nemern, froppie????? Konting pak na pak na respect nemern diyan owh!!!!!!!!!!! Pinaghirapun ng afowz ko yeng theziz niluh, tapos kemberlut ka lungs in yerr dreams????? Tsinelasin kita diyan eh!!!!!! Charot!!!!! Mabait po aketch!!!!!! Hihihi.

Oki oki oki!!! Yan na powz ang mga sumvhong na nakalap kow prom my afowz!!!!!!! Itutuloy po natin ang daang matuweed!!!!!! Hala ka, kalurkey!!!!!! Hihi. Enjoy lungs sa vacashowns niyo, oki???? Huwag kalimutang mag-spending ng tym wid da pahmilee!!!!!! Huwag puro landi!!!! Char!!!!!Tuloy lungs ang pagfighting natin para sa mga nasa laylayan na afowz, kaya send lungs ng send ng inyong sumvhongs!!!!!!! Until next tym, afowz!!!! Lab lab u. Mwa!!!!! XOXO

Page 6: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

06 NEWS Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

ITANONG KAY ISKO’T ISKA

1 pabor ka ba sa pagbabalik Ng death peNalty sa

ilalim Ng admiNistrasyoNg duterte? No - fujoshi, 2014

Sige para magkapurge na sa pinas wooh - purge, 2014

Hindi ako pabor dahil hindi ito makatarungan. Pero minsan tempting. - meh, CD

With a justice system as flawed as ours, definitely not. - Strawberry, 2012, CAS

Hindi ako pabor sa death penalty. - 2014-60564, College of Dentistry

No. Ineffective siya, and if someone is wrongly persecuted, hindi mo na mabababawi ang buhay niya. - ;), 2013, CAS

Nope. Hangga’t di maayos ‘yung justice system natin, hindi dapat i-approve ang death penalty - qtp2pt, CAS

Hindi. - Dyosa, CAS

Death penalty? He’s been killing people already and everyone knows it. The worst part is that they are OKAY WITH IT. Nyetang buhay. Proud pa siya. Umm pak ganern. - CrushKitaKuyaLolo, 2014, CAS

Dati oo eh. Para matakot lahat ng criminals. Pero ngayon kasi nag-iba na opinion ko. Hindi na. Kasi may nakatakda namang panahon lahat ng tao kung kailan talaga ‘yung huling hantungan nila. Who are we to declare when people should die, ‘di ba? We’re not God, we can’t just take away another person’s life like that. Pati may mga inosenteng napapatay. Kahit walang kasalanan. Ang unfair. - Vajeyjey

Hindi, kasi as much as you might deem someone worthy of getting killed, it still isn’t morally just to take someone’s life.- sadboy, CAS, 2014

Yes basta mag-uundergo sa tamang process yung mga sangkot sa kaso - Mary Parker Follet, CAS

Patayin ang kahirapan, hindi ang mahirap- hellweeknomore, 2013

No. Na ah. Naaaah! - Sandroplease, 2015

Hindi naman na kailangan ng death penalty, makulong ka lang sa Pinas kamatayan na rin. - nanyhany, 2015

Hindi. Paano kung pumalya ang hatol? Sorry na lang yung sasabihin sa pamilya ganun? At tsaka buhay yun. Walang kahit ano ang makatutumbas sa buhay gaano man siya makasalanan - C D , D D M M a j o r I n H i s t o r y , 2014-xxnakaksnx

Oo. Para matakot na yung mga kriminal.- sticktoone, 2014, CAS

Hindi. Sa klase ng justice system natin, mukhang ang mga inosente at nagigipit pa ang mas madidiin. - awow, 2014

No, well maybe, until the justice system is efficient. - CAS, 2012-xxxxx

No, kasi hindi naman nadedefend ng mga mahihirap ang sarili nila sa korte. So yung mayayaman na criminal lang may chance mapawalang-sala.- stillMDS, 2014, CAS

Maganda man itong ipatupad para mas seryosohin ng mga tao ang pagsunod sa batas, naniniwala akong wala tayong karapatang magdesisyon para tapusin ang buhay ng ibang tao. Pagpatay man ang krimen na kanilang nagawa, maaari namang sintensyahan na lamang ng habambuhay na pagkakabilanggo. Ang problema nga lamang ay kulang ang mga pasilidad at kagamitan sa mga bilangguan o correctional facilities. - Kulasa, CAMP, 2014-01972

No. Nothing can be gained by ending a life, no matter how justified you think it is. - pecado, CP, 2014

For me po baka po wag muna natin ibalik ang Death Penalty, at ayusin nalang po muna ang justice system ng bansa natin. - Ilustrado, 1st year

Sabi nga ni Alma Moreno, and I quote “Yes with reservations.”- ProveMeWrongDU30, 2013

Hindi ako pabor sapagkat may mga mas maayos naman na alternatibo para sa mga kriminal (rehabilitation atbp). - Tsinelas, CAS, 20xx-xxxx

No. I think there’s just a more humane way to “punish”. - Jane, CAS, 13-xxxxx

Maraming namamatay dahil sa maling hinala. - PUNsuke, CAS, 3rd year

2 siNoNg karakter mula sa #rp69faNfic aNg gusto moNg maka-date? bakit?

Waahh pwedeng threesome na lang kay Baste at Sandro?? HAHAHA - fujoshi, 2014

Sorry taken na ako. - nerd, 2014

Si Baste! Mukha kasi siyang maginoo na medyo bastos HAHAHHA - meh, cd

Si Baste because why not. - Strawberry, 2012, CAS

Si Fafa Jake Ejercito sana...basta wag lang niya kong bigyan ng hickies gaya ng kay Sandro (charot) :) - 2014-60564, College of Dentistry

Sandro para mafefeel niya ang martial law ko. - ;) , 2013, CAS

Si Sandro. Kasi pareho kaming iskolar ng bayan. Tapos lagi lang kaming audit and chill. - qtp2pt, CAS

wala di ko sila kilala medj xD and personally di ko sila type hahaha- Dyosa, CAS

Huhuhu wala kasi talaga akong type huhu. Mulhang alien si Sandro. Baste, maybe I can work with him, but meh. Nah. Sino pa ba mga characters sa RP69 hahaha- Vajeyjey

Wala. Mas gusto ko nalang maging single for life. (charot, hi crush sana mabasa mo to, ikaw lang sapat na) - arawaraw, CAMP, 2015

Baste, kasi mag tropa kame. at totoo talaga, in real life maraming nagkakagusto sa kaniya na lalake rin - sadboy, CAS, 2014

di ako updated HAHA ano yung #RP69fanfic- Mary Parker Follet, CAS

Si Baste. Baka maging first lady ako

sa future hihi - hellweeknomore, 2013

Si Sandro, tapos mag-e-ED ako sa kaniya. Pwede niya rin isama family niya para mas fun. - Sandroplease, 2015

Aba si Sandro, idol ko si charice eh - nanyhany, 2015

Kasama ba si Junjun at Nancy Binay doon? Anak din naman sila ng presidential candidates ah- C D , D D M M a j o r I n H i s t o r y , 2014-xxnakaksnx

Wala, loyal kasi ako. - sticktoone, 2014, CAS

Si Sandro. Tuturuan ko siya kung paano mag-shade ng bilog sa balota. - awow, 2014

Si Sandro Marcos, para siya ang magbayad lahat tutal pera ko rin naman iyon, pera ng pamilya ko. Para ma-ED ko na rin siya. Anak ng Marcos, magsorry ka!!!!!! - Kulasa, CAMP, 2014-01972

Si Sandro Marcos. Magiging gold digger ako para ibalik sa sambayanan ang pera talaga natin. Also kasi iskolars ng bayan should stick together. Amirite? - pecado, CP, 2014

Si Leni Robredo. Para i-angat niya GWA ko mula sa laylayan. - Tsinelas, CAS, 20xx-xxxx

Kung sinuman may hidden wealth. lol - PUNsuke, CAS, 3rd year

Pwede ring ipadala ang inyong mga

sagot sa pamamagitan ng

pag-text sa 0917 510 9496 o

sa 0917 539 0612! (Pero bawal textmate!)

Page 7: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

FEATURES 07Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

Isa na namang bagong konseho ang naihalal ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Maynila—isang konseho na siyang sasandig sa mga estudyante sa gitna ng mga hamong haharapin ng unibersidad at ng bayan.

Sa pagtapos na naman ng eleksiyon sa unibersidad ay naihalal na ang mga lider-estudyanteng pinili ng mga mag-aaral—ang ika-38 na University Student Council (USC) ng UP Manila. At kalakip nito ay mga mga suliraning hindi na bago—bagkus, mga isyu na hinarap ng mga nakaraang konseho at patuloy na hinaharap ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan at ng mga mamamayan. Ngunit higit sa lahat, ang pinakamalaking pagsubok nila ay ang pagbibigay ng tunay at tapat na serbisyo sa bayan at sa unibersidad.

PagharapAng nakaraang konseho ay binuo ng iba’t ibang mga miyembro mula sa iba’t ibang partido at mga kolehiyo—ngunit hindi ito nagsilbing hadlang upang hindi magkaisa at magbigay ng serbisyo sa masa.

Naranasan ng nakaraang liderato ang ilang problema na nagmula sa pagkakaroon ng magkakaibang pananaw, ngunit sa huli, ay nakita naman ang pagkakaisa sa gitna ng mga problemang kanilang hinarap. Hinggil dito, ipinapangako ng ika-38 na konseho ng UP Manila ang pagpapaigting ng pagkakaisa sa patuloy na pagtugon sa mga isyu ng unibersidad at bansa. Ilan sa mga isyung nabanggit ay tungkol sa kalikasan, pag-mimina, representasyon ng komunidad ng LGBTQ, pagsulong para sa mas

mataas na state subsidy, at patuloy na pagtutol sa pagsasapribado ng mga serbisyo.Hindi lamang ang mga isyu na isinaad ang reresolbahin ng konseho, ayon kay Pholyn Balahadia, ang bagong halal na USC Chairperson at ang Vice-Chairperson ng nakaraang konseho. Nais ring isakatuparan ng bagong halal na USC ang pagtupad sa mga ipinangakong solusyon at pagtalakay sa mga isyu bilang isang konseho, at hindi bilang kanya-kanyang mga naihalalal na miyembro nito. Ayon din kay College of Medicine Representative to the USC na si Allynna-Haneefa Macapado, sisikapin ng konseho na magkaisa sa layuning pagsilbihan ang mga Iskolar ng Bayan, at ang pagbibigay ng serbisyo sa kapwa nilang estudyante at sa bayan bago ang kanilang mga sarili.

Isa pa sa mga isyung nais bigyan ng nararapat na solusyon ay ang isyu ng pagkakaroon ng lugar para sa mga organisasyon at mga kapatiran. Isinaad ni Balahadia na ang pangunahing papel na gagampanan ng konseho ay ang pagbuklurin ang mga organisasyon at institusyon upang magkaisa ng layunin—ang tugunan ang kawalan ng lugar para sa mga organisasyon sa UP Manila. Layunin ng konseho na magkaroon ng mas unipikadong pagtugon sa mga pangangailangan ng organisasyon sa pamamagitan ng paghihikayat sa bawat organisasyon na makikilahok at aktibong sumama para sa tunguhing ito.

Maganda at tila konkreto ang mga pangako ng naihalal na konseho—ngunit hindi nagtatapos sa mga salita ang pagtupad sa mga ito at ang pagkilos tungo sa pagpapabuti ng estado ng unibersidad. Ilan lamang ang mga isyu na nabanggit sa mga napakaraming suliraning

babagtasin ng bagong konseho, sabay ng pagtuloy sa mga proyektong nasimulan at ilan sa mga hindi naisagawa ng nakaraang liderato.

PagtuloyIsa sa mga naging hamon sa ika-37 na konseho ay ang pagkakahati-hati ng USC sa porma ng iba’t ibang mga komite—isang suliraning kailangang bakahin ng mga bagong halal.

Isinaad mismo ni Balahadia na isa ang pagiging committee-centric sa mga problemang hinarap ng nakaraang konseho, at balak ng 38th USC na tugunan ito sa pamamagitan ng pagbalik ng mga isyu sa sentro ng komite. Idiniin rin ni Macapado na ang pagtugon sa mga problemang nakabilang sa isang komite lamang at ang kakulangan sa pagpapalawig ng saklaw ng trabaho ay isang hadlang sa pagkakaroon ng konsehong nagkakaisa.

Dito, idinagdag ni Councilor Vincent Juliano ang importansya ng pagkilos bilang isang konseho at hindi bilang mga indibidwal lamang na nagnanais na magbigay ng solusyon at serbisyo. Iginiit naman ni Councilor Miguel Aljibe na mas kailangan pang paigtingin ang pagkakaroon ng campaign-centric na paraan ng pagtugon sa mga suliranin, sapagkat sa ganitong paraan mapag-iisa ang mga magkakaibang perspektibo, upang makapagbigay ng isang paninindigan sa konseho.

Sa bawat termino ng USC ay nararapat rin ang pagbibigay-pansin, hindi lamang sa mga suliranin ng Iskolar ng Bayan na nasa siyudad, kung hindi na rin sa UP Manila Schools of Health Sciences (SHS) Koronadal, Baler at Palo. Bagamat sinikap ng nakaraang USC na tugonan ang layuning ito, makikitang

nagkaroon pa rin ng ilang balakid upang sapat na rumesponde sa mga isyu ng SHS, dahilan sa distansya at pagkakaiba ng lokasyon. Para sa ika-38 na USC, isa ang pagpapatibay ng komunikasyon sa mga yunit na ito sa mga balaking dapat bigyan ng prioridad. Iminungkahi rin ng mga bagong halal ang patuloy na paglalapit ng mga kolehiyo ng UP Manila sa SHS, at ang pagkakaroon ng bukas na komunikasyon, kung saan pati ang mga isyu ng SHS ay mabibigyang-pansin at solusyon ng konseho ng UP Manila.

Isa sa mga konkretong aksyon na balak ring tuparin ng 38th USC ay ang ang lagiang pagbibisita sa mga yunit ng SHS, at ang pakakaroon ng mga proyekto kung saan magkakaroon ng interaksyon ang mga kolehiyo sa SHS. Dagdag pa ni Macapado, dapat na magkaroon ng paglalapit ng mga isyu ng SHS sa UP Manila at ganun din sa mga isyu ng UP Manila sa SHS, partikular na sa mga problema ng pagbibigay ng serbisyong pangkalusugan. Bukod pa rito, sisikapin din ng konseho na magkaroon ng mas matibay na koneksyon sa mga nabibilang sa SHS, upang magkaroon sila ng oportunidad na makaboto para sa susunod na pagpapalit ng konseho.

Upang maramdaman pa ang pagkakaisa ng konseho ay importanteng maramdaman ang pisikal na presensiya ng mga lider-estudyanteng bumubuo rito. Naranasan ng nakaraang konseho ang pagkakaroon ng problema sa pagdalo at pagharap ng mga miyembro nito sa gitna ng mga proyekto at programang isinagawa. Sa suliranin na ito, maliwanag ang pagkakaroon ng dibisyon ng gawain sa konseho at ang pagtugon sa mga isyu base lamang sa sari-

Pagtugon sa HamonAng Ika-38 University Student Council ng

Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Maynila

KUHA NI KYLA DOMINIQUE LACAMBACAL PASICOLAN JENNAH YELLE MANATO MALLARI AT KATRINA MARIA LIMPIADA PEROLINO

IPAGPAPATULOY SA PAHINA 12

Page 8: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

08 FEATURES Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

Behind a country that prides itself with its democratic institutions is the true face of reality—a system under elite rule, marred by intimidation, violence, and corruption.

With the passing of the 2016 general elections, Philippine electoral politics has again showcased itself as a battleground for the elites to exercise their power and prove their dominance. With traditional politics prevalent in the country, the Filipino masses are subjected to a never-ending cycle of repression in the presence of leaders geared to serve only their own interests. The mandate of providing service to the people has long been forgotten, with the elections utilized only to secure seats in the government.

While Philippine elections can change the faces of the people rising to power, it continues to operate under a system where massive exploitation and oppression remains.

Guns and GoonsAs the Philippine

election season draws to a close,

the masses witness the same names

once again a s c e n d i n g

i n t o

power.

Article II, Section 26 of the 1987 Philippine

Constitution d e c l a r e s

that “the state shall

guarantee e q u a l access t o

o p p o r t un it ie s to public service, and prohibit

political dynasties as may be defined by law.” Talks in the 16th Congress regarding the passage of an Anti-Dynasty Bill that would uphold the said constitutional provision will supposedly ensure the incessant dominance of these families as well. But despite their persistence being deemed unconstitutional, political dynasties still remain in the heart of Filipino politics. In the midst of newer faces, familiar characters continue to remain in power as representatives from various political families hold office – such as sons replacing fathers and daughters representing their clans. According to a study conducted by the Asian Institute of Management (AIM), 70% to 80% of Filipino lawmakers in office come from political families. Another study conducted by the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG) in 2011 concluded that a number of political families were able to penetrate both national and local levels – including districts, provinces, and even the party-list system.

Historically, the persisting political dynasties could be rooted from the members of the elite class. These families

of politicians continued to proliferate after being able to hold their positions in the government during the post-Marcos era. Specifically, the elective positions filled up by the Aquino regime served as the entry point for various political families’ rise to power. Thus, in the present, the same surnames—the Roxases, Aquinos, Marcoses, and even the Ampatuans to name a few – remain prominent in Philippine politics.

The Philippine government has become a monopoly of these families to exercise control and serve their own interests, while undermining the need to serve for the betterment of the people. As Director Ronald Mendoza from AIM noted, a strong and direct correlation exists between the prevalence of poverty and political dynasties. According to him, “fatter dynasties” – families with various members holding different posts in the government – yield to an increased incidence of poverty in the areas where these families dominate. A succeeding study also by Mendoza stated that several provinces with high “dynastic shares”, namely Maguindanao, Tawi-tawi, Sulu, Apayao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra, Negros Occidental, Cebu, and Quirino, manifest high incidences of poverty. Barely being able to deliver their platforms, most political families only use their power to exploit their constituents.

In order to retain their power, these families use their influence and resources to ensure their dominance especially during the election period. A particular measure that dynasties resort to is the use of violence, proven by various cases of election-related violence during the campaign period and even on Election Day itself. Contending families for various government posts resort to killings and intimidation to safeguard their desired posts in the government. A haunting incident that reflects this is the Ampatuan Massacre — a carnage initiated by Andal Ampatuan Sr. in an attempt to annul Esmael Mangudadatu’s candidacy towards governorship. The massacre took the lives of 58 innocent people, including Mangudadatu’s wife and sister, media personnel, and innocent civilians.

In order to perpetuate carnage, politicians employ active-duty policemen, soldiers, and paramilitaries to serve as their private armies. This has also been mirrored in the aforementioned Ampatuan Massacre, where some of the suspects charged were alleged to be active-duty policemen. In 1993, the Philippine National Police (PNP) also reportedly dismantled 283 of the 558 private army groups serving political dynasties. However, it must be noted that in 2010, a total of 107 private army groups still remain. Such threat of violence remains to be a means to mum forms of opposition towards the elite families that dominate certain provinces in the Philippines.

Despite the calls for accountability and the perceived need to ensure transparency on elections that stemmed from the tragedy of the massacre, the perpetration of violence still went on for the 2016 elections. On the second day of the campaign period for this year, three election-related instances of violence were reported. Come Election Day, at least ten people were reported dead, with gunmen attacking polling precincts. A victim was also listed dead when a grenade was launched at a polling precinct at Cotabato. Rival politicians, political affiliations, avid supporters, and even mere civilians are always at risk to fall victims to the butchery that, in turn, would ensure

the continued dominance of the elite. This threat propagates fear towards the voters and limits their political preferences – usually in favor of the party exercising the threats.

With the enduring use of violence and various forms of intimidation, the people have been subjected to a cycle that tramples upon the rights, while continuing to preserve the interests of only those in power.

GoldApart from the resort to arms, Philippine electoral politics has also consistently clung to the use of money as a leverage, manifested in campaign overspending and rampant vote buying.

Technically, the Omnibus Election Code prohibits candidates from overspending—for instance, presidential and vice-presidential candidates are restricted to spending only a maximum amount of P557.4 million during the campaign period. However, the capital spent by the candidates, regardless of its size, could be easily justified through the disclosing of campaign funders and the submission of a Statement of Contributions of Expenditures (SOCE). Candidates with financial resources and machineries have also found ways to circumvent the law in favor of their disposition.

First, the money spent by politicians f o r informal pre-campaigning are not being m o n i t o r e d by the Commission on Elections (Comelec), since the fund limit only a p p l i e s during the o f f i c i a l c a m p a i g n period. In the same manner, the SOCE also does not cover the need to state pre-campaign donations and allocations. Thus, it could easily be surmised that a politician obtains and uses at least more than a billion pesos for campaign funds alone.

Even before the official campaign period started last February 9, it was already clear

An Analysis of the Current Situation of Philippine Electoral Politics

ILLUSTRATION BY JOSE PAOLO BERMUDEZ REYES

UNDER A FEUDAL

DEMOCRACY MARILOU HANAPIN CELESTINO, CHLOE PAULINE REYES GELERA,

AND JENNAH YELLE MANATO MALLARI

Page 9: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

An Analysis of the Current Situation of Philippine Electoral Politics

ILLUSTRATION BY JOSE PAOLO BERMUDEZ REYES

FEATURES 09Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

in news and investigative reports how several political candidates have already spent billions of pesos for campaigning and advertising. According to a report by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), presidential and vice-presidential tandems from the Liberal Party, United Nationalist Alliance, and Partidong Galing at Puso already spent more than P1 billion in total on TV, radio, and print ads from March 2015 to January 2016. PCIJ also reported that an average of P54 million had been allotted for political advertisements daily.

Apart from the lack of teeth that electoral laws have on sanctioning candidates, government bodies also remain inefficient in terms of facilitating elections. The Comelec may have a poll body that monitors campaign expenses, but Comelec Commissioner Luie Tito Guia admits that it may not be able to sanction and oversee all overspending cases due to the limited enforcement capability and mechanism of the body. In the 2013 midterm elections alone, at least 1,200 overspending cases have been filed to the poll body—many of which still remaining pending up to present. Alongside campaign overspending is the

enduring prevalence of vote-buying in the

nation—a clear manifestation

of the fact t h a t

Philippine politics thrives on patronage, bribery and a sense of indebtedness. Legally, such act is prohibited as per stated under Section 261, Article 22 of the Omnibus Election Code. Penalties include up to 6 years imprisonment, disqualification from holding public office, and disqualification from voting. Any candidate proven to engage in vote-buying can also be deemed disqualified by the Comelec, which is given the authority to decide on such cases.

Various schemes of vote-buying have been employed by politicians, particularly on the local level. Small-scale vote-buying has been reported in different provinces such as Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Pangasinan, where envelopes containing money amounting to P300 and signed bags filled with rice and dry goods are reportedly being given out to the people. On a larger scale, Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) Chairperson Henrietta de Villa has reported that vote-buying serves as the biggest threat of the 2016 elections, given the emergence of buying votes wholesale either through the family or the barangay. Families could be bribed at the price of P5,000, while an entire barangay is being sold for P30,000 to P50,000. This have reduced people’s votes to being treated as investments, and politicians have continuously took advantage of the poverty faced by the masses to be able to buy their seats to politics.

The use of exorbitant campaign funds to build fame and buy the votes of the people only reflect how traditional politicians have viewed the masses—not as constituents they ought to serve, but merely electoral instruments that would propel them to the seats in the Philippine government.

GloryFor traditional politicians, emerging victorious from the Philippine electoral arena merely serves as a stepping stone for them to the further perpetuation of patronage to their families and social circles.

Patronage politics remain ever evident in the Philippine political system. James Robinson, coauthor of the book “Why Nations Fail” described that the quality of the country’s seemingly vibrant democracy is being hampered by the lack of political competition, stemming from a “highly clientelistic politics based on exchanges of private goods for political support”. Under this system, politicians extract resources and privileges in the government (usually financial) in order to reward allies who have

supported them, be it fellow politicians, private individuals, or a hometown that a politician favors.

This concept of a patron-client loyalty has been embedded in the electoral culture of the Filipinos, as well as inside the

political arena itself. A vivid example of this inside the national government involves

the purported P50 million “incentive” or “reward” that the Aquino administration has given for each senator who voted in favor of convicting ex-Chief Justice Renato Corona during his impeachment trial. On

the other hand, the persistence of vote-buying in local elections continue to be a sign that patronage politics still works in securing a seat.

Traditional politicians from the national government further extend their patronage politics and networks by securing the support of local government units and elites in the form of enduring favor-granting and

bribery. As they show support in favor of certain local government units to secure votes, heads of local government units then express their gratitude by endorsing and supporting these political candidates in return. With this, re-electing them to a certain post regardless of their efficiency as politicians, is secured. This is most prevalent in the case of the so-called “Solid North”, where about 9 million people from the Ilocos region have shown strong support in favor of the Marcos family.

Such political control is employed by traditional politicians for their own advantage as to regain a position in the government and continue perpetuating the cycle. In turn, this control sets aside the reality that these politicians have done so little in alleviating the present dire and impoverished condition of the country. This only clearly manifests how capital and identity serve to be the primary political machineries of the traditional politicians, while continuing to deceive the people of platforms that have not properly materialized in their respective governments.

As this type of patronage and populist politics continue to thrive, the cycle will go on. The P h i l i p p i n e e l e c t o r a l p o l i t i c s will remain

engendering a state e n t re n c h e d under the d o m i n a n c e and interests of the elites, while only g i v i n g disservice to its

constituents.

D e s p i t e the passing of different election cycles, the nature of the P h i l i p p i n e political system remains the same—reeking of political dynasties, coercion, violence and corruption. Such system stands a stark contrast to the real viable democratic system—one that is composed of a stable middle class, openness for opinions, transparency in political processes and one that ultimately seeks to serve its constituents.

Political and social reforms must come from genuine political leadership where the purpose of electoral politics is upheld for governance and not for the interest of the few. As new leaders are elected, the masses are hopeful for change to happen—one that will truly stand for genuine national interests. In the long run, it is the people who are capable of changing the current system that they might deem dysfunctional—one that compromises the interests of the nation.

In the onset of any repression from above, it is the masses who still hold the true power in pushing for genuine governance.

UNDER A FEUDAL

DEMOCRACY MARILOU HANAPIN CELESTINO, CHLOE PAULINE REYES GELERA,

AND JENNAH YELLE MANATO MALLARI

Page 10: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

10 CULTURE Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

“May pakpak ang balita, may tainga ang lupa.”

Midya ang tulay ng tao sa mga nagaganap sa labas ng kanyang bahay. Kung saan galing ang i m p o r m a s y o n siyang susundan ng nakararami. May pakpak man ang balita, saan ito patungo? Kung may tainga ang lupa, saan ito nakatuon?

News Briefs...at Panty

“My pride is the only thing I cannot swallow,” bulong ni Sandro. Habang inaalis ang sinturon, sumagot si Baste, “You will see change, and it will be coming soon.” Naglalaro na sa imahinasyon ang sunod na eksena. Wala mang kinalaman sa halalan, tila ba ito ang tumakbo sa iyong isipan.

Isa sa mga aspekto ng mainstream media ay ang kakayahan nitong i-sensationalize o i-romanticize ang mga bagay na kung ituturing nama’y walang halaga o napakaliit lamang ng saysay. Ibig sabihin, para lamang makakuha ng malaking atensyon, mas prayoridad ng midya ang magpalabas ng balitang kahit na hungkag ay kakagatin pa rin ng masa.

Katulad na lamang noong eleksyon, dahil pumatok ang mga katulad nina Sandro Marcos, ginawan agad ito ng headline. Ang malala pa, marami ang nahahamig sa ganitong uri ng pakulo at naiimpluwensiyahan tuloy ang pangangatwiran, tipong ayos lang sa kanila na baguhin ni Bongbong Marcos ang kasaysayan ng Pilipinas basta’t maanakan sila ni Sandro.

Alang-alang sa matataas na ratings at sa pagpaparami ng mambababasa’t manonood, inilalagay sa alanganin ng mainstream media ang kalidad at halaga ng tunay na balita. Noong kasagsagan ng kampanya, nagkalat ang mga balita ukol sa bangayan ng mga kandidato. Marami ang nahuhulog sa ganitong patibong. Imbis na ihayag ang malupit na realidad at mga krisis sa lipunan

n a d a p a t matunghayan ng masa, inihahayag na lamang nito ang mga bagay na gustong makita ng masa.

Ang may hawak ng mainstream media ang siya ring may kontrol sa kung ano ang makikita ng mga tao. Kaya naman siya rin ang may kakayahan na manipulahin ang mga balita upang isulong ang kanyang pangsariling interes. Maliban sa pagmamanipula ng mga balita, idiin man ng mainstream media sa Internet na wala silang pinapanigan, mahihinuha pa rin natin mula sa kanilang pagpili ng balita na meron at meron silang kinikilingan.

Marami sa atin ang tinatanggap na lamang ang ganitong klase ng balita. Kadalasan kasi, ang mga balitang ito ay nasa digested form na at hindi na kailangan masyadong pag-isipan ng mambabasa. Isa na siguro sa mga sakit ng Pilipino ay ang katamaran sa pagbabasa. Ngunit, ito ay isang sakit na dulot ng pasistang edukasyon, na hindi nito pinahahalagahan ang pagkakaroon ng mapanuring pag-iisip at nalilimitahan lamang tayo sa pangangabisote.

Hinubog ang mainstream media upang kandungin tayo sa kaginhawaan, at piringan ang ating mga mata mula sa nabubulok na realidad. Bilang mamamayan, tungkulin nating baklasin ang kultura ng kababawang dala ng kanilang paandar at hamunin ang

dikta ng status

quo. Nararapat lamang na maging mapangmatyag at kritikal sa bawat kwento at balitang ibinabato ng mainstream media.

AlterNATIVEKung GMA/ABS-CBN/TV-5 ang may hawak sa #PiliPinasDebates, AlterMidya/Bulatlat/Pinoy Weekly ang nagbubukas ng debate sa publiko.

Sa umaalingawngaw na daldalan, alternative media ang dumadagundong na tinig. Sa talas ng mga sulatin, pinamumulat ang mambabasa na huwag basta tumanaw sa plataporma kundi pati sa maaaring maging epekto sa hinaharap. Kontento na marahil ang brodkaster sa isasagot ng kandidato. Ang alternative, nagtitimbang – ang interes ba ng tumatakbo’y makabayan o pansarili?

Ngayong nalalapit na pagproklama, milya-milya ang layo ng mainstream at alternative sa pagtrato nito sa bagong pinuno: ipakikilala lang ng mainstream ang iluluklok sa gabinete, habang kukuwestiyunin ng alternative ang kredibilidad ng ilang magiging kalihim.

Dito naiiba ang alternative media. Hindi ito nananatili sa mababaw na paliwanag. Sinusuri nito ang mga isyu sa balangkas

ng ‘big picture’. Nilalahad nila kung paanong direktang naaapektuhan ng desisyon ng mga t a g a p a m a h a l a ang kapakanan ng ordinaryong mamamayan. Hindi lamang pulso ng madla ang basehan ng binabalita; inuugnay nila ang mga suliranin ngayon

sa kongkretong ebidensiya, mapa-kasaysayan mang

binaon sa limot o napapanahong

pangyayari.

Alternatibong midya ang puntahan ng mga taong ayaw sa paligoy-

ligoy. Minumulat ang mga bukas nang isipan sa pagsuyod sa mga nanglilito/nang-uuto/nanggugulo sa taumbayan. Hinahangaan sa adbokasiyang maiangat ang kalagayan ng masang lubog sa kahirapan. Sinusulong ang mapagmalayang pamamahayag sa lantarang pagpuna sa maykapangyarihan.

Itong pagpuna ang siyang iniiwasan ng mga ayaw makaakit ng gulo. Sa pasalungat nitong pag-atake sa balita, naiisip ng iba na kesyo taliwas sa nakagawian ay ‘biased’ na agad. Porke pinanghahawakan lang ang prinsipyong nakasandig sa pakikibaka ng mababang-uri, nababansagan nang maka-Kaliwa at NPA supporters. Hindi tuloy ito nabibigyan ng tiyansang pagkatiwalaan ng iilan dahil nangangamba silang makabit sa delikadong babasahin. Pinapakita lang ng ganitong pakikitungo ang pagkakawatak ng mga tao sa ilalim ng mapang-aping sistema.

Ang tinatayuan ng alternatibong midya siyang pinagkaiba mula sa pangkaraniwang pamamahayag. Hindi sila natatakot isiwalat ang maselang banggitin dahil naninindigan silang nakakapagpalaya ang katotohanan. Mangahas nitong hinuhukay ang kaibuturan ng isyu nang hindi sinasakripsyo ang lawig ng buong kuwento. Higit sa lahat, sila ang nagpapalakas ng boses sa masang tinatanggalan ng kapangyarihang makapagsalita at nahuhuli sa adyenda ng bansa.

IPAGPAPATULOY SA PAHINA 13

asdfghjklqwrMESS MEDIAPAGHABI NG MIDYA SA KATOTOHANAN NG LIPUNAN

DIBUHO NI DANIELLE MONTEALEGRE RODRIGUEZ JOSEF BERNARD SORIANO DE MESA AT NEIL JOSHUA BUSTILLA SUYAT

Page 11: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

CULTURE 11Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

I conceive!

Sa mapanghusgang mundo ng social media, tatlong kampo ang magtutuos at maglalaban. Bitbitin na ang talas ng isip at bilis ng mga kamay. Diskurso laban sa diskurso. Prinsipyo laban sa prinsipyo. Ito na ang simula ng makabagong digmaang Facebook status ang bala at flood likes ang panangga.

PagsambaDeath penalty isn’t a problem if you’re not a criminal, duh! Ayaw niyo lang ng pagbabago eh! #Change

Walang humpay ang ratsada ng positive campaign ng kandidatong minamanok na maluklok. Napupuno na ang news feed mo ng samu’t-saring testimonya ng pagbabagong maidudulot ng kanyang pamamahala – na kaya niyang ubusin lahat ng mga adik sa lalong madaling panahon habang tinatanggal sa curriculum ang sinumpanga algebra na nagpahirap sa buhay at utak natin. Sa sobrang lakas ng pananalig ng mga tagasuporta sa mga kampanya, pakiramdam mo ay dumating na ang Mesiyas upang iligtas at biyayaan tayong lahat.

Bitbit ang mabibilis na mga daliri para sa instant power sharing at determinasyon sa pagsuporta, sa mga tagasuportang ito na ata natin makikita ang manipestasyon ng debosyong dinaig pa ang pista ng Nazareno. Indikasyon man ito ng ilang taong paghahangad ng pagbabago, o sa kaso naman ng iba, pagkadala sa kampanya at dami ng fans ng politiko, hindi maikakaila ang puwersa ng mga panatikong ito sa pagdikta ng takbo ng usaping politikal sa mundo ng social media.

Subalit ang mismong debosyon nila ang naging balakid sa kanilang pagkilatis sa sinusuportahang manok. Sapagkat dinidiktahan sila ng kanilang

ideals na itinatali nila sa kanilang

DIBUHO NI JAZMINE CLAIRE MARTINEZ MABANSAG

JONERIE ANN MAMAUAG PAJALLA AT AGATHA HAZEL ANDRES RABINO

politiko, naitatatwa ng mga panatikong ito ang iba pang mungkahing makatutulong sana sa kanilang pagsusuri. Sa pagkakataong ito ay nagiging sabungan ang mundo ng social media, kung saan magiting nilang lalabanan ang pagpapanatili ng kabanalan at kapurihan ng kanilang kandidato.

Kung susuriin, ang kanilang suporta ay nagiging porma na ng blind obedience. Tuloy lang ang suporta, kahit minsan ay hindi na nila ito malagyan ng basehan. Syempre, sa tuwing may makita silang kritisismo, ingay sa social media ang kanilang pantapat—sa paraan ng pagpapakalat ng black propaganda o panunuya sa kanilang mga kritiko. Marahil ay defense mechanism na nila ang pagtanggi sa katotohanang magbubunyag sa kahinaan ng tinitingalang kandidato na maaaring makabasag sa imahen ng kanilang ibinibidang politiko.

Sa labis nilang pananalig ay nagagawang palitan ng mga panatikong ito kahit ang prinsipyong kanilang pinanghahawakan para lang suportahan ang kanilang kandidato. ‘Di bale nang lunukin muna nila ang kanilang pananaw sa buhay, basta ba maiangat ng kandidatong ito ang kanilang estado ng buhay na lugmok sa kahirapan.

Pangangantiyaw

Pagbisita sa grassroots. Yes to all forms or yes with reservations? PILLS!

Hindi na bago sa iyo ang ganitong klase ng patutsada sa tuwing naiisipan mong mag-Internet. Para kang nalulunod sa dagat ng memes na madalas ay nakakaumay at minsan ay nakakatuwa. Hindi maikakailang daluyan na ang Internet ng posts nilang umiikot sa pagtuligsa sa mga nanunungkulan, mula ulo hanggang paa. Gamit ang sandatang memes, hashtags, at mahahabang Facebook statuses, ang hecklers na ata ang naghaharing kritiko sa mundo ng social media.

Ang pagpapaalala ng kahalagahan ng pagpapahayag ng sariling

o p i n y o n

hinggil sa isyung panlipunan ay isang malaking ambag ng hecklers sa pagbubukas ng diskurso kasama ang mga netizens. Sa pamamagitan ng heckling, nagkakaroon ang masa ng panibagong perspektiba sa pagkilala sa mga politikong nasa puwesto. Subalit, gaano man ito kaepektibo sa pagsibol ng talakayan, bumabaluktot pa rin ang mensaheng nais iparating ng hecklers, lalo na’t bunga ng kanilang pagiging anonymous, nagkakaroon na sila ng loob na gawing katatawanan ang mga manunungkulang sinasanto ng mga panatiko.

Naging normal na sa social media ang mga post na nangungutya sa hitsura’t kulay ng politiko. Ang dapat sanang oportunidad upang magkaroon ng malayang talakayan ay nababahiran ng pangungutya, hasty generalization, at posts na karaniwang #mema lang. Naging paraan ang heckling ng pagpapakita nila ng kanilang superiority sa masang hindi mulat. Hindi lang limitado ang kanilang paratang sa pagyurak sa pagkatao ng politikong kanilang tinutuligsa, kundi pati na rin sa kahinaan ng kabatiran ng masang sumusuporta sa mga politikong ito.

Kakaiba rin ang angking kakayahan ng hecklers na lumipat mula sa pula papunta sa puti na parang nagpapalit lang ng damit. Kunwari ay neutral party munang katotohanan ang pinapanigan para hindi makuyog ng panatikong mapagmatiyag sa social media, ngunit kapag nagkaroon na ng pagkakataong makapintas ay didiretso na sa balwarte ng mas malakas ang kapangyarihan. Dahil sa kanilang paraan ng pagpoprotekta ng sarili, nakikita sila bilang mga oportunista na nabubuhay lang sa tuwing nagbabaga ang isang isyu para may ma-heckle lang.

Paraan man nila ito ng pagpaparamdam ng dissatisfaction at inis sa administrasyon, hindi maikakailang madalas ding ginagamit ang heckling para sa pangungutya nang walang basehan. Sa kurtina ng anonymity, matapang silang pumupuna’t nagpapakalat ng posts na imbis na paangatin ang antas ng diskurso ay nagpapababa pa nito. Bagamat ganito, hamon

nang maituturing a n g

heckling para sa masa na mag-isip nang mas malalim at itaas ang antas ng diskurso. Sapagkat kung hindi ito itataas, mananatiling nakakulong ang netizens sa mga personal na atake at mababang diskusyong hindi nakatutulong sa kritikal na pag-iisip.

Pagsasawalangbahala

Kung battle arena lang ang pakikipagtalastasan hinggil sa usaping politika sa social media na may masusugid na tagahanga sa isang banda at mababangis na kritiko sa kabila, syempre hindi dapat mawala sa scenario ang bystanders na wala raw pinapanigan. Ito ang role na masugid namang isinasabuhay ng mga apatetiko, mga mamamayang biniyayaan man ng kaalaman at kapangyarihang sumali sa nagaganap sa lipunan ay mas pinipili pa rin ang katahimikan.

Isa na siguro sa mga salik ng pagiging pasibo ng isang tao ay ang kanyang pinanggagalingang uri sa lipunan. Kadalasan, ‘yung mga kibit-balikat sa mga isyu ng lipunan, lalong-lalo na sa politika, ay ‘yung mga nabibilang sa middle-class. Ang komportable nilang buhay ang malaking paktor na pumipigil sa kanilang paglahok sa mga diskursong panlipunan. Dahil hindi nila nararanasan ang mabuhay ng isang-kahig-isang-tuka, hindi nila kayang mailagay ang kanilang sarili sa posisyon ng masang naghahangad ng pagbabago.

Sa kabilang banda, ang pagkakaroon ng mga apatetiko ay manipestasyon ng lumulubhang sakit sa lipunan. Bunga ng napakaraming taon nang walang nakikitang konkretong pagbabago sa administrasyon, nawawalan ang tao ng ganang makialam sa nangyayari sa lipunan. Marahil ay form of protest na rin ang pagiging apatetiko sa proseso ng pagluluklok, kung saan hindi sila makikialam hangga’t may makita silang “bago” na magpapabalik ng kanilang sigla sa paglahok sa mga diskurso, kritikal man o

IPAGPAPATULOY SA PAHINA 12

Word WarPagtanggap ng Masa sa Kultura ng Politika sa Arena ng Social Media

Page 12: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

12 GRAPHICS Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

Signos

THE PEOPLE UNITEDKyla Pasicolan

sariling komite ng mga miyembro ng konseho. Ukol dito, isinaad ni Chairperson Balahadia na dapat magkaroon ng mga orientation para sa mga inihalal upang mailapit ang bawat miyembro ng konseho hindi lamang sa mga isyu na nasa kanilang saklaw, katulad ng representatsyon ng mga estudyante at ibang-ibang yunit ng mga kolehiyo, ngunit pati na rin sa mga isyung nakakaapekto sa pangkalahatan.

Ang pagkakaisa ng USC bilang isang konseho na tumutugon sa mga lokal at nasyonal na isyu ang siyang magsisilbing isang modelo upang higit na mapagtibay ang diwa ng sama-samang pakikibaka ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan sa mga isyung bumabahala sa unibersidad at sa bansa. Sa makatuwid, tangan ng ika-38 USC ang hamon ng pagpapanatili sa isang nagkakaisang konseho.

Pagsubok Bukod sa pagtuloy sa nasimulan na ay nagsisimula na ring ihanda ng bagong konseho ang mga proyekto at planong nais nilang mapagtagumpayan. At sa kanilang termino, nais ng konseho na maisakatuparan ang pagkakaisa ng mga estudyante, kolehiyo, at ng unibersidad.

Makikita na isa sa mga layunin ng naihalal na konseho ang

pagpapayaman sa perspektibo ng bawat miyembro ng konseho. Inilahad din ni Chairperson Balahadia na kailangan ring itanim sa isip ng mga miyembro na lahat ng isyu ay dapat bigyang pansin, sapagkat lahat ng ito ay magkakarugtong. Mahalaga rin para sa bagong USC ang pagpapalawak ng kamalayan ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan sa mga isyu ng lipunan. Nakita ito sa pahayag ni Aljibe, na nagsabing dapat ikintal sa mga Iskolar ng Bayan na sila rin ay dapat manguna sa mga isyu at sa pag-resolba nito.

Bukod sa pagbagtas sa mga mas malawak na isyu katulad na lamang ng pagsasa-pribado ng mga pampublikong ospital na kinabibilangan ng PGH, o ng kampanya para sa mga Lumads, nais rin ng naihalal na konseho na mabigyan ng kaukulang aksyon ang mga isyung sumasaklaw sa buong unibersidad. Kabilang sa mga isyu na ito ang Socialized Tuition System (STS), Return Service Agreement (RSA) at ang General Education (GE) Program Reform—mga polisiya ng unibersidad kung saan ay naisasantabi ang kapakanan ng mga mag-aaral. Sa pagpapatupad ng mga ito ay nakita ang kawalan ng student consultation, at layunin ng konseho na mabigyang solusyon ang problemang ito.

Nais namang palawigin ng bagong

konseho ang representasyon ng pitong kolehiyo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapatuloy sa mga proyektong nakasentro sa bawat kolehiyo. Higit sa lahat, nais ng naihalal na konseho na magkaisa sa mga kampanyang inilulunsad para sa ikabubuti ng UP Manila, sa kabila ng pagkakaiba ng kolehiyo o partido.

Ang pagkakaluklok ng ika-38 na USC ang nagsisilbing simbolo ng tiwalang ibinigay ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan sa mga lider-estudyanteng kanilang inihalal.

Ngunit ang konseho ng UP Manila ay hindi lamang gumaganap ng silbi bilang mga lider ng mga estudyante—bagkus ito ay nagsisilbing gabay sa pangunguna nito sa pagkamit ng mga solusyon sa mga isyu na patuloy na bumabakbak sa bayan. Sa makatuwid, inaasahang matutupad ng konseho ang kanilang mga layunin at plataporma, hindi lamang sa loob, ngunit pati sa labas ng unibersidad.

Sa kanilang pagtindig ay inaasahang masasalamin ang sama-samang pakikibaka sa mga suliraning kinahaharap ng unibersidad at bansa, bilang isang konseho at bilang mga Iskolar ng Bayan na lumalaban para sa bayan at pagbabago.

PAGTUGON SA HAMON MULA SA PAHINA 07 WORD WAR MULA SA PAHINA 11

hindi ang kanilang pagsusuri.

Protesta man o hindi, tinatanggal ng apatetiko sa kanilang sarili ang kanilang kapangyarihang magpasya, lalo na sa mga usaping nangangailangan nito. Sa pagtakwil nila sa kanilang karapatan sa pagbuo ng sariling opinyon at pagsama sa mga talakayan na makakapagpalawak ng kanilang perspektiba at kaalaman, kinikitil ng apatetiko ang oportunidad na maging mulat at maging kaagapay sa pagmumulat ng iba.

Ang katahimikan ng apatetiko ay manipestasyon ng pagsandig nila sa opresyon sa lipunan. Sa pagpili nilang maging pipi, bingi, at bulag sa lipunang nagnanaknak bunga ng inhustisya imbis na mulatin ang masa, tinutulungan nilang maghari ang katiwalian sa lipunan. Sa huli, ang katahimikang ginagamit upang panatilihin ang kapangyarihan ng opresyon ay lasong patuloy na pinapadaloy para kitilin ang masa.

Ang paghuhubog ng lipunan ay hindi lang solong nakasalalay sa pagiging pala-asa sa mga politikong naihahalal. Mainam na malaman ng lahat na wala sa gobyernong nailuluklok ang solusyon sa bawat suliraning politikal ng bansa at hindi sila ang may kapangyarihang mag-angat ng estado ng ating pamumuhay.

Ang masa lang ang may lakas na baguhin ang sistemang unti-unting kinakain ng kabulukan. Hindi lang dapat limitado ang pakikialam at paglahok sa mga isyung politikal sa apat na sulok ng computer screens o smartphones. Higit pa sa pag-share at pag-like, ang konkretong pagkilos ang epektibong solusyon upang maitaguyod ang ating mga hinaing at hangarin. May naitutulong man ang Internet sa pagpapalaganap at pagmulat sa masa, ang tunay na laban ng masa ay hindi nagaganap sa mundo ng social media, kundi sa lansangan.

Page 13: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

GRAPHICS 13Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

WEATHER WEATHER LANG JOSE PAOLO BERMUDES REYES

PARA KAY B* FROM PAGE 15 MESS MEDIA FROM PAGE 10

For each passing day, it stung. I was never a part of your life – heck, you probably don’t even know that I exist – but you have become a huge chunk of my world. Most of the time, I feel that I don’t deserve to feel these things for you. I feel so little and so undeserving when it comes to falling for you. It was like an attempt to circumnavigate the world with only a raft and a paddle in tow. You overwhelm me so much that the moment I see the beauty of what may be, the waves of reality will come to crash me down.

None of it is on you though. Because despite this incomprehensible emotions you are making me feel, you are one of the best people I came to know about. Knowing you is probably one of the best things that ever happened to me.

I am writing this in an attempt to let the idea of us and you go. It was just not meant to be. We are not meant to be, and I believe that it will be easier for me to accept that unshakable reality and move on. However, if everything I thought of right now is wrong and if fate plans something for us in the future, I just hope to see you again. I hope to meet you and get to know you under different circumstances. Maybe that will be time for us to finally fall in love.

**B, I am sorry for not delivering something even more metaphorical or more at par with my status a writer. I just don’t know what words to use to describe everything I feel for you.

Apologies to Ricky Lee.

TO PEDRO GIL, WITH LOVE FROM PAGE 15

And now, I’m here.

After all those sleepless days and nights where every minute of nothing to do is liberty to rest, where every second of opportunity to close your eyes are grabbed, I think I’m equipped now.

I’m equipped now. I’m equipped with the knowledge I’ve gained in my two-year stay in this college. I am equipped with the failures I had, the triumphs I attained, and the challenges I overcame.

I know more, and unfamiliar challenges await me as I cross the street. But this home surely molded the best of me to have the courage to cross that street, to have the critical-thinking to look and listen, to chant and fight for what is right.

I will always carry in my heart and in my mind all the things I learned. I will never forget the experiences that taught me and shaped me to be.

And now, I’m gone.

This is the part where I say goodbye. This is the part where I will go away. This is the part where you will stay. Thank you for getting me through, thank you for opening my mind, thank you for empowering me, too.

You’ll always be missed, College of Arts and Sciences. Another chapter of my life awaits at Pedro Gil.

Hasta la proxima, Padre Faura.

Credibility CalamityKung matagal ka nang naghihintay ng World War 3, magalak ka. Kaunting tipa lang ng keyboard, at kaunting busisi sa mga sikat na hashtag ay matatagpuan mo na ang pandaigdigang pakikidigmang hinahanap mo – ang word war na mala-WW3 sa social media.

Nitong mga nakaraang araw, samu’t saring pahayag tungkol sa politikal at pang-ekonomikong kalagayan ang bumuhos sa iba’t ibang social media sites. Malawak ang tipo ng problemang tampok sa mga posts: meron nagtatanggol ng kanya-kanyang mga manok sa pagka-presidente, mayroong nagpapaliwanag ng kanya-kanyang mga teorya tungkol sa ‘di-umano’y dayaan sa katatapos lamang na halalan, at mayroon ding nakikipagtalo sa totoong bersyon ng mga pangyayaring naganap sa panahon ng Martial Law. Isang malaking banggaan ng mga opinyon; malaking pagtutuos ng mga paniniwala – isang tunay na word war.

Subalit, higit sa pagbubukas ng diskurso, ang lalong nagpapatingkad ng kulay ng word war ay ang mga personalidad na kumakatawan sa iba’t ibang opinyon na ito sa social media. Die-hard fan ka ba ni Digong? Siguradong fina-follow mo si Mocha Uson. Kumukulo ba ang dugo mo sa pagsuporta ni Digong sa mga “komunista”? Ba’t ‘di mo subukang i-like ang mga pahayag ni Juan Nationalist? Kung buo naman ang paniniwala mo na hindi dapat panagutin si Bongbong Marcos sa Martial Law, tiyak na magugustuhan mo ang fake account ni Erwin Tulfo na nagtatanggol sa mga establisyimentong pinatayo ni dating Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos.

Ang nagiging pokus ng argumento ng mga netizens sa huli ay kung sinong personalidad ang sumusuporta sa kanilang opinyon, at hindi sa kung anong opinyon ang pinaka-lohikal.

Sa lipunang binubuhay ng kulturang indibidwalistiko, madaling lamunin ng lawak ng social media ang boses ng sinomang gustong maghayag ng sentimyento.

Ngunit sa pamamagitan ng mga sikat na personalidad na may kanya-kanyang bitbit na paniniwala ay nagiging tagapagsalita sila ng mga ordinaryong taong hindi sapat ang kredibilidad para makahamig ng likes at retweets. Kumbaga, kanya-kanyang kapit sa isang malakas na entidad na kapareho nila ng ideolohiya, na siya namang magsisilbing tanggulan at armas ng mga ito para manghimok ng pwersa.

Subalit, malaki ang suliraning iniiwan nito sa kaunlaran ng diskurso sa isang lipunan. Sa halip na ang pagtuunan ay porma ng isyu, ang imahe ng personalidad na may kapareho nilang opinyon ang batayan nila sa pagpapalalim ng kanilang kaisipan. Dahil sikat ang personalidad na kalinya ng kanilang pag-iisip, mava-validate nga naman ang kanilang paniniwala, at tumindi ang pagsulong nila dito. “’Di bale na kung binabaluktot nito ang kasaysayan. Ang importante, may babagsakan akong kakampi at kasangga sa mga balitaktakan.”

Sa halip na himukin nito ang mga Pilipino na magtanong kung “Alin, alin, alin ang totoo?” ay hinihila nitong mga posts sa isang malaking pagkakahati ng mga opinyon kung saan ang katanungan ay “Sino, sino, sino ang dapat kampihan?” Tila ba isang tunay na World War, kung saan paramihan ng mga kaalyado ang mga katauhang may kanya-kanyang bersyon ng katotohanan; kung saan sama-sama silang lumulusob sa pag-comment sa sinomang tataliwas.

Nagkakasalungat man pagdating sa lenteng isinusuot, mahalagang makita ang kabuuan sa konteksto ng krisis. Kung babalewalain, higit pa sa bulag na pananaw ang kritisismo sa maliit na anggulo, sapagkat isa itong pagmamanipula ng impormasyong nararapat tanggapin ninoman at paghabi ng kwentong malayo sa totoo dahil nakaugat sa personal na interes.

Ang midya ay hindi lamang tagapaghatid ng balita. Ito na mismo ang gumagawa ng panibagong bersyon ng katotohanang bumabago sa himig ng kasaysayan.

Page 14: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

Sa loob ng nakaraang taong panuruan, napakaraming isyu at suliranin ang pinagdaanan ng pamantasan at ng bansa. Ngayong patapos na ang taon, muli nating balikan ang ilan sa mga ito.BALIK

TANAW

January 28, 2016. Mendiola. Youth groups protest against the K-12 program. Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.

October 26, 2015. Taft Ave. Manilakbayan Salubong. The mobilization urged the Aquino administration to stop Oplan Bayanihan, and called for justice for the slain Lumad and other IPs harassed by the military. Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.

September 11, 2015. US Embassy. Militant groups against APEC. Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.

November 19, 2015. Gil Puyat Ave. APEC Leaders’ Meeting Concluding Day Protest.

Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.August 27, 2015. UP Manila. Students walkout against the budget cut faced by SUCs.

Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.

February 24, 2016. National Walkout against Tuition and other school fee increases. Youth groups burn an effigy, symbolic of the continuously increasing school fees under PNoy’s term. Photo by Kyla Pasicolan.

March 11, 2016. Mendiola. Students from various universities and colleges participate in the National Walkout against Tuition and other school fee increases. Photo by Gerald Quirante.

Page 15: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16

OPINION 15Volume 29 Number 16-17May 27, 2016 | Friday

we had a connection and from the get go, I knew that you are very interesting – attractive – and I can’t stop drawing myself closer and closer to you.

Your very existence invaded my safe space and I can’t stop thinking about you. I couldn’t stop myself from falling. I noticed that we have more similarities – more things to talk about and share with each other. I also learned that we have

more connections than I initially thought of. These were very mundane connections – inconsequential, even – but I held onto them like they were the only things that mattered for me to get to you.

Maybe the thing called fate or destiny has something in store for me, for us.

PARA KAY B*TACHYCARDIAJennah Yelle Manato Mallari

I was never given a chance to meet you – to fall in love with you - even if I am really dying to.

When I first saw you, I immediately wanted to get to know you better. I wanted to know your name, which I eventually did. It fits you – it was common but the bizarre spelling of your surname kind of makes up for the familiarity of the name.

I wanted to know where you spend most of your time, which I found out as well. I always wanted to attend that university but no opportunities presented itself before. Now, you’re another addition to the things I like about that place.

I wanted to know what keeps you busy and I was given a glimpse of what those things are. You love a movie franchise that most people adore but I do not really know much of. Funny enough, I associated you with it – every time I see an advertisement or merchandise, you are the first person that comes to my mind. I believed that

The signals were there. Maybe I just needed a boost, to do something, and these pieces and feelings will all fall into place.

I did my first move.

Each day I waited to hear something from you, and each day I heard nothing but hey, up until now, I am still waiting for you. I am still waiting even though it is very clear to me that the feelings I have will never be reciprocated. I am still waiting for you even if there are actually more differences than similarities between us – you showed me that. I am still waiting for you even if all the people around me pushes me to let go. I am still waiting for you even if fate or whatever there is already made me realize that we will never be. I am still waiting for you even if my brain knows that it is illogical to keep hold on something that would never be. You see, all logic disappears when it comes to you. If it’s you, I can only feel, and that is all I wanted to do.

TO PEDRO GIL, WITH LOVEMISCHIEVOUS MAVERICKArthur Gerald Bantilan Quirante

Famous Last WordsAriA HernAndez

FIGHT SONG*

Sometimes, your best efforts don’t seem enough.

The hell weeks have come, and they are overwhelming, to say the least. As a student from one of the white colleges, one would expect that I am used to the weekly and sometimes daily exams, from lectures to laboratory work. I shouldn’t be stressed or overwhelmed by the number of things that I have to review or study.

But, the truth is, the more semesters I barely survive and classes I miraculously pass, the more difficult my academics become. I am not the most intelligent or brilliant student – I’m far from it, in my opinion. So, I compensate. I work hard, study longer, focus more. As they say, nothing worth having comes easy, right?

Unfortunately, there are circumstances that even our best falls short of what is required of us. Times like these are demotivating and frustrating – depressing, even. Looking back at all of the readings I went through, the cups of coffee I drank, and the nights that stretched until the wee hours of the morning just so I could get a high enough grade, only to miss the passing score by a point or two, makes my heart ache and my spirit suffer.

It’s quite funny, in a dark way, that the students of the health sciences center of the UP system have to put their health at risk just to complete their education. One would think that we would be more responsible for our health. It’s quite the opposite really. We are no different from other students who struggle to pass our classes.

But I have to keep pushing, I have to keep moving forward. And I do so, for many reasons. My family is the biggest. While I have a shaky relationship with my mother and sister, I still work hard to show them that the path I chose, and the thing I have done for my studies, are worth it. It’s the least I could do since we hardly agree on anything right now.

My friends play a huge role as well. After all, we’re all in the same boat, so to speak. We share in the same struggle and face the same obstacles. Regardless of our circumstances or disposition, we never fail to help each other out. We never deserted each other – even during the times that all we wanted was to be alone.

Most of all, one of the most important things being a columnist for The Manila Collegian has taught me is that my education should not just be for myself or my family or my future career – it is for the people who would otherwise suffer without my assistance. It is for the workers, farmers, and overseas Filipino workers. It is for the women, the LGBT, the indigenous peoples, and the other marginalized sectors of our society.

How about you? Why do you work so hard?

(END)

*Apologies to Rachel Platten

The sleepless nights, academic-related rants, variety of people, and antiquity of the environment - these are the things I will miss the most when I leave the College of Arts and Sciences.

Lagi na lang ‘yan ang sinasabi ng mga Since August 2014, the columns of Rizal Hall and the corridors of Gusaling Andres Bonifacio have been my second home entering college. They have witnesses to my triumphs and failures, in my ups and downs. They have been my home to all of the examinations I took. Every ceiling I look at each time I realized I was screwed, and each tile I stared at when I tried to recall the right answer - each piece of these buildings has been my home.

From the granite steps, to the marble tiles, to the wooden doors and air-conditioned rooms which were my guides in completing the first two years. Also completing the puzzle is the never-silent street of Padre Faura, which is home to those who seek justice or those who exercise the right to organize and mobilize.

And now, I’m leaving.

Each morning as I blaze across the Oblation garden, I see a lot of students trying to keep up with their school works. I see students who are trying to

fight the urge of falling asleep and trying to embrace each ounce of caffeine they have taken.

As soon as the sun rises, several kinds of people begin to occupy places of the building. Some people are singing, others are dancing. While some others are laughing, some can’t help but roll in the aisles. Just be careful not to turn the volume up when you see people sleeping.

In the midst of all these events, there will always be people who will always

be unique in some way. Some are busy fighting for their fellow students’ rights and walking out of their classes – which I took part of for once. In some occasions, they chant calls-to-action. And these people, they have been my neighbors, my community.

And now, I’m preparing.

Students tirelessly complaining about their academics where sometimes, UP Hell Week turns into UP Hell Month

or UP Hell Sem, or simply, UP. These people just never get tired of mentioning their list of to-dos and to-don’ts.

Here and there, everybody’s asking everyone else what’s up for the next day, for the next week, or for the next month. Students are crawling like zombies every morning just as they try to make their grades crawl up and figure out how to survive another day of rigorous studies.

Others are busy solving the math problem their professors have given them. Some students shouldn’t be disturbed as they balance redox reactions. Others are trying to discuss the mechanism of photosynthesis.

With all of these students arguing with the hard sciences, there are these students who discuss sociopolitical thoughts and ideas.

These people could be found along the corridors, inside cramped rooms, or outside the halls. They are busy discussing the situation of the youth, the nation, and the University of the People. It is from these people where I learned so much in the society. In is in these people where I learned, realized, and actualized.

you see, all logic disappears wheN it comes

to you. if it’s you, i caN oNly feel, aNd that is all

i waNted to do.

this is the part where i say

goodbye. this is the part where i

will go away.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 13

CONTINUED ON PAGE 13

Page 16: The Manila Collegian Volume 29 Numbers 15-16