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The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures
Fourth Edition
CHAPTER 8The Heirs of Rome: Islam, Byzantium, and Europe
600–750
Copyright © 2012 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
Lynn Hunt • Thomas R. MartinBarbara H. Rosenwein • Bonnie G. Smith
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I. Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
A. Nomads and City Dwellers
1. Sedentary Peoples and Bedouins
2. Mecca
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I. Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
B. The Prophet Muhammad and the Faith of Islam
1. Muhammad and His Call
2. The Qur’an and the Practice of Islam
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I. Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
C. Growth of Islam, c. 610–632
1. Hijra: Muhammad’s Journey from Mecca to Medina
2. Defining the Faith
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I. Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
D. The Caliphs, Muhammad’s Successors, 632–750
1. War and Conquest
2. The Politics of Succession
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I. Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire
E. Peace and Prosperity in Islamic Lands
1. The Umayyad Caliphate
2. Arabic Literature
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II. Byzantium Besieged
A. Wars on the Frontiers, c. 570–750
1. Invasions from Persia
2. Attack on All Fronts: Lombards, Slavs, and Bulgars
3. Consequences of Constant Warfare
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II. Byzantium Besieged
B. From an Urban to a Rural Way of Life
1. Urban Decay
2. Rural Life in Byzantium
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II. Byzantium Besieged
C. New Military and Cultural Forms
1. Byzantine Military Resiliency
2. The New Education
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II. Byzantium Besieged
C. Religion, Politics, and Iconoclasm
1. Bishops and Monks Jostling for Power
2. Conflict over Icons
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III. Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
A. Frankish Kingdoms with Roman Roots
1. Blending the Roman Past with the Frankish Present
2. Frankish Peasants and Elites
3. Saints and Relics
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III. Western Europe: An Assortment of Kingdoms
B. Economic Activity in a Peasant Society
1. Subsistence and Gift Economies
2. Trade and Traders
3. Jews in Merovingian Society
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III. Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
C. The Powerful in Merovingian Society
1. The Aristocrats
2. The Bishops
3. Women of Power
4. The Power of Kings
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III. Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
D. Christianity and Classical Culture in the British Isles
1. Competing Church Hierarchies in Anglo-Saxon
England
2. Literary Culture
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III. Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
E. Unity in Spain, Division in Italy
1. Spain under the Visigoths
2. Lombard Royal Power in Italy
3. The Papacy and Politics
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III. Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms
F. Political Tensions and the Power of the Pope
1. Gregory the Great
2. The Papacy and the Byzantine Emperors
3. The Papacy and the Lombards
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