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The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures
Fourth Edition
CHAPTER 11The Flowering of the Middle Ages
1150–1215
Copyright © 2012 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
Lynn Hunt • Thomas R. MartinBarbara H. Rosenwein • Bonnie G. Smith
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I. New Schools and Churches
A. The New Learning and the Rise of the University
1. Medieval Learning
2. Abelard and Heloise
3. Peter the Chanter
4. Universities
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I. New Schools and Churches
B. Architectural Style: From Romanesque to Gothic
1. Romanesque Solidity
2. Gothic Style
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II. Governments as Institutions
A. England: Unity through Common Law
1. The Accession of Henry II, 1154
2. Royal Authority and Common Law
3. Henry’s Successors
4. Magna Carta, 1215
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II. Governments as Institutions
B. France: Consolidation and Conquest
1. The Rise of the French Monarchy under Phillip
2. Philip’s Rule
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II. Governments as Institutions
C. Germany: The Revived Monarchy of Frederick Barbarossa
1. The Hohenstaufens vs. the Welfs
2. New Foundations of Power
3. Frederick and Italy
4. Henry the Lion: Lord and Vassal
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II. Governments as Institutions
D. Eastern Europe and Byzantium: Fragmenting Realms
1. Political Fragmentation in Eastern Europe: Hungary
and Rus
2. The Weakening Byzantine Empire
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III. The Growth of a Vernacular High Culture
A. The Troubadours: Poets of Love and Play
1. Lyric Poetry in Occitan
2. Troubadours
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III. The Growth of a Vernacular High Culture
B. The Birth of Epic and Romance Literature
1. The Changing Role of the Warrior
2. The Epic as Vernacular War Poetry
3. The Chivalric Ethic
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IV. Religious Fervor and Crusade
A. New Religious Orders in the Cities
1. Francis and the Franciscans
2. The Beguines
3. Heresies
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IV. Religious Fervor and Crusade
B. Disastrous Crusades to the Holy Land
1. The Third Crusade, 1189–1192
2. The Fourth Crusade, 1202–1204
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IV. Religious Fervor and Crusade
C. Victorious Crusades in Europe and on Its Frontiers
1. The War in Spain
2. The Northern Crusades
3. The Albigensian Crusade
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