The LORD spoke to Moses in Wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting…in the second year after they had come

out of Egypt, saying “take a census of all the congregation of the people Israel, by clans, by fathers’

houses, according to the number of names, every male, head by head – Numbers 1:1-3

Total Census Numbers

These are those who were listed, whom Moses and Aaron listed with the help of the chiefs of

Israel, twelve men, each representing his father’s house. So all those listed of the people of Israel, by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and upward, every man able to go to

war in Israel—all those listed were 603,550

Total Census Numbers • Figures for the individual groups add up to the

given total. • Total population may have been nearly 2.2

million • The LORD kept His promise to Abraham about

raising a nation (Gn 15:5) to provide the promised Savior (Gal 3:8 -9).

• The census agrees with the round figure given in Ex 12:37 and with the exact count in Ex 38:26 and Nu 2:32.

What About the Levites? But the Levites were not listed along

with them by their ancestral tribe. For the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, ”Only

the tribe of Levi you shall not list, and you shall not take a census of them

among the people of Israel. But appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all its furnishings,

and over all that belongs to it.

What About the Levites? • Levites were appointed “over the tabernacle”

(v. 50); therefore, there was no need to tabulate their manpower in a military census.

• Their numbers and duties are recorded separately in chapters 3 and 4.

• The LORD sets the Levites apart for special service.

• Their duty is spiritual, not military. God charges the Levites with moving, maintaining, and protecting the tabernacle.

What is a “Standard”?• 13 times in chapter we read that

“the people of Israel shall camp each by his own “standard”• A standard designates a banner

to identify larger groups. • Individual tribes also had

distinctive ensigns.

Matriarchal Ordering of Tribes• Sons of LEAH came first, on the east side

(2:3 – 9) • Sons of LEAH came second, on the south

side (2:10 -13, 16) along with Zipah’s son Gad (2:14 – 16)

• Sons of RACHEL were third, on the west side (vv 18 – 24)

• Sons of BILHAH were last, on the north side. (v 27 – 28, 31)

And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Behold I have taken the Levites from among the people of Israel instead of every…firstborn among the people of

Israel. The Levites shall be mine, for all the firstborn are mine…In Egypt I consecrated for my own all the

firstborn in Israel, both of man and beast. They shall be mine: I AM the

LORD (Numbers 3:11 – 13)

The ROLE of the Levites• The Levites were chosen by God to assist the

priests. • Each Levitical clan performs assigned duties for

the care and security of the sanctuary and its contents.

• Just as the Lord consecrated the Levites to care for the tabernacle and support the services in the sanctuary, Yahweh likewise calls and consecrates His people to support the ministry of Word and Sacrament today!

Redemption of the Firstborn • All firstborn sons belong to the LORD –

22,273• All the males of the Tribe of LEVI – 22,000 • The sons of LEVI served as the redemption

price for all the tribes of ISRAEL • Except for the 273 over – therefore 5

shekels per head had to be given to Aaron and his sons as a redemption price. (3:46 – 47)

Duties of the Priests – Numbers 4

Duties of the Kohathites (4:1 – 20)

• Clan of Moses and Aaron • Kohathites had the most sacred

assignment: carry “the sanctuary and all the furnishings” after Aaron and his sons “have finished covering” them. (v. 15)

• They were not to touch or even “to look on the holy things…lest they die”(v. 20)

Duties of the Gershonites (4:21 - 28)

• Gershonites were to carry – the curtains of the tabernacle and the tent of

meeting – The covering of goatskin that was on top – The screen for the entrance of the tent of meeting – The hangings of the court – The screen for the entrance of the gate of the

court – They followed the command of Aaron and his

sons.

Duties of the Merarites (4:29 - 33)

• Merarites were under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest

• Merarites were to carry – The frames of the tabernacle – Its bars, pillars, and bases – The pillars around the court with their bases,

pegs, and cords, with all their equipment and all their accessories

• Numbers 11:34