The Little Prince - Play Guide

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Transcript of The Little Prince - Play Guide

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Theatre Calgary’s Play Guides and InterACTive Learning Program

are made possible by the support of our sponsors:

The Play Guide for The Little Prince – The Musical was created by:

Zachary Moull

Assistant Dramaturg

Kaye Dauter-Booth

Learning & Community Programs Coordinator

Want to get in touch?

Send an email to [email protected]

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Tweet us @theatrecalgary #tcLittlePrince

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The Little Prince – The Musical runs from Jan. 19 to Feb. 28, 2016

For tickets, visit theatrecalgary.com or call (403) 294-7447

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Table of Contents

THE BASICS

The Company .................................................................... 01

The Story .......................................................................... 02

Who’s Who? ...................................................................... 03

EXPLORATIONS

A Note from Artistic Director Dennis Garnhum ..................... 04

Creating The Little Prince – The Musical

Nicolas Lloyd Webber and James D. Reid .................. 05

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Author and Aviator .................................................. 07

Writing The Little Prince ........................................... 09

Léon Werth and The Little Prince’s Dedication ........... 12

An Explosion of Imagination

Bretta Gerecke’s Designs for The Little Prince ............ 13

The Little Prince Miscellany ................................................ 15

CONVERSATIONS

Conversation Starters ........................................................ 16

Draw Me A Sheep .............................................................. 16

Build Your Own Planet ....................................................... 17

Big Reads from Calgary Public Library ................................. 19

Sources ............................................................................ 21

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THE BASICS - 1 -

The Company

Theatre Calgary in association with Lamplighter Drama, London, UK

presents the World Premiere of

THE LITTLE PRINCE – THE MUSICAL

Based on the book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Adapted by Nicholas Lloyd Webber and James D. Reid

THE CAST The Little Prince Sarah Caraher

The Pilot Adam Brazier The Snake Louise Pitre

The Rose Elicia MacKenzie

The Fox Jennie Neumann

PLEIADES – THE STARS Taygete Chelsey Duplak

Maia Jocelyn Gauthier Electra Keely Hutton

Celaeno Nicole Norsworthy

Sterope Yemie Sonuga Alcyone Jena VanElslander

MEN ON PLANETS

The Businessman Kevin Forestell The Drunk Julio Fuentes

The Geographer W. Joseph Matheson The Vain Man Andrew McAllister

The Lamplighter Alexander Nicoll

The King Justin Raisbeck

THE CREATIVE TEAM Director Dennis Garnhum

Composers, Book and Lyrics Nicholas Lloyd Webber and James D. Reid Set and Costume Design Bretta Gerecke

Orchestrations composed by Simon Lee with Nicholas Lloyd Webber and James D. Reid

Music Supervisor Simon Lee

Musical Director Elizabeth Baird Choreographer Lisa Stevens

Projection and Video Design Sean Nieuwenhuis Production Dramaturg Zachary Moull

Associate Choreographer and

Dance Captain Jena VanElslander

Stage Manager Jennifer Swan

Assistant Stage Manager Sara Turner

Apprentice Stage Manager Alexandra Shewan

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The Story

A Pilot crashes his plane in the middle of the desert and meets a Little

Prince, who asks him to draw a sheep. A Snake appears and explains that

the Little Prince comes from an asteroid and has been wandering for

nearly a year. She sends the Pilot back in time so that he can learn from

the Little Prince's journey:

Over a year ago on Asteroid B612, the Little Prince fell in love with

a beautiful Rose, but they soon seemed to be incompatible. So he

left his asteroid to search for a true friend, meeting five foolish

grown-ups on nearby planets and learning an important lesson

about devotion from a sixth. The Little Prince landed on Earth in

the empty desert, where he met the Snake and made a deal: if he

finds what he is looking for within one year, he will return to the

desert and allow the Snake to send him home with a single

venomous bite. He explored the Earth, searching for a friend. He

found a whole garden of roses and was stunned to learn that his

Rose was not unique.

The Pilot, still watching the story unfold, tries to intervene and wakes up

back in present time, alone in the desert by his crashed plane. The Little

Prince appears, exactly as before.

INTERMISSION

The Little Prince asks the Pilot to draw a sheep for him to take on his

impending journey back to his asteroid, and the Pilot eventually obliges.

When the Pilot realizes they have run out of water and will soon die of

thirst, the Little Prince sets out into the desert, saying that it hides a well.

The Pilot follows, and as they walk, the Little Prince shares the story of

how he met a Fox:

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The Fox found the Little Prince crying next to the rose garden, and

they slowly became friends through “taming” each other. The Fox

then sent the Little Prince back to the rose garden, where he now

understood how his Rose was different from the others and why he

needed to return home to her on Asteroid B612. The Fox gave the

Little Prince one last secret – which he shares with the Pilot.

On the verge of death, the Pilot takes strength in the Fox's secret and the

Little Prince's wisdom. The Pilot finds the well and is restored. He goes

back to repair his plane, while the Little Prince makes his final

arrangements with the Snake...

Who’s Who?

The Little Prince: A boy from Asteroid B612

The Pilot: An aviator who crashes his plane in the middle of the desert

The Rose: The Little Prince’s love, a rose who grows on his asteroid

The Pilot’s Rose: The Pilot’s love, a woman in a red dress

The Snake: A desert dweller with supernatural powers

The Fox: A friend of the Little Prince once they “tame” each other

The Pleiades: Stars who guide the Pilot and the Little Prince

Men on Planets: Grown-ups who each live on their own planet – a King,

a Businessman, a Geographer, a Vain Man, a Drunk, and a Lamplighter

Roses

Sheep

Chickens

A Chorus of Grown-ups

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A Note from Artistic Director Dennis Garnhum

Theatre Calgary is proud to begin the New Year with this world-premiere

adaptation of The Little Prince. I

first encountered this project

three years ago, and since that

time I have enjoyed listening to

the beautiful score andimagining

the day when the story would

come to life on our stage. We are

partnering with the British

theatrical producers Lamplighter

in our first-ever partnership with

a European company. The

brilliant writing team, Nicholas

Lloyd Webber and James D.

Reid, have been working closely with us for the past few years and have

been here in Calgary since December in orderto prepare this production for

its debut. This has truly been an international collaboration of epic

proportions.

It has been said that the fantasy world of The Little Prince works because

the logic is based on the imagination of children, rather than the strict

realism of adults. We’ve dared ourselves to live in the abstract, to paint

bold pictures, and to chart the most outrageously thrilling journeys

without hesitation. The life lessons of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s

beautiful novella are here set to music in the most surprising and

delightful of ways as the Pilot and the Little Prince search the planet

Earth, the galaxy, and the stars to better understand themselves. Welcome

to the wild and wonderful world of The Little Prince.

DENNIS GARNHUM

Artistic Director

Director Dennis Garnhum, music supervisor

Simon Lee, and composers Nicholas Lloyd

Webber and James D. Reid explore one of

the musical's songs in May 2015

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Creating The Little Prince – The Musical Nicholas Lloyd Webber and James D. Reid

Composers Nicholas Lloyd Webber

and James D. Reid, who co-wrote

the music, lyrics, and libretto for

The Little Prince – The Musical,

have been working on the project

since 2009. They spoke about their

creative journey on the first day of

rehearsal at Theatre Calgary. The

following is an edited transcript:

James: We’d finished a cycle of

songs based on Vivaldi for the

BBC’s preschool channel, and I

basically said to Nicholas,

“What are we going to do

now?”

Nicholas: We went down to my

house for the weekend, and

James kept throwing The Little

Prince at me and saying that we had to do this. So we said that if by the

end of the Sunday we hadn’t written a decent song, we’d give up. And it

got to that last night and I think we’d pretty much given up, hadn’t we?

James: We’d literally given up. It was two or three in the morning, so

technically Monday.

Nicholas: We decided to give it one last try and we sat back down at the

piano. James had opened the book up towards the end and there’s this

line that’s repeated, “Because it is she...” I remember that all of five

minutes later we’d written that song.

James D. Reid and Nicholas Lloyd Webber

on the first day of rehearsal

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James: The line is from the original Katherine Wood translation, which is

quite odd at times, but there’s a music within it.

Nicholas: It’s in a natural 3/4 time signature so we had ourselves a phrase.

James: And so we just started singing this little tune... and then we passed

out.

Nicholas: Then it became an interesting challenge to make the whole

thing come to life. With the Snake for example, instead of writing a

traditional evil snake character, we tried to give her some traits that we

could recognize as human. One day James’s iPod was on shuffle and an

Edith Piaf song came on and we went, “hang on a minute.” So that was

our way in for the Snake, and we’ve tried to bring all these characters to

life in a way that’s tangible. Music was always the starting point in our

writing sessions, with James on the guitar and myself on the piano.

James: There are two elements to The Little Prince really – there’s what

seems to be a children’s story, and underneath there’s a story that is very

autobiographical of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry himself. For us, that

brought up so much material to draw from.

Nicholas: It’s worth noting that quite quickly we decided to focus on the

Pilot, and how the Little Prince – who’s almost like his younger self –

helps him learn to engage with the world that he’s left behind.

James: This is very much the Pilot’s story, although the Little Prince’s

journey is incredibly important too because the two stories are parallel

and reflect each other. A pilot crashing a plane in the desert is a metaphor

for a man being broken, and he has to fix himself before he can fix his

plane. He learns how to do that from his mentor, the Little Prince.

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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Author and Aviator

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, now best known as the author of The Little

Prince, was part of a generation

of pioneering French aviators

who captured the country’s

imagination in the 1920s and

‘30s as they opened up airmail

routes to the far reaches of

Africa and South America.

Saint-Exupéry’s clear-eyed and

evocative tales – which he

sometimes wrote in mid-air –

conveyed the transcendent

experience of flight at a time

when few had journeyed into

the sky.

Born in 1900 into an aristocratic

family, Saint-Exupéry spent

much of his childhood roaming

free on the grounds of a château near Lyons. A creative child with a love

of gardening and animals, he routinely woke his family in the middle of

the night to recite fresh poetry and once made an unsuccessful attempt at

designing a flying bicycle. He found his passion when a pilot from a

nearby airfield took him for his first flight at the age of twelve.

After a short stint as a military pilot in his early twenties – which ended in

his first of many plane crashes – Saint-Exupéry gave up flying at the

request of his then-fiancée’s family and took a job working in an office. He

was marvellously unsuited to bookkeeping and filing, and neither the

career change nor the fiancée lasted long. By 1926, he secured a position as

Saint-Exupéry in 1933

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a pilot for the Latécoère company (later Aéropostale) flying mail routes in

the northwest of Africa. In 1929, he was transferred to Argentina, where

he met and married Consuelo Suncin, who would become his inspiration

for the Rose in The Little Prince. Although they loved each other deeply

and Saint-Exupéry called her his muse, their relationship was stormy and

had many separations.

In this early era of aviation, pilots were true adventurers who had to

handle unreliable planes and untrustworthy navigation systems. Saint-

Exupéry was not one of the period’s most legendary flyers, but in his

parallel career as a writer, he helped build the mythology of those who

were. His second novel Night Flight, published in 1931, tells the story of

three mail planes headed for Buenos Aires on an ill-fated night; the book

was praised as the best description of flight ever written, and Saint-

Exupéry’s heroic pilots and their thrilling exploits struck a chord with

readers. Applications for pilot training doubled in the next year.

"The earth grew spangled with light-signals as each house lit its star,

searching the vastness of the night as a lighthouse sweeps the sea. Now

every place that sheltered human life was sparkling."

–Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Night Flight

While trying to break the speed record from Paris to Saigon in December

of 1935, Saint-Exupéry crashed his plane in the Libyan Desert (the

northeast corner of the Sahara). Disoriented and with few supplies beyond

a thermos of coffee, Saint-Exupéry and his mechanic André Prévot had

little hope of rescue. After two days with no sign of a search mission, they

chose to walk east, for the sole reason that one of Saint-Exupéry’s

colleagues had saved himself by walking in that direction after a crash in

the Andes Mountains.

“What saves a man is to take a step. And another step. It's the same first

step, repeated..."

–Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Wind, Sand and Stars

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Saint-Exupéry and Prévot were seeing mirages and near death from

dehydration when, on the fourth day, they were rescued by Bedouins.

Saint-Exupéry wrote about the desert crash and his survival experience in

his 1939 memoir Wind, Sand and Stars and later drew upon the tale for The

Little Prince.

Writing The Little Prince

In the early days of World War II, Saint-Exupéry joined the French Air

Force and flew reconnaissance missions during the German invasion of

France. After the fall of Paris, he escaped the country and went into exile

in New York, hoping to persuade the United States to enter the war

quickly. In 1942 he published Flight to Arras, a distillation of his wartime

experiences into one harrowing flight over enemy territory. By presenting

a noble vision of France’s war efforts to the American public, the book did

much to sway public opinion.

Accounts of Saint-Exupéry’s time in New York reveal a man who

delighted in whimsy and had his eye on the sky. He launched fleets of

paper airplanes from the windows of his Central Park apartment and once

Saint-Exupéry poses next to his crashed plane in the Libyan Desert

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threw a basket of paper helicopters from the top of the Empire State

Building – prototypes of a motorless autogiro that he thought might help

in the liberation of France.

But at the same time, Saint-Exupéry’s health was declining after a lifetime

of plane crashes. His latest attempt at reconciling with his wife Consuelo

was tumultuous, and he was

feeling mounting guilt at the

fate of his compatriots living

under the German occupation.

After Flight to Arras, he had no

creative project to focus on.

Elizabeth Reynal, the wife of his

publisher, suggested he distract

himself by writing about the

cheerful little fellow that he had

drawn over and over again in

the margins of the manuscript

for his war story.

In fact, Saint-Exupéry had been

sketching the Little Prince since

the mid-1930s on notepads,

letters, and even restaurant

tablecloths. But the origins of the character were mysterious. According to

biographer Stacy Schiff, Saint-Exupéry would only say that one day “he

looked down on what he had thought was a blank sheet of paper to find a

tiny figure.”

Saint-Exupéry wrote The Little Prince in a burst of creative energy over the

summer and fall of 1942, often working late into the night, fueled by

coffee, cigarettes, and Coca Cola. He created its famous illustrations

himself with a set of children’s watercolour paints. Much of the work took

place at the apartment of his friend Silvia Reinhardt, whose poodle

Consuelo de Saint-Exupery in 1942

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modeled for the Saint-Exupéry’s drawings of sheep. Since Reinhardt

spoke little French and Saint-Exupéry refused to take English lessons, the

pair devised their own non-verbal ways of communicating – which may

have inspired the unique friendship between the Fox and the Little Prince.

The Little Prince was published in April of 1943. Some early readers were

surprised by Saint-Exupéry's abrupt shift from thrilling accounts of

adventure and war to what seemed a bit like children’s literature. P.L.

Travers, the author of Mary Poppins, had the insight that The Little

Prince’s true message was for grown-ups (or the grown-ups that children

would become). Children naturally see with their hearts, she explained in

her review of the book, so they will not need the Fox’s secret until they

have to find it again later in life. “The Little Prince will shine upon children

with a sidewise gleam,” she wrote. “It will strike them in some place that

is not the mind and glow there until the time comes for them to

comprehend it.”

That same month, Saint-Exupéry left for North Africa to rejoin his

squadron in the Free French Air Force, despite concerns that his age and

many prior injuries made him unfit to fly. Before he shipped out, he put

the coffee-stained manuscript in a crumpled brown envelope and gave it

to Reinhardt as a parting gift, saying “I wish I had something splendid for

you to remember me by, but this is all I have.”

In the decades since it was published, The Little Prince has become one of

the world’s most widely read works of literature. It has sold more than

140 million copies and has been translated into more than 250 languages.

Artists have adapted it into any medium imaginable: plays, operas,

graphic novels, movies, board games, and more.

Saint-Exupéry didn’t live to see its success. On July 31, 1944, he took off

from an airbase in Corsica to fly a reconnaissance mission over the south

of France. He never returned. Remnants of his plane were finally found

more than fifty years later, in the Mediterranean Sea near Marseilles.

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Léon Werth and The Little Prince’s Dedication

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry famously dedicated The Little Prince to his close

friend Léon Werth, a French Jewish art critic and surrealist writer who

was among the estimated two million refugees who had fled Paris during

the German invasion in 1940. In Richard Howard’s translation, the first

page of the book reads:

TO LEON WERTH

I ask children to forgive me for dedicating this book to a

grown-up. I have a serious excuse: this grown-up is the best

friend I have in the world. I have another excuse: this

grown-up can understand everything, even books for

children. I have a third excuse: he lives in France, where he

is hungry and cold. He needs to be comforted. If all these

excuses are not enough, then I want to dedicate this book

to the child whom this grown-up once was. All grown-ups

were children first. (But few of them remember it.) So I

correct my dedication:

TO LEON WERTH

WHEN HE WAS A LITTLE BOY

Saint-Exupéry and Werth never saw each other again after 1940. Since The

Little Prince was not published in France until after the end of the war,

Werth was not able to read the book – and Saint-Exupéry’s dedication –

until several months after his friend had disappeared.

“A well spreads its power far and wide, like love.” –Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Wind, Sand and Stars

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An Explosion of Imagination Bretta Gerecke’s Designs for The Little Prince – The Musical

At the start of the design process for Theatre Calgary’s The Little Prince –

The Musical, director Dennis Garnhum asked his team for an explosion of

imagination. “When a director gives you a gift like that,” says set and

costume designer Bretta Gerecke, “you have a responsibility to run with

it.”

One of Canada’s most imaginative designers, Gerecke is uniquely

qualified to rise to this challenge. The resident designer for Edmonton’s

Catalyst Theatre, she creates innovative designs for the company’s award-

winning original productions such as Nevermore, Hunchback, and

Frankenstein (which was our 2009 High Performance Rodeo presentation).

She’s known for her creative uses of unexpected materials – her designs

call for tinfoil and bubble wrap

as often as lumber and fabric,

converting everyday elements

into fantastical creations on the

stage. “The transformation,”

Gerecke says, “is part of the

magic.”

See images from Gerecke’s past

designs on her website here

The Little Prince speaks

eloquently about the power of

creativity through the story of a

pilot who has forgotten his

childhood talent for drawing.

The original book, written by

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is

filled with the author’s own

Costume rendering for The Rose by

Bretta Gerecke

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EXPLORATIONS - 14 -

illustrations of his characters

and the marvellous worlds they

inhabit. For Gerecke, these

evocative drawings were sparks

of inspiration. “Saint-Exupéry’s

illustrations are clear and clean-

lined,” she explains. “The way

he draws allows you to fill in

the blanks with your

imagination.”

Gerecke hopes that her work

for The Little Prince – The

Musical will spur imaginations

in much the same way. “My job

as a designer,” she says, “is to

help the audience go to places

that they may have never

imagined before, in this case on a ride to other planets. When I go to the

theatre myself, I want to be transported. I want it to feel like a joy.”

This article was first published in the house programme for The Crucible, and it

appears in an altered form in the Winter edition of Arts Commons Magazine.

“A rock pile ceases to be a rock pile the moment a

single man contemplates it, bearing within him the

image of a cathedral.” –Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Flight to Arras

Costume rendering for The Snake by

Bretta Gerecke

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The Little Prince Miscellany

Baobabs

The Little Prince’s asteroid has

a baobab problem. These large

trees grow mainly in Africa,

particularly on the island of

Madagascar. They can grow

30m tall and 10m wide, storing

thousands of litres of water in

their enormous trunks. So the

Little Prince has to be diligent

and pick the sprouts before

they grow too large and

destroy his home.

The Pleiades

Seven stars who guide the Pilot and the Little Prince on their journey

through space. The Pleiades are part of the Taurus constellation and have

been known by many cultures since ancient times. In Greek mythology,

they are described as seven sisters.

The Fox

The Fox in The Little Prince lives

near wheatfields and chickens

and not in the desert, but Saint-

Exupéry based the illustrations

in the book on a species of

desert fox called the fennec,

which he knew well from his

time stationed at an airfield in

Morocco. The fennec’s large

ears keep cool in the hot desert.

Baobab trees in Madagascar

(photo by Bernard Gagnon)

A fennec fox (photo by Dierk Schaefer)

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Conversation Starters

What role do imagination and creativity play in your daily life?

When you were little, what did you want to be when you grew up?

Is there something you loved to do as a young child that you don’t do

anymore? Why did you stop?

Should promises always be kept, no matter what?

Do you run away from challenges or meet them head on?

What do you do on a daily basis to tend to your relationships?

How do you make new friends?

What does it mean to see with your heart?

Have you ever received wisdom from an unexpected source?

What do you think happens to the Little Prince at the end of the play?

What about the Pilot?

Draw Me A Sheep

When he first appears, the Little Prince asks the Pilot to draw him a sheep.

This is hard for him to do since he hasn’t drawn anything since he was a

young child. In the empty space below, draw a sheep for the Little Prince:

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Build Your Own Planet

In early January, Beakerhead and Theatre Calgary partnered to bring a

group of 24 people to the backstage of the Max Bell Theatre into the world

of The Little Prince – the Musical for a workshop led by the production’s set

and costume designer, Bretta Gerecke. Bretta walked the group through

her creative design and problem-solving process, and then they designed

and built their own beautiful, out-of-this-world, creative inflatable moons

and planets built around weather balloons.

Now it’s your turn to build a planet! Create your own unique art

installation in the spirit of The Little Prince through Bretta’s design process

of experimentation, problem-solving, and getting your hands dirty.

This project is about activating the imagination, so use whatever materials

inspire you. The instructions on the next page are just a guideline.

Completed planets in our scene shop at the end of the day-long workshop

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Materials

Newspaper

Liquid glue

Medium-sized bowl (one per five planet-makers)

Beach ball or balloon

Paint (variety of colours)

Paint brush

Foam balls, paper, pipe cleaners, popsicle sticks, straws, glitter, ribbon,

cardboard – anything you can think of to add to your planet!

Papier Mâché

1. Mix ¼ cup of glue and some water in a medium bowl (one bowl per

five planet-makers). The end result should be a slightly runny mixture.

2. Tear your newspaper into thin strips.

3. Blow up your beach ball or balloon.

4. Dip the strips of newspaper in the mixture in your bowl, one by one,

eventually covering the entire balloon. You can smooth out the bumps

as you go or leave them, depending on whether your planet has

smooth or rocky terrain.

5. If your mixture begins to run out, repeat step 1.

6. Let the balloon dry overnight.

Decorate!

1. Start by painting your planet the colour of your choice (acrylic paint

dries the fastest).

2. Get creative! Add rings, moons, baobabs, alien life forms, cities, and

anything else you can imagine using any material! Remember – there

are no mistakes, and experimentation is the key to creative success!

3. What else can you do with your planet after you have decorated? Can

you make it float? Rotate? The sky is the limit!

We want to see your planets! Send us pictures of your art on Twitter

or Instagram using #tcLittlePrince or email [email protected]

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Big Reads from Calgary Public Library By Rosemary Griebel

Calgary Public Library has more than 50 copies of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s

The Little Prince. Click here to find one at a branch near you!

The Little Prince Graphic Novel, by Antoine de Saint-

Exupéry, adapted by Joann Sfar

Graphic novel, 2010. Celebrated French cartoonist Sfar provides a

wonderful comic adaptation of Saint-Exupéy's timeless classic.

Hand-chosen by Saint-Exupéry's French publishers for his literary

style and sensitivity to the original, Sfar has endeavoured to

recreate this beloved story, both honouring the original and

stretching it to new heights.

The Pilot and the Little Prince: The Life of Antoine de

Saint-Exupéry, by Peter Sis

Illustrated biography, 2014. Sis's picture-book biography of the

famous French aviator and author invites readers to take time and

attend to the narrative in both the straightforward text and the

nuanced, complex pictures. A beautiful and densely imagined

portrait of Saint-Exupéry.

Saint-Exupéry: A Biography, by Stacy Schiff

Biography, 1994. Saint-Exupéry was one of the most remarkable

figures in 20th-century history: a pioneer aviator, a swashbuckling

international hero, and author of many international bestsellers.

Based on extensive interviews and previously unpublished

material, this book brings Saint-Exupéry to life, and separates the

man from the myth.

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The Tale of the Rose: The Passion That Inspired the Little

Prince, by Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry

Memoir, 2001. Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry’s account of their

extraordinary marriage to Antoine. It is a tumultuous love story

about a man who yearned for the stars and the spirited woman

who gave him the strength to fulfill his dreams.

Wind, Sand and Stars, by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Memoir, 1939/1967. Both a gripping tale of adventure and a poetic

meditation, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's Wind, Sand and Stars is the

lyrical autobiography of an aviation pioneer who recounts his

flight adventures while also meditating on the human spirit and

the simple pleasures of life and relationships.

The Once & Future King , by T.H. White

Fiction, 1939. For readers who are looking for an enduring classic

like The Little Prince that combines powerful storytelling with great

psychological power, this retelling of the Arthurian epic is written

for an ageless audience and sets the bar for historical fantasy.

Click on the book covers

to check availability at

Calgary Public Library!

Page 24: The Little Prince - Play Guide

CONVERSATIONS - 21 -

Sources

Gopnik, Adam. “The Strange Triumph of The Little Prince.” The New Yorker,

Apr 29 2014.

“Pleiades.” Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de. The Little Prince. 1943. Trans. Richard Howard.

Harcourt: New York, 2000.

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de. Wind, Sand and Stars. 1939. Trans. William Rees.

Penguin: New York, 1995.

Schiff, Stacy. Saint-Exupéry. 1994. Holt: New York, 2006.