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2015 THE LITTLE GREENDATA BOOK
© 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14
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Data Book 2015. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0560-8. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO
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ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0560-8ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0561-5DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0560-8
Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.
iiiThe Little Green Data Book 2015
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Contents
iv 2015 The Little Green Data Book
The Little Green Data Book 2015 is based on World Development Indicators
2015 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2015.
The Little Green Data Book 2015 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice. Liu Cui, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Sonu Jain, Esther Naikal, William Prince, Christopher Sall, and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu and Paula Caballero. Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Green Data Book 2015
ForewordWelcome to The Little Green Data Book 2015. For 15 years, we have been
taking the pulse of development and the environment using more than 50
indicators for more than 200 countries. We strive to update and improve the
indicators provided in The Little Green Data Book, so that it continues to be a
relevant knowledge resource that aids policy makers in using environmental
data more effectively to support priority-setting and improve development
outcomes. This year the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are expected
to replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), placing more emphasis
on monitoring the environment. The increasing importance of environmental
statistics highlights the need to invest in improving environmental data.
In partnership with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME),
this year’s edition includes two new indicators on ambient air pollution in
both urban and rural areas, measured by particulate matter less than 2.5
microns in diameter (PM2.5). Exposure to PM2.5 pollution poses serious
health risks, as the very fine particulates are capable of penetrating deep
into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. The two new
indicators included in The Little Green Data Book 2015 are mean annual
exposure to PM2.5 pollution and percent of total population exposed to PM2.5
pollution above World Health Organization’s (WHO) guideline values. Data
on air pollution exposure and associated health impacts are published in
the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, an international scientific effort
led by IHME at the University of Washington.
These data show that in many parts of the world, exposure to air pollution
is increasing at an alarming rate and has become the main environmental
threat to health. In 2010, almost 84 percent of the world’s population lived
in areas where ambient concentrations of PM2.5 exceeded the WHO’s Air
Quality Guideline of 10 μg/cu. m (annual average). Exposure to ambient
PM2.5 pollution in 2010 resulted in more than 3.2 million premature deaths
globally (Lim et al. 2012).
Average exposure to air pollution has worsened since 1990 for the East
Asia and Pacific and the South Asia regions and remained the same for
Sub-Saharan Africa. In contrast, conditions have improved significantly
for Europe and Central Asia, and marginally for the Latin America and the
Caribbean and the Middle East and North Africa regions. Globally, population-
weighted exposure to PM2.5 increased by as much as 10 percent between
1990 and 2010.
This year the adjusted net saving (ANS) indicator has also been updated to
feature a more extensive accounting of the economic costs of air pollution.
In previous years, the scope of pollution damages was limited to exposure
to outdoor PM10 pollution in urban areas with more than 100,000 people.
Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study, the measure of pollution
damages in this year’s ANS now encompasses exposure to the more harmful
PM2.5 particulates in both urban and rural areas, including household air
pollution from cooking with solid fuels.
vi 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Foreword
Apart from the human toll, pollution represents a cost to the economy and
a risk to sustainability. Health impacts (i.e., death and disability from air
pollution) are now monetized as productivity losses during working age
following a human capital approach, which is a departure from the welfare
loss methodology used in previous years. While these costs represent only
a part of the total welfare losses from air pollution, they are more amenable
to the standard national accounting framework. As the new ANS data show,
productivity losses in the global labor force due to death and disability from
air pollution totaled more than US$161 billion in 2010, including US$89
billion in low and middle income countries.
With the methodology updated to reflect the latest findings in the academic
literature, these new country-level estimates on the economic cost of air
pollution help make a business case for why countries need to invest in
air quality management.
Ambient PM2.5 pollution, population-weighted exposure
World
0 10 20
microgram per cubic meter
30 40 50 60
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe & Central Asia
High income
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East & North Africa
South Asia
East Asia & Pacific
19902010
Source: World Development Indicators 2015.
viiThe Little Green Data Book 2015
ForewordThe Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the
Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency
and the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice. We welcome
suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more
useful.
Paula Caballero Haishan Fu
Senior Director Director
Environment and Natural Development Data Group
Resources Global Practice
viii 2015 The Little Green Data Book
The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary.
• Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages.
• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.
• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2015 family of products.
The cutoff date for data is May 1, 2015.
Data notes
1The Little Green Data Book 2015
Regional tablesThe country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,6838,686
53.0
38..
1,1933,851
31.00.1
14.33,2463,6256,870
13,583
191,0630.47.9
12.2284,300150,398
1,8909.8
3,04567.015.6
4.9
6,0559.171898296644679
3184
..
..46
25.415.2
4.32.00.50.10.50.2
11.1
2 2015 The Little Green Data Book
WorldPopulation (millions) 7,125.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,734 GDP ($ billions) 75,621.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,5364,520
50.9
48..
8225,184
29.7–0.415.1
115,6053.49.12.2
137,69056,537
1,67110.1
2,58280.914.5
4.9
4,37610.9
73918597675876
5592
..
..20
47.916.6
2.22.21.20.11.10.4
28.4
3The Little Green Data Book 2015
East Asia & PacificPopulation (millions) 2,005.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,914 GDP ($ billions) 11,413.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,1146,243
60.1
66..
5,0703,136
10.5–0.55.1
1,036–3.92.0
..
..
..
2,0802.9
2,95465.817.9
5.3
2,71031.6
67958999949097
1791
..
..23
18.68.93.63.60.70.00.80.67.5
4 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Europe & Central AsiaPopulation (millions) 272.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6,337 GDP ($ billions) 2,001.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,5427,878
79.0
38..
4,5764,161
48.20.5
21.4
11,967–0.110.014.3
14,86039,988
1,29216.0
1,98537.355.1
2.7
22,1242.271948297816286
833
..
..18
17.311.2
5.13.80.90.40.30.15.7
5The Little Green Data Book 2015
Latin America & CaribbeanPopulation (millions) 588.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 19,096 GDP ($ billions) 5,657.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,4562,654
60.1
23....
2,561
2.4–0.16.1
4,1593.0
12.62.7
5,700217
1,3760.9
1,69691.7
5.53.9
656121.9
86908395888093
28100
..
..26
27.910.0
4.112.4
0.40.20.90.48.1
6 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Middle East & North AfricaPopulation (millions) 345.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,641 GDP ($ billions) 1,495.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,4831,246
32.2
55..
6853,045
17.2–0.36.1
13,9512.47.62.4
15,44010,343
55526.760577.913.8
1.4
1,18651.6
91918995403061
32100
..
..57
30.69.12.81.50.41.21.21.2
19.0
7The Little Green Data Book 2015
South AsiaPopulation (millions) 1,670.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,772 GDP ($ billions) 2,368.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,6861,382
36.7
44..
6731,433
27.70.5
16.4
6,6521.8
15.6..
17,98027,808
68157.653565.120.0
0.8
4,1203.081645385302341
1772
51492
23.88.63.65.71.61.90.51.16.7
8 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Sub-Saharan AfricaPopulation (millions) 936.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,590 GDP ($ billions) 1,643.4
9The Little Green Data Book 2015
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2013.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,746. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,125.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,746 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
Income group tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
72863730.0
39..
3322,158
27.50.6
13.8
12,3513.95.2
..15,12025,817
35966.021930.945.5
0.3
4,8754.290696187373346
1978
61476
23.17.53.11.11.54.50.31.69.2
10 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Low incomePopulation (millions) 848.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 14,858 GDP ($ billions) 629.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,7543,899
50.0
44..
1,0583,738
28.50.1
14.8
141,0191.99.28.2
176,550109,077
1,28013.5
1,81674.119.3
3.4
4,92011.1
80908596604576
3787
..
..43
35.313.3
3.23.41.00.30.90.5
19.2
11The Little Green Data Book 2015
Middle incomePopulation (millions) 4,970.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63,491 GDP ($ billions) 23,940.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,0741,768
38.8
46..
9323,079
27.00.3
11.9
47,2302.5
10.311.3
124,48058,917
68626.873672.316.9
1.6
3,04719.3
88888494473666
2792
..
..59
28.88.23.22.90.80.80.90.9
17.5
12 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Lower middle incomePopulation (millions) 2,561.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,785 GDP ($ billions) 5,232.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,6046,164
61.8
44..
1,1604,391
29.10.0
16.1
93,7891.68.98.5
52,07050,160
1,8938.5
2,93274.720.0
5.4
6,9107.370938598746282
4781
..
..20
36.814.7
3.23.61.10.20.90.3
19.4
13The Little Green Data Book 2015
Upper middle incomePopulation (millions) 2,408.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42,705 GDP ($ billions) 18,702.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,1683,423
47.1
43..
9383,466
28.30.2
14.6
153,3702.29.07.9
191,670134,894
1,17915.3
1,64673.119.8
3.0
4,91310.1
80878095574373
3486
..
..50
35.113.1
3.23.41.00.40.80.5
19.0
14 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Low and middle incomePopulation (millions) 5,818.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 78,349 GDP ($ billions) 24,576.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
39,81232,117
80.0
29..
18,4974,953
34.90.0
13.9
37,398–1.92.4
17.082,21015,504
4,8774.3
8,90661.812.211.6
11,2697.2439998
100969397
1776
..
..6
21.316.3
4.81.40.20.00.30.27.7
15The Little Green Data Book 2015
High incomePopulation (millions) 1,306.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51,385 GDP ($ billions) 51,091.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
39,35032,257
75.5
45..
37,7935,855
37.9–0.327.3
4,242–1.70.2
31.8....
3,4857.7
6,59946.6
9.17.4
2,99118.8
32100100100100100100
1690
..
..4
22.017.8
4.90.10.00.00.20.18.7
16 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Euro areaPopulation (millions) 337.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,676 GDP ($ billions)13,194.0
17The Little Green Data Book 2015
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus.
Georgia
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara.
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. Data reported for Sudan exclude South Sudan unless otherwise noted.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2015 or data.worldbank.org.
Country tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
690 1,483 728599 1,246 63725.9 32.2 30.0
58 55 395.5 .. ..
400 685 3322,049 3,045 2,158
2.1 17.2 27.50.0 –0.3 0.60.4 6.1 13.811
953
2.1 13,951 12,351–0.4 2.4 3.95.6 7.6 5.2
.. 2.4 ..
.. 15,440 15,120
.. 10,343 25,817
.. 555 359
.. 26.7 66.0
.. 605 219
.. 77.9 30.9
.. 13.8 45.50.3 1.4 0.3
1,543 1,186 4,87543.0 51.6 4.2
99 91 9064 91 6956 89 6190 95 8729 40 3723 30 3347 61 46
24 32 1994 100 78
.. .. 6
.. .. 1497 57 76
–21.1 30.6 23.19.4 9.1 7.51.6 2.8 3.10.0 1.5 1.10.0 0.4 1.51.2 1.2 4.50.5 1.2 0.36.4 1.2 1.6
–36.9 19.0 9.2
18 2015 The Little Green Data Book
AfghanistanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 30.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 653 GDP ($ billions) 20.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,510 7,114 7,6043,771 6,243 6,164
55.4 60.1 61.8
44 66 4417.0 .. ..
3,800 5,070 1,1604,606 3,136 4,391
28.2 10.5 29.1–0.1 –0.5 0.011.0 5.1 16.1
35
390
7.5 1,036 93,789–2.7 –3.9 1.6–3.7 2.0 8.92.4 .. 8.5
.. .. 52,070
.. .. 50,160
748 2,080 1,8939.6 2.9 8.5
2,195 2,954 2,9320.0 65.8 74.7
100.0 17.9 20.01.5 5.3 5.4
9,284 2,710 6,9104.9 31.6 7.339 67 7096 95 9394 89 8597 99 9891 94 7486 90 6295 97 82
14 17 47100 91 81
5 .. ..5 .. ..
15 23 20
18.2 18.6 36.812.2 8.9 14.7
2.8 3.6 3.23.3 3.6 3.60.1 0.7 1.10.1 0.0 0.20.4 0.8 0.90.9 0.6 0.34.1 7.5 19.4
19The Little Green Data Book 2015
AlbaniaCountry
data
Europe &Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle- income group
Population (millions) 2.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27 GDP ($ billions) 12.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,330 3,456 7,6043,948 2,654 6,164
69.5 60.1 61.8
17 23 442.1 .. ..
3,719 .. 1,1601,814 2,561 4,391
0.6 2.4 29.10.6 –0.1 0.07.5 6.1 16.114
83617
102 4,159 93,7890.5 3.0 1.67.6 12.6 8.9
0.36 2.7 8.5.. 5,700 52,070.. 217 50,160
1,108 1,376 1,8930.0 0.9 8.5
1,091 1,696 2,93299.0 91.7 74.7
1.0 5.5 20.03.3 3.9 5.4
287 656 6,91050.9 121.9 7.3
61 86 7084 90 9380 83 8586 95 9895 88 7488 80 6298 93 82
22 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..25 26 20
46.2 27.9 36.87.0 10.0 14.74.5 4.1 3.2
17.6 12.4 3.60.1 0.4 1.10.3 0.2 0.20.7 0.9 0.90.2 0.4 0.3
24.8 8.1 19.4
20 2015 The Little Green Data Book
AlgeriaCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle- income group
Population (millions) 39.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 210.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 5,536 7,604
.. 4,520 6,16487.3 50.9 61.8
25 48 44.. .. .... 822 1,160.. 5,184 4,391
88.2 29.7 29.10.2 –0.4 0.02.9 15.1 16.1
1891
3.2 115,605 93,78920.7 3.4 1.6
.. 9.1 8.917.1 2.2 8.5220 137,690 52,0700.52 56,537 50,160
.. 1,671 1,893
.. 10.1 8.5
.. 2,582 2,932
.. 80.9 74.7
.. 14.5 20.0
.. 4.9 5.4
.. 4,376 6,910
.. 10.9 7.3
.. 73 70100 91 93100 85 85100 97 98
63 67 7463 58 6263 76 82
.. 55 47
.. 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 20 20
.. 47.9 36.8
.. 16.6 14.7
.. 2.2 3.2
.. 2.2 3.6
.. 1.2 1.1
.. 0.1 0.2
.. 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
21The Little Green Data Book 2015
American SamoaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km) 200 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
43,110 39,812.. 32,117
86.2 80.0
43 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
34.0 34.90.0 0.09.8 13.9
2000
.. 37,398
.. –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.26.6 11.6
3,984 11,269.. 7.2.. 43
100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
13 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
.. 21.39.6 16.32.9 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.1 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
22 2015 The Little Green Data Book
AndorraCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 79 Land area (sq. km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 3.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,170 1,686 7,6043,212 1,382 6,164
42.5 36.7 61.8
47 44 44.. .. ..
877 673 1,160815 1,433 4,391
46.7 27.7 29.10.2 0.5 0.0
12.4 16.4 16.115244034
275 6,652 93,7893.2 1.8 1.6
.. 15.6 8.90.07 .. 8.5
.. 17,980 52,070312 27,808 50,160
673 681 1,89358.2 57.6 8.5248 535 2,93229.1 65.1 74.770.9 20.0 20.0
1.6 0.8 5.4
6,893 4,120 6,9100.5 3.0 7.321 81 7054 64 9334 53 8568 85 9860 30 7420 23 6287 41 82
11 17 4767 72 81
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..167 92 20
20.4 23.8 36.812.1 8.6 14.7
3.6 3.6 3.226.2 5.7 3.6
0.0 1.6 1.10.3 1.9 0.20.3 0.5 0.91.2 1.1 0.3
–16.1 6.7 19.4
23The Little Green Data Book 2015
AngolaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 21.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 124.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,050 39,812.. 32,117
24.6 80.0
20 29.. ..
2,298 18,4972,000 4,953
22.3 34.90.2 0.0
10.2 13.922
194
6.0 37,3988.7 –1.9
.. 2.40.78 17.0240 82,2108.4 15,504
1,730 4,877.. 4.3.. 8,906.. 61.8.. 12.2
5.9 11.6
578 11,26916.2 7.2
15 4398 9998 9898 10091 9691 9391 97
17 1799 76
.. ..
.. ..9 6
8.0 21.39.2 16.32.1 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.5 0.30.0 0.2
.. 7.7
24 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Antigua and BarbudaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 90 Land area (sq. km) 440 GDP ($ billions) 1.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 9,542 7,60412,522 7,878 6,164
91.5 79.0 61.8
54 38 44.. .. ..
12,890 4,576 1,1604,725 4,161 4,391
10.6 48.2 29.10.8 0.5 0.06.9 21.4 16.138463770
874 11,967 93,7891.9 –0.1 1.6
11.7 10.0 8.91.6 14.3 8.5
.. 14,860 52,070
.. 39,988 50,160
1,967 1,292 1,8933.8 16.0 8.5
2,967 1,985 2,93269.1 37.3 74.724.4 55.1 20.0
4.5 2.7 5.4
7,045 22,124 6,91012.9 2.2 7.3
74 71 7099 94 9395 82 8599 97 9897 81 7499 62 6297 86 82
5 8 474 33 81.. .. .... .. ..
13 18 20
16.5 17.3 36.810.5 11.2 14.7
5.7 5.1 3.22.6 3.8 3.60.3 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.38.4 5.7 19.4
25The Little Green Data Book 2015
ArgentinaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 41.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 609.9
a
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,800 7,114 2,0743,196 6,243 1,768
63.0 60.1 38.8
59 66 468.9 .. ..
9,083 5,070 9323,108 3,136 3,079
8.9 10.5 27.01.5 –0.5 0.38.1 5.1 11.9
911
371
16.4 1,036 47,2302.5 –3.9 2.53.7 2.0 10.3
.. .. 11.3
.. .. 124,480
.. .. 58,917
916 2,080 6860.3 2.9 26.8
1,755 2,954 73632.2 65.8 72.333.5 17.9 16.9
1.4 5.3 1.6
2,304 2,710 3,04742.9 31.6 19.3
39 67 88100 95 88100 89 84100 99 94
91 94 4781 90 3696 97 66
19 17 27100 91 92
5 .. ..9 .. ..
16 23 59
13.0 18.6 28.811.2 8.9 8.2
2.9 3.6 3.20.0 3.6 2.91.8 0.7 0.80.3 0.0 0.80.5 0.8 0.91.0 0.6 0.91.2 7.5 17.5
26 2015 The Little Green Data Book
ArmeniaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 10.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11742.1 80.0
11 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
2.3 34.90.0 0.00.5 13.9
21
152
0.14 37,398–4.6 –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0<50 82,2100.71 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.222.8 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 4398 9998 9898 10098 9698 9398 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.35.5 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
27The Little Green Data Book 2015
ArubaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 103 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ billions) 2.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
65,400 39,81252,458 32,117
89.2 80.0
53 290.5 ..
49,723 18,4971,992 4,953
19.2 34.90.4 0.0
12.8 13.95547
10690
235 37,398–1.6 –1.98.2 2.4
33.2 17.048,960 82,210
9,910 15,504
5,501 4,8773.3 4.3
10,712 8,90689.9 61.8
6.6 12.216.9 11.6
21,272 11,2694.6 7.274 43
100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
6 174 76.. .... ..4 6
25.2 21.316.7 16.3
4.9 4.81.0 1.42.5 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.0 0.29.6 7.7
28 2015 The Little Green Data Book
AustraliaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 23.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,560.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
50,390 39,81241,352 32,117
65.9 80.0
38 291.4 ..
32,747 18,4976,073 4,953
47.3 34.9–0.1 0.023.6 13.9
39
1113
3.6 37,398–1.8 –1.90.2 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
3,935 4,87719.0 4.3
8,388 8,90633.3 61.855.0 12.2
8.0 11.6
6,486 11,2696.6 7.2
3 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
13 1783 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
25.6 21.317.9 16.3
5.6 4.80.1 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.2
12.8 7.7
29The Little Green Data Book 2015
AustriaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 8.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82 GDP ($ billions) 428.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,350 7,114 7,6045,106 6,243 6,164
54.1 60.1 61.8
58 66 4429.5 .. ..
1,468 5,070 1,1602,694 3,136 4,391
11.3 10.5 29.10.0 –0.5 0.07.4 5.1 16.1
7121042
1.1 1,036 93,789–15.7 –3.9 1.6
–5.6 2.0 8.9.. .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
1,369 2,080 1,8930.8 2.9 8.5
1,705 2,954 2,93286.8 65.8 74.713.2 17.9 20.0
5.1 5.3 5.4
862 2,710 6,910147.5 31.6 7.3
84 67 7080 95 9371 89 8588 99 9882 94 7478 90 6286 97 82
17 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..34 23 20
43.3 18.6 36.85.0 8.9 14.72.6 3.6 3.2
25.7 3.6 3.60.1 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.20.7 0.8 0.90.3 0.6 0.3
14.2 7.5 19.4
30 2015 The Little Green Data Book
AzerbaijanCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 9.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 73.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21,570 39,81220,356 32,117
82.7 80.0
1 29.. ..
29,747 18,4977,368 4,953
51.4 34.90.0 0.0
13.7 13.967
308
12.9 37,3981.3 –1.9
.. 2.40.41 17.0
3,150 82,210875 15,504
2,073 4,877.. 4.3.. 8,906.. 61.8.. 12.2
6.8 11.6
53 11,269.. 7.2.. 43
98 9998 9898 10092 9692 9392 97
13 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..13 6
11.6 21.36.5 16.33.8 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.28.4 7.7
31The Little Green Data Book 2015
Bahamas, TheCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 377 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 8.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
19,700 39,81214,143 32,117
88.7 80.0
11 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
0.7 34.9–3.6 0.02.8 13.9
3290
15.0 37,3982.7 –1.9
.. 2.47.4 17.0
570 82,2100.65 15,504
7,353 4,8770.0 4.3
10,018 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.219.3 11.6
3 11,2698,935.0 7.2
45 43100 99100 98100 100
99 9699 9399 97
49 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..6 6
31.2 21.35.7 16.32.8 4.8
25.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.9 0.30.2 0.22.1 7.7
32 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BahrainCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (sq. km) 760 GDP ($ billions) 32.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,010 1,483 728934 1,246 63732.8 32.2 30.0
70 55 39.. .. ..
520 685 3324,357 3,045 2,158
11.0 17.2 27.50.2 –0.3 0.64.7 6.1 13.833281817
3,410 13,951 12,3513.8 2.4 3.9
10.4 7.6 5.22.5 2.4 ..
<50 15,440 15,1204,951 10,343 25,817
205 555 35928.2 26.7 66.0259 605 21998.0 77.9 30.9
2.0 13.8 45.50.4 1.4 0.3
671 1,186 4,87534.2 51.6 4.2
88 91 9085 91 6984 89 6186 95 8757 40 3758 30 3355 61 46
31 32 19100 100 78
6 .. 65 .. 14
41 57 76
35.9 30.6 23.17.0 9.1 7.51.8 2.8 3.11.7 1.5 1.10.0 0.4 1.51.0 1.2 4.50.4 1.2 0.30.8 1.2 1.6
26.8 19.0 9.2
33The Little Green Data Book 2015
BangladeshCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 156.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130 GDP ($ billions) 150.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15,080 39,81213,784 32,117
31.7 80.0
33 29.. ..
12,778 18,4972,833 4,953
19.4 34.90.0 0.00.1 13.9
32
213
3.0 37,398–0.1 –1.9
.. 2.40.07 17.0
<100 82,2100.04 15,504
1,451 4,877.. 4.3.. 8,906.. 61.8.. 12.2
5.4 11.6
281 11,269126.3 7.2
54 43100 99100 98100 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
19 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..14 6
8.6 21.33.9 16.35.4 4.80.7 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.4 0.30.4 0.29.1 7.7
34 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BarbadosCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 285 Land area (sq. km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 4.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,730 7,114 7,6046,445 6,243 6,164
75.9 60.1 61.8
43 66 440.3 .. ..
9,086 5,070 1,1603,009 3,136 4,391
42.9 10.5 29.1–0.4 –0.5 0.08.3 5.1 16.1
4621
14.2 1,036 93,789–6.1 –3.9 1.6–0.9 2.0 8.9
.. .. 8.5
.. .. 52,070
.. .. 50,160
3,114 2,080 1,8935.9 2.9 8.5
3,628 2,954 2,93299.4 65.8 74.7
0.1 17.9 20.06.6 5.3 5.4
3,930 2,710 6,91011.7 31.6 7.3
19 67 70100 95 93
99 89 85100 99 98
94 94 7495 90 6294 97 82
11 17 4734 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..5 23 20
29.7 18.6 36.810.1 8.9 14.7
4.8 3.6 3.21.0 3.6 3.60.0 0.7 1.10.4 0.0 0.21.0 0.8 0.90.5 0.6 0.3
21.4 7.5 19.4
35The Little Green Data Book 2015
BelarusCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 203 GDP ($ billions) 71.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
46,340 39,81237,166 32,117
97.8 80.0
44 290.4 ..
64,960 18,4979,213 4,953
22.5 34.9–0.2 0.023.0 13.9
24
110
25.9 37,398–2.1 –1.9–4.9 2.455.7 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
5,349 4,8778.9 4.3
8,021 8,90634.9 61.8
0.2 12.210.0 11.6
1,073 11,26951.8 7.2
1 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
19 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
21.1 21.320.0 16.3
6.3 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.26.9 7.7
36 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BelgiumCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 524.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,510 9,542 7,6043,516 7,878 6,164
44.3 79.0 61.8
7 38 44.. .. ..
4,331 4,576 1,1603,616 4,161 4,391
60.2 48.2 29.10.7 0.5 0.0
36.7 21.4 16.195
3133
40.2 11,967 93,78912.9 –0.1 1.620.5 10.0 8.914.2 14.3 8.5
1,330 14,860 52,070958 39,988 50,160
622 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
1.4 2.7 5.4
45,978 22,124 6,9100.7 2.2 7.368 71 7099 94 93
100 82 8598 97 9891 81 7488 62 6294 86 82
6 8 4723 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..17 18 20
10.7 17.3 36.817.4 11.2 14.7
6.7 5.1 3.25.2 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.3 0.1 0.3
–5.7 5.7 19.4
37The Little Green Data Book 2015
BelizeCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 332 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
790 1,686 728655 1,382 63743.1 36.7 30.0
33 44 39.. .. ..
1,209 673 3321,433 1,433 2,158
39.6 27.7 27.51.0 0.5 0.6
26.1 16.4 13.811
82815
43.1 6,652 12,3510.5 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,12065.7 27,808 25,817
385 681 35956.2 57.6 66.0
84 535 21999.4 65.1 30.9
0.0 20.0 45.50.5 0.8 0.3
998 4,120 4,8751.3 3.0 4.245 81 9076 64 6969 53 6185 85 8714 30 37
5 23 3325 41 46
22 17 19100 72 78
1 5 66 14 14
85 92 76
13.9 23.8 23.116.1 8.6 7.5
4.8 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.51.9 1.9 4.50.7 0.5 0.32.0 1.1 1.6
–2.1 6.7 9.2
38 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BeninCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 10.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 113 GDP ($ billions) 8.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
104,610 39,812.. 32,117
100.0 80.0
15 29.. ..
38,510 18,497.. 4,953
20.0 34.90.0 0.05.8 13.9
41
165
0.46 37,3980.0 –1.9
.. 2.45.0 17.0
370 82,2100.18 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.27.3 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.34.7 16.32.1 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.1 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
39The Little Green Data Book 2015
BermudaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km) 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,330 1,483 2,0741,761 1,246 1,768
37.1 32.2 38.8
14 55 466.7 .. ..
629 685 9322,942 3,045 3,079
85.8 17.2 27.0–0.3 –0.3 0.328.4 6.1 11.9
2615
312
0.07 13,951 47,230–15.6 2.4 2.5
3.6 7.6 10.3.. 2.4 11.3.. 15,440 124,480.. 10,343 58,917
359 555 686.. 26.7 26.8.. 605 736.. 77.9 72.3.. 13.8 16.9
0.7 1.4 1.6
103,456 1,186 3,0470.4 51.6 19.394 91 8898 91 8897 89 8499 95 9447 40 4731 30 3675 61 66
22 32 2795 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..36 57 59
27.3 30.6 28.83.6 9.1 8.23.4 2.8 3.20.0 1.5 2.90.0 0.4 0.8
16.6 1.2 0.80.3 1.2 0.91.0 1.2 0.99.1 19.0 17.5
40 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BhutanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 754 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 1.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,550 9,542 2,0742,069 7,878 1,768
67.7 79.0 38.8
35 38 46.. .. ..
658 4,576 9321,977 4,161 3,079
52.2 48.2 27.00.5 0.5 0.3
20.8 21.4 11.92045
098
8.2 11,967 47,2300.2 –0.1 2.53.3 10.0 10.3
.. 14.3 11.3
.. 14,860 124,480
.. 39,988 58,917
746 1,292 68624.6 16.0 26.8623 1,985 73664.1 37.3 72.332.5 55.1 16.9
1.5 2.7 1.6
28,441 22,124 3,0470.7 2.2 19.392 71 8888 94 8872 82 8496 97 9446 81 4724 62 3658 86 66
6 8 2717 33 9220 .. ..26 .. ..39 18 59
25.5 17.3 28.810.7 11.2 8.2
6.5 5.1 3.210.5 3.8 2.9
1.8 0.9 0.80.0 0.4 0.80.7 0.3 0.90.4 0.1 0.97.9 5.7 17.5
41The Little Green Data Book 2015
BoliviaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 10.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,083 GDP ($ billions) 30.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,780 7,114 7,604.. 6,243 6,164
39.5 60.1 61.8
42 66 44.. .. .... 5,070 1,160
4,027 3,136 4,391
42.8 10.5 29.10.0 –0.5 0.01.5 5.1 16.1
45
311
3.2 1,036 93,789.. –3.9 1.6.. 2.0 8.9
99.2 .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
1,848 2,080 1,8932.6 2.9 8.5
3,189 2,954 2,93271.3 65.8 74.728.7 17.9 20.0
8.1 5.3 5.4
9,271 2,710 6,9100.9 31.6 7.3
.. 67 70100 95 93100 89 85100 99 98
95 94 7492 90 6299 97 82
12 17 4778 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..7 23 20
12.1 18.6 36.816.6 8.9 14.7
.. 3.6 3.20.0 3.6 3.60.5 0.7 1.1
.. 0.0 0.21.8 0.8 0.91.3 0.6 0.3
.. 7.5 19.4
42 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 17.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,770 1,686 7,6045,861 1,382 6,164
56.9 36.7 61.8
46 44 440.0 .. ..
768 673 1,160300 1,433 4,391
19.6 27.7 29.11.0 0.5 0.0
37.2 16.4 16.17
1022
0.43 6,652 93,789–4.7 1.8 1.6
.. 15.6 8.9
.. .. 8.5
.. 17,980 52,070
.. 27,808 50,160
1,115 681 1,89322.3 57.6 8.5
1,603 535 2,932100.0 65.1 74.7
0.0 20.0 20.02.7 0.8 5.4
1,187 4,120 6,9108.1 3.0 7.341 81 7097 64 9393 53 8599 85 9864 30 7442 23 6278 41 82
5 17 470 72 81.. 5 .... 14 ..
47 92 20
39.7 23.8 36.817.8 8.6 14.7
9.3 3.6 3.20.2 5.7 3.61.3 1.6 1.10.0 1.9 0.20.4 0.5 0.90.1 1.1 0.3
29.2 6.7 19.4
43The Little Green Data Book 2015
BotswanaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 567 GDP ($ billions) 14.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11,690 9,542 7,6049,233 7,878 6,164
85.2 79.0 61.8
33 38 441.6 .. ..
5,564 4,576 1,1604,826 4,161 4,391
61.6 48.2 29.10.5 0.5 0.0
26.3 21.4 16.182
14284
509
1,239 11,967 93,7890.9 –0.1 1.6
14.6 10.0 8.916.3 14.3 8.5
1,200 14,860 52,07012,999 39,988 50,160
1,371 1,292 1,89328.9 16.0 8.5
2,438 1,985 2,9329.8 37.3 74.7
80.6 55.1 20.02.2 2.7 5.4
28,254 22,124 6,9101.3 2.2 7.360 71 7098 94 9385 82 85
100 97 9881 81 7449 62 6287 86 82
5 8 4714 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..14 18 20
13.9 17.3 36.812.3 11.2 14.7
5.6 5.1 3.21.8 3.8 3.61.1 0.9 1.10.8 0.4 0.20.2 0.3 0.90.1 0.1 0.33.2 5.7 19.4
44 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BrazilCountry
data
Latin America & Carribean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 200.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,358 GDP ($ billions) 2,245.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
31,590 39,81216,779 32,117
76.6 80.0
3 290.9 ..
83,867 18,4971,028 4,953
71.4 34.90.4 0.0
44.0 13.93322
7104
4.8 37,3982.3 –1.9
23.9 2.41.4 17.0
210 82,210173 15,504
9,427 4,8770.0 4.3
8,507 8,90699.9 61.8
0.0 12.222.9 11.6
20,345 11,2691.1 7.2
6 43.. 99.. 98.. 100.. 96.. 93.. 97
5 171 76.. .... ..
10 6
50.6 21.39.6 16.32.2 4.8
29.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.8 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
45The Little Green Data Book 2015
Brunei DarussalamCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 418 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.3 GDP ($ billions) 16.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,360 7,114 7,6046,074 6,243 6,164
73.3 60.1 61.8
47 66 441.8 .. ..
16,606 5,070 1,1604,431 3,136 4,391
37.2 10.5 29.1–1.5 –0.5 0.036.6 5.1 16.1
71319
6
21.8 1,036 93,789–6.8 –3.9 1.61.9 2.0 8.9
15.7 .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
2,615 2,080 1,8935.1 2.9 8.5
4,864 2,954 2,93259.5 65.8 74.7
5.8 17.9 20.06.0 5.3 5.4
2,891 2,710 6,91029.1 31.6 7.3
16 67 70100 95 93
99 89 85100 99 98100 94 74100 90 62100 97 82
17 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..12 23 20
24.2 18.6 36.815.3 8.9 14.7
4.1 3.6 3.20.1 3.6 3.60.8 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.20.9 0.8 0.90.8 0.6 0.3
10.4 7.5 19.4
46 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BulgariaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109 GDP ($ billions) 54.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
750 1,686 728600 1,382 63728.2 36.7 30.0
44 44 39.. .. ..
205 673 3321,157 1,433 2,158
20.2 27.7 27.51.0 0.5 0.6
15.2 16.4 13.89743
20.8 6,652 12,3514.8 1.8 3.9
18.9 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
738 4,120 4,8756.5 3.0 4.251 81 9082 64 6976 53 6198 85 8719 30 37
7 23 3350 41 46
27 17 19100 72 78
2 5 615 14 1498 92 76
22.0 23.8 23.17.6 8.6 7.53.1 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.19.8 1.6 1.53.7 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.33.9 1.1 1.66.0 6.7 9.2
47The Little Green Data Book 2015
Burkina FasoCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 16.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 12.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
260 1,686 728159 1,382 63711.5 36.7 30.0
75 44 39.. .. ..
128 673 3321,176 1,433 2,158
6.6 27.7 27.51.4 0.5 0.64.9 16.4 13.8111217
6
13.4 6,652 12,351–1.2 1.8 3.97.7 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120
.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.0 0.8 0.3
990 4,120 4,8752.9 3.0 4.277 81 9075 64 6973 53 6192 85 8748 30 3748 23 3343 41 46
11 17 1995 72 7817 5 625 14 1483 92 76
17.8 23.8 23.113.4 8.6 7.5
5.7 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.7 1.6 1.5
26.2 1.9 4.50.1 0.5 0.31.4 1.1 1.6
–18.3 6.7 9.2
48 2015 The Little Green Data Book
BurundiCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 2.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,620 1,686 2,0743,146 1,382 1,768
64.1 36.7 38.8
19 44 46.. .. .... 673 932
182 1,433 3,079
21.3 27.7 27.0–0.4 0.5 0.32.5 16.4 11.9
43
233
23.6 6,652 47,2305.7 1.8 2.5
.. 15.6 10.30.00 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,480
.. 27,808 58,917
213 681 686.. 57.6 26.8.. 535 736.. 65.1 72.3.. 20.0 16.9
0.7 0.8 1.6
601 4,120 3,0477.3 3.0 19.391 81 8889 64 8886 53 8491 85 9465 30 4747 23 3675 41 66
43 17 27100 72 92
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..26 92 59
30.9 23.8 28.813.2 8.6 8.2
5.0 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.90.0 1.6 0.80.5 1.9 0.80.2 0.5 0.90.6 1.1 0.9
21.3 6.7 17.5
49The Little Green Data Book 2015
Cabo VerdeCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 499 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
950 5,536 728830 4,520 63720.3 50.9 30.0
33 48 39.. .. ..
527 822 3323,117 5,184 2,158
55.7 29.7 27.51.3 –0.4 0.6
26.2 15.1 13.836244032
729 115,605 12,3518.2 3.4 3.9
12.2 9.1 5.20.48 2.2 ..<50 137,690 15,120728 56,537 25,817
365 1,671 35971.0 10.1 66.0164 2,582 21993.5 80.9 30.9
4.3 14.5 45.50.3 4.9 0.3
7,968 4,376 4,8751.8 10.9 4.294 73 9071 91 6966 85 6194 97 8737 67 3726 58 3382 76 46
17 55 19100 92 78
6 .. 615 .. 1438 20 76
9.0 47.9 23.110.8 16.6 7.5
1.6 2.2 3.10.0 2.2 1.10.0 1.2 1.52.5 0.1 4.50.4 1.1 0.31.0 0.4 1.6
–4.1 28.4 9.2
50 2015 The Little Green Data Book
CambodiaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 15.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 177 GDP ($ billions) 15.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,290 1,686 2,0741,077 1,382 1,768
53.3 36.7 38.8
21 44 46.. .. ..
1,214 673 9321,652 1,433 3,079
41.2 27.7 27.01.0 0.5 0.3
11.0 16.4 11.93821
111380
154 6,652 47,2303.4 1.8 2.59.4 15.6 10.36.5 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,4801,962 27,808 58,917
318 681 68667.6 57.6 26.8256 535 73625.6 65.1 72.373.3 20.0 16.9
0.4 0.8 1.6
12,267 4,120 3,0470.4 3.0 19.376 81 8874 64 8852 53 8494 85 9445 30 4727 23 3662 41 66
22 17 2793 72 92
5 5 ..21 14 ..95 92 59
10.4 23.8 28.812.3 8.6 8.2
2.8 3.6 3.24.8 5.7 2.90.1 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.3 0.5 0.91.7 1.1 0.9
–6.0 6.7 17.5
51The Little Green Data Book 2015
CameroonCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 22.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 473 GDP ($ billions) 29.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
52,210 39,81241,024 32,117
81.5 80.0
7 291.2 ..
.. 18,4974,170 4,953
34.1 34.90.0 0.08.6 13.9111336
5
1,039 37,398–2.8 –1.96.4 2.41.3 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
7,333 4,8774.9 4.3
16,473 8,90622.8 61.859.0 12.214.7 11.6
81,071 11,2691.5 7.2
.. 43100 99
99 98100 100100 96
99 93100 97
10 1742 76
.. ..
.. ..5 6
21.3 21.317.5 16.3
5.0 4.81.8 1.40.5 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.1 0.26.1 7.7
52 2015 The Little Green Data Book
CanadaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 35.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,826.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,117100.0 80.0
11 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
52.9 34.90.0 0.08.7 13.9
12
2020
0.13 37,398–7.9 –1.9
.. 2.41.2 17.0
230 82,21078.3 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.210.6 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 4396 99
.. 9896 10096 96
.. 9396 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
53The Little Green Data Book 2015
Cayman IslandsCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 58 Land area (sq. km) 240 GDP ($ billions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
320 1,686 728305 1,382 63739.5 36.7 30.0
8 44 39.. .. ..
863 673 3321,716 1,433 2,158
36.2 27.7 27.50.1 0.5 0.6
18.0 16.4 13.88
103
18
30.2 6,652 12,3513.7 1.8 3.92.4 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120
.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
30,543 4,120 4,8750.1 3.0 4.2
1 81 9068 64 6954 53 6190 85 8722 30 37
7 23 3344 41 46
19 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 14139 92 76
.. 23.8 23.18.2 8.6 7.51.2 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.2 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.50.1 0.5 0.30.6 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
54 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Central African RepublicCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623 GDP ($ billions) 1.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,030 1,686 728819 1,382 63722.2 36.7 30.0
40 44 39.. .. .... 673 332
1,007 1,433 2,158
9.0 27.7 27.50.7 0.5 0.6
16.6 16.4 13.813
914
120 6,652 12,3512.4 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120
.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.0 0.8 0.3
1,170 4,120 4,8755.9 3.0 4.276 81 9051 64 6945 53 6172 85 8712 30 37
7 23 3331 41 46
33 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 14148 92 76
.. 23.8 23.17.5 8.6 7.52.0 3.6 3.1
11.6 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.50.0 0.5 0.35.8 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
55The Little Green Data Book 2015
ChadCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 12.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 13.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11731.3 80.0
50 293.2 ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
4.2 34.9.. 0.0
9.3 13.9........
3.8 37,398–0.2 –1.912.3 2.40.02 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
56 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Channel IslandsCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 162 Land area (sq. km) 190 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15,230 39,81211,883 32,117
89.2 80.0
21 295.6 ..
6,671 18,4976,913 4,953
21.9 34.9–0.2 0.018.6 13.9
20292072
3,335 37,398–3.6 –1.912.4 2.4
4.7 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
1,940 4,87717.6 4.3
3,568 8,90660.4 61.832.0 12.2
4.2 11.6
50,228 11,2694.0 7.283 4399 9991 98
100 10099 9689 93
100 97
8 1737 76
.. ..
.. ..8 6
21.3 21.313.0 16.3
4.6 4.80.1 1.48.3 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.1 0.24.2 7.7
57The Little Green Data Book 2015
ChileCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 17.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 744 GDP ($ billions) 277.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,560 5,536 7,6045,318 4,520 6,164
53.2 50.9 61.8
55 48 44.. .. ..
785 822 1,1605,891 5,184 4,391
22.6 29.7 29.1–1.6 –0.4 0.016.7 15.1 16.1
7379
122501
73,671 115,605 93,7894.0 3.4 1.68.9 9.1 8.91.6 2.2 8.5
1,510 137,690 52,070208 56,537 50,160
2,029 1,671 1,8937.9 10.1 8.5
3,298 2,582 2,93280.9 80.9 74.714.8 14.5 20.0
6.2 4.9 5.4
2,072 4,376 6,91019.7 10.9 7.3
65 73 7092 91 9385 85 8598 97 9865 67 7456 58 6274 76 82
73 55 4799 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..13 20 20
51.5 47.9 36.818.2 16.6 14.7
1.8 2.2 3.21.9 2.2 3.61.4 1.2 1.10.0 0.1 0.21.2 1.1 0.90.4 0.4 0.3
30.3 28.4 19.4
58 2015 The Little Green Data Book
ChinaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1,357.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,388 GDP ($ billions) 9,240.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,590 9,542 7,6046,004 7,878 6,164
75.9 79.0 61.8
38 38 44.. .. ..
3,812 4,576 1,1603,314 4,161 4,391
54.3 48.2 29.10.2 0.5 0.0
21.2 21.4 16.154
10654
245
149 11,967 93,789–3.0 –0.1 1.69.8 10.0 8.9
16.1 14.3 8.5940 14,860 52,070
4,079 39,988 50,160
671 1,292 1,89311.5 16.0 8.5
1,123 1,985 2,93217.6 37.3 74.779.1 55.1 20.0
1.6 2.7 5.4
46,977 22,124 6,9100.5 2.2 7.354 71 7091 94 9374 82 8597 97 9880 81 7466 62 6285 86 82
5 8 473 33 816 .. ..
13 .. ..17 18 20
20.5 17.3 36.812.0 11.2 14.7
3.2 5.1 3.27.8 3.8 3.60.6 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.2 0.3 0.90.1 0.1 0.33.0 5.7 19.4
59The Little Green Data Book 2015
ColombiaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 378.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
840 1,686 728673 1,382 63728.1 36.7 30.0
85 44 39.. .. ..
806 673 3321,443 1,433 2,158
1.2 27.7 27.59.3 0.5 0.6
10.1 16.4 13.85877
10.4 6,652 12,351–0.3 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.23.2 .. ..
430 17,980 15,1201.2 27,808 25,817
65 681 359.. 57.6 66.0.. 535 219.. 65.1 30.9.. 20.0 45.5
0.2 0.8 0.3
1,633 4,120 4,8750.8 3.0 4.247 81 9095 64 6997 53 6191 85 8735 30 3730 23 3350 41 46
5 17 190 72 783 5 6
17 14 1478 92 76
14.1 23.8 23.116.4 8.6 7.5
3.6 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.53.5 1.9 4.50.3 0.5 0.31.6 1.1 1.6
–4.0 6.7 9.2
60 2015 The Little Green Data Book
ComorosCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (thousands) 735 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 GDP ($ millions) 598.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
430 1,686 728273 1,382 63741.5 36.7 30.0
11 44 39.. .. ..
229 673 332767 1,433 2,158
67.7 27.7 27.50.2 0.5 0.6
12.0 16.4 13.8313584
103
230 6,652 12,3511.5 1.8 3.96.3 15.6 5.24.4 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120193 27,808 25,817
383 681 35993.1 57.6 66.0105 535 2190.4 65.1 30.9
99.6 20.0 45.50.0 0.8 0.3
13,331 4,120 4,8750.1 3.0 4.211 81 9047 64 6929 53 6179 85 8731 30 3733 23 3329 41 46
15 17 1996 72 78
.. 5 616 14 14
119 92 76
10.4 23.8 23.17.6 8.6 7.52.4 3.6 3.11.7 5.7 1.1
10.6 1.6 1.518.4 1.9 4.5
0.1 0.5 0.32.6 1.1 1.6
–28.2 6.7 9.2
61The Little Green Data Book 2015
Congo, Dem. Rep.Country
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 67.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 32.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,590 1,686 2,074509 1,382 1,76864.5 36.7 38.8
31 44 46.. .. ..
776 673 932889 1,433 3,079
65.6 27.7 27.00.1 0.5 0.3
30.4 16.4 11.911
44738
73.2 6,652 47,2301.8 1.8 2.5
–3.0 15.6 10.333.5 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,48016.7 27,808 58,917
393 681 68646.9 57.6 26.8172 535 73638.8 65.1 72.361.2 20.0 16.9
0.5 0.8 1.6
49,914 4,120 3,0470.0 3.0 19.3
9 81 8875 64 8839 53 8496 85 9415 30 47
6 23 3620 41 66
14 17 2797 72 92
.. 5 ..19 14 ..49 92 59
.. 23.8 28.825.6 8.6 8.2
2.5 3.6 3.253.9 5.7 2.9
0.0 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.2 0.5 0.91.7 1.1 0.9
.. 6.7 17.5
62 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Congo, Rep.Country
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 342 GDP ($ billions) 14.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,550 9,542 7,6049,309 7,878 6,164
75.0 79.0 61.8
37 38 441.5 .. ..
6,556 4,576 1,1603,639 4,161 4,391
51.9 48.2 29.1–0.9 0.5 0.026.9 21.4 16.1
102250
131
55.2 11,967 93,7891.3 –0.1 1.6
18.8 10.0 8.915.5 14.3 8.5970 14,860 52,070418 39,988 50,160
983 1,292 1,89315.8 16.0 8.5
1,844 1,985 2,9328.8 37.3 74.7
72.6 55.1 20.01.7 2.7 5.4
23,193 22,124 6,9102.1 2.2 7.357 71 7097 94 9391 82 85
100 97 9894 81 7492 62 6295 86 82
8 8 4736 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10 18 20
16.4 17.3 36.85.8 11.2 14.76.2 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.10.8 0.4 0.20.2 0.3 0.90.1 0.1 0.3
15.8 5.7 19.4
63The Little Green Data Book 2015
Costa RicaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 49.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,450 1,686 2,0741,390 1,382 1,768
52.8 36.7 38.8
65 44 46.. .. .... 673 932
3,125 1,433 3,079
32.7 27.7 27.0–0.2 0.5 0.322.9 16.4 11.9
231847
106
81.7 6,652 47,230–0.9 1.8 2.517.0 15.6 10.3
2.0 .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480
99.6 27,808 58,917
579 681 68677.6 57.6 26.8212 535 73669.9 65.1 72.329.1 20.0 16.9
0.3 0.8 1.6
3,782 4,120 3,0472.0 3.0 19.338 81 8880 64 8868 53 8492 85 9422 30 4710 23 3633 41 66
15 17 2795 72 92
4 5 ..18 14 ..
100 92 59
17.4 23.8 28.80.4 8.6 8.24.3 3.6 3.24.0 5.7 2.91.1 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.2 0.5 0.92.1 1.1 0.9
13.2 6.7 17.5
64 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Côte d’IvoireCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 20.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 31.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,420 39,81210,803 32,117
58.4 80.0
24 291.1 ..
22,862 18,4975,451 4,953
34.4 34.9–0.2 0.014.1 13.9
81160
7
87.7 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4
3.5 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
1,971 4,8775.6 4.3
3,901 8,90655.6 61.842.0 12.2
4.7 11.6
8,859 11,2691.7 7.2
1 4399 9997 98
100 10098 9698 9399 97
14 1797 76
.. ..
.. ..5 6
19.8 21.317.0 16.3
4.2 4.80.7 1.40.0 0.20.9 0.00.4 0.30.4 0.24.7 7.7
65The Little Green Data Book 2015
CroatiaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 56 GDP ($ billions) 57.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,890 9,542 7,6045,293 7,878 6,164
76.9 79.0 61.8
60 38 44.. .. ..
4,188 4,576 1,1602,922 4,161 4,391
27.6 48.2 29.1–1.7 0.5 0.012.4 21.4 16.1
141735
176
51.7 11,967 93,789–8.7 –0.1 1.65.8 10.0 8.97.6 14.3 8.5
3,020 14,860 52,0704,944 39,988 50,160
992 1,292 1,89313.2 16.0 8.5
1,327 1,985 2,93254.9 37.3 74.7
0.6 55.1 20.03.4 2.7 5.4
3,384 22,124 6,91011.6 2.2 7.3
56 71 7094 94 9387 82 8596 97 9893 81 7488 62 6294 86 82
7 8 4744 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..6 18 20
.. 17.3 36.88.0 11.2 14.7
12.9 5.1 3.22.3 3.8 3.61.0 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.6 0.3 0.90.1 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
66 2015 The Little Green Data Book
CubaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 106 GDP ($ billions) 68.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11789.5 80.0
.. 29
.. ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
.. 34.9
.. 0.0
.. 13.932
212
25.1 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4.. 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
67The Little Green Data Book 2015
CuraçaoCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 154 Land area (sq. km) 444 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
25,210 39,81216,517 32,117
67.1 80.0
14 2921.9 ..
11,380 18,4971,710 4,953
18.8 34.9–0.1 0.040.9 13.9
54
1918
6.5 37,398–3.3 –1.917.7 2.4
1.3 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,121 4,8772.0 4.3
4,271 8,90696.4 61.8
0.0 12.27.0 11.6
684 11,26923.6 7.2
86 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
19 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
8.1 21.312.1 16.3
6.7 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.1 0.23.2 7.7
68 2015 The Little Green Data Book
CyprusCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9.2 GDP ($ billions) 21.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
18,970 39,81214,029 32,117
73.1 80.0
55 290.4 ..
7,175 18,4975,254 4,953
34.5 34.9–0.1 0.022.4 13.9
272
10
23.1 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4.. 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
4,138 4,8776.5 4.3
6,289 8,90659.0 61.8
2.3 12.210.7 11.6
1,251 11,26912.9 7.2
2 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
16 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
25.4 21.323.8 16.3
4.2 4.80.1 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.6 0.30.2 0.24.8 7.7
69The Little Green Data Book 2015
Czech RepublicCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 208.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
61,670 39,81250,325 32,117
87.3 80.0
62 2912.1 ..
39,465 18,4976,311 4,953
12.9 34.9–1.1 0.018.4 13.9
23
151
740 37,398–3.4 –1.92.4 2.4
29.2 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
3,231 4,87719.7 4.3
6,122 8,90657.5 61.8
0.0 12.28.3 11.6
1,069 11,26911.0 7.2
36 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
12 1767 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
25.1 21.317.3 16.3
8.1 4.81.4 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.2
14.2 7.7
70 2015 The Little Green Data Book
DenmarkCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 335.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 3,456 2,074
.. 2,654 1,76877.2 60.1 38.8
73 23 46.. .. .... .. 932
2,000 2,561 3,079
0.2 2.4 27.00.0 –0.1 0.30.1 6.1 11.9
77
173
1.7 4,159 47,2307.0 3.0 2.5
.. 12.6 10.30.49 2.7 11.3450 5,700 124,48010.0 217 58,917
179 1,376 686.. 0.9 26.8.. 1,696 736.. 91.7 72.3.. 5.5 16.9
0.6 3.9 1.6
344 656 3,0476.3 121.9 19.316 86 8892 90 8866 83 84
100 95 9461 88 4722 80 3673 93 66
27 28 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..70 26 59
.. 27.9 28.8
.. 10.0 8.2
.. 4.1 3.2
.. 12.4 2.9
.. 0.4 0.8
.. 0.2 0.8
.. 0.9 0.91.4 0.4 0.9
.. 8.1 17.5
71The Little Green Data Book 2015
DjiboutiCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 873 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,930 9,542 7,6046,696 7,878 6,164
69.0 79.0 61.8
35 38 44.. .. ..
8,127 4,576 1,1601,667 4,161 4,391
58.8 48.2 29.10.6 0.5 0.0
21.7 21.4 16.133
2011
0.49 11,967 93,7890.2 –0.1 1.6
.. 10.0 8.90.13 14.3 8.5
<100 14,860 52,0700.10 39,988 50,160
607 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
1.9 2.7 5.4
.. 22,124 6,910
.. 2.2 7.3
.. 71 7094 94 9392 82 8596 97 9881 81 7484 62 6280 86 82
18 8 47100 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..11 18 20
–2.0 17.3 36.84.0 11.2 14.75.0 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.10.1 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.9
.. 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
72 2015 The Little Green Data Book
DominicaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 72 Land area (sq. km) 750 GDP ($ millions) 516.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,770 9,542 7,6045,294 7,878 6,164
77.1 79.0 61.8
52 38 44.. .. ..
7,802 4,576 1,1604,555 4,161 4,391
40.8 48.2 29.10.0 0.5 0.0
18.6 21.4 16.16
142240
14.2 11,967 93,789–1.7 –0.1 1.65.8 10.0 8.9
28.6 14.3 8.5610 14,860 52,070212 39,988 50,160
727 1,292 1,8938.9 16.0 8.5
893 1,985 2,93288.0 37.3 74.711.8 55.1 20.0
2.1 2.7 5.4
2,019 22,124 6,91026.1 2.2 7.3
72 71 7081 94 9377 82 8583 97 9882 81 7474 62 6286 86 82
9 8 4788 33 81
7 .. ..15 .. ..28 18 20
19.7 17.3 36.85.4 11.2 14.72.0 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.2 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.4 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.3
15.5 5.7 19.4
73The Little Green Data Book 2015
Dominican RepublicCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 10.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 61.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,760 9,542 7,6044,625 7,878 6,164
63.3 79.0 61.8
30 38 4412.6 .. ..
4,184 4,576 1,1603,547 4,161 4,391
38.1 48.2 29.11.8 0.5 0.0
23.7 21.4 16.1458852
1,842
851 11,967 93,7892.6 –0.1 1.66.5 10.0 8.9
75.7 14.3 8.5<50 14,860 52,070
1,583 39,988 50,160
849 1,292 1,8935.4 16.0 8.5
1,192 1,985 2,93242.3 37.3 74.754.9 55.1 20.0
2.2 2.7 5.4
28,111 22,124 6,9102.2 2.2 7.381 71 7086 94 9375 82 8592 97 9883 81 7476 62 6287 86 82
6 8 4717 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..23 18 20
27.6 17.3 36.813.2 11.2 14.7
4.1 5.1 3.28.1 3.8 3.60.1 0.9 1.10.4 0.4 0.20.4 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.39.5 5.7 19.4
74 2015 The Little Green Data Book
EcuadorCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 15.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 248 GDP ($ billions) 94.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,140 3,456 2,0742,777 2,654 1,768
43.0 60.1 38.8
4 23 46.. .. ..
2,470 .. 9327,253 2,561 3,079
0.1 2.4 27.0–1.7 –0.1 0.311.2 6.1 11.9
188
402
1,454 4,159 47,2301.5 3.0 2.5
13.3 12.6 10.313.1 2.7 11.3
3,800 5,700 124,4805.1 217 58,917
978 1,376 6862.1 0.9 26.8
1,743 1,696 73690.5 91.7 72.3
8.3 5.5 16.92.6 3.9 1.6
22 656 3,0473,794.4 121.9 19.3
86 86 8899 90 8899 83 84
100 95 9496 88 4794 80 3698 93 66
33 28 27100 100 92
8 .. ..9 .. ..
22 26 59
13.4 27.9 28.86.0 10.0 8.24.4 4.1 3.27.1 12.4 2.90.3 0.4 0.80.5 0.2 0.80.8 0.9 0.90.5 0.4 0.92.3 8.1 17.5
75The Little Green Data Book 2015
Egypt, Arab Rep.Country
data
Middle East & N.
Africagroup
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 82.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 272.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,720 9,542 2,0743,416 7,878 1,768
65.8 79.0 38.8
76 38 461.3 .. ..
3,489 4,576 9322,713 4,161 3,079
13.4 48.2 27.01.5 0.5 0.38.4 21.4 11.9
76
1429
56.7 11,967 47,2308.3 –0.1 2.57.4 10.0 10.39.5 14.3 11.3
.. 14,860 124,480252 39,988 58,917
690 1,292 68617.4 16.0 26.8830 1,985 73634.1 37.3 72.334.6 55.1 16.9
1.0 2.7 1.6
2,465 22,124 3,04713.6 2.2 19.3
68 71 8890 94 8881 82 8495 97 9471 81 4753 62 3680 86 66
5 8 2733 33 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..16 18 59
9.4 17.3 28.85.8 11.2 8.23.2 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 2.90.0 0.9 0.81.7 0.4 0.80.3 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.94.7 5.7 17.5
76 2015 The Little Green Data Book
El SalvadorCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21 GDP ($ billions) 24.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
14,320 39,8123,985 32,117
39.6 80.0
10 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
57.1 34.90.7 0.0
20.6 13.919
52969
8.6 37,3983.7 –1.9
.. 2.42.8 17.0
.. 82,210253 15,504
2,750 4,877.. 4.3.. 8,906.. 61.8.. 12.2
6.7 11.6
34,345 11,2690.1 7.2
6 43.. 99.. 98.. 100.. 96.. 93.. 97
7 1726 76
.. ..
.. ..96 6
.. 21.39.0 16.31.0 4.8
62.9 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.5 0.31.4 0.2
.. 7.7
77The Little Green Data Book 2015
Equatorial GuineaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 757 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 15.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
490 1,686 728398 1,382 63721.8 36.7 30.0
75 44 39.. .. ..
106 673 332602 1,433 2,158
15.1 27.7 27.50.3 0.5 0.65.0 16.4 13.8101320
4
4.0 6,652 12,351.. 1.8 3.9.. 15.6 5.2.. .. ..
3,260 17,980 15,120102 27,808 25,817
129 681 35978.2 57.6 66.0
49 535 21999.4 65.1 30.9
0.0 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
442 4,120 4,87520.8 3.0 4.2
95 81 9060 64 6957 53 6174 85 8713 30 37
4 23 3352 41 46
25 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 1450 92 76
.. 23.8 23.19.5 8.6 7.51.7 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.1
14.4 1.6 1.52.2 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.31.1 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
78 2015 The Little Green Data Book
EritreaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101 GDP ($ billions) 3.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
17,780 39,81215,226 32,117
67.7 80.0
23 29.. ..
12,533 18,4973,123 4,953
51.8 34.90.1 0.0
20.9 13.91550
70.4 37,398–6.7 –1.9–1.1 2.427.5 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
4,221 4,87714.2 4.3
6,314 8,90690.2 61.8
0.2 12.213.8 11.6
9,643 11,26914.1 7.2
0 4399 9998 98
100 10095 9694 9396 97
7 170 76.. .... ..3 6
26.0 21.315.6 16.3
4.8 4.80.3 1.40.0 0.20.5 0.00.9 0.30.3 0.2
13.2 7.7
79The Little Green Data Book 2015
EstoniaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 24.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
470 1,686 728393 1,382 63718.6 36.7 30.0
36 44 390.5 .. ..
269 673 3322,217 1,433 2,158
12.0 27.7 27.51.1 0.5 0.6
18.4 16.4 13.833251440
38.4 6,652 12,3519.3 1.8 3.91.0 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120
.. 27,808 25,817
381 681 35992.9 57.6 66.0
52 535 2190.6 65.1 30.9
99.0 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
1,296 4,120 4,8754.6 3.0 4.294 81 9052 64 6942 53 6197 85 8724 30 3723 23 3327 41 46
15 17 1991 72 78
7 5 613 14 1464 92 76
31.2 23.8 23.17.9 8.6 7.52.9 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.8 1.6 1.5
13.2 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.31.2 1.1 1.69.7 6.7 9.2
80 2015 The Little Green Data Book
EthiopiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 94.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 47.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11741.5 80.0
2 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
0.1 34.90.0 0.01.7 13.9
4180
563 37,3982.5 –1.97.9 2.4
0.76 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.214.3 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.314.0 16.3
.. 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.3 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
81The Little Green Data Book 2015
Faeroe IslandsCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,370 5,536 7,6043,795 4,520 6,164
53.0 50.9 61.8
23 48 44.. .. ..
2,933 822 1,1602,443 5,184 4,391
55.9 29.7 29.1–0.3 –0.4 0.04.3 15.1 16.1
6141365
43.7 115,605 93,7891.1 3.4 1.6
–9.3 9.1 8.96.2 2.2 8.5
10,020 137,690 52,070425 56,537 50,160
627 1,671 1,893.. 10.1 8.5.. 2,582 2,932.. 80.9 74.7.. 14.5 20.0
1.5 4.9 5.4
32,404 4,376 6,9100.3 10.9 7.361 73 7096 91 9392 85 85
100 97 9887 67 7482 58 6292 76 82
5 55 470 92 81.. .. .... .. ..
24 20 20
10.5 47.9 36.89.8 16.6 14.74.3 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 3.61.6 1.2 1.10.0 0.1 0.20.4 1.1 0.91.3 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
82 2015 The Little Green Data Book
FijiCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 881 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 3.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
48,820 39,81239,735 32,117
84.0 80.0
8 290.6 ..
61,591 18,4973,701 4,953
72.9 34.90.1 0.0
15.1 13.91662
181 37,3981.0 –1.9
–1.3 2.415.6 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
6,449 4,87723.3 4.3
15,738 8,90627.4 61.816.9 12.211.5 11.6
19,673 11,2691.5 7.2
3 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
5 170 76.. .... ..3 6
19.6 21.319.2 16.3
6.3 4.80.0 1.40.2 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.26.2 7.7
83The Little Green Data Book 2015
FinlandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 267.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
43,520 39,81235,590 32,117
79.1 80.0
53 295.1 ..
75,052 18,4977,074 4,953
29.3 34.9–0.4 0.024.7 13.9
88
4632
765 37,398–0.9 –1.9–1.0 2.458.5 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
3,869 4,8775.6 4.3
7,292 8,9068.5 61.88.0 12.25.6 11.6
3,033 11,26915.8 7.2
12 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
14 1788 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
19.8 21.317.8 16.3
5.1 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.26.8 7.7
84 2015 The Little Green Data Book
FranceCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 65.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 548 GDP ($ billions) 2,806.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11756.1 80.0
12 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
45.1 34.9–4.0 0.02.0 13.9
0302747
16.7 37,3985.4 –1.9
16.0 2.40.08 17.0
6,000 82,210.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.23.3 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43100 99100 98100 100
97 9697 9397 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
85The Little Green Data Book 2015
French PolynesiaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 277 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,650 1,686 7,6045,944 1,382 6,164
86.7 36.7 61.8
20 44 44.. .. ..
2,577 673 1,1601,691 1,433 4,391
85.4 27.7 29.10.0 0.5 0.0
19.9 16.4 16.115
462
121
33.2 6,652 93,7892.2 1.8 1.6
21.0 15.6 8.98.9 .. 8.5
.. 17,980 52,0701,598 27,808 50,160
1,253 681 1,89357.7 57.6 8.5907 535 2,93253.8 65.1 74.745.7 20.0 20.0
1.7 0.8 5.4
98,103 4,120 6,9100.1 3.0 7.329 81 7092 64 9363 53 8597 85 9841 30 7432 23 6243 41 82
6 17 4726 72 81
8 5 ..16 14 ..56 92 20
.. 23.8 36.814.5 8.6 14.7
3.1 3.6 3.228.0 5.7 3.6
0.0 1.6 1.10.0 1.9 0.20.2 0.5 0.90.4 1.1 0.3
.. 6.7 19.4
86 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GabonCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 258 GDP ($ billions) 19.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
500 1,686 728359 1,382 63758.4 36.7 30.0
60 44 39.. .. ..
267 673 332958 1,433 2,158
47.8 27.7 27.5–0.4 0.5 0.64.8 16.4 13.810
824
5
43.8 6,652 12,3513.1 1.8 3.9
–2.6 15.6 5.22.4 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120581 27,808 25,817
87 681 359.. 57.6 66.0.. 535 219.. 65.1 30.9.. 20.0 45.5
0.3 0.8 0.3
1,622 4,120 4,8753.0 3.0 4.243 81 9090 64 6984 53 6194 85 8760 30 3755 23 3364 41 46
36 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 1474 92 76
26.6 23.8 23.117.5 8.6 7.5
2.5 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.56.8 1.9 4.50.6 0.5 0.32.4 1.1 1.62.1 6.7 9.2
87The Little Green Data Book 2015
Gambia, TheCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ millions) 903.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,560 7,114 2,0743,130 6,243 1,768
53.3 60.1 38.8
35 66 464.0 .. ..
2,861 5,070 9322,206 3,136 3,079
39.4 10.5 27.00.1 –0.5 0.33.9 5.1 11.910101060
12.7 1,036 47,230–9.0 –3.9 2.50.3 2.0 10.3
0.89 .. 11.3.. .. 124,480.. .. 58,917
790 2,080 6868.9 2.9 26.8
1,918 2,954 73622.6 65.8 72.377.4 17.9 16.9
1.4 5.3 1.6
12,955 2,710 3,0473.1 31.6 19.358 67 8899 95 8897 89 84
100 99 9493 94 4791 90 3696 97 66
12 17 2766 91 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..13 23 59
19.4 18.6 28.810.7 8.9 8.2
1.8 3.6 3.20.1 3.6 2.90.4 0.7 0.80.1 0.0 0.80.5 0.8 0.90.8 0.6 0.98.6 7.5 17.5
88 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GeorgiaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 16.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
47,250 39,81239,147 32,117
74.9 80.0
48 292.2 ..
35,218 18,4977,318 4,953
31.8 34.90.0 0.0
48.0 13.957
2317
255 37,398–1.5 –1.9–4.0 2.464.5 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
3,811 4,8778.5 4.3
7,081 8,90660.1 61.8
2.9 12.29.1 11.6
1,327 11,26930.2 7.2
0 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
16 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
25.2 21.317.4 16.3
4.8 4.80.1 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.2
12.1 7.7
89The Little Green Data Book 2015
GermanyCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 80.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,730.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,770 1,686 2,0741,483 1,382 1,768
52.7 36.7 38.8
69 44 460.2 .. ..
.. 673 9321,689 1,433 3,079
20.7 27.7 27.02.1 0.5 0.3
15.1 16.4 11.9161644
117
330 6,652 47,230–1.2 1.8 2.521.6 15.6 10.3
1.7 .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480
137 27,808 58,917
425 681 68657.0 57.6 26.8344 535 73624.3 65.1 72.367.5 20.0 16.9
0.4 0.8 1.6
1,170 4,120 3,0473.2 3.0 19.366 81 8887 64 8881 53 8493 85 9414 30 47
8 23 3620 41 66
18 17 2798 72 92
6 5 ..20 14 ..78 92 59
21.2 23.8 28.85.7 8.6 8.28.2 3.6 3.22.9 5.7 2.93.9 1.6 0.85.7 1.9 0.80.3 0.5 0.91.1 1.1 0.99.8 6.7 17.5
90 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GhanaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 25.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 228 GDP ($ billions) 48.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22,690 39,81217,792 32,117
77.3 80.0
63 2916.9 ..
13,263 18,4974,481 4,953
30.7 34.9–0.8 0.034.7 13.9
10117658
209 37,398–3.1 –1.912.6 2.4
6.3 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,402 4,8774.7 4.3
5,380 8,90686.0 61.8
6.8 12.27.8 11.6
5,260 11,26916.3 7.2
89 43100 99
99 98100 100
99 9698 9399 97
17 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
11.2 21.318.9 16.3
3.2 4.80.0 1.40.1 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.2
–5.1 7.7
91The Little Green Data Book 2015
GreeceCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 242.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
26,020 39,812.. 32,117
85.6 80.0
1 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
0.0 34.90.0 0.0
41.1 13.97171
275 37,3982.9 –1.9
.. 2.436.7 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.211.1 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.311.8 16.3
.. 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.4 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
92 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GreenlandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 1.3b
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,490 9,542 7,604.. 7,878 6,164
35.6 79.0 61.8
32 38 442.0 .. ..
3,881 4,576 1,1601,000 4,161 4,391
50.0 48.2 29.10.0 0.5 0.02.2 21.4 16.1
31
203
2.7 11,967 93,7891.5 –0.1 1.6
.. 10.0 8.90.09 14.3 8.5150 14,860 52,0701.4 39,988 50,160
782 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
2.5 2.7 5.4
.. 22,124 6,910
.. 2.2 7.3
.. 71 7097 94 9395 82 8599 97 9898 81 7498 62 6298 86 82
15 8 47100 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..12 18 20
–6.1 17.3 36.810.4 11.2 14.7
3.7 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.1
.. 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
93The Little Green Data Book 2015
GrenadaCountry
data
Latin America & Carbbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 106 Land area (sq. km) 340 GDP ($ millions) 835.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11794.4 80.0
33 29.. .... 18,497
2,500 4,953
47.9 34.90.0 0.0
26.8 13.92
1394
0.94 37,3982.5 –1.9
–2.8 2.42.6 17.0
220 82,2100.97 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43100 99100 98100 100
90 9690 9390 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
94 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GuamCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 165 Land area (sq. km) 540 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,340 9,542 2,0743,062 7,878 1,768
50.7 79.0 38.8
41 38 46.. .. ..
1,983 4,576 9322,018 4,161 3,079
33.1 48.2 27.01.4 0.5 0.3
30.9 21.4 11.917142694
38.8 11,967 47,2305.1 –0.1 2.5
13.6 10.0 10.313.0 14.3 11.3
.. 14,860 124,480177 39,988 58,917
691 1,292 68662.2 16.0 26.8539 1,985 73633.1 37.3 72.339.8 55.1 16.9
0.8 2.7 1.6
7,060 22,124 3,0473.0 2.2 19.357 71 8894 94 8889 82 8499 97 9480 81 4772 62 3688 86 66
12 8 2784 33 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..31 18 59
12.0 17.3 28.86.3 11.2 8.22.9 5.1 3.20.3 3.8 2.90.7 0.9 0.82.5 0.4 0.80.2 0.3 0.90.7 0.1 0.94.1 5.7 17.5
95The Little Green Data Book 2015
GuatemalaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 15.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 107 GDP ($ billions) 53.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
460 1,686 728334 1,382 63736.2 36.7 30.0
59 44 39.. .. ..
221 673 3321,512 1,433 2,158
26.3 27.7 27.50.5 0.5 0.6
28.1 16.4 13.821156732
127 6,652 12,3514.7 1.8 3.9
27.1 15.6 5.24.2 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,1202,033 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
19,242 4,120 4,8750.2 3.0 4.253 81 9075 64 6965 53 6192 85 8719 30 3711 23 3333 41 46
22 17 19100 72 78
6 5 616 14 14
101 92 76
–18.4 23.8 23.19.8 8.6 7.52.6 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.17.1 1.6 1.5
14.2 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.32.8 1.1 1.6
–49.9 6.7 9.2
96 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GuineaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 11.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 246 GDP ($ billions) 6.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
590 1,686 728434 1,382 63747.7 36.7 30.0
58 44 39.. .. ..
645 673 3321,330 1,433 2,158
71.2 27.7 27.50.5 0.5 0.6
16.3 16.4 13.812
731
5
6.6 6,652 12,3510.8 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.245.9 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,1202,982 27,808 25,817
64 681 359.. 57.6 66.0.. 535 219.. 65.1 30.9.. 20.0 45.5
0.2 0.8 0.3
9,388 4,120 4,8751.1 3.0 4.282 81 9074 64 6956 53 6196 85 8720 30 37
9 23 3334 41 46
31 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 14124 92 76
.. 23.8 23.17.9 8.6 7.52.3 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.5
15.0 1.9 4.50.3 0.5 0.32.1 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
97The Little Green Data Book 2015
Guinea-BissauCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 960.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,750 9,542 2,0743,371 7,878 1,768
28.4 79.0 38.8
9 38 46.. .. ..
5,712 4,576 9324,927 4,161 3,079
77.2 48.2 27.00.0 0.5 0.35.2 21.4 11.911112823
49.5 11,967 47,2301.3 –0.1 2.56.7 10.0 10.3
.. 14.3 11.3
.. 14,860 124,480396 39,988 58,917
649 1,292 686.. 16.0 26.8.. 1,985 736.. 37.3 72.3.. 55.1 16.9
2.2 2.7 1.6
301,396 22,124 3,0470.6 2.2 19.394 71 8898 94 8898 82 8497 97 9484 81 4782 62 3688 86 66
6 8 2722 33 92
5 .. ..10 .. ..37 18 59
11.1 17.3 28.82.3 11.2 8.23.0 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 2.98.4 0.9 0.80.0 0.4 0.80.7 0.3 0.90.3 0.1 0.90.1 5.7 17.5
98 2015 The Little Green Data Book
GuyanaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 800 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 3.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
810 9,542 728781 7,878 63756.2 79.0 30.0
64 38 395.4 .. ..
.. 4,576 3321,060 4,161 2,158
3.6 48.2 27.50.8 0.5 0.60.3 21.4 13.8
5142138
17.2 11,967 12,3515.2 –0.1 3.9
.. 10.0 5.2
.. 14.3 ..450 14,860 15,120136 39,988 25,817
320 1,292 35977.7 16.0 66.0
32 1,985 21979.0 37.3 30.916.7 55.1 45.5
0.2 2.7 0.3
1,261 22,124 4,8759.2 2.2 4.278 71 9062 94 6948 82 6175 97 8724 81 3716 62 3331 86 46
11 8 1981 33 7814 .. 621 .. 1473 18 76
22.9 17.3 23.13.5 11.2 7.51.5 5.1 3.10.0 3.8 1.10.0 0.9 1.51.9 0.4 4.50.3 0.3 0.31.1 0.1 1.6
17.5 5.7 9.2
99The Little Green Data Book 2015
HaitiCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 10.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 8.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,180 9,542 2,0741,953 7,878 1,768
53.5 79.0 38.8
29 38 46.. .. ..
2,571 4,576 9321,634 4,161 3,079
44.3 48.2 27.02.1 0.5 0.3
21.1 21.4 11.98
1230
119
79.0 11,967 47,230–2.7 –0.1 2.514.1 10.0 10.3
2.7 14.3 11.3810 14,860 124,480628 39,988 58,917
609 1,292 68643.7 16.0 26.8708 1,985 73656.5 37.3 72.339.5 55.1 16.9
1.1 2.7 1.6
11,196 22,124 3,0471.8 2.2 19.373 71 8890 94 8882 82 8497 97 9480 81 4774 62 3685 86 66
7 8 2740 33 9213 .. ..18 .. ..22 18 59
14.4 17.3 28.85.4 11.2 8.23.5 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 2.90.5 0.9 0.82.3 0.4 0.80.5 0.3 0.90.6 0.1 0.98.6 5.7 17.5
100 2015 The Little Green Data Book
HondurasCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 112 GDP ($ billions) 18.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
38,420 39,812.. 32,117
100.0 80.0
5 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
.. 34.9
.. 0.041.9 13.9
11913
6
174 37,398–1.2 –1.9–4.3 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,106 4,8770.4 4.3
5,949 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.25.2 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
25.1 21.317.1 16.3
2.8 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.1 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
101The Little Green Data Book 2015
Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 GDP ($ billions) 274.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,260 7,114 7,60410,642 6,243 6,164
70.3 60.1 61.8
59 66 442.2 .. ..
11,505 5,070 1,1604,813 3,136 4,391
22.6 10.5 29.1–0.6 –0.5 0.023.1 5.1 16.1
210
99
21.4 1,036 93,789–3.9 –3.9 1.6–0.7 2.0 8.9
.. .. 8.5
.. .. 52,070
.. .. 50,160
2,503 2,080 1,8937.2 2.9 8.5
3,895 2,954 2,93248.5 65.8 74.7
0.6 17.9 20.05.1 5.3 5.4
606 2,710 6,91093.1 31.6 7.3
5 67 70100 95 93100 89 85100 99 98100 94 74100 90 62100 97 82
16 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..6 23 20
24.6 18.6 36.818.3 8.9 14.7
4.5 3.6 3.20.4 3.6 3.60.0 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.20.4 0.8 0.91.0 0.6 0.39.0 7.5 19.4
102 2015 The Little Green Data Book
HungaryCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 91 GDP ($ billions) 133.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
46,290 39,81238,683 32,117
93.9 80.0
19 29.. ..
72,561 18,497.. 4,953
0.3 34.9–5.0 0.019.9 13.9
61
120
1,391 37,398–0.4 –1.94.1 2.43.9 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
17,964 4,8770.0 4.3
52,374 8,9060.0 61.8
72.7 12.26.2 11.6
525,074 11,2690.1 7.242 43
100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
6 1719 76
.. ..
.. ..2 6
20.8 21.316.8 16.3
8.6 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.3 0.2
12.2 7.7
103The Little Green Data Book 2015
IcelandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 324 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 15.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,570 1,483 2,0741,286 1,246 1,768
32.0 32.2 38.8
60 55 4635.2 .. ..688 685 932
2,962 3,045 3,079
23.1 17.2 27.0–0.5 –0.3 0.35.2 6.1 11.99473
213332
9,199 13,951 47,2302.1 2.4 2.56.7 7.6 10.31.6 2.4 11.3
5,790 15,440 124,4804,326 10,343 58,917
614 555 68624.7 26.7 26.8684 605 73679.4 77.9 72.312.4 13.8 16.9
1.7 1.4 1.6
1,155 1,186 3,04752.6 51.6 19.3
90 91 8893 91 8891 89 8497 95 9436 40 4725 30 3660 61 66
32 32 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..53 57 59
32.2 30.6 28.89.9 9.1 8.23.1 2.8 3.21.4 1.5 2.90.5 0.4 0.81.2 1.2 0.81.3 1.2 0.91.1 1.2 0.9
19.8 19.0 17.5
104 2015 The Little Green Data Book
IndiaCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1,252.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,875.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,580 5,536 2,0743,064 4,520 1,768
52.3 50.9 38.8
31 48 46.. .. ..
1,018 822 9325,085 5,184 3,079
51.4 29.7 27.00.5 –0.4 0.3
14.7 15.1 11.9184113145408
19,267 115,605 47,2303.7 3.4 2.5
14.4 9.1 10.35.8 2.2 11.3
51,020 137,690 124,48031,894 56,537 58,917
857 1,671 68625.4 10.1 26.8680 2,582 73687.9 80.9 72.3
6.8 14.5 16.91.8 4.9 1.6
8,080 4,376 3,0475.6 10.9 19.382 73 8885 91 8876 85 8493 97 9459 67 4746 58 3671 76 66
14 55 2780 92 92
5 .. ..14 .. ..29 20 59
29.9 47.9 28.85.2 16.6 8.23.2 2.2 3.23.0 2.2 2.90.6 1.2 0.80.2 0.1 0.80.6 1.1 0.90.6 0.4 0.9
22.9 28.4 17.5
105The Little Green Data Book 2015
IndonesiaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 249.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 868.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,780 3,456 7,6043,471 2,654 6,164
72.3 60.1 61.8
30 23 4419.0 .. ..
.. .. 1,1602,346 2,561 4,391
6.8 2.4 29.10.0 –0.1 0.07.2 6.1 16.1171737
3
885 4,159 93,7893.7 3.0 1.6
11.4 12.6 8.92.2 2.7 8.5
700 5,700 52,070192 217 50,160
2,813 1,376 1,8930.1 0.9 8.5
2,649 1,696 2,93294.7 91.7 74.7
5.0 5.5 20.07.7 3.9 5.4
1,659 656 6,91072.6 121.9 7.3
92 86 7096 90 9392 83 8598 95 9889 88 7482 80 6293 93 82
30 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..17 26 20
.. 27.9 36.89.6 10.0 14.73.2 4.1 3.2
16.9 12.4 3.60.7 0.4 1.10.0 0.2 0.21.6 0.9 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 8.1 19.4
106 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Iran, Islamic Rep.Country
data
Middle East &
N. Africagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 77.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 368.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,720 3,456 7,6044,614 2,654 6,164
69.3 60.1 61.8
18 23 44.. .. ..
7,008 .. 1,1602,197 2,561 4,391
1.9 2.4 29.1–0.1 –0.1 0.00.4 6.1 16.1141417
1
70.9 4,159 93,7894.1 3.0 1.69.9 12.6 8.9
0.00 2.7 8.5.. 5,700 52,070.. 217 50,160
1,266 1,376 1,8930.1 0.9 8.5
1,343 1,696 2,93274.9 91.7 74.7
7.6 5.5 20.03.7 3.9 5.4
1,053 656 6,910187.5 121.9 7.3
79 86 7085 90 9369 83 8594 95 9885 88 7482 80 6286 93 82
30 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..34 26 20
30.3 27.9 36.813.2 10.0 14.7
4.6 4.1 3.219.5 12.4 3.6
0.0 0.4 1.10.0 0.2 0.20.6 0.9 0.90.4 0.4 0.30.6 8.1 19.4
107The Little Green Data Book 2015
IraqCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 33.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 434 GDP ($ billions) 229.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
43,090 39,81237,364 32,117
62.7 80.0
66 29.. ..
7,881 18,4977,803 4,953
11.0 34.9–1.5 0.014.3 13.9
53
211
310 37,3980.5 –1.91.1 2.4
10.2 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,888 4,8772.9 4.3
5,701 8,90672.3 61.8
2.6 12.28.8 11.6
10,658 11,2691.6 7.210 43
100 99100 98100 100
99 9698 93
100 97
9 1730 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
24.4 21.312.9 16.3
7.1 4.80.0 1.40.1 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.2
18.2 7.7
108 2015 The Little Green Data Book
IrelandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 232.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11752.1 80.0
67 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
6.1 34.90.0 0.0
.. 13.91020
5.7 37,3981.5 –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
109The Little Green Data Book 2015
Isle of ManCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 86 Land area (sq. km) 570 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
33,930 39,81230,505 32,117
92.0 80.0
24 2931.8 ..
.. 18,4973,797 4,953
7.1 34.9–0.1 0.017.4 13.9
151237
0
25.0 37,398–4.8 –1.91.8 2.4
0.45 17.0<10 82,210
.. 15,504
2,994 4,8770.1 4.3
6,926 8,90699.4 61.8
0.0 12.29.3 11.6
93 11,269260.5 7.2
58 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
26 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
22.4 21.313.3 16.3
5.4 4.80.2 1.40.1 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.1 0.2
13.9 7.7
110 2015 The Little Green Data Book
IsraelCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22 GDP ($ billions) 290.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
35,620 39,81229,009 32,117
68.7 80.0
47 2916.9 ..
50,466 18,4975,229 4,953
31.6 34.9–0.9 0.021.6 13.9
79
4766
341 37,398–3.2 –1.90.2 2.4
19.9 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,819 4,8776.1 4.3
5,515 8,90671.4 61.815.2 12.2
6.9 11.6
3,030 11,26924.9 7.2
44 43100 99100 98100 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
19 1797 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
19.0 21.318.5 16.3
4.1 4.80.1 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.24.2 7.7
111The Little Green Data Book 2015
ItalyCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 60.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,149.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,220 9,542 7,6044,601 7,878 6,164
54.3 79.0 61.8
41 38 44.. .. ..
3,659 4,576 1,1601,204 4,161 4,391
31.0 48.2 29.10.1 0.5 0.0
15.9 21.4 16.15
1022
212
25.8 11,967 93,7892.7 –0.1 1.6
–5.9 10.0 8.94.6 14.3 8.5
1,240 14,860 52,07097.5 39,988 50,160
1,135 1,292 1,89317.2 16.0 8.5
1,553 1,985 2,93291.8 37.3 74.7
2.0 55.1 20.02.7 2.7 5.4
3,464 22,124 6,9109.9 2.2 7.375 71 7093 94 9389 82 8597 97 9880 81 7482 62 6278 86 82
12 8 4769 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..17 18 20
8.9 17.3 36.88.1 11.2 14.76.3 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.5 0.9 1.10.4 0.4 0.20.5 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.3
10.2 5.7 19.4
112 2015 The Little Green Data Book
JamaicaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 14.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
46,330 39,81231,635 32,117
92.5 80.0
12 2934.7 ..
46,045 18,4976,105 4,953
68.6 34.90.0 0.0
16.5 13.927356720
4,769 37,398–4.1 –1.9–1.2 2.45.6 17.0
2,900 82,2107.4 15,504
3,610 4,8772.3 4.3
7,848 8,90672.9 61.8
8.0 12.29.1 11.6
3,377 11,26920.9 7.2
63 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
22 1797 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
21.0 21.321.0 16.3
3.3 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.22.9 7.7
113The Little Green Data Book 2015
JapanCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 127.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 4,919.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,950 3,456 7,6044,674 2,654 6,164
83.2 60.1 61.8
12 23 449.2 .. ..
4,424 .. 1,1601,678 2,561 4,391
1.1 2.4 29.10.0 –0.1 0.01.9 6.1 16.113
812
1
1.2 4,159 93,7892.5 3.0 1.6
10.5 12.6 8.930.0 2.7 8.5<50 5,700 52,070
.. 217 50,160
1,143 1,376 1,8930.1 0.9 8.5
2,289 1,696 2,93299.5 91.7 74.7
0.4 5.5 20.03.4 3.9 5.4
106 656 6,910138.0 121.9 7.3
65 86 7096 90 9391 83 8597 95 9898 88 7498 80 6298 93 82
29 28 47100 100 81
7 .. ..16 .. ..19 26 20
18.2 27.9 36.88.5 10.0 14.74.2 4.1 3.20.0 12.4 3.60.8 0.4 1.10.1 0.2 0.20.7 0.9 0.90.3 0.4 0.3
12.0 8.1 19.4
114 2015 The Little Green Data Book
JordanCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 89 GDP ($ billions) 33.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11,550 7,114 7,6048,478 6,243 6,164
53.4 60.1 61.8
77 66 44.. .. ..
3,973 5,070 1,1601,164 3,136 4,391
1.2 10.5 29.10.2 –0.5 0.03.3 5.1 16.116171515
35.5 1,036 93,789–3.4 –3.9 1.6
–10.1 2.0 8.9.. .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
4,717 2,080 1,8930.1 2.9 8.5
4,893 2,954 2,93290.9 65.8 74.7
9.1 17.9 20.015.2 5.3 5.4
3,777 2,710 6,91032.9 31.6 7.3
66 67 7093 95 9386 89 8599 99 9898 94 7498 90 6297 97 82
13 17 4756 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..16 23 20
26.8 18.6 36.814.1 8.9 14.7
3.1 3.6 3.213.9 3.6 3.6
2.1 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.21.5 0.8 0.90.5 0.6 0.3
–2.1 7.5 19.4
115The Little Green Data Book 2015
KazakhstanCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 17.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 231.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,160 1,686 7281,122 1,382 637
24.8 36.7 30.0
48 44 390.0 .. ..
390 673 3321,727 1,433 2,158
6.1 27.7 27.50.3 0.5 0.6
11.6 16.4 13.8293369
187
187 6,652 12,351–0.9 1.8 3.913.7 15.6 5.210.5 .. ..630 17,980 15,120610 27,808 25,817
480 681 35972.4 57.6 66.0155 535 21932.7 65.1 30.944.0 20.0 45.5
0.3 0.8 0.3
467 4,120 4,87513.2 3.0 4.2
79 81 9062 64 6955 53 6182 85 8730 30 3729 23 3331 41 46
6 17 1918 72 78
8 5 617 14 1471 92 76
11.3 23.8 23.16.1 8.6 7.55.9 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.2 1.6 1.53.1 1.9 4.50.3 0.5 0.31.4 1.1 1.65.6 6.7 9.2
116 2015 The Little Green Data Book
KenyaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 44.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569 GDP ($ billions) 55.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,620 5,536 2,0742,352 4,520 1,768
44.1 50.9 38.8
42 48 46.. .. ..
2,382 822 932.. 5,184 3,079
15.0 29.7 27.00.0 –0.4 0.3
22.0 15.1 11.915
110
95.6 115,605 47,2305.6 3.4 2.5
–3.5 9.1 10.320.2 2.2 11.3
2,940 137,690 124,4802.6 56,537 58,917
118 1,671 686.. 10.1 26.8.. 2,582 736.. 80.9 72.3.. 14.5 16.9
0.6 4.9 1.6
.. 4,376 3,047
.. 10.9 19.3
.. 73 8867 91 8851 85 8487 97 9440 67 4731 58 3651 76 66
6 55 270 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
58 20 59
.. 47.9 28.84.7 16.6 8.26.1 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.90.0 1.2 0.80.1 0.1 0.80.3 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
117The Little Green Data Book 2015
KiribatiCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 102 Land area (sq. km) 810 GDP ($ millions) 169.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 5,536 728
.. 4,520 63760.6 50.9 30.0
22 48 39.. .. .... 822 332
4,006 5,184 2,158
45.0 29.7 27.52.0 –0.4 0.62.3 15.1 13.8
92314
8
723 115,605 12,351–3.4 3.4 3.9–2.5 9.1 5.20.11 2.2 ..
.. 137,690 15,120
.. 56,537 25,817
773 1,671 3595.6 10.1 66.0
739 2,582 21939.0 80.9 30.961.0 14.5 45.5
2.9 4.9 0.3
2,691 4,376 4,87512.9 10.9 4.2
76 73 9098 91 6997 85 6199 97 8782 67 3773 58 3388 76 46
32 55 19100 92 78
.. .. 6
.. .. 1427 20 76
.. 47.9 23.1
.. 16.6 7.5
.. 2.2 3.1
.. 2.2 1.1
.. 1.2 1.5
.. 0.1 4.5
.. 1.1 0.33.1 0.4 1.6
.. 28.4 9.2
118 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.Country
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 24.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
25,920 39,81221,125 32,117
82.2 80.0
18 2951.6 ..
27,097 18,4976,489 4,953
63.8 34.90.1 0.06.3 13.9
92619
7
3,140 37,398–1.9 –1.92.9 2.43.9 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
5,232 4,8771.5 4.3
10,162 8,90668.6 61.8
0.9 12.211.5 11.6
1,291 11,26939.3 7.2
62 4398 9988 98
100 100100 96100 93100 97
38 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
34.3 21.319.4 16.3
4.7 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.5 0.30.2 0.2
19.0 7.7
119The Little Green Data Book 2015
Korea, Rep.Country
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 50.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 97 GDP ($ billions) 1,304.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,940 7,114 2,074.. 6,243 1,768.. 60.1 38.8
52 66 46.. .. .... 5,070 932.. 3,136 3,079
.. 10.5 27.0
.. –0.5 0.3
.. 5.1 11.9
..
..
..
..
.. 1,036 47,230
.. –3.9 2.5
.. 2.0 10.3
.. .. 11.3
.. .. 124,480
.. .. 58,917
1,411 2,080 6869.6 2.9 26.8
2,947 2,954 73698.2 65.8 72.3
1.8 17.9 16.9.. 5.3 1.6
.. 2,710 3,047
.. 31.6 19.3
.. 67 88
.. 95 88
.. 89 84
.. 99 94
.. 94 47
.. 90 36
.. 97 66
.. 17 27
.. 91 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 23 59
20.8 18.6 28.811.3 8.9 8.2
.. 3.6 3.20.2 3.6 2.90.7 0.7 0.8
.. 0.0 0.8
.. 0.8 0.9
.. 0.6 0.9
.. 7.5 17.5
120 2015 The Little Green Data Book
KosovoCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 7.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
45,130 39,81236,452 32,117
98.3 80.0
9 29.. .... 18,497
8,500 4,953
0.4 34.9–2.6 0.018.4 13.9
66
110
4.9 37,3980.2 –1.9
.. 2.40.17 17.0110 82,2100.05 15,504
10,408 4,8770.0 4.3
16,122 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.231.3 11.6
0 11,269.. 7.2
54 4399 9999 9899 100
100 96100 93100 97
50 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..10 6
54.5 21.35.9 16.33.2 4.8
25.1 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.6 0.30.2 0.2
25.9 7.7
121The Little Green Data Book 2015
KuwaitCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 175.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,210 7,114 2,074980 6,243 1,76835.5 60.1 38.8
55 66 469.4 .. ..
1,419 5,070 9322,904 3,136 3,079
5.1 10.5 27.0–1.1 –0.5 0.36.3 5.1 11.9
693
14
0.33 1,036 47,230–10.3 –3.9 2.5
–5.0 2.0 10.3.. .. 11.3.. .. 124,480.. .. 58,917
562 2,080 6860.1 2.9 26.8
1,642 2,954 7366.7 65.8 72.3
93.3 17.9 16.91.2 5.3 1.6
8,555 2,710 3,04716.4 31.6 19.3
93 67 8888 95 8882 89 8497 99 9492 94 4792 90 3692 97 66
16 17 2790 91 92
1 .. ..5 .. ..
24 23 59
13.0 18.6 28.811.7 8.9 8.2
7.0 3.6 3.20.5 3.6 2.97.0 0.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.81.1 0.8 0.91.6 0.6 0.9
–1.9 7.5 17.5
122 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Kyrgyz RepublicCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192 GDP ($ billions) 7.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,450 5,536 2,0741,225 4,520 1,768
36.5 50.9 38.8
11 48 46.. .. ..
495 822 9324,150 5,184 3,079
67.6 29.7 27.00.5 –0.4 0.3
16.7 15.1 11.943225532
142 115,605 47,2302.8 3.4 2.5
10.9 9.1 10.3.. 2.2 11.3.. 137,690 124,480.. 56,537 58,917
.. 1,671 686
.. 10.1 26.8
.. 2,582 736
.. 80.9 72.3
.. 14.5 16.90.3 4.9 1.6
28,125 4,376 3,0471.8 10.9 19.391 73 8872 91 8865 85 8484 97 9465 67 4751 58 3690 76 66
22 55 27100 92 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..71 20 59
17.7 47.9 28.813.6 16.6 8.2
1.1 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.95.7 1.2 0.82.5 0.1 0.80.2 1.1 0.91.1 0.4 0.9
–4.4 28.4 17.5
123The Little Green Data Book 2015
Lao PDRCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 231 GDP ($ billions) 11.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15,290 39,81213,010 32,117
67.5 80.0
30 290.1 ..
5,467 18,4973,374 4,953
54.3 34.9–0.3 0.018.6 13.9
1660
117 37,398–5.8 –1.9–5.3 2.411.5 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,122 4,87728.0 4.3
3,264 8,90649.5 61.847.4 12.2
3.6 11.6
8,317 11,2692.5 7.213 4398 9996 98
100 10079 9671 9382 97
9 170 76.. .... ..8 6
25.7 21.314.2 16.3
4.3 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.21.0 0.00.3 0.30.4 0.2
12.7 7.7
124 2015 The Little Green Data Book
LatviaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62 GDP ($ billions) 31.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,870 3,456 7,6048,506 2,654 6,164
87.5 60.1 61.8
72 23 4420.2 .. ..
39,595 .. 1,1603,382 2,561 4,391
13.4 2.4 29.1–0.4 –0.1 0.00.6 6.1 16.110
820
2
5.1 4,159 93,7894.4 3.0 1.6
12.8 12.6 8.90.24 2.7 8.5
.. 5,700 52,070
.. 217 50,160
1,449 1,376 1,8932.0 0.9 8.5
3,499 1,696 2,93295.1 91.7 74.7
4.9 5.5 20.04.7 3.9 5.4
1,074 656 6,91027.3 121.9 7.3
60 86 70100 90 93100 83 85100 95 98
.. 88 74
.. 80 62100 93 82
24 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..9 26 20
20.4 27.9 36.815.4 10.0 14.7
1.8 4.1 3.20.0 12.4 3.60.0 0.4 1.10.0 0.2 0.20.5 0.9 0.90.2 0.4 0.36.0 8.1 19.4
125The Little Green Data Book 2015
LebanonCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 44.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,500 1,686 2,0741,205 1,382 1,768
26.3 36.7 38.8
75 44 460.0 .. ..
346 673 932810 1,433 3,079
1.5 27.7 27.0–0.5 0.5 0.30.5 16.4 11.9
2614
0.55 6,652 47,2307.2 1.8 2.5
15.0 15.6 10.3.. .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480.. 27,808 58,917
10 681 686.. 57.6 26.8.. 535 736.. 65.1 72.3.. 20.0 16.9
0.0 0.8 1.6
2,521 4,120 3,0470.8 3.0 19.3
9 81 8881 64 8877 53 8493 85 9430 30 4727 23 3637 41 66
6 17 279 72 926 5 ..
11 14 ..98 92 59
29.7 23.8 28.88.2 8.6 8.29.8 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.90.0 1.6 0.84.5 1.9 0.80.0 0.5 0.92.1 1.1 0.96.6 6.7 17.5
126 2015 The Little Green Data Book
LesothoCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 2.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
410 1,686 728229 1,382 63748.9 36.7 30.0
28 44 39.. .. ..
700 673 3321,035 1,433 2,158
44.3 27.7 27.50.7 0.5 0.62.5 16.4 13.818135448
9.5 6,652 12,3511.7 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.21.8 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120109 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.2 0.8 0.3
46,576 4,120 4,8750.1 3.0 4.2
9 81 9075 64 6963 53 6187 85 8717 30 37
6 23 3328 41 46
9 17 1963 72 78
9 5 620 14 1471 92 76
26.9 23.8 23.17.4 8.6 7.53.7 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.6 1.6 1.5
35.8 1.9 4.50.6 0.5 0.32.4 1.1 1.6
–15.1 6.7 9.2
127The Little Green Data Book 2015
LiberiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12,930 3,456 7,6046,970 2,654 6,164
78.2 60.1 61.8
9 23 44.. .. .... .. 1,160
833 2,561 4,391
0.1 2.4 29.10.0 –0.1 0.00.1 6.1 16.112
224
3
36.0 4,159 93,7891.6 3.0 1.6
–8.1 12.6 8.90.05 2.7 8.5
.. 5,700 52,070
.. 217 50,160
2,186 1,376 1,8931.3 0.9 8.5
3,926 1,696 2,932100.0 91.7 74.7
0.0 5.5 20.09.8 3.9 5.4
113 656 6,910618.0 121.9 7.3
83 86 70.. 90 93.. 83 85.. 95 98
97 88 7496 80 6297 93 82
37 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 26 20
66.8 27.9 36.89.4 10.0 14.72.1 4.1 3.2
23.4 12.4 3.60.0 0.4 1.10.1 0.2 0.21.0 0.9 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 8.1 19.4
128 2015 The Little Green Data Book
LibyaCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 GDP ($ billions) 74.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
136,770 39,812.. 32,117
14.3 80.0
38 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
43.1 34.90.0 0.0
43.1 13.90000
.. 37,398
.. –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.314.3 16.3
2.4 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
129The Little Green Data Book 2015
LiechtensteinCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 37 Land area (sq. km) 160 GDP ($ billions) 4.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
14,900 39,81212,950 32,117
66.6 80.0
45 29.. ..
9,369 18,4973,684 4,953
34.7 34.9–0.7 0.016.8 13.9
3661
95.1 37,398–5.5 –1.9–0.4 2.430.7 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,406 4,87713.3 4.3
3,530 8,90667.7 61.811.3 12.2
4.4 11.6
5,261 11,26915.3 7.2
3 4396 9989 9899 10094 9685 9399 97
10 1714 76
.. ..
.. ..5 6
17.6 21.313.1 16.3
4.9 4.80.1 1.40.0 0.20.3 0.00.4 0.30.4 0.28.0 7.7
130 2015 The Little Green Data Book
LithuaniaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 45.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
69,880 39,81256,758 32,117
89.6 80.0
51 29.. ..
36,313 18,4975,967 4,953
33.5 34.90.0 0.0
39.7 13.90110
.. 37,398
.. –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
8,046 4,8773.4 4.3
15,530 8,90688.5 61.8
2.2 12.221.4 11.6
1,840 11,2696.0 7.2
0 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
13 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..2 6
22.6 21.319.2 16.3
3.5 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.3 0.26.3 7.7
131The Little Green Data Book 2015
LuxembourgCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 543 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 GDP ($ billions) 60.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
64,050 39,812.. 32,117
100.0 80.0
.. 29
.. ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
.. 34.9
.. 0.0
.. 13.90350
1.5 37,398–2.3 –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.21.9 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
66.2 21.31.3 16.31.9 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.0 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
132 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Macao SAR, ChinaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 566 Land area (sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 51.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,870 7,114 7,6043,948 6,243 6,164
57.0 60.1 61.8
50 66 447.4 .. ..
11,761 5,070 1,1603,381 3,136 4,391
39.9 10.5 29.1–0.4 –0.5 0.07.3 5.1 16.1
51013
0
1.7 1,036 93,789.. –3.9 1.6.. 2.0 8.9.. .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
1,484 2,080 1,8936.1 2.9 8.5
3,881 2,954 2,93279.1 65.8 74.720.8 17.9 20.0
5.2 5.3 5.4
2,563 2,710 6,91019.0 31.6 7.3
12 67 7099 95 9399 89 85
100 99 9891 94 7483 90 6297 97 82
17 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..7 23 20
31.0 18.6 36.815.4 8.9 14.7
3.5 3.6 3.20.3 3.6 3.61.8 0.7 1.10.2 0.0 0.21.2 0.8 0.91.0 0.6 0.3
14.5 7.5 19.4
133The Little Green Data Book 2015
Macedonia, FYRCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 10.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
440 1,686 728352 1,382 63733.8 36.7 30.0
71 44 392.2 .. ..
175 673 3322,522 1,433 2,158
21.4 27.7 27.50.4 0.5 0.65.0 16.4 13.8
1143587
374
116 6,652 12,3510.0 1.8 3.9
17.6 15.6 5.23.5 .. ..
2,230 17,980 15,1202,991 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
14,700 4,120 4,8754.9 3.0 4.298 81 9050 64 6935 53 6178 85 8714 30 3711 23 3319 41 46
5 17 190 72 783 5 68 14 14
56 92 76
.. 23.8 23.117.8 8.6 7.5
2.7 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.8 1.6 1.52.8 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.31.2 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
134 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MadagascarCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 22.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 10.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
270 1,686 728154 1,382 63715.9 36.7 30.0
61 44 390.5 .. ..
221 673 3322,069 1,433 2,158
33.6 27.7 27.51.0 0.5 0.6
18.3 16.4 13.88
16102
23
116 6,652 12,3511.8 1.8 3.9
13.6 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
986 4,120 4,8758.4 3.0 4.286 81 9085 64 6983 53 6195 85 8710 30 37
8 23 3322 41 46
5 17 190 72 787 5 6
18 14 1468 92 76
8.1 23.8 23.117.1 8.6 7.5
4.9 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.0 1.6 1.5
12.5 1.9 4.50.4 0.5 0.31.7 1.1 1.6
–15.3 6.7 9.2
135The Little Green Data Book 2015
MalawiCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 16.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94 GDP ($ billions) 3.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,430 5,536 7,6048,305 4,520 6,164
73.3 50.9 61.8
24 48 44.. .. ..
9,674 822 1,1603,889 5,184 4,391
61.7 29.7 29.10.5 –0.4 0.0
18.4 15.1 16.1704273
706
2,023 115,605 93,7892.0 3.4 1.6
10.5 9.1 8.92.3 2.2 8.5
3,600 137,690 52,0707,097 56,537 50,160
2,639 1,671 1,8934.6 10.1 8.5
4,246 2,582 2,93293.1 80.9 74.7
5.9 14.5 20.07.7 4.9 5.4
19,517 4,376 6,9101.9 10.9 7.322 73 70
100 91 9399 85 85
100 97 9896 67 7495 58 6296 76 82
13 55 4773 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..9 20 20
31.5 47.9 36.811.4 16.6 14.7
5.7 2.2 3.26.7 2.2 3.60.2 1.2 1.10.0 0.1 0.20.9 1.1 0.90.2 0.4 0.3
17.8 28.4 19.4
136 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MalaysiaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 29.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 313.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,600 1,483 7,6044,784 1,246 6,164
43.4 32.2 61.8
23 55 44.. .. ..
3,215 685 1,1602,639 3,045 4,391
3.0 17.2 29.10.0 –0.3 0.0
.. 6.1 16.120
180
130 13,951 93,7892.1 2.4 1.6
.. 7.6 8.9
.. 2.4 8.58,920 15,440 52,070
.. 10,343 50,160
970 555 1,893.. 26.7 8.5.. 605 2,932.. 77.9 74.7.. 13.8 20.0
3.3 1.4 5.4
87 1,186 6,91019.7 51.6 7.3
0 91 7099 91 9398 89 85
100 95 9899 40 74
100 30 6298 61 82
16 32 47100 100 81
1 .. ..4 .. ..
10 57 20
.. 30.6 36.815.4 9.1 14.7
6.7 2.8 3.20.0 1.5 3.60.0 0.4 1.10.0 1.2 0.20.6 1.2 0.90.3 1.2 0.3
.. 19.0 19.4
137The Little Green Data Book 2015
MaldivesCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 345 Land area (sq. km) 300 GDP ($ billions) 2.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
670 1,686 728555 1,382 63738.4 36.7 30.0
34 44 39.. .. ..
842 673 3321,567 1,433 2,158
10.1 27.7 27.50.6 0.5 0.66.0 16.4 13.81211
27
102 6,652 12,3511.5 1.8 3.9
25.0 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.0 0.8 0.3
3,921 4,120 4,8758.6 3.0 4.298 81 9067 64 6954 53 6191 85 8722 30 3715 23 3335 41 46
34 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 14123 92 76
18.9 23.8 23.19.6 8.6 7.54.2 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.17.7 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.50.1 0.5 0.33.3 1.1 1.6
–0.1 6.7 9.2
138 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MaliCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 15.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 10.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20,980 39,812.. 32,117
95.1 80.0
32 2934.0 ..
56,234 18,4975,151 4,953
0.9 34.90.0 0.0
21.5 13.932
184
6.3 37,3984.9 –1.9
36.6 2.40.63 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,060 4,8775.3 4.3
4,689 8,90699.4 61.8
0.0 12.26.2 11.6
119 11,269106.7 7.2
35 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
21 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..6 6
12.7 21.314.9 16.3
7.0 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.3 0.30.3 0.2
.. 7.7
139The Little Green Data Book 2015
MaltaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 423 Land area (sq. km) 320 GDP ($ billions) 9.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,310 5,536 7,604.. 4,520 6,164
72.2 50.9 61.8
72 48 44.. .. .... 822 1,160.. 5,184 4,391
70.2 29.7 29.10.0 –0.4 0.03.0 15.1 16.1
23
120
80.6 115,605 93,78926.2 3.4 1.6
.. 9.1 8.90.70 2.2 8.5
6,110 137,690 52,070.. 56,537 50,160
614 1,671 1,893.. 10.1 8.5.. 2,582 2,932.. 80.9 74.7.. 14.5 20.0
2.0 4.9 5.4
.. 4,376 6,910
.. 10.9 7.3
.. 73 7095 91 9398 85 8593 97 9876 67 7456 58 6284 76 82
8 55 47.. 92 81.. .. .... .. ..
38 20 20
.. 47.9 36.86.9 16.6 14.76.5 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 3.60.0 1.2 1.1
.. 0.1 0.20.5 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
140 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Marshall IslandsCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 190.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,060 1,686 2,074474 1,382 1,76858.6 36.7 38.8
38 44 46.. .. ..
659 673 9321,130 1,433 3,079
0.2 27.7 27.02.7 0.5 0.30.6 16.4 11.916
932
0
293 6,652 47,2306.7 1.8 2.5
.. 15.6 10.332.2 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,4801.4 27,808 58,917
.. 681 686
.. 57.6 26.8
.. 535 736
.. 65.1 72.3
.. 20.0 16.90.6 0.8 1.6
103 4,120 3,047337.5 3.0 19.3
91 81 8850 64 8848 53 8452 85 9427 30 47
9 23 3651 41 66
65 17 27100 72 92
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..90 92 59
37.1 23.8 28.820.8 8.6 8.2
3.6 3.6 3.24.6 5.7 2.9
24.6 1.6 0.82.6 1.9 0.80.7 0.5 0.92.8 1.1 0.9
–15.4 6.7 17.5
141The Little Green Data Book 2015
MauritaniaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 GDP ($ billions) 4.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,570 1,686 7,6048,192 1,382 6,164
40.0 36.7 61.8
43 44 4421.8 .. ..
8,574 673 1,1603,224 1,433 4,391
17.3 27.7 29.11.0 0.5 0.04.5 16.4 16.1
78
1591
7.8 6,652 93,789–2.8 1.8 1.68.3 15.6 8.9
0.30 .. 8.5870 17,980 52,0701.2 27,808 50,160
963 681 1,893.. 57.6 8.5.. 535 2,932.. 65.1 74.7.. 20.0 20.0
3.3 0.8 5.4
2,186 4,120 6,91026.4 3.0 7.3
68 81 70100 64 93100 53 85100 85 98
91 30 7490 23 6292 41 82
5 17 4727 72 81
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..14 92 20
12.7 23.8 36.813.7 8.6 14.7
3.2 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 3.60.0 1.6 1.10.0 1.9 0.20.4 0.5 0.90.1 1.1 0.31.7 6.7 19.4
142 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MauritiusCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 11.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,940 9,542 7,6048,193 7,878 6,164
78.7 79.0 61.8
55 38 445.4 .. ..
4,203 4,576 1,1603,387 4,161 4,391
33.2 48.2 29.10.3 0.5 0.0
12.9 21.4 16.1101
58154371
1,806 11,967 93,7890.6 –0.1 1.69.2 10.0 8.9
18.9 14.3 8.51,780 14,860 52,0706,557 39,988 50,160
1,560 1,292 1,8934.4 16.0 8.5
2,092 1,985 2,93280.7 37.3 74.712.3 55.1 20.0
3.8 2.7 5.4
3,343 22,124 6,91019.6 2.2 7.3
77 71 7095 94 9391 82 8596 97 9885 81 7479 62 6287 86 82
17 8 4780 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 18 20
21.0 17.3 36.812.7 11.2 14.7
5.1 5.1 3.25.5 3.8 3.60.6 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.4 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.36.8 5.7 19.4
143The Little Green Data Book 2015
MexicoCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 122.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,260.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,280 5,536 2,0743,088 4,520 1,768
22.3 50.9 38.8
31 48 46.. .. ..
5,083 822 9321,658 5,184 3,079
91.7 29.7 27.00.0 –0.4 0.34.0 15.1 11.9
79
205
36.0 115,605 47,23012.6 3.4 2.5
.. 9.1 10.30.06 2.2 11.3
4,340 137,690 124,48087.0 56,537 58,917
.. 1,671 686
.. 10.1 26.8
.. 2,582 736
.. 80.9 72.3
.. 14.5 16.91.0 4.9 1.6
.. 4,376 3,047
.. 10.9 19.3
.. 73 8889 91 8887 85 8495 97 9457 67 4749 58 3685 76 66
5 55 270 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
36 20 59
.. 47.9 28.86.8 16.6 8.2
23.6 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.90.0 1.2 0.80.1 0.1 0.80.3 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
144 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.Country
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 316.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,470 7,114 2,0742,279 6,243 1,768
44.9 60.1 38.8
75 66 469.2 .. ..
2,236 5,070 9322,852 3,136 3,079
12.0 10.5 27.0–1.8 –0.5 0.33.8 5.1 11.9
4782
9.6 1,036 47,230–15.4 –3.9 2.5
1.3 2.0 10.3.. .. 11.3.. .. 124,480.. .. 58,917
936 2,080 6862.5 2.9 26.8
1,470 2,954 73693.9 65.8 72.3
6.1 17.9 16.91.4 5.3 1.6
281 2,710 3,047106.5 31.6 19.3
3 67 8897 95 8894 89 84
100 99 9487 94 4784 90 3689 97 66
14 17 27100 91 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 23 59
17.4 18.6 28.88.1 8.9 8.27.3 3.6 3.20.1 3.6 2.90.0 0.7 0.80.2 0.0 0.80.6 0.8 0.90.9 0.6 0.9
14.9 7.5 17.5
145The Little Green Data Book 2015
MoldovaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33 GDP ($ billions) 8.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
186,950 39,812.. 32,117
100.0 80.0
.. 29
.. ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
0.0 34.90.0 0.0
35.9 13.920
120
0.00 37,398–3.0 –1.9
.. 2.4100.0 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.20 43
100 99.. 98
100 100100 96
.. 93100 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
.. 21.311.6 16.3
1.1 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
146 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MonacoCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 6.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,770 5,536 2,0743,004 4,520 1,768
70.4 50.9 38.8
73 48 46.. .. ..
3,550 822 9321,337 5,184 3,079
6.9 29.7 27.00.7 –0.4 0.3
13.8 15.1 11.91116
20
0.06 115,605 47,230–3.1 3.4 2.5
.. 9.1 10.3
.. 2.2 11.3
.. 137,690 124,480
.. 56,537 58,917
1,310 1,671 6864.1 10.1 26.8
1,577 2,582 736100.0 80.9 72.3
0.0 14.5 16.94.2 4.9 1.6
12,258 4,376 3,0471.6 10.9 19.344 73 8885 91 8861 85 8495 97 9456 67 4735 58 3665 76 66
9 55 2723 92 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..32 20 59
36.5 47.9 28.85.2 16.6 8.25.0 2.2 3.27.2 2.2 2.98.3 1.2 0.80.1 0.1 0.81.6 1.1 0.91.6 0.4 0.9
17.7 28.4 17.5
147The Little Green Data Book 2015
MongoliaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,554 GDP ($ billions) 11.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,250 7,114 7,604.. 6,243 6,164
63.6 60.1 61.8
38 66 44.. .. ..
6,946 5,070 1,1602,844 3,136 4,391
40.4 10.5 29.10.0 –0.5 0.0
14.8 5.1 16.16
1126
2
2.4 1,036 93,789.. –3.9 1.6.. 2.0 8.9
0.85 .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
1,900 2,080 1,89319.6 2.9 8.5
5,747 2,954 2,93254.7 65.8 74.745.3 17.9 20.0
4.2 5.3 5.4
.. 2,710 6,910
.. 31.6 7.31 67 70
98 95 9395 89 85
100 99 9890 94 7487 90 6292 97 82
16 17 4798 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..5 23 20
4.5 18.6 36.89.2 8.9 14.7
.. 3.6 3.20.1 3.6 3.60.0 0.7 1.1
.. 0.0 0.20.6 0.8 0.91.0 0.6 0.3
.. 7.5 19.4
148 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MontenegroCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 621 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 4.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,020 3,456 2,0742,512 2,654 1,768
59.2 60.1 38.8
68 23 464.6 .. ..
4,582 .. 9321,828 2,561 3,079
11.5 2.4 27.0–0.2 –0.1 0.321.5 6.1 11.9
179
4434
1,261 4,159 47,2303.5 3.0 2.56.5 12.6 10.32.5 2.7 11.3
.. 5,700 124,480
.. 217 58,917
539 1,376 6862.8 0.9 26.8
826 1,696 73689.7 91.7 72.3
7.5 5.5 16.91.6 3.9 1.6
879 656 3,04743.5 121.9 19.3
87 86 8884 90 8864 83 8499 95 9475 88 4763 80 3685 93 66
20 28 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..30 26 59
27.4 27.9 28.816.4 10.0 8.2
5.2 4.1 3.20.0 12.4 2.91.5 0.4 0.80.0 0.2 0.80.6 0.9 0.90.3 0.4 0.9
13.8 8.1 17.5
149The Little Green Data Book 2015
MoroccoCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 33.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446 GDP ($ billions) 103.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
610 1,686 728523 1,382 63731.7 36.7 30.0
64 44 39.. .. ..
276 673 332818 1,433 2,158
49.1 27.7 27.50.5 0.5 0.6
17.6 16.4 13.812275458
223 6,652 12,3518.2 1.8 3.9
18.3 15.6 5.22.4 .. ..
1,860 17,980 15,1202,909 27,808 25,817
415 681 35979.2 57.6 66.0447 535 2190.1 65.1 30.9
99.9 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
3,883 4,120 4,8750.9 3.0 4.278 81 9049 64 6935 53 6180 85 8721 30 3711 23 3344 41 46
5 17 190 72 782 5 6
11 14 1487 92 76
18.0 23.8 23.110.0 8.6 7.5
4.0 3.6 3.13.2 5.7 1.10.1 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.31.0 1.1 1.67.5 6.7 9.2
150 2015 The Little Green Data Book
MozambiqueCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 25.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 15.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 5,536 728
.. 4,520 63733.0 50.9 30.0
19 48 3924.8 .. ..
.. 822 3323,641 5,184 2,158
47.7 29.7 27.50.9 –0.4 0.67.3 15.1 13.844414047
4,718 115,605 12,3517.4 3.4 3.9
23.6 9.1 5.20.22 2.2 ..
1,870 137,690 15,1205,029 56,537 25,817
268 1,671 35975.5 10.1 66.0110 2,582 21929.7 80.9 30.970.3 14.5 45.5
0.2 4.9 0.3
18,832 4,376 4,8753.3 10.9 4.289 73 9086 91 6981 85 6195 97 8777 67 3774 58 3384 76 46
22 55 1999 92 78
.. .. 6
.. .. 1451 20 76
.. 47.9 23.1
.. 16.6 7.50.6 2.2 3.1
.. 2.2 1.1
.. 1.2 1.5
.. 0.1 4.5
.. 1.1 0.31.2 0.4 1.6
.. 28.4 9.2
151The Little Green Data Book 2015
MyanmarCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 53.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 653 GDP ($ billions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,870 1,686 7,6045,040 1,382 6,164
44.7 36.7 61.8
47 44 44.. .. ..
2,046 673 1,160315 1,433 4,391
8.7 27.7 29.11.0 0.5 0.0
43.2 16.4 16.112252727
486 6,652 93,7892.6 1.8 1.6
15.9 15.6 8.928.0 .. 8.5
.. 17,980 52,070
.. 27,808 50,160
717 681 1,89313.3 57.6 8.5
1,549 535 2,9321.8 65.1 74.7
98.2 20.0 20.01.5 0.8 5.4
2,674 4,120 6,9104.7 3.0 7.370 81 7092 64 9387 53 8598 85 9832 30 7417 23 6256 41 82
4 17 472 72 814 5 ..
12 14 ..50 92 20
17.7 23.8 36.89.6 8.6 14.78.3 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 3.61.0 1.6 1.10.0 1.9 0.20.3 0.5 0.90.9 1.1 0.3
14.1 6.7 19.4
152 2015 The Little Green Data Book
NamibiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823 GDP ($ billions) 13.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
730 1,483 728636 1,246 63717.9 32.2 30.0
29 55 3927.4 .. ..265 685 332
2,570 3,045 2,158
25.4 17.2 27.50.7 –0.3 0.6
16.4 6.1 13.83029
712
57.5 13,951 12,3516.3 2.4 3.96.1 7.6 5.2
.. 2.4 ..
.. 15,440 15,120
.. 10,343 25,817
383 555 35984.1 26.7 66.0106 605 2190.1 77.9 30.9
99.9 13.8 45.50.1 1.4 0.3
7,130 1,186 4,8754.8 51.6 4.298 91 9088 91 6988 89 6190 95 8737 40 3734 30 3351 61 46
33 32 19100 100 78
5 .. 614 .. 1440 57 76
42.8 30.6 23.14.9 9.1 7.54.2 2.8 3.10.0 1.5 1.10.0 0.4 1.54.2 1.2 4.50.2 1.2 0.31.3 1.2 1.6
36.4 19.0 9.2
153The Little Green Data Book 2015
NepalCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 27.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143 GDP ($ billions) 19.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
51,060 39,81241,907 32,117
89.3 80.0
55 2910.6 ..
66,236 18,4978,653 4,953
10.8 34.9–0.1 0.019.5 13.9
34
130
388 37,398–0.9 –1.9–2.2 2.461.8 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
4,638 4,8774.6 4.3
7,036 8,90683.8 61.8
0.1 12.211.0 11.6
655 11,26996.5 7.2
1 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
19 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
26.6 21.316.9 16.3
5.9 4.80.8 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.2
14.5 7.7
154 2015 The Little Green Data Book
NetherlandsCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 16.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 853.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11769.1 80.0
10 29.. .... 18,497
3,305 4,953
45.9 34.90.0 0.0
61.3 13.99
1430
259
5.5 37,398–1.0 –1.94.1 2.4
25.2 17.05,980 82,210
227 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.215.7 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 4399 9999 9899 100
100 96100 93100 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
155The Little Green Data Book 2015
New CaledoniaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 262 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
35,760 39,81231,264 32,117
86.2 80.0
43 29.. ..
27,240 18,4978,122 4,953
31.3 34.90.0 0.0
27.3 13.99
642318
541 37,3981.0 –1.95.5 2.4
12.4 17.0.. 82,210
261 15,504
4,144 4,8776.6 4.3
9,444 8,90624.0 61.856.4 12.2
7.3 11.6
73,614 11,2691.5 7.274 43
100 99100 98100 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
6 1733 76
.. ..
.. ..6 6
17.1 21.314.4 16.3
7.5 4.81.1 1.40.4 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.28.5 7.7
156 2015 The Little Green Data Book
New ZealandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 263 GDP ($ billions) 185.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,790 9,542 2,0741,638 7,878 1,768
58.1 79.0 38.8
42 38 46.. .. ..
3,673 4,576 9322,150 4,161 3,079
24.7 48.2 27.02.0 0.5 0.3
30.8 21.4 11.97
153143
66.8 11,967 47,23011.8 –0.1 2.529.1 10.0 10.337.7 14.3 11.3710 14,860 124,480671 39,988 58,917
515 1,292 68640.8 16.0 26.8522 1,985 73666.0 37.3 72.311.6 55.1 16.9
0.8 2.7 1.6
25,689 22,124 3,0471.0 2.2 19.377 71 8885 94 8868 82 8498 97 9452 81 4737 62 3663 86 66
5 8 275 33 92.. .. .... .. ..
24 18 59
18.7 17.3 28.84.3 11.2 8.24.2 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 2.91.2 0.9 0.83.4 0.4 0.80.5 0.3 0.90.4 0.1 0.9
13.1 5.7 17.5
157The Little Green Data Book 2015
NicaraguaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) 11.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
400 1,686 728324 1,382 63718.2 36.7 30.0
35 44 390.2 .. ..
.. 673 332424 1,433 2,158
0.9 27.7 27.51.0 0.5 0.6
16.7 16.4 13.812
743
45.2 6,652 12,35112.0 1.8 3.9
7.7 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
196 4,120 4,87528.1 3.0 4.2
67 81 9052 64 6942 53 6199 85 87
9 30 374 23 33
33 41 46
37 17 19100 72 78
4 5 614 14 14
104 92 76
21.2 23.8 23.14.2 8.6 7.53.8 3.6 3.15.9 5.7 1.10.3 1.6 1.59.7 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.35.2 1.1 1.60.0 6.7 9.2
158 2015 The Little Green Data Book
NigerCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 17.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 7.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,710 1,686 2,0742,503 1,382 1,768
46.1 36.7 38.8
79 44 46.. .. ..
4,575 673 9321,537 1,433 3,079
9.0 27.7 27.03.7 0.5 0.3
14.1 16.4 11.9261560
169
1,000 6,652 47,2303.8 1.8 2.5
17.1 15.6 10.30.21 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,4807,356 27,808 58,917
721 681 68682.2 57.6 26.8149 535 73679.1 65.1 72.320.9 20.0 16.9
0.5 0.8 1.6
1,273 4,120 3,0475.9 3.0 19.354 81 8864 64 8849 53 8479 85 9428 30 4725 23 3631 41 66
27 17 2794 72 92
3 5 ..10 14 ..
117 92 59
35.0 23.8 28.84.8 8.6 8.20.9 3.6 3.27.2 5.7 2.90.0 1.6 0.80.9 1.9 0.80.2 0.5 0.91.0 1.1 0.9
19.1 6.7 17.5
159The Little Green Data Book 2015
NigeriaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 173.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 911 GDP ($ billions) 521.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11789.3 80.0
7 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
65.2 34.90.5 0.03.1 13.9
41512
5
0.98 37,3987.6 –1.9
.. 2.420.3 17.0<50 82,2100.07 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 4398 9998 9898 10080 9680 9380 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
160 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Northern Mariana IslandsCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
102,700 39,81279,194 32,117
79.9 80.0
3 294.3 ..
65,908 18,4973,167 4,953
28.0 34.9–0.8 0.016.3 13.9
74
193
3,476 37,3980.9 –1.99.6 2.42.8 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
5,681 4,8776.4 4.3
23,174 8,9063.3 61.8
95.2 12.211.7 11.6
75,194 11,2690.8 7.229 43
100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
4 1716 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
36.9 21.314.1 16.3
6.2 4.88.6 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.2
20.2 7.7
161The Little Green Data Book 2015
NorwayCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 512.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
25,150 39,81217,774 32,117
76.7 80.0
5 294.2 ..
.. 18,49711,254 4,953
0.0 34.90.0 0.0
10.7 13.910
825
6
207 37,3982.4 –1.9
.. 2.41.3 17.0
530 82,21010.9 15,504
8,356 4,8770.0 4.3
6,292 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.220.4 11.6
385 11,26994.4 7.2
88 4393 9986 9896 10097 9695 9397 97
35 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..11 6
49.2 21.310.0 16.3
4.2 4.824.7 1.4
0.0 0.20.0 0.00.7 0.30.2 0.2
17.9 7.7
162 2015 The Little Green Data Book
OmanCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 79.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,360 1,483 2,0741,234 1,246 1,768
37.9 32.2 38.8
35 55 4670.2 .. ..
1,077 685 9322,722 3,045 3,079
2.1 17.2 27.02.2 –0.3 0.3
10.7 6.1 11.9242334
5
623 13,951 47,2300.1 2.4 2.5
12.4 7.6 10.35.9 2.4 11.3
.. 15,440 124,480977 10,343 58,917
482 555 68634.6 26.7 26.8449 605 73664.5 77.9 72.329.9 13.8 16.9
0.9 1.4 1.6
302 1,186 3,047333.6 51.6 19.3
94 91 8891 91 8889 89 8496 95 9448 40 4734 30 3672 61 66
38 32 2798 100 9214 .. ..22 .. ..86 57 59
20.0 30.6 28.85.0 9.1 8.21.5 2.8 3.22.1 1.5 2.90.0 0.4 0.80.8 1.2 0.80.7 1.2 0.92.6 1.2 0.9
10.2 19.0 17.5
163The Little Green Data Book 2015
PakistanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 182.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 232.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,970 5,536 7,604.. 4,520 6,164
85.8 50.9 61.8
11 48 44.. .. ..
3,857 822 1,160.. 5,184 4,391
87.6 29.7 29.1–0.2 –0.4 0.015.9 15.1 16.1
44
154
0.92 115,605 93,789–0.8 3.4 1.610.5 9.1 8.930.3 2.2 8.5
1,150 137,690 52,07048.5 56,537 50,160
.. 1,671 1,893
.. 10.1 8.5
.. 2,582 2,932
.. 80.9 74.7
.. 14.5 20.010.6 4.9 5.4
.. 4,376 6,910
.. 10.9 7.3
.. 73 7095 91 9386 85 8597 97 98
100 67 74100 58 62100 76 82
.. 55 47
.. 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..18 20 20
.. 47.9 36.89.9 16.6 14.7
.. 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 3.60.0 1.2 1.1
.. 0.1 0.21.0 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
164 2015 The Little Green Data Book
PalauCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 247.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,700 9,542 7,60410,345 7,878 6,164
66.0 79.0 61.8
30 38 44.. .. ..
4,048 4,576 1,1602,824 4,161 4,391
43.4 48.2 29.10.4 0.5 0.0
20.6 21.4 16.1161942
203
208 11,967 93,7891.9 –0.1 1.63.9 10.0 8.97.4 14.3 8.5
720 14,860 52,0701,744 39,988 50,160
1,085 1,292 1,89311.5 16.0 8.5
1,829 1,985 2,93247.5 37.3 74.752.2 55.1 20.0
2.6 2.7 5.4
35,350 22,124 6,9100.8 2.2 7.343 71 7094 94 9387 82 8597 97 9873 81 7453 62 6280 86 82
5 8 470 33 81.. .. .... .. ..
18 18 20
27.2 17.3 36.85.5 11.2 14.73.0 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.2 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.1 0.1 0.3
23.8 5.7 19.4
165The Little Green Data Book 2015
PanamaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74 GDP ($ billions) 42.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,020 5,536 2,0741,460 4,520 1,768
13.0 50.9 38.8
3 48 46.. .. .... 822 932
4,892 5,184 3,079
62.8 29.7 27.00.5 –0.4 0.33.1 15.1 11.9393247
145
218 115,605 47,2309.5 3.4 2.5
32.5 9.1 10.30.35 2.2 11.3
13,840 137,690 124,4804,265 56,537 58,917
.. 1,671 686
.. 10.1 26.8
.. 2,582 736
.. 80.9 72.3
.. 14.5 16.90.5 4.9 1.6
109,407 4,376 3,0470.0 10.9 19.3
0 73 8840 91 8833 85 8488 97 9419 67 4713 58 3656 76 66
5 55 270 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
61 20 59
.. 47.9 28.88.7 16.6 8.26.9 2.2 3.24.5 2.2 2.9
13.0 1.2 0.80.7 0.1 0.80.3 1.1 0.90.9 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
166 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Papua New GuineaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 453 GDP ($ billions) 15.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,010 9,542 2,0743,485 7,878 1,768
59.2 79.0 38.8
54 38 46.. .. ..
3,092 4,576 9323,683 4,161 3,079
43.4 48.2 27.01.0 0.5 0.36.4 21.4 11.9
825
019
22.7 11,967 47,2301.3 –0.1 2.5
21.8 10.0 10.3.. 14.3 11.3.. 14,860 124,480.. 39,988 58,917
739 1,292 68645.8 16.0 26.8
1,228 1,985 7360.0 37.3 72.3
100.0 55.1 16.90.8 2.7 1.6
17,200 22,124 3,0472.1 2.2 19.379 71 8894 94 8883 82 84
100 97 9480 81 4753 62 3696 86 66
4 8 270 33 92.. .. .... .. ..
22 18 59
18.3 17.3 28.89.2 11.2 8.24.6 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 2.90.0 0.9 0.84.6 0.4 0.80.2 0.3 0.90.4 0.1 0.98.5 5.7 17.5
167The Little Green Data Book 2015
ParaguayCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397 GDP ($ billions) 29.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,270 9,542 7,6045,334 7,878 6,164
78.0 79.0 61.8
19 38 44.. .. .... 4,576 1,160
4,109 4,161 4,391
52.9 48.2 29.10.2 0.5 0.0
19.1 21.4 16.154
11321
318
6,002 11,967 93,789–0.7 –0.1 1.614.8 10.0 8.9
3.9 14.3 8.5.. 14,860 52,070
53.1 39,988 50,160
695 1,292 1,89315.0 16.0 8.5
1,248 1,985 2,93243.1 37.3 74.755.0 55.1 20.0
2.0 2.7 5.4
54,024 22,124 6,9100.8 2.2 7.389 71 7087 94 9372 82 8591 97 9873 81 7445 62 6281 86 82
10 8 4739 33 81
7 .. ..12 .. ..17 18 20
25.1 17.3 36.89.8 11.2 14.72.3 5.1 3.21.2 3.8 3.64.4 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.4 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.3
11.4 5.7 19.4
168 2015 The Little Green Data Book
PeruCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 30.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 202.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,270 5,536 2,0742,962 4,520 1,768
44.6 50.9 38.8
42 48 469.4 .. ..
876 822 9323,532 5,184 3,079
26.1 29.7 27.0–0.7 –0.4 0.310.9 15.1 11.9
386674
232
4,709 115,605 47,2301.1 3.4 2.55.6 9.1 10.32.5 2.2 11.3
25,060 137,690 124,4802,565 56,537 58,917
426 1,671 68617.1 10.1 26.8647 2,582 73671.3 80.9 72.314.0 14.5 16.9
0.9 4.9 1.6
4,868 4,376 3,04717.0 10.9 19.3
82 73 8892 91 8891 85 8493 97 9474 67 4769 58 3679 76 66
7 55 2734 92 92
5 .. ..9 .. ..
30 20 59
36.1 47.9 28.88.7 16.6 8.22.4 2.2 3.20.2 2.2 2.91.6 1.2 0.80.2 0.1 0.80.3 1.1 0.90.5 0.4 0.9
26.9 28.4 17.5
169The Little Green Data Book 2015
PhilippinesCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 98.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298 GDP ($ billions) 272.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,240 39,81211,511 32,117
60.6 80.0
47 290.4 ..
3,320 18,4973,803 4,953
30.7 34.9–0.3 0.034.2 13.9
587
10
249 37,398–3.2 –1.91.3 2.4
52.8 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,629 4,8778.1 4.3
3,832 8,90691.8 61.8
1.4 12.28.3 11.6
1,392 11,26922.3 7.2
10 43.. 99.. 98
100 10090 9680 9396 97
16 1798 76
.. ..
.. ..5 6
19.0 21.311.7 16.3
5.1 4.80.3 1.40.2 0.20.2 0.00.7 0.30.6 0.2
10.3 7.7
170 2015 The Little Green Data Book
PolandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 306 GDP ($ billions) 525.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21,270 39,81217,275 32,117
62.3 80.0
40 2912.7 ..
9,331 18,4974,183 4,953
37.8 34.9–0.1 0.022.3 13.9
117
5581
204 37,398–2.3 –1.92.0 2.44.1 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,187 4,87713.9 4.3
4,848 8,90652.9 61.822.2 12.2
5.0 11.6
3,634 11,26922.3 7.2
73 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
13 1772 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
16.9 21.318.7 16.3
5.7 4.80.0 1.40.1 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.23.5 7.7
171The Little Green Data Book 2015
PortugalCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 92 GDP ($ billions) 227.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
19,210 39,812.. 32,117
93.7 80.0
22 2910.7 ..
64,704 18,4971,879 4,953
64.2 34.9–1.8 0.010.3 13.9
39
2157
1.5 37,398–1.2 –1.9–7.3 2.41.7 17.0
480 82,21073.9 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
1,964 11,26914.0 7.2
7 43.. 99.. 98.. 100
99 9699 9399 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.313.2 16.3
8.2 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
172 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Puerto RicoCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) 103.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
86,790 39,81255,526 32,117
99.1 80.0
6 29.. ..
15,044 18,4975,931 4,953
0.0 34.90.0 0.03.2 13.9
34
120
12.1 37,3983.3 –1.9
.. 2.41.6 17.0
700 82,21012.3 15,504
17,419 4,8770.0 4.3
15,755 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.240.3 11.6
26 11,269792.9 7.2
59 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
69 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..8 6
66.0 21.319.4 16.3
1.8 4.817.3 1.4
0.0 0.20.0 0.00.5 0.30.1 0.2
30.1 7.7
173The Little Green Data Book 2015
QatarCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ billions) 203.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,050 7,114 7,6048,875 6,243 6,164
54.2 60.1 61.8
60 66 441.2 .. ..
9,117 5,070 1,1603,864 3,136 4,391
28.9 10.5 29.1–0.3 –0.5 0.018.7 5.1 16.1
71319
4
15.3 1,036 93,789–12.5 –3.9 1.6
–4.9 2.0 8.940.4 .. 8.5
.. .. 52,070
.. .. 50,160
1,778 2,080 1,89310.3 2.9 8.5
2,639 2,954 2,93254.7 65.8 74.723.8 17.9 20.0
3.9 5.3 5.4
2,117 2,710 6,91016.3 31.6 7.3
17 67 7088 95 9376 89 8599 99 9872 94 7454 90 6288 97 82
17 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..12 23 20
22.5 18.6 36.82.1 8.9 14.72.9 3.6 3.21.4 3.6 3.60.0 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.20.5 0.8 0.90.7 0.6 0.3
20.7 7.5 19.4
174 2015 The Little Green Data Book
RomaniaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 20.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 189.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,850 39,81211,755 32,117
73.9 80.0
13 292.0 ..
5,973 18,4972,240 4,953
49.4 34.90.0 0.0
11.3 13.931443654
4,507 37,398–2.3 –1.9–2.2 2.411.6 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
5,113 4,8771.0 4.3
6,486 8,90667.4 61.815.7 12.212.2 11.6
30,056 11,2691.5 7.220 4397 9992 9899 10071 9659 9374 97
10 1736 76
.. ..
.. ..10 6
25.2 21.35.1 16.33.5 4.8
10.6 1.40.7 0.20.0 0.01.0 0.30.4 0.2
10.9 7.7
175The Little Green Data Book 2015
Russian FederationCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 143.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 2,096.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
630 1,686 728517 1,382 63726.9 36.7 30.0
75 44 39.. .. ..
305 673 3322,172 1,433 2,158
18.4 27.7 27.5–2.4 0.5 0.610.5 16.4 13.8
2014
96
24.7 6,652 12,35110.5 1.8 3.9
8.9 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
807 4,120 4,8751.6 3.0 4.268 81 9071 64 6968 53 6181 85 8764 30 3764 23 3361 41 46
14 17 19100 72 78
4 5 613 14 1452 92 76
19.9 23.8 23.111.6 8.6 7.5
4.3 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.1 1.6 1.56.0 1.9 4.50.1 0.5 0.31.3 1.1 1.65.1 6.7 9.2
176 2015 The Little Green Data Book
RwandaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 11.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 7.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,970 5,536 2,0743,573 4,520 1,768
19.4 50.9 38.8
12 48 46.. .. ..
2,585 822 932.. 5,184 3,079
60.4 29.7 27.00.0 –0.4 0.36.7 15.1 11.9
25
132
11.2 115,605 47,2309.1 3.4 2.5
.. 9.1 10.31.1 2.2 11.3
490 137,690 124,4803.7 56,537 58,917
318 1,671 686.. 10.1 26.8.. 2,582 736.. 80.9 72.3.. 14.5 16.9
0.9 4.9 1.6
.. 4,376 3,047
.. 10.9 19.3
.. 73 8899 91 8899 85 8497 97 9492 67 4791 58 3693 76 66
5 55 27.. 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
18 20 59
.. 47.9 28.811.1 16.6 8.2
4.8 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.90.0 1.2 0.80.8 0.1 0.80.2 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
177The Little Green Data Book 2015
SamoaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 190 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 GDP ($ millions) 801.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
51,470 39,812.. 32,117
94.1 80.0
17 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
0.0 34.90.0 0.0
.. 13.90000
.. 37,398
.. –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
.. 21.322.1 16.3
3.6 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
178 2015 The Little Green Data Book
San MarinoCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,470 1,686 2,0741,369 1,382 1,768
63.9 36.7 38.8
52 44 46.. .. .... 673 932
575 1,433 3,079
28.1 27.7 27.00.0 0.5 0.3
.. 16.4 11.95
121337
5.8 6,652 47,2301.7 1.8 2.5
.. 15.6 10.30.00 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,4801.4 27,808 58,917
269 681 686.. 57.6 26.8.. 535 736.. 65.1 72.3.. 20.0 16.9
0.6 0.8 1.6
11,296 4,120 3,0470.3 3.0 19.3
.. 81 8897 64 8894 53 8499 85 9434 30 4723 23 3641 41 66
5 17 270 72 929 5 ..
16 14 ..51 92 59
18.2 23.8 28.812.0 8.6 8.2
7.7 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.90.0 1.6 0.82.3 1.9 0.80.4 0.5 0.90.0 1.1 0.9
.. 6.7 17.5
179The Little Green Data Book 2015
São Tomé and PríncipeCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 193 Land area (sq. km) 960 GDP ($ millions) 310.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
26,260 39,81218,592 32,117
82.7 80.0
81 29.. ..
25,635 18,4974,120 4,953
0.5 34.90.0 0.0
31.3 13.9101324
3
97.3 37,3982.5 –1.9
11.7 2.43.4 17.0
6,660 82,210204 15,504
6,738 4,8770.0 4.3
8,161 8,90669.8 61.8
0.0 12.217.0 11.6
83 11,269986.3 7.2
88 4397 9997 9897 100
100 96100 93100 97
62 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..16 6
43.6 21.37.8 16.37.2 4.8
20.6 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.8 0.30.3 0.2
21.1 7.7
180 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Saudi ArabiaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 28.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 GDP ($ billions) 748.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,050 1,686 2,074893 1,382 1,76843.1 36.7 38.8
47 44 46.. .. ..
362 673 9321,180 1,433 3,079
43.6 27.7 27.00.5 0.5 0.3
24.8 16.4 11.916114610
472 6,652 47,2301.8 1.8 2.5
22.2 15.6 10.314.4 .. 11.3
.. 17,980 124,4801,279 27,808 58,917
264 681 68645.8 57.6 26.8187 535 73688.0 65.1 72.3
8.5 20.0 16.90.5 0.8 1.6
1,825 4,120 3,0478.6 3.0 19.393 81 8874 64 8860 53 8493 85 9452 30 4741 23 3667 41 66
41 17 27100 72 92
5 5 ..21 14 ..55 92 59
22.1 23.8 28.812.2 8.6 8.2
5.2 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.91.4 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.5 0.5 0.90.7 1.1 0.9
12.8 6.7 17.5
181The Little Green Data Book 2015
SenegalCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 193 GDP ($ billions) 14.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,050 7,114 7,604.. 6,243 6,164
55.4 60.1 61.8
58 66 441.0 .. ..
3,938 5,070 1,1604,784 3,136 4,391
32.1 10.5 29.1–1.0 –0.5 0.06.3 5.1 16.1
61011
4
11.0 1,036 93,789.. –3.9 1.6.. 2.0 8.9.. .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
2,237 2,080 1,8936.4 2.9 8.5
4,490 2,954 2,93277.2 65.8 74.722.8 17.9 20.0
6.3 5.3 5.4
1,173 2,710 6,91049.0 31.6 7.3
2 67 7099 95 9399 89 8599 99 9897 94 7496 90 6299 97 82
16 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..7 23 20
11.1 18.6 36.816.1 8.9 14.7
4.8 3.6 3.21.4 3.6 3.60.2 0.7 1.1
.. 0.0 0.21.1 0.8 0.91.2 0.6 0.3
.. 7.5 19.4
182 2015 The Little Green Data Book
SerbiaCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 87 GDP ($ billions) 45.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,210 1,686 7,60413,818 1,382 6,164
53.2 36.7 61.8
7 44 44.. .. ..
1,012 673 1,160.. 1,433 4,391
88.5 27.7 29.10.0 0.5 0.0
42.0 16.4 16.169
1962
74.1 6,652 93,78912.0 1.8 1.6
.. 15.6 8.90.85 .. 8.5
1,690 17,980 52,07032.3 27,808 50,160
2,411 681 1,893.. 57.6 8.5.. 535 2,932.. 65.1 74.7.. 20.0 20.0
7.8 0.8 5.4
.. 4,120 6,910
.. 3.0 7.37 81 70
96 64 9396 53 8596 85 9897 30 7497 23 6297 41 82
5 17 470 72 81.. 5 .... 14 ..
14 92 20
20.5 23.8 36.811.4 8.6 14.7
3.4 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 3.60.0 1.6 1.10.1 1.9 0.20.6 0.5 0.9
.. 1.1 0.3
.. 6.7 19.4
183The Little Green Data Book 2015
SeychellesCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 89 Land area (sq. km) 460 GDP ($ billions) 1.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
660 1,686 728642 1,382 63739.2 36.7 30.0
57 44 39.. .. ..
929 673 3321,802 1,433 2,158
37.2 27.7 27.50.7 0.5 0.6
10.5 16.4 13.817144856
200 6,652 12,3515.6 1.8 3.96.2 15.6 5.28.6 .. ..
.. 17,980 15,1201,049 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
26,264 4,120 4,8750.1 3.0 4.222 81 9060 64 6942 53 6187 85 8713 30 37
7 23 3323 41 46
18 17 19100 72 78
7 5 613 14 14
161 92 76
25.8 23.8 23.15.4 8.6 7.52.9 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.2 1.6 1.57.8 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.32.3 1.1 1.6
12.8 6.7 9.2
184 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Sierra LeoneCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 72 GDP ($ billions) 4.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
54,040 39,812.. 32,117
100.0 80.0
1 29.. ..
36,625 18,497.. 4,953
3.3 34.90.0 0.05.4 13.910142558
6.8 37,398–8.1 –1.94.5 2.41.4 17.0
<100 82,2104.6 15,504
6,452 4,8772.8 4.3
8,404 8,90696.4 61.8
0.0 12.22.7 11.6
111 11,26931.7 7.2
4 43100 99
.. 98100 100100 96
.. 93100 97
20 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
48.5 21.311.8 16.3
2.8 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.2
.. 7.7
185The Little Green Data Book 2015
SingaporeCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (sq. km) 700 GDP ($ billions) 297.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,117100.0 80.0
.. 29
.. ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
.. 34.9
.. 0.0
.. 13.921
192
0.19 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4.. 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
186 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Country
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 40 Land area (sq. km) 34 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
17,810 39,81213,829 32,117
53.9 80.0
40 291.3 ..
18,034 18,4974,490 4,953
40.2 34.9–0.1 0.036.1 13.9
3856
3.1 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4.. 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
3,214 4,8775.5 4.3
5,348 8,90627.5 61.813.4 12.2
6.7 11.6
2,328 11,2695.5 7.2
3 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
15 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..7 6
22.2 21.321.4 16.3
3.8 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.4 0.00.4 0.30.3 0.23.5 7.7
187The Little Green Data Book 2015
Slovak RepublicCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 97.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
23,220 39,81218,256 32,117
49.8 80.0
24 290.4 ..
153,307 18,4974,610 4,953
62.4 34.9–0.2 0.054.5 13.9
55
297
1.6 37,398.. –1.9.. 2.4
98.4 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
3,531 4,8778.5 4.3
6,806 8,90636.5 61.822.4 12.2
7.5 11.6
9,063 11,2695.0 7.2
0 43100 99
99 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
15 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
25.0 21.320.7 16.3
5.4 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.3 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.28.8 7.7
188 2015 The Little Green Data Book
SloveniaCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 48.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,600 5,536 2,0741,016 4,520 1,768
21.4 50.9 38.8
4 48 46.. .. .... 822 932
4,200 5,184 3,079
78.7 29.7 27.00.2 –0.4 0.32.2 15.1 11.920201817
53.3 115,605 47,230–0.5 3.4 2.542.3 9.1 10.30.90 2.2 11.3
5,750 137,690 124,480603 56,537 58,917
130 1,671 686.. 10.1 26.8.. 2,582 736.. 80.9 72.3.. 14.5 16.9
0.4 4.9 1.6
79,646 4,376 3,047.. 10.9 19.3.. 73 88
81 91 8877 85 8493 97 9429 67 4715 58 3681 76 66
6 55 270 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
30 20 59
.. 47.9 28.89.6 16.6 8.28.9 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.96.9 1.2 0.8
24.0 0.1 0.80.3 1.1 0.91.5 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
189The Little Green Data Book 2015
Solomon IslandsCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 561 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 1.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 1,686 728
.. 1,382 63738.6 36.7 30.0
70 44 39.. .. .... 673 332
964 1,433 2,158
10.5 27.7 27.51.1 0.5 0.60.6 16.4 13.815132642
30.0 6,652 12,3511.2 1.8 3.9
.. 15.6 5.20.00 .. ..710 17,980 15,12048.0 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
572 4,120 4,87555.0 3.0 4.2
99 81 9032 64 69
9 53 6170 85 8724 30 37
6 23 3352 41 46
8 17 1920 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 14146 92 76
.. 23.8 23.1
.. 8.6 7.5
.. 3.6 3.1
.. 5.7 1.1
.. 1.6 1.5
.. 1.9 4.5
.. 0.5 0.3
.. 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
190 2015 The Little Green Data Book
SomaliaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627 GDP ($ billions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,410 1,686 7,6045,558 1,382 6,164
63.8 36.7 61.8
79 44 441.7 .. ..
6,655 673 1,1603,725 1,433 4,391
7.6 27.7 29.10.0 0.5 0.06.2 16.4 16.1244187
101
431 6,652 93,789–1.1 1.8 1.62.2 15.6 8.9
12.8 .. 8.5.. 17,980 52,070
30.5 27,808 50,160
2,742 681 1,89310.3 57.6 8.5
4,606 535 2,93293.8 65.1 74.7
0.8 20.0 20.09.1 0.8 5.4
843 4,120 6,91027.9 3.0 7.3
63 81 7095 64 9388 53 8599 85 9874 30 7462 23 6282 41 82
8 17 4736 72 81
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..44 92 20
14.7 23.8 36.813.4 8.6 14.7
6.5 3.6 3.21.2 5.7 3.62.5 1.6 1.10.1 1.9 0.21.4 0.5 0.90.4 1.1 0.32.3 6.7 19.4
191The Little Green Data Book 2015
South AfricaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 53.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,213 GDP ($ billions) 366.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
950 1,686 2,074.. 1,382 1,768
18.4 36.7 38.8
.. 44 46
.. .. ..
.. 673 932
.. 1,433 3,079
.. 27.7 27.0
.. 0.5 0.3
.. 16.4 11.98
120
15
37.0 6,652 47,230.. 1.8 2.5.. 15.6 10.3.. .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480.. 27,808 58,917
.. 681 686
.. 57.6 26.8
.. 535 736
.. 65.1 72.3
.. 20.0 16.9
.. 0.8 1.6
2,302 4,120 3,0472.5 3.0 19.336 81 8857 64 8855 53 8463 85 94
9 30 477 23 36
16 41 66
.. 17 2798 72 92
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..99 92 59
.. 23.8 28.813.0 8.6 8.2
.. 3.6 3.212.6 5.7 2.9
0.0 1.6 0.8.. 1.9 0.8.. 0.5 0.9.. 1.1 0.9.. 6.7 17.5
192 2015 The Little Green Data Book
South SudanCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (sq. km) .. GDP ($ billions) 11.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
29,940 39,81224,476 32,117
79.1 80.0
54 2912.0 ..
40,126 18,4974,081 4,953
37.1 34.9–0.7 0.029.0 13.9
169
70214
1,259 37,398–0.4 –1.90.4 2.49.4 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
2,686 4,8775.7 4.3
5,530 8,90649.9 61.810.6 12.2
5.8 11.6
2,385 11,26929.2 7.2
61 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
14 1792 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
21.3 21.317.5 16.3
4.6 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.28.0 7.7
193The Little Green Data Book 2015
SpainCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 46.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,393.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,170 1,483 2,0743,004 1,246 1,768
18.3 32.2 38.8
43 55 46.. .. ..
1,041 685 9323,833 3,045 3,079
29.2 17.2 27.01.1 –0.3 0.3
22.0 6.1 11.9301443
287
529 13,951 47,2304.4 2.4 2.5
15.9 7.6 10.31.3 2.4 11.3
680 15,440 124,48088.8 10,343 58,917
499 555 68647.4 26.7 26.8490 605 73659.1 77.9 72.339.7 13.8 16.9
0.6 1.4 1.6
2,578 1,186 3,04724.5 51.6 19.3
87 91 8894 91 8893 89 8499 95 9492 40 4794 30 3683 61 66
9 32 2794 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10 57 59
26.4 30.6 28.85.5 9.1 8.21.4 2.8 3.20.0 1.5 2.90.0 0.4 0.80.4 1.2 0.80.2 1.2 0.90.8 1.2 0.9
20.8 19.0 17.5
194 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Sri LankaCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 20.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 67.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13,890 39,812.. 32,117
31.9 80.0
23 2913.3 ..
1,268 18,497.. 4,953
42.3 34.90.0 0.03.6 13.9
22
202
17.6 37,39815.7 –1.9–4.7 2.40.53 17.0180 82,2100.68 15,504
1,644 4,877.. 4.3.. 8,906.. 61.8.. 12.2
4.8 11.6
443 11,269.. 7.2.. 43
98 9998 9898 10087 9687 9387 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..10 6
20.9 21.314.1 16.3
3.3 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.2
.. 0.00.4 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
195The Little Green Data Book 2015
St. Kitts and NevisCountry
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 765.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7,060 9,542 7,6046,865 7,878 6,164
18.5 79.0 61.8
17 38 44.. .. ..
1,582 4,576 1,160.. 4,161 4,391
77.0 48.2 29.1–0.1 0.5 0.016.9 21.4 16.1
25
216
2.3 11,967 93,7893.8 –0.1 1.60.4 10.0 8.9
0.16 14.3 8.5160 14,860 52,0701.9 39,988 50,160
752 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
2.3 2.7 5.4
.. 22,124 6,910
.. 2.2 7.3
.. 71 7094 94 9393 82 8599 97 9865 81 7464 62 6270 86 82
18 8 47100 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 18 20
17.1 17.3 36.84.5 11.2 14.74.1 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.10.1 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
196 2015 The Little Green Data Book
St. LuciaCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 182 Land area (sq. km) 610 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,117
.. 80.0
.. 29
.. ..
.. 18,497
.. 4,953
.. 34.90.0 0.0
.. 13.921
193
.. 37,398
.. –1.9
.. 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
.. 96
.. 93
.. 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
197The Little Green Data Book 2015
St. Martin (French part)Country
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 54 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,460 9,542 7,6046,102 7,878 6,164
49.8 79.0 61.8
26 38 44.. .. ..
3,077 4,576 1,16024,857 4,161 4,391
68.9 48.2 29.1–0.3 0.5 0.010.9 21.4 16.1
22
215
39.5 11,967 93,7896.6 –0.1 1.6
.. 10.0 8.90.61 14.3 8.5140 14,860 52,0700.90 39,988 50,160
642 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
1.9 2.7 5.4
.. 22,124 6,910
.. 2.2 7.3
.. 71 7095 94 9395 82 8595 97 9876 81 7476 62 6276 86 82
17 8 47100 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..19 18 20
–4.7 17.3 36.85.4 11.2 14.75.2 5.1 3.20.0 3.8 3.60.0 0.9 1.10.1 0.4 0.20.3 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
198 2015 The Little Green Data Book
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 709.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
199The Little Green Data Book 2015
1,550 1,686 2,0741,575 1,382 1,768
33.5 36.7 38.8
47 44 461.4 .. ..
1,683 673 932589 1,433 3,079
23.2 27.7 27.00.1 0.5 0.36.8 16.4 11.912152116
73.0 6,652 47,2303.6 1.8 2.59.8 15.6 10.3
32.9 .. 11.32,720 17,980 124,480
9.8 27,808 58,917
355 681 68667.1 57.6 26.8143 535 73624.8 65.1 72.375.2 20.0 16.9
0.3 0.8 1.6
81 4,120 3,047673.3 3.0 19.3
96 81 8856 64 8850 53 8466 85 9424 30 4713 23 3644 41 66
26 17 27100 72 92
.. 5 ..
.. 14 ..77 92 59
14.2 23.8 28.81.6 8.6 8.22.2 3.6 3.23.3 5.7 2.91.4 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.2 0.5 0.91.9 1.1 0.98.0 6.7 17.5
c
c
c
c
c
c
cc
c
c
c
c
c
c
SudanCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 38.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 66.6c
cc
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
9,370 9,542 7,6046,617 7,878 6,164
66.1 79.0 61.8
1 38 44.. .. ..
3,801 4,576 1,1604,496 4,161 4,391
94.6 48.2 29.10.0 0.5 0.0
14.7 21.4 16.196
2626
39.8 11,967 93,7897.4 –0.1 1.6
.. 10.0 8.922.9 14.3 8.5
.. 14,860 52,070510 39,988 50,160
1,399 1,292 1,893.. 16.0 8.5.. 1,985 2,932.. 37.3 74.7.. 55.1 20.0
4.5 2.7 5.4
183,579 22,124 6,9100.6 2.2 7.370 71 7095 94 9388 82 8598 97 9880 81 7461 62 6288 86 82
5 8 474 33 81.. .. .... .. ..
23 18 20
.. 17.3 36.812.5 11.2 14.7
3.4 5.1 3.27.0 3.8 3.6
12.7 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.5 0.3 0.90.2 0.1 0.3
.. 5.7 19.4
200 2015 The Little Green Data Book
SurinameCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 539 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 5.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2,990 1,686 2,0742,293 1,382 1,768
21.3 36.7 38.8
71 44 46.. .. ..
1,373 673 9321,153 1,433 3,079
33.2 27.7 27.0–0.8 0.5 0.33.0 16.4 11.9
611
411
0.10 6,652 47,230.. 1.8 2.5
3.5 15.6 10.3.. .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480.. 27,808 58,917
373 681 686.. 57.6 26.8.. 535 736.. 65.1 72.3.. 20.0 16.9
0.9 0.8 1.6
2,113 4,120 3,04739.5 3.0 19.3
97 81 8874 64 8869 53 8494 85 9458 30 4756 23 3663 41 66
5 17 270 72 928 5 ..
13 14 ..80 92 59
22.0 23.8 28.814.8 8.6 8.2
8.8 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.90.0 1.6 0.81.8 1.9 0.80.3 0.5 0.91.8 1.1 0.9
12.1 6.7 17.5
201The Little Green Data Book 2015
SwazilandCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17 GDP ($ billions) 3.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
61,710 39,81252,211 32,117
85.5 80.0
7 292.0 ..
40,393 18,4975,125 4,953
69.2 34.9–0.3 0.014.5 13.9
14
124
192 37,398–1.5 –1.91.7 2.4
10.2 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
5,190 4,87720.4 4.3
14,030 8,9062.5 61.8
44.2 12.25.6 11.6
17,812 11,2691.5 7.2
4 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
6 1710 76
.. ..
.. ..3 6
27.9 21.316.1 16.3
6.5 4.80.0 1.40.3 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.2
17.9 7.7
202 2015 The Little Green Data Book
SwedenCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 9.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 407 GDP ($ billions) 579.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
90,680 39,81271,118 32,117
73.8 80.0
39 292.4 ..
27,289 18,4975,676 4,953
31.6 34.9–0.4 0.026.3 13.9
2394
3.3 37,398–2.2 –1.91.2 2.4
.. 17.0
.. 82,210
.. 15,504
3,207 4,8779.0 4.3
7,928 8,9061.7 61.8
51.5 12.25.0 11.6
4,995 11,2696.5 7.2
2 43100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
14 1796 76
.. ..
.. ..4 6
35.9 21.319.8 16.3
4.8 4.80.0 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.2
20.7 7.7
203The Little Green Data Book 2015
SwitzerlandCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 685.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 3,456 2,074
.. 2,654 1,76856.9 60.1 38.8
76 23 4610.3 .. ..
.. .. 9321,576 2,561 3,079
2.7 2.4 27.0–1.3 –0.1 0.30.7 6.1 11.9161345
4
8.8 4,159 47,2302.0 3.0 2.51.7 12.6 10.3
0.63 2.7 11.3.. 5,700 124,480.. 217 58,917
910 1,376 6860.0 0.9 26.8
1,715 1,696 73692.0 91.7 72.3
8.0 5.5 16.92.9 3.9 1.6
312 656 3,047235.0 121.9 19.3
88 86 8890 90 8887 83 8492 95 9496 88 4795 80 3696 93 66
26 28 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 26 59
.. 27.9 28.8
.. 10.0 8.2
.. 4.1 3.2
.. 12.4 2.9
.. 0.4 0.8
.. 0.2 0.8
.. 0.9 0.9
.. 0.4 0.9
.. 8.1 17.5
204 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Syrian Arab RepublicCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 22.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
990 7,114 728974 6,243 63726.6 60.1 30.0
35 66 3914.8 .. ..
1,167 5,070 3322,798 3,136 2,158
2.9 10.5 27.50.0 –0.5 0.64.8 5.1 13.8
895
12
1.6 1,036 12,3516.4 –3.9 3.9
–9.1 2.0 5.2.. .. .... .. 15,120.. .. 25,817
306 2,080 3590.0 2.9 66.0
1,714 2,954 2191.2 65.8 30.9
98.8 17.9 45.50.4 5.3 0.3
7,732 2,710 4,87518.1 31.6 4.2
91 67 9072 95 6964 89 6193 99 8794 94 3795 90 3394 97 46
17 17 1979 91 78
1 .. 615 .. 1448 23 76
16.7 18.6 23.14.3 8.9 7.53.7 3.6 3.10.2 3.6 1.10.9 0.7 1.50.0 0.0 4.50.4 0.8 0.30.7 0.6 1.6
13.0 7.5 9.2
205The Little Green Data Book 2015
TajikistanCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Low-income group
Population (millions) 8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140 GDP ($ billions) 8.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
860 1,686 728798 1,382 63730.2 36.7 30.0
46 44 39.. .. ..
310 673 3321,418 1,433 2,158
36.8 27.7 27.51.1 0.5 0.6
32.2 16.4 13.83642
175496
393 6,652 12,351–0.4 1.8 3.99.1 15.6 5.2
18.2 .. ..3,580 17,980 15,1201,287 27,808 25,817
448 681 35988.2 57.6 66.0
92 535 21950.7 65.1 30.949.3 20.0 45.5
0.2 0.8 0.3
1,705 4,120 4,8756.2 3.0 4.289 81 9053 64 6944 53 6178 85 8712 30 37
8 23 3325 41 46
5 17 1911 72 78
4 5 615 14 1452 92 76
17.4 23.8 23.16.5 8.6 7.54.8 3.6 3.10.3 5.7 1.12.8 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.30.8 1.1 1.6
11.6 6.7 9.2
206 2015 The Little Green Data Book
TanzaniaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 49.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 43.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,340 5,536 7,6044,234 4,520 6,164
47.9 50.9 61.8
43 48 44.. .. ..
1,166 822 1,1603,022 5,184 4,391
37.2 29.7 29.10.0 –0.4 0.0
18.8 15.1 16.1554496
133
2,901 115,605 93,789–1.3 3.4 1.65.8 9.1 8.95.1 2.2 8.5
2,130 137,690 52,0702,484 56,537 50,160
1,790 1,671 1,89318.3 10.1 8.5
2,316 2,582 2,93292.0 80.9 74.7
5.2 14.5 20.04.4 4.9 5.4
3,350 4,376 6,91025.5 10.9 7.3
90 73 7096 91 9395 85 8597 97 9893 67 7496 58 6289 76 82
21 55 4788 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..13 20 20
30.6 47.9 36.817.1 16.6 14.7
3.8 2.2 3.23.5 2.2 3.60.1 1.2 1.10.9 0.1 0.20.9 1.1 0.90.2 0.4 0.3
11.7 28.4 19.4
207The Little Green Data Book 2015
ThailandCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 67.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511 GDP ($ billions) 387.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,940 5,536 2,074.. 4,520 1,768
31.5 50.9 38.8
26 48 46.. .. ..
363 822 9321,880 5,184 3,079
48.4 29.7 27.01.4 –0.4 0.38.7 15.1 11.9
4761
4.8 115,605 47,230.. 3.4 2.5.. 9.1 10.3
3.8 2.2 11.3.. 137,690 124,480
18.0 56,537 58,917
60 1,671 686.. 10.1 26.8.. 2,582 736.. 80.9 72.3.. 14.5 16.9
0.2 4.9 1.6
6,961 4,376 3,04714.3 10.9 19.3
91 73 8871 91 8861 85 8495 97 9439 67 4727 58 3669 76 66
5 55 270 92 922 .. ..
16 .. ..55 20 59
67.4 47.9 28.81.3 16.6 8.21.7 2.2 3.2
.. 2.2 2.90.0 1.2 0.8
.. 0.1 0.80.0 1.1 0.90.6 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
208 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Timor-LesteCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
530 1,686 728460 1,382 63739.0 36.7 30.0
71 44 39.. .. ..
563 673 3321,258 1,433 2,158
4.9 27.7 27.55.1 0.5 0.6
24.7 16.4 13.810
82412
20.0 6,652 12,3511.0 1.8 3.9
–0.4 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120
10.9 27,808 25,817
427 681 35982.1 57.6 66.0104 535 21924.5 65.1 30.974.1 20.0 45.5
0.2 0.8 0.3
1,687 4,120 4,8751.5 3.0 4.245 81 9060 64 6940 53 6191 85 8711 30 37
3 23 3326 41 46
21 17 19100 72 78
.. 5 6
.. 14 1485 92 76
0.0 23.8 23.16.0 8.6 7.54.8 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.11.3 1.6 1.57.9 1.9 4.50.5 0.5 0.33.0 1.1 1.6
–14.5 6.7 9.2
209The Little Green Data Book 2015
TogoCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54 GDP ($ billions) 4.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,490 5,536 7,6044,159 4,520 6,164
23.6 50.9 61.8
43 48 44.. .. ..
3,705 822 1,160.. 5,184 4,391
12.5 29.7 29.10.0 –0.4 0.0
15.6 15.1 16.125
124
2.0 115,605 93,7890.8 3.4 1.6
.. 9.1 8.99.4 2.2 8.5
1,500 137,690 52,0703.4 56,537 50,160
567 1,671 1,893.. 10.1 8.5.. 2,582 2,932.. 80.9 74.7.. 14.5 20.0
1.5 4.9 5.4
.. 4,376 6,910
.. 10.9 7.3
.. 73 7099 91 9399 85 8599 97 9891 67 7489 58 6299 76 82
5 55 47.. 92 81.. .. .... .. ..
12 20 20
17.6 47.9 36.88.5 16.6 14.72.9 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 3.60.0 1.2 1.10.1 0.1 0.20.4 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
210 2015 The Little Green Data Book
TongaCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) 720 GDP ($ millions) 466.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15,760 39,8128,960 32,117
8.7 80.0
11 29.. ..
1,901 18,4971,628 4,953
43.9 34.90.3 0.0
32.6 13.924
252
13.2 37,3980.3 –1.95.9 2.43.0 17.0
<100 82,21065.7 15,504
15,691 4,8770.1 4.3
6,332 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.238.2 11.6
2,863 11,2696.0 7.2
9 4394 9993 9897 10092 9692 9392 97
4 172 76.. .... ..
21 6
44.6 21.311.9 16.3
2.9 4.831.5 1.4
0.0 0.20.0 0.02.5 0.30.0 0.2
.. 7.7
211The Little Green Data Book 2015
Trinidad and TobagoCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 24.6
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4,200 3,456 7,6043,245 2,654 6,164
66.5 60.1 61.8
65 23 443.8 .. ..
4,426 .. 1,1601,691 2,561 4,391
6.7 2.4 29.1–1.9 –0.1 0.05.4 6.1 16.113
535
7
123 4,159 93,7891.0 3.0 1.6
11.4 12.6 8.92.5 2.7 8.5
.. 5,700 52,070
.. 217 50,160
890 1,376 1,89314.6 0.9 8.5
1,297 1,696 2,93299.0 91.7 74.7
0.3 5.5 20.02.5 3.9 5.4
385 656 6,91067.9 121.9 7.3
76 86 7097 90 9391 83 85
100 95 9890 88 7477 80 6297 93 82
19 28 47100 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 26 20
13.6 27.9 36.816.6 10.0 14.7
5.8 4.1 3.23.8 12.4 3.60.4 0.4 1.10.4 0.2 0.20.6 0.9 0.90.3 0.4 0.3
–2.7 8.1 19.4
212 2015 The Little Green Data Book
TunisiaCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 10.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155 GDP ($ billions) 47.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10,970 7,114 7,60410,227 6,243 6,164
72.4 60.1 61.8
50 66 4413.6 .. ..
6,898 5,070 1,1603,249 3,136 4,391
15.0 10.5 29.1–1.1 –0.5 0.02.1 5.1 16.11714
126103
608 1,036 93,789–0.1 –3.9 1.617.5 2.0 8.9
2.7 .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
1,539 2,080 1,8933.3 2.9 8.5
2,709 2,954 2,93274.6 65.8 74.722.8 17.9 20.0
4.1 5.3 5.4
3,029 2,710 6,91017.7 31.6 7.3
74 67 70100 95 93
99 89 85100 99 98
91 94 7476 90 6297 97 82
17 17 4796 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..19 23 20
13.2 18.6 36.85.4 8.9 14.72.6 3.6 3.20.1 3.6 3.60.2 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.20.4 0.8 0.90.4 0.6 0.39.3 7.5 19.4
213The Little Green Data Book 2015
TurkeyCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 74.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770 GDP ($ billions) 822.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6,880 7,114 7,6042,453 6,243 6,164
49.4 60.1 61.8
72 66 44.. .. .... 5,070 1,160
1,988 3,136 4,391
8.8 10.5 29.10.0 –0.5 0.03.2 5.1 16.1
91211
4
15.0 1,036 93,789–4.4 –3.9 1.6
–17.4 2.0 8.9.. .. 8.5.. .. 52,070.. .. 50,160
4,839 2,080 1,8930.0 2.9 8.5
2,444 2,954 2,932100.0 65.8 74.7
0.0 17.9 20.010.5 5.3 5.4
268 2,710 6,9101,989.3 31.6 7.3
94 67 7071 95 9354 89 8589 99 9899 94 7498 90 62
100 97 82
48 17 47100 91 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..55 23 20
.. 18.6 36.815.7 8.9 14.7
.. 3.6 3.222.5 3.6 3.6
0.0 0.7 1.10.0 0.0 0.22.0 0.8 0.91.1 0.6 0.3
.. 7.5 19.4
214 2015 The Little Green Data Book
TurkmenistanCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 41.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11791.5 80.0
1 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
36.2 34.90.0 0.0
44.4 13.923
199
3.9 37,3980.2 –1.9
.. 2.40.95 17.0730 82,210236 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.25.2 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 4387 9987 9887 10081 9681 9381 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
215The Little Green Data Book 2015
Turks and Caicos IslandsCountry
data
High income group
Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km) 950 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5,840 5,536 7,604.. 4,520 6,164
57.8 50.9 61.8
60 48 44.. .. ..
5,460 822 1,160.. 5,184 4,391
33.3 29.7 29.10.0 –0.4 0.01.9 15.1 16.1
11
100
15.2 115,605 93,78915.8 3.4 1.6
.. 9.1 8.90.33 2.2 8.5710 137,690 52,0700.40 56,537 50,160
.. 1,671 1,893
.. 10.1 8.5
.. 2,582 2,932
.. 80.9 74.7
.. 14.5 20.0
.. 4.9 5.4
.. 4,376 6,910
.. 10.9 7.3
.. 73 7098 91 9397 85 8598 97 9883 67 7480 58 6286 76 82
.. 55 47
.. 92 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..29 20 20
.. 47.9 36.85.4 16.6 14.7
.. 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 3.60.0 1.2 1.1
.. 0.1 0.2
.. 1.1 0.9
.. 0.4 0.3
.. 28.4 19.4
216 2015 The Little Green Data Book
TuvaluCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km) 30 GDP ($ millions) 38.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
600 1,686 728515 1,382 63715.4 36.7 30.0
71 44 39.. .. ..
217 673 3322,143 1,433 2,158
14.1 27.7 27.52.6 0.5 0.6
11.5 16.4 13.825206148
517 6,652 12,3512.4 1.8 3.9
38.8 15.6 5.2.. .. .... 17,980 15,120.. 27,808 25,817
.. 681 359
.. 57.6 66.0
.. 535 219
.. 65.1 30.9
.. 20.0 45.50.1 0.8 0.3
1,038 4,120 4,8750.8 3.0 4.238 81 9075 64 6971 53 6195 85 8734 30 3734 23 3333 41 46
10 17 1995 72 7815 5 623 14 1466 92 76
22.1 23.8 23.16.2 8.6 7.52.9 3.6 3.10.0 5.7 1.10.2 1.6 1.5
13.1 1.9 4.50.2 0.5 0.30.8 1.1 1.64.5 6.7 9.2
217The Little Green Data Book 2015
UgandaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 37.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 200 GDP ($ billions) 24.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,960 7,114 2,0743,245 6,243 1,768
69.3 60.1 38.8
71 66 465.2 .. ..
4,375 5,070 9324,064 3,136 3,079
16.8 10.5 27.0–0.2 –0.5 0.34.0 5.1 11.911132116
227 1,036 47,230–6.1 –3.9 2.5–5.3 2.0 10.310.7 .. 11.3
.. .. 124,480
.. .. 58,917
2,766 2,080 6861.2 2.9 26.8
3,662 2,954 73648.0 65.8 72.3
5.6 17.9 16.96.6 5.3 1.6
1,167 2,710 3,04736.2 31.6 19.3
6 67 8898 95 8898 89 8498 99 9494 94 4789 90 3697 97 66
13 17 2794 91 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10 23 59
10.2 18.6 28.814.6 8.9 8.2
6.0 3.6 3.21.8 3.6 2.92.0 0.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.81.8 0.8 0.90.6 0.6 0.9
–4.7 7.5 17.5
218 2015 The Little Green Data Book
UkraineCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 45.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579 GDP ($ billions) 177.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
38,360 39,81230,552 32,117
85.0 80.0
5 2919.1 ..
12,079 18,49772,443 4,953
3.8 34.9–0.2 0.018.1 13.9
87
140
72.8 37,398–1.2 –1.9
.. 2.49.2 17.0
1,190 82,21068.2 15,504
7,407 4,8770.1 4.3
9,389 8,906100.0 61.8
0.0 12.219.9 11.6
16 11,2692,665.3 7.2
83 43100 99100 98100 100
98 9695 9398 97
80 17100 76
.. ..
.. ..8 6
.. 21.312.8 16.3
.. 4.811.7 1.4
0.0 0.20.0 0.00.5 0.30.2 0.2
.. 7.7
219The Little Green Data Book 2015
United Arab EmiratesCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 9.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 84 GDP ($ billions) 402.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
41,680 39,81235,557 32,117
82.1 80.0
71 29.. ..
28,162 18,4976,630 4,953
12.0 34.9–0.3 0.027.9 13.9
54
4315
827 37,398–0.9 –1.96.1 2.4
16.6 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
2,973 4,8773.3 4.3
5,472 8,90671.3 61.8
1.6 12.27.9 11.6
2,262 11,2699.0 7.210 43
100 99100 98100 100100 96100 93100 97
14 1784 76
.. ..
.. ..5 6
12.9 21.313.4 16.3
5.7 4.80.8 1.40.0 0.20.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.24.0 7.7
220 2015 The Little Green Data Book
United KingdomCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 64.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 2,678.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
53,470 39,81244,957 32,117
81.3 80.0
45 29.. ..
63,269 18,4977,340 4,953
33.3 34.9–0.1 0.013.8 13.9
3575
236277
5,683 37,398–0.3 –1.91.5 2.4
30.4 17.01,250 82,2103,030 15,504
7,032 4,8774.2 4.3
13,246 8,90668.4 61.8
7.4 12.217.6 11.6
8,914 11,26917.0 7.2
40 4399 9998 9899 100
100 96100 93100 97
13 1772 76
.. ..
.. ..7 6
17.1 21.315.5 16.3
4.8 4.80.8 1.40.1 0.20.0 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.25.1 7.7
221The Little Green Data Book 2015
United StatesCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 316.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,147 GDP ($ billions) 16,768.1
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15,180 39,81214,076 32,117
95.0 80.0
87 291.3 ..
10,975 18,4973,925 4,953
10.5 34.9–2.1 0.02.7 13.910223822
59.4 37,398–1.8 –1.920.5 2.4
1.7 17.0.. 82,210.. 15,504
1,309 4,87729.3 4.3
2,810 8,90628.1 61.862.6 12.2
2.0 11.6
27,061 11,2694.0 7.287 43
100 9995 98
100 10096 9696 9397 97
6 170 76.. .... ..
11 6
17.8 21.39.4 16.34.4 4.80.0 1.40.1 0.21.5 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.2
11.1 7.7
222 2015 The Little Green Data Book
UruguayCountry
data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175 GDP ($ billions) 55.7
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,880 7,114 2,0741,592 6,243 1,768
36.2 60.1 38.8
63 66 46.. .. ..
2,183 5,070 9324,766 3,136 3,079
7.7 10.5 27.0–0.2 –0.5 0.33.4 5.1 11.91012
717
10.9 1,036 47,230–0.8 –3.9 2.5–4.9 2.0 10.3
.. .. 11.3
.. .. 124,480
.. .. 58,917
1,628 2,080 6860.0 2.9 26.8
1,626 2,954 73680.5 65.8 72.319.5 17.9 16.9
3.7 5.3 1.6
540 2,710 3,047342.7 31.6 19.3
90 67 8887 95 8881 89 8499 99 94
100 94 47100 90 36100 97 66
22 17 2799 91 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..43 23 59
.. 18.6 28.83.7 8.9 8.29.4 3.6 3.29.1 3.6 2.94.4 0.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.82.3 0.8 0.91.0 0.6 0.9
.. 7.5 17.5
223The Little Green Data Book 2015
UzbekistanCountry
data
Europe & Central
Asiagroup
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 30.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425 GDP ($ billions) 56.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,130 5,536 2,0742,861 4,520 1,768
25.5 50.9 38.8
15 48 46.. .. ..
2,839 822 932633 5,184 3,079
36.1 29.7 27.00.0 –0.4 0.34.2 15.1 11.9
79
1510
57.8 115,605 47,2301.4 3.4 2.5
.. 9.1 10.30.04 2.2 11.3
4,110 137,690 124,48020.5 56,537 58,917
159 1,671 686.. 10.1 26.8.. 2,582 736.. 80.9 72.3.. 14.5 16.9
0.5 4.9 1.6
.. 4,376 3,047
.. 10.9 19.3
.. 73 8891 91 8888 85 8498 97 9458 67 4755 58 3665 76 66
5 55 270 92 92.. .. .... .. ..
17 20 59
21.4 47.9 28.88.9 16.6 8.25.0 2.2 3.20.0 2.2 2.90.0 1.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.80.2 1.1 0.90.1 0.4 0.9
.. 28.4 17.5
224 2015 The Little Green Data Book
VanuatuCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 253 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ millions) 828.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12,550 9,542 7,60411,894 7,878 6,164
88.9 79.0 61.8
24 38 44.. .. ..
9,210 4,576 1,1603,390 4,161 4,391
51.8 48.2 29.10.6 0.5 0.0
53.0 21.4 16.134383777
227 11,967 93,789–2.2 –0.1 1.617.6 10.0 8.916.0 14.3 8.5480 14,860 52,070
3,569 39,988 50,160
2,380 1,292 1,8930.9 16.0 8.5
3,313 1,985 2,93231.5 37.3 74.768.5 55.1 20.0
6.9 2.7 5.4
26,476 22,124 6,9102.8 2.2 7.374 71 7093 94 9375 82 8594 97 9891 81 7457 62 6294 86 82
8 8 4710 33 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15 18 20
26.3 17.3 36.86.1 11.2 14.75.8 5.1 3.29.6 3.8 3.60.5 0.9 1.10.0 0.4 0.20.5 0.3 0.90.0 0.1 0.3
13.4 5.7 19.4
225The Little Green Data Book 2015
Venezuela, RBCountry
data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 30.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 438.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,740 5,536 2,0741,464 4,520 1,768
32.3 50.9 38.8
35 48 46.. .. ..
476 822 9325,425 5,184 3,079
45.4 29.7 27.0–1.6 –0.4 0.36.5 15.1 11.9524073
177
6,098 115,605 47,2305.7 3.4 2.5
14.0 9.1 10.31.7 2.2 11.3
1,270 137,690 124,4801,056 56,537 58,917
697 1,671 68624.0 10.1 26.8
1,073 2,582 73669.8 80.9 72.330.1 14.5 16.9
1.7 4.9 1.6
4,006 4,376 3,04722.8 10.9 19.3
95 73 8895 91 8894 85 8498 97 9475 67 4767 58 3693 76 66
30 55 2798 92 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..24 20 59
33.4 47.9 28.814.4 16.6 8.2
5.4 2.2 3.24.6 2.2 2.90.3 1.2 0.80.7 0.1 0.81.1 1.1 0.90.4 0.4 0.9
17.3 28.4 17.5
226 2015 The Little Green Data Book
VietnamCountry
data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 89.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 171.4
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
.. 39,812
.. 32,11795.1 80.0
11 29.. .... 18,497.. 4,953
56.9 34.90.8 0.0
15.3 13.921
1612
0.48 37,398–1.6 –1.9
.. 2.42.0 17.0
200 82,2102.6 15,504
.. 4,877
.. 4.3
.. 8,906
.. 61.8
.. 12.2
.. 11.6
.. 11,269
.. 7.2
.. 43100 99100 98100 100
96 9696 9396 97
.. 17
.. 76
.. ..
.. ..
.. 6
.. 21.3
.. 16.3
.. 4.8
.. 1.4
.. 0.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.2
.. 7.7
227The Little Green Data Book 2015
Virgin Islands (U.S.)Country
data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km) 350 GDP ($ millions) ..
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3,070 3,456 2,074.. 2,654 1,768
74.8 60.1 38.8
43 23 464.9 .. ..
2,510 .. 9321,583 2,561 3,079
1.5 2.4 27.0–0.1 –0.1 0.30.6 6.1 11.9
3800
.. 4,159 47,230
.. 3.0 2.5
.. 12.6 10.3
.. 2.7 11.3
.. 5,700 124,480
.. 217 58,917
.. 1,376 686
.. 0.9 26.8
.. 1,696 736
.. 91.7 72.3
.. 5.5 16.90.6 3.9 1.6
195 656 3,04751.5 121.9 19.3
45 86 8882 90 8882 83 8482 95 9494 88 4793 80 3695 93 66
25 28 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..22 26 59
5.2 27.9 28.89.0 10.0 8.2
.. 4.1 3.20.0 12.4 2.90.0 0.4 0.8
.. 0.2 0.80.2 0.9 0.90.4 0.4 0.9
.. 8.1 17.5
228 2015 The Little Green Data Book
West Bank and GazaCountry
data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ billions) 11.3
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,330 3,456 2,0741,208 2,654 1,768
33.5 60.1 38.8
45 23 46.. .. .... .. 932
1,008 2,561 3,079
1.0 2.4 27.00.0 –0.1 0.30.8 6.1 11.9
91224
162
210 4,159 47,2304.4 3.0 2.5
.. 12.6 10.33.3 2.7 11.3
700 5,700 124,4809.3 217 58,917
312 1,376 6861.5 0.9 26.8
193 1,696 736100.0 91.7 72.3
0.0 5.5 16.91.0 3.9 1.6
86 656 3,047169.8 121.9 19.3
91 86 8855 90 8847 83 8472 95 9453 88 4734 80 3693 93 66
30 28 27100 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..51 26 59
.. 27.9 28.87.6 10.0 8.24.1 4.1 3.27.5 12.4 2.90.0 0.4 0.80.0 0.2 0.80.6 0.9 0.91.4 0.4 0.9
.. 8.1 17.5
229The Little Green Data Book 2015
Yemen, Rep.Country
data
Middle East &
N. Africagroup
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 24.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528 GDP ($ billions) 36.0
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1,810 1,686 2,0741,333 1,382 1,768
40.0 36.7 38.8
32 44 46.. .. ..
341 673 9322,532 1,433 3,079
66.1 27.7 27.00.3 0.5 0.3
37.8 16.4 11.910162014
107 6,652 47,2301.3 1.8 2.5
12.1 15.6 10.3.. .. 11.3.. 17,980 124,480.. 27,808 58,917
621 681 68680.2 57.6 26.8599 535 7360.3 65.1 72.3
99.7 20.0 16.90.2 0.8 1.6
5,516 4,120 3,0472.0 3.0 19.373 81 8863 64 8849 53 8485 85 9443 30 4734 23 3656 41 66
6 17 275 72 925 5 ..
16 14 ..87 92 59
33.7 23.8 28.815.1 8.6 8.2
1.3 3.6 3.20.0 5.7 2.9
10.4 1.6 0.80.0 1.9 0.80.1 0.5 0.91.6 1.1 0.96.0 6.7 17.5
230 2015 The Little Green Data Book
ZambiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 14.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743 GDP ($ billions) 26.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2011)Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2013)Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq. km)Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and healthPM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (μg/cu. m)PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Air pollution damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
860 1,686 728836 1,382 63732.7 36.7 30.0
42 44 39.. .. ..
228 673 332724 1,433 2,158
38.7 27.7 27.51.9 0.5 0.6
27.2 16.4 13.89
143
17
20.6 6,652 12,351–3.8 1.8 3.919.8 15.6 5.2
.. .. ..
.. 17,980 15,120
.. 27,808 25,817
697 681 35964.2 57.6 66.0757 535 21925.6 65.1 30.973.6 20.0 45.5
0.7 0.8 0.3
866 4,120 4,87534.3 3.0 4.2
79 81 9080 64 6969 53 6197 85 8740 30 3732 23 3352 41 46
5 17 190 72 784 5 6
13 14 1489 92 76
.. 23.8 23.10.2 8.6 7.52.4 3.6 3.10.5 5.7 1.14.4 1.6 1.50.0 1.9 4.51.0 0.5 0.31.0 1.1 1.6
.. 6.7 9.2
231The Little Green Data Book 2015
ZimbabweCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 387 GDP ($ billions) 13.5
232 2015 The Little Green Data Book
a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina.
b. Refers to area free from ice.
c. Includes South Sudan.
Notes
233The Little Green Data Book 2015
Access to improved sanitation refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation; data are for 2012)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation; data are for 2012)
Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund Joint Monitoring Programme for Water and Sanitation; data are for the most recent year available during 2007–12)
Adjusted net national income per capita equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion, divided by midyear population. (World Bank; data are for 2013)
Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and air pollution damage. (World Bank; data are for 2013; air pollution data are for 2010, the most recent year available)
Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012)
Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012)
Glossary
234 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2005 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank; data are for 2013)
Air pollution damage is the damage due to exposure of a country’s population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5). Damages are calculated as productivity losses in the workforce due to premature death and illness. (Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease study; data are for 2010)
Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated. Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2013)
Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated. Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2013)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2013)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2010)
Cereal yield measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2013)
Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2013 from the most recent year available)
Coral reef area is a country’s area of coral reefs, which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms
Glossary
235The Little Green Data Book 2015
Glossaryfound on them. (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001), UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000–11)
Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2007–12)
Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2013 from the most recent year available)
Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011)
Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011)
Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2013)
Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011)
Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2011)
Fisheries production, total, measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture, and other types of
236 2015 The Little Green Data Book
fish farming is also included. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2013)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2012)
Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development
Indicators 2015, Primary data documentation.)
Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators
2015, Primary data documentation.)
GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2013)
GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2015, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2013)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population.
Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2013)
Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2013)
Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones.
Glossary
237The Little Green Data Book 2015
GlossaryIn most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2013)
Mangroves area is a country’s total area of mangroves, which are plants of a variety of different species, including trees, shrubs, palms, and ferns, that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline intertidal coastal habitats, such as estuaries and shorelines. (See The World Atlas of Mangroves [2010], International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, The Nature Conservancy, Food and Agriculture Organization, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre)
Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain—and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features—that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012)
Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2013)
Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2013)
PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure, is the average level of exposure of a nation’s population to concentrations of suspended particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas. (Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington; data are for 2010)
PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) is the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5
exposure have been observed. (Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington; data are for 2010)
Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2013)
Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural
238 2015 The Little Green Data Book
Glossarymonuments, nature reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2012)
Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2014)
Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2014)
Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2014)
Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2014)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2013)
Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2013)
239The Little Green Data Book 2015
Lim, S.S., T. Vos, A.D. Flaxman, G. Danaei, K. Shibuya, et al. 2012. “A Comparative Risk Assessment of Burden of Disease and Injury Attributable to 67 Risk Factors and Risk Factor Clusters in 21 Regions, 1990–2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.” Lancet 380: 2224-60, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.
World Bank. 2011. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable
Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
World Bank. 2015. World Development Indicators 2015. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
References