The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country...

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From Global Development Finance Net transfers Total debt service paid Other net resource flows Major economic aggregates Debt ratios Currency composition Total external debt Disbursements Principal repayments Net flows Interest payments The Little Data Book on External Debt Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized closure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized closure Authorized

Transcript of The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country...

Page 1: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

From Global Development Finance

Net transfers

Total debt service paid

Other net resource flows

Major economic aggregates

Debt ratios

Currency composition

Total external debt

Disbursements

Principal repayments

Net flows

Interest payments

The Little Data Book on External Debt

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Page 2: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

2008 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT

Page 3: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Copyright 2008 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433U.S.A.

All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America

First printing April 2008

ISBN: 978-0-8213-7401-6E-ISBN: 9780821374290

DOI: 10.1596/ 978-0-8213-7401-6

The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 is a product of the Development Data Group of the

Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank.

Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

Page 4: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

iiiThe Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Contents

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iv 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data

Team of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics

Vice Presidency, led by Ibrahim Levent. The team consisted of Laila Adair,

Tayani Vincent Banda, Nanasamudd Chhim, Nevin Fahmy, Shelley Fu, Nino

Kostava, Gloria Moreno, Yasue Sakuramoto, and Alagiri Venkatesan. The

team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Rosario Alipio. Many others

inside the World Bank provided helpful input, and the country economists

reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of

Shaida Badiee.

Production of the volume was managed by Richard Fix, with assistance

from Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, and

William Prince of the Development Data Group. Meta de Coquereaumount,

Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development

Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External

Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

Acknowledgments

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vThe Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

ForewordThe Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development

Finance 2008, Volume II, Summary and Country Tables, contains statistical

tables on the external debt of the 134 countries that report public and

publicly guaranteed debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also

includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual

reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income

groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive

cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national

central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and

many departments of the World Bank.

The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users

of the Global Development Finance 2008 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and

the electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is

December 2007.

The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows,

major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition

of long-term debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting

System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary.

The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the

convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information

about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions

from them requires careful economic evaluation.

The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is

subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken

in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most

recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision.

Shaida Badiee

Director

Development Data Group

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vi 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars.

The following symbols are used throughout the tables:

0.0 indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero

.. indicates that data are not available

— indicates that data have not been calculated

$ indicates current U.S. dollars

Data notes

Converting to a common currency

Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency

of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be

converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars). Because flow

data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data

at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding

and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements

less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding,

including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments.

Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved

sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other

liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.

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1The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E),

Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A),

Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A),

Vietnam (A).

Europe and Central Asia

Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and

Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Croatia (A), Georgia (A), Hungary (A),

Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia,

FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Poland (A), Romania (P), Russian

Federation (P), Serbia (A), Slovak Republic (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A),

Turkmenistan (A), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A).

Latin America and the Caribbean

Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A),

Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A),

El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (P),

Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A),

Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent

and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A).

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A),

Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Oman (A), Syrian Arab Republic (E),

Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A).

South Asia

Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A),

Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A).

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola (A), Benin (P), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A),

Cameroon (P), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (E), Chad (P),

Comoros (A), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (E), Côte

d’Ivoire (A), Equatorial Guinea (E), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (E),

Gambia, The (A), Ghana (A), Guinea (P), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A),

Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (E), Mali (A),

Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (P), Niger (P), Nigeria (P),

Rwanda (P), São Tomé and Principe (A), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A),

Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A),

Tanzania (E), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (A), Zimbabwe (A).

Note: Letters in parentheses indicate Debtor Reporting System reporters’

status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported

indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the

Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the

reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s

total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected

information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an

element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not

current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation

has been necessary in producing the data tables.

Regional tables

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

2 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

All developing countries

2,740,149 2,983,6592,128,549 2,305,3211,365,820 1,267,133

726,470 649,641639,350 617,492422,534 429,099762,729 1,038,18949,179 20,103

562,421 658,23538,038 35,868

454,878 577,344450,917 573,139146,575 133,941

3,961 4,205393,258 443,979349,136 412,654158,642 194,39544,122 31,325

152,580 231,35090,960 97,985

113,427 129,39292,892 103,66964,591 58,644

3,277 1,65617,258 24,06739,152 101,958

506,686 573,372

101,780 160,485288,472 367,49268,885 104,84955,895 102,42111,520 52,291

1,161 1,19020,833 22,184

182,084 237,960

9,659,934 11,316,6383,722,540 4,537,821

190,422 221,272

73.6 65.828.4 26.413.6 12.6

— 76.5— 29.8

74.9 90.5

16.6 18.710.0 10.363.6 61.5

Present value of debt 2,894,169Population (millions) 5,425Debt per capita ($) 550.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 45.5

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

3The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

East Asia & Pacific

614,138 659,985386,959 413,422254,090 255,163171,271 172,97982,819 82,18447,913 52,472

132,869 158,2608,545 239

218,634 246,3248,849 8,822

68,739 70,55268,739 70,55221,008 23,644

0 064,378 63,18362,781 54,70423,410 22,2751,597 8,479

49,590 35,08745,229 27,71818,287 22,72912,895 13,572

8,527 8,746336 308

5,056 8,84831,303 12,35882,665 85,912

5,958 15,848104,184 104,972

26,112 54,8374,205 3,719

20 12716 30

3,965 4,21847,096 56,306

3,036,055 3,596,6101,402,070 1,726,671

46,585 52,840

43.8 38.220.2 18.4

5.9 5.0— 45.6— 21.1

166.1 199.4

8.5 9.027.3 25.955.7 57.1

Present value of debt 647,438Population (millions) 1,874Debt per capita ($) 352.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 38.3

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

4 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Europe & Central Asia

822,665 1,047,027636,392 811,269266,779 261,993101,198 80,378165,581 181,615125,281 139,286369,613 549,27618,810 13,333

167,463 222,4254,205 1,676

225,774 317,659222,984 314,48633,898 29,438

2,789 3,173158,963 176,849146,379 167,45453,407 48,49812,585 9,39592,262 198,30225,452 57,49233,478 42,49426,431 33,73214,598 14,581

1,125 9395,922 7,823

58,784 155,808192,441 219,344

76,606 147,03272,224 124,581

7,906 11,0853,982 4,345

212 71316 36

2,593 2,70848,956 79,589

2,023,759 2,425,257888,567 1,094,819

29,554 35,385

92.6 95.640.7 43.221.7 20.0

— 115.7— 50.9

48.6 55.7

33.7 38.94.9 5.3

55.4 49.3

Present value of debt 1,033,571Population (millions) 461Debt per capita ($) 2,273.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 25.2

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

5The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Latin America & Caribbean

746,890 734,499625,222 627,543417,152 397,231133,041 122,038284,111 275,193216,464 203,652208,070 230,31213,122 737

108,546 106,21910,519 9,724

104,886 131,127104,293 130,56355,546 49,286

593 564121,401 149,29893,228 136,61643,456 79,33128,172 12,683

–695 –19,70415,820 –1,53240,148 45,48534,078 40,30324,270 24,654

1,732 3304,338 4,852

–40,843 –65,189161,548 194,784

11,065 –6,05370,401 70,45712,461 11,4405,002 8,0751,092 4,240

24 243,497 3,907

51,191 70,577

2,437,279 2,842,935708,853 846,219

48,319 56,858

105.4 86.830.6 25.822.8 23.0

— 106.5— 31.3

34.5 42.6

9.2 10.43.4 3.0

82.5 82.1

Present value of debt 761,141Population (millions) 544Debt per capita ($) 1,349.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 56.5

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

6 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 133,702Population (millions) 272Debt per capita ($) 520.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.7

148,884 141,318124,593 116,510116,216 108,07475,265 67,60040,952 40,47521,906 22,653

8,377 8,435547 423

23,743 24,386632 653

14,733 11,10314,733 11,10311,910 9,491

0 015,911 24,21115,165 24,06113,350 22,386

745 150–1,091 –12,486

87 6225,812 5,6894,956 4,7214,518 4,387

32 14825 954

–6,903 –18,17521,723 29,900

–433 –12,95814,407 27,5032,626 1,9713,712 5,587

208 2075 5

2,189 2,2437,459 7,878

567,859 645,227248,984 287,671

23,576 26,083

59.8 49.126.2 21.9

8.7 10.4— 49.4— 23.4

90.5 123.2

30.1 32.29.1 8.2

45.7 44.2

Middle East & North Africa

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

7The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 173,345Population (millions) 1,499Debt per capita ($) 151.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 62.4

191,322 227,303177,292 209,636142,031 126,989110,136 118,05431,895 8,9352,394 4,245

35,261 82,6472,208 2,232

11,822 15,43530 11

24,821 34,58224,565 34,41111,837 13,207

256 17120,492 13,36420,216 13,10314,381 7,551

275 2615,916 24,8501,587 3,6327,686 8,6347,202 7,9245,698 3,279

26 26457 684

–1,770 16,21728,178 21,997

4,348 21,3079,965 22,916

12,399 10,4287,094 6,610

75 270270 207

2,910 2,4397,166 9,081

1,015,458 1,148,583237,191 292,80533,091 39,779

80.7 77.618.8 19.811.9 7.5

— 72.4— 17.1

81.9 87.3

6.0 7.415.7 17.962.5 55.8

South Asia

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

8 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 144,973Population (millions) 775Debt per capita ($) 223.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.9

216,250 173,526178,091 126,940169,552 117,683135,559 88,59233,993 29,091

8,575 6,7928,539 9,2585,947 3,140

32,212 43,44513,803 14,984

15,926 12,32115,603 12,02412,377 8,876

323 29812,114 17,07311,367 16,71710,638 14,355

747 3576,596 5,3012,785 10,0538,016 4,3627,329 3,4166,980 2,997

27 39660 907

–1,420 93820,130 21,436

4,236 –4,69317,289 17,0637,381 15,088

31,900 74,0839,913 46,735

831 8885,679 6,669

20,217 14,529

583,318 661,388243,588 0

9,298 10,327

88.8 0.037.1 26.28.3 0.0— 59.6— 25.0

39.0 67.8

19.5 22.73.5 3.5

55.0 51.0

Sub-Saharan Africa

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9The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion

for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every

economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income

or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes

referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it

is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing

similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or

final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily

reflect development status.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $905 or less

in 2006.

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

$905 but less than $11,116. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-

income countries are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,595.

Income group tables

Page 17: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

10 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 291,155Population (millions) 2,390Debt per capita ($) 156.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 79.8

379,259 375,060338,074 327,468299,087 240,914254,467 221,103

44,619 19,8115,042 5,426

38,987 86,5548,322 5,697

32,863 41,89513,022 14,164

33,333 42,27932,870 41,79219,514 20,108

463 48728,887 23,48527,720 22,92721,261 17,040

1,168 5586,142 26,6841,696 7,890

14,469 10,79113,680 9,65811,971 4,856

45 54745 1,079

–8,328 15,89343,357 34,276

5,151 18,86520,862 41,71112,668 10,79336,853 77,740

8,561 44,4631,082 1,0359,082 9,599

21,027 14,978

1,387,221 1,582,793420,531 518,13046,294 55,239

90.2 72.427.3 23.710.3 6.6

— 70.6— 21.2

58.1 76.7

10.9 11.311.4 13.856.7 52.3

Low income

Page 18: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

11The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 2,603,014Population (millions) 3,034Debt per capita ($) 859.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 40.6

2,360,889 2,608,5991,790,475 1,977,8531,066,733 1,026,218

472,002 428,537594,731 597,681417,492 423,673723,742 951,63540,857 14,406

529,557 616,34025,016 21,704

421,544 535,065418,046 531,347127,061 113,834

3,498 3,719364,371 420,495321,417 389,727137,381 177,35542,954 30,768

146,438 204,66689,265 90,09598,958 118,60179,212 94,01052,620 53,7883,232 1,602

16,513 22,98947,480 86,064

463,329 539,096

96,630 141,620267,609 325,78156,218 94,05619,042 24,6812,959 7,829

80 15611,751 12,585

161,057 222,982

8,272,429 9,732,8093,304,439 4,024,201

144,128 166,034

71.4 64.828.5 26.814.0 13.4

— 77.2— 31.3

77.6 92.5

18.2 20.59.6 9.5

65.5 63.7

Middle income

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Page 20: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

13The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Country tablesChina

Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or

Taiwan, China.

Serbia and Montenegro

Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June

3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for

Serbia and Montenegro separately. Data for Serbia for 2005 are for Serbia

and Montenegro.

Page 21: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

14 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 392Population (millions) ..Debt per capita ($) ..Share of public sector debt in total (%) 99.4

South Asia Low income

.. 1,771

.. 1,761

.. 1,761

.. 1,761

.. 0

.. 0

.. 0

.. 0

.. 11

.. 11

.. 146

.. 146

.. 146

.. 0

.. 3

.. 3

.. 3

.. 0

.. 143

.. 0

.. 6

.. 6

.. 6

.. 0

.. 0

.. 137

.. 9

.. 143

.. 0

.. 0

.. 0

.. 0

.. 104

.. 0

.. 0

.. 8,405

.. ..

.. 0

.. ..

.. 21.1

.. ..

.. 21.6

.. 5.4

.. 0.0

..

.. 0.3

.. 0.0

.. 74.6

Afghanistan

Page 22: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

15The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,813Population (millions) 3.2Debt per capita ($) 737.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 67.9

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

1,842 2,3401,462 1,6721,378 1,5881,356 1,565

22 230 0

84 8492 93

288 5751 1

168 191157 184121 16812 749 8440 7339 50

9 11406 393287 287

31 4825 2923 250 16 18

375 34680 132

117 110262 325

0 0154 147

0 00 0

91 1002 5

8,544 9,2733,208 3,8051,290 1,359

57.4 61.521.6 25.22.5 3.5

.. 55.2

.. 21.478.1 77.5

28.8 31.93.9 3.4

58.9 55.2

Albania

Page 23: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

16 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 5,189Population (millions) 33.4Debt per capita ($) 167.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.9

Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

16,839 5,58316,323 5,04215,457 3,73812,217 1,9403,240 1,798

0 0866 1,304

0 0516 541

0 0

1,235 6531,235 653

772 2010 0

5,060 12,7264,448 12,7264,220 12,574

612 0–3,740 –12,048

85 25921 626888 610863 557

18 115 15

–4,661 –12,6745,981 13,351

–3,214 –12,0731,081 1,795

0 0149 11838 24

0 0199 199

0 0

96,706 107,324.. ..

1,950 2,527

.. ..17.4 5.2

.. ..

.. 10.2

.. 5.5351.4 1,459.2

40.5 56.88.2 6.4

41.0 31.4

Algeria

Page 24: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

17The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 9,203Population (millions) 16.6Debt per capita ($) 577.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.3

11,782 9,5639,468 7,3989,468 7,3983,169 2,6026,299 4,796

0 00 00 0

2,313 2,165574 194

3,652 1,2223,652 1,2223,652 1,222

0 02,285 3,4182,285 3,4182,285 3,418

0 02,583 –1,9641,216 232

313 878256 795256 795

0 057 83

2,271 –2,8422,598 4,296

1,367 –2,196–1,304 –38

0 0323 300

0 06 16

83 753,406 5,278

26,601 39,66024,312 33,492

0 0

48.5 28.644.3 24.110.7 12.8

.. 38.5

.. 33.027.1 89.9

8.2 7.20.3 0.1

87.6 89.3

Angola

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

18 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

133,045 122,19087,075 87,15160,674 64,71120,315 19,80040,359 44,91039,851 44,38026,401 22,441

9,513 036,457 35,039

9,351 8,861

4,461 6,7824,461 6,7823,154 3,886

0 07,509 14,8213,938 5,0271,672 2,5513,571 9,793

14,058 –8,96717,106 –9283,122 4,1732,268 3,0431,560 1,393

510 83344 1,047

10,935 –13,14010,632 18,994

523 1,7555,265 4,840

–48 66228 470 00 0

61 554,856 6,115

176,575 208,66051,500 60,020

432 541

258.3 203.675.3 58.620.6 31.6

.. 230.2

.. 67.521.1 26.2

32.6 34.22.4 2.3

59.4 58.9

Present value of debt 119,202Population (millions) 39.1Debt per capita ($) 3,122.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 52.9

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Argentina

Page 26: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

19The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,466Population (millions) 3.0Debt per capita ($) 688.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 50.0

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

1,861 2,0731,386 1,611

923 1,037921 1,036

1 10 0

464 574176 164298 298

0 0

196 290186 280

50 8310 10

104 13869 10616 1734 31

–20 152–112 0

35 3023 189 91 1

11 11–55 123138 167

117 174258 343

1 –186 56

0 00 0

84 104170 244

4,945 6,4861,931 2,209

940 1,175

96.3 93.837.6 32.07.2 7.6

.. 77.8

.. 29.236.0 51.7

8.0 8.80.2 0.4

86.3 80.5

Armenia

Page 27: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

20 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 1,463Population (millions) 8.5Debt per capita ($) 223.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.6

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

1,815 1,9001,465 1,4631,278 1,3591,217 1,303

61 570 0

187 104164 134186 302

0 0

214 121195 121

70 9619 0

197 205149 16852 5248 3764 3248 11634 3625 2618 19

2 26 8

31 –5231 242

45 –471,680 –584

0 194 58

0 00 0

74 971,582 2,624

11,599 17,1719,024 14,897

693 813

20.1 12.815.6 11.12.6 1.6

.. 15.4

.. 11.964.9 131.6

4.6 5.229.2 26.756.2 56.5

Azerbaijan

Page 28: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

21The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 14,109Population (millions) 156.0Debt per capita ($) 131.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.9

South Asia Low income

18,928 20,52117,931 18,86617,931 18,86617,409 18,365

522 5020 00 0

308 476688 1,178

16 0

991 1,133893 983893 983

97 150569 454569 454569 454

0 0381 1,185–40 506236 231199 170199 170

1 235 59

146 955805 685

324 529802 697

20 31680 907

41 2396 6

192 171661 765

63,099 65,94814,970 18,4834,314 5,428

126.4 111.030.0 31.15.4 3.7

.. 91.3

.. 22.414.9 18.9

0.5 0.614.2 12.751.5 52.4

Bangladesh

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

22 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Present value of debt 5,237Population (millions) 9.7Debt per capita ($) 629.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 13.7

4,739 6,1241,236 1,701

788 846566 571222 275

0 0448 855

0 03,503 4,423

1 4

652 748652 748257 209

0 0519 483510 483177 172

9 0699 1,181566 916161 25051 7239 45

0 0111 178538 931680 733

141 265305 354

1 –128 420 00 0

28 35135 219

30,266 36,83818,352 22,382

370 334

25.8 27.415.7 16.63.7 3.3

.. 27.8

.. 17.428.3 23.1

14.7 26.41.1 0.7

71.5 60.8

Belarus

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

23The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,050Population (thousands) 297.6Debt per capita ($) 3,427.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.4

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

1,003 1,020997 1,013972 993311 374661 620482 466

25 200 06 76 7

210 84210 84210 84

0 0160 70160 70158 66

0 050 14

0 073 6473 6472 640 00 0

–23 –51233 135

50 14126 73

0 49 82 20 06 5

35 45

1,000 1,095665 850

46 65

150.8 120.0100.3 93.1

35.0 15.9.. 150.5.. 103.7

7.1 11.2

1.4 1.40.0 0.0

96.7 96.8

Belize

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

24 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 599Population (millions) 8.8Debt per capita ($) 94.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.9

1,855 8241,762 7821,762 7821,762 782

0 00 00 0

53 339 39

0 0

87 8386 8186 81

1 149 6541 6541 657 0

54 1715 020 1719 1619 160 02 2

33 069 83

45 1653 63

2 2213 1,13120 955

0 094 111

9 0

4,259 4,709935 ..173 173

198.5 ..43.5 17.5

7.4 .... 69.9.. 13.9

35.4 110.7

7.6 13.11.8 3.9

56.4 41.9

Benin

Page 32: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

25The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

South Asia Lower middle income

Present value of debt 703.1Population (thousands) 648.8Debt per capita ($) 1,099.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.8

649.2 713.3636.7 697.3636.7 697.3636.7 697.3

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

12.5 16.04.5 0.0

81.9 45.281.9 45.281.9 45.2

0.0 0.04.6 5.94.6 5.94.6 5.90.0 0.0

85.3 47.38.0 8.02.2 4.22.0 3.42.0 3.40.0 0.00.2 0.8

83.1 43.16.8 10.1

77.3 39.30.8 6.10.0 0.0

46.7 58.20.0 0.01.1 16.3

23.4 22.50.0 0.0

816.2 939.9.. ..

0.0 0.0

.. ..79.5 75.9

.. ..

.. 245.3

.. 86.072.0 76.5

9.6 10.90.0 0.0

18.2 19.2

Bhutan

Page 33: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

26 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 4,776Population (millions) 9.4Debt per capita ($) 565.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.2

Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

6,935 5,2926,510 5,0574,596 3,2034,573 3,183

23 200 0

1,914 1,855244 15182 220

0 0

927 364913 364466 259

14 0355 215315 215184 206

40 0481 187–91 38174 216158 204100 112

6 210 10

307 –28529 430

598 149–239 240

0 0281 1,84423 1,5820 0

242 304271 321

9,065 10,7993,705 5,081

346 612

187.2 104.276.5 49.014.3 8.5

.. 123.5

.. 50.725.9 60.4

1.4 2.50.0 0.0

75.5 66.6

Bolivia

Page 34: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

27The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 4,920Population (millions) 3.9Debt per capita ($) 1,443.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 49.8

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

5,295 5,6694,396 4,5052,556 2,8302,401 2,660

155 1690 0

1,840 1,67562 20

837 1,1440 0

462 185462 185149 131

0 0122 404

82 36054 12539 44

818 88477 307135 185120 13953 64

3 212 44

682 –97257 589

380 –175521 423

0 0292 258

4 50 0

137 151137 15196 188

11,218 12,8155,689 6,7362,052 2,068

93.1 84.247.2 44.24.5 8.7

.. 84.2

.. 42.847.8 59.5

33.9 38.31.2 1.2

41.3 39.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Page 35: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

28 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

472.6 408.5437.6 384.5437.6 384.5425.9 375.1

11.7 9.40.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

35.0 24.00.0 0.0

37.5 2.637.5 2.637.5 2.60.0 0.0

39.0 42.139.0 42.139.0 42.10.0 0.0

11.5 –50.613.0 –11.012.4 12.711.4 10.811.4 10.8

0.0 0.01.0 1.9

–0.9 –63.351.3 54.9

–1.5 –39.6278.6 486.461.6 35.934.4 46.4

5.5 4.50.0 0.0

31.1 37.31,065.7 1,042.5

9,633.5 9,935.45,836.0 5,899.6

125.0 116.8

8.1 6.94.9 4.10.9 0.9

.. 6.1

.. 3.51,334.9 1,956.7

6.5 7.716.1 9.619.3 19.4

Present value of debt 333.7Population (millions) 1.9Debt per capita ($) 219.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.1

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Botswana

Page 36: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

29The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

187,301 194,150163,308 173,82493,803 84,93625,872 25,30367,931 59,63256,927 47,80569,505 88,889

0 023,993 20,325

0 2

27,409 53,15827,409 53,15813,202 11,657

0 049,358 47,36225,548 47,362

9,242 24,44823,810 0

–23,223 2,126–1,274 –3,67013,271 14,78310,292 13,148

6,678 7,1331,079 1091,900 1,526

–36,494 –12,65762,629 62,145

1,861 5,79615,193 18,7826,451 7,716

112 930 00 0

196 20811,035 13,884

845,908 1,037,966140,030 166,598

3,540 4,253

133.8 116.522.1 18.744.7 37.3

.. 157.6

.. 26.328.7 44.2

9.4 10.36.1 5.4

79.3 79.2

Present value of debt 221,411Population (millions) 189.3Debt per capita ($) 1,025.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 43.1

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Brazil

Page 37: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

30 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Present value of debt 20,538Population (millions) 7.7Debt per capita ($) 2,720.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 23.9

15,700 20,92510,597 12,544

5,075 5,0013,045 2,9482,030 2,0531,920 1,9375,522 7,543

660 3414,442 8,040

0 0

3,710 3,5623,710 3,562

402 2070 0

3,352 2,0002,909 1,6541,761 524

443 3461,564 5,1601,206 3,598

613 743445 489327 35237 24

130 230951 4,417

3,965 2,743

801 1,9084,252 5,172

363 950 00 00 00 0

813 984

27,368 31,46918,136 22,118

1,613 1,695

86.6 94.657.4 66.521.9 12.4

.. 109.7

.. 73.555.4 56.2

48.4 50.15.1 6.6

44.9 42.2

Bulgaria

Page 38: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

31The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

2,042 1,1421,917 1,0221,917 1,0221,917 1,022

0 00 00 0

104 3521 850 0

219 202204 183204 183

15 1929 3525 3525 354 0

183 232–8 6417 1716 1516 150 01 2

165 21546 52

179 14919 260 0

414 1,57626 1,12522 3699 129

0 0

5,595 6,159.. ..

50 50

.. ..36.5 18.5

.. ..

.. 109.8

.. 13.121.5 48.6

1.9 5.20.0 0.0

55.4 32.2

Present value of debt 738Population (millions) 14.4Debt per capita ($) 79.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.5

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Burkina Faso

Page 39: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

32 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

1,322 1,4111,230 1,2911,230 1,2911,227 1,290

2 10 00 0

58 8334 3833 37

63 7242 5142 5121 2127 3027 3027 300 0

34 42–2 012 1012 912 9

0 00 0

22 3339 40

15 211 00 0

288 32814 423 6840 51

2 3

776 87095 98

0 0

1,393.4 1,442.7170.3 162.241.5 40.4

.. 1,061.4

.. 119.37.6 9.3

11.1 11.41.4 0.7

61.8 61.4

Present value of debt 912Population (millions) 8.2Debt per capita ($) 172.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.5

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Burundi

Page 40: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

33The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

East Asia & Pacific Low income

Present value of debt 2,873Population (millions) 14.2Debt per capita ($) 248.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.1

3,515 3,5273,155 3,3183,155 3,3183,155 3,318

0 00 00 0

81 0279 209243 173

168 153168 153168 153

0 016 158 158 159 0

154 1382 0

15 1512 1312 13

0 02 2

139 12331 31

160 138379 483

0 0229 246

0 02 6

184 184227 270

6,017 6,9684,256 5,259

200 297

82.6 67.158.4 50.6

0.7 0.6.. 65.8.. 47.7

32.9 40.0

0.8 0.81.1 1.2

39.4 39.0

Cambodia

Page 41: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

34 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 2,951Population (millions) 18.2Debt per capita ($) 174.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.5

7,195 3,1716,516 2,5675,924 2,0785,816 1,988

108 900 0

592 489272 8407 596353 528

231 151227 148130 109

4 4577 379538 358397 19739 21

–684 –213–339 14245 140231 136181 79

1 012 4

–929 –353822 519

–311 –210225 309

0 0337 2,751207 2,463

0 29152 181

0 0

16,413 18,072.. ..

103 103

.. ..43.8 17.5

.. ..

.. 69.9

.. 17.813.4 54.7

65.3 76.11.3 0.0

21.3 11.4

Cameroon

Page 42: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

35The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 421.3Population (thousands) 518.6Debt per capita ($) 1,159.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.3

543.4 601.0480.0 530.5480.0 530.5458.0 512.8

22.0 17.70.0 0.00.0 0.0

12.3 13.051.0 57.62.8 2.6

78.6 51.774.9 51.774.9 51.73.7 0.0

26.1 23.626.1 23.626.1 23.6

0.0 0.059.3 34.86.8 6.87.8 7.76.4 6.26.4 6.20.1 0.11.4 1.5

51.5 27.133.9 31.4

48.8 28.016.7 122.60.0 0.3

73.5 57.40.1 0.10.0 0.0

43.8 44.110.3 29.5

965.7 1,099.0521.2 673.6137.0 136.6

104.3 89.256.3 54.7

6.5 4.7.. 77.9.. 42.5

32.0 42.3

13.0 14.50.0 0.0

52.5 50.2

Cape Verde

Page 43: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

36 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 787Population (millions) 4.3Debt per capita ($) 239.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.5

1,016 1,020871 863871 863841 83230 30

0 00 0

36 42109 115100 106

0 100 00 00 105 530 470 475 6

–5 –420 01 180 160 160 10 0

–6 –606 70

0 –476 240 0

68 1557 70 80

39 380 0

1,369 1,490.. ..0 0

.. ..74.2 68.4

.. ..

.. 596.8

.. 56.714.3 13.0

6.7 7.20.6 0.6

58.6 56.4

Central African Republic

Page 44: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

37The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 1,121Population (millions) 10.5Debt per capita ($) 169.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.2

1,633 1,7721,537 1,6861,537 1,6861,505 1,653

32 330 00 0

79 6816 1811 14

116 117110 117110 117

6 042 4929 3429 3413 1670 66–3 –119 1918 1818 18

0 00 0

52 4861 68

80 83705 700

0 0261 20513 7

7 546 45

0 0

4,859 5,184.. ..0 0

.. ..33.6 34.2

.. ..

.. 36.4

.. 24.414.2 35.7

4.4 4.80.0 0.0

65.0 63.7

Chad

Page 45: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

38 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 45,692Population (millions) 16.5Debt per capita ($) 2,913.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 19.7

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

45,370 47,97738,281 38,566

9,097 9,4541,113 1,1737,984 8,2825,406 5,938

29,184 29,1120 0

7,089 9,4110 0

9,156 12,1539,156 12,1531,197 1,192

0 06,178 11,8006,178 11,8001,466 840

0 02,616 2,674–363 2,322

1,509 1,9921,289 1,651

459 4910 0

221 3411,107 6827,687 13,793

2,979 3526,667 7,9521,760 63

90 260 00 0

60 5211,377 20,409

108,299 126,43850,769 68,963

13 3

89.4 69.641.9 37.915.1 20.0

.. 85.5

.. 42.537.3 40.4

1.0 1.10.7 2.7

97.7 95.6

Chile

Page 46: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

39The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Present value of debt 316,277Population (millions) 1,311.8Debt per capita ($) 246.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 26.5

281,612 322,845133,345 149,468

82,853 85,80252,232 55,35030,621 30,45213,831 14,13450,492 63,666

0 0148,267 173,377

0 0

26,837 26,52426,837 26,524

7,385 6,2780 0

20,848 18,12220,848 18,122

6,571 6,5220 0

38,485 33,51232,497 25,1106,513 9,7553,211 3,7142,194 2,200

0 03,302 6,041

31,972 23,75727,361 27,877

5,988 8,40279,127 78,09520,346 42,861

370 3630 00 0

862 98521,040 29,236

2,254,487 2,656,436881,342 1,119,752

20,337 23,319

32.0 28.812.5 12.2

3.1 2.5.. 35.4.. 13.9

295.2 334.8

8.3 8.613.9 12.473.9 75.6

China

Page 47: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

40 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 41,126Population (millions) 45.6Debt per capita ($) 871.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 64.9

Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

37,656 39,69831,480 34,87622,491 25,76410,514 11,65711,977 14,10710,864 12,9218,989 9,112

0 06,176 4,822

0 0

6,372 8,8876,372 8,8874,252 5,353

0 07,366 7,9207,366 7,9204,674 3,978

0 063 –387

1,056 –1,3542,806 2,7192,553 2,5001,915 1,748

0 0254 220

–2,743 –3,10610,172 10,640

–994 96710,375 6,463

86 –30190 245

0 00 0

531 7803,565 4,664

128,178 147,42228,781 33,9683,345 3,928

130.8 116.929.4 26.935.3 31.3

.. 143.3

.. 31.939.7 38.9

3.9 3.41.6 1.3

85.4 88.5

Colombia

Page 48: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

41The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 227.1Population (thousands) 613.6Debt per capita ($) 459.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.2

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

290.7 281.8257.3 259.8257.3 259.8257.3 259.8

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

33.4 22.030.4 18.0

2.7 3.02.7 3.02.7 3.00.0 0.02.6 2.32.6 2.32.6 2.30.0 0.00.1 1.70.0 1.01.4 1.31.3 1.11.3 1.10.0 0.00.2 0.2

–1.3 0.44.0 3.6

0.1 0.71.0 0.80.0 0.0

13.9 18.12.2 2.20.0 0.0

13.1 13.70.0 0.0

384.6 400.8.. ..

12.0 12.0

.. ..75.6 70.3

.. ..

.. 201.9

.. 59.529.6 33.3

12.4 12.30.0 0.0

40.7 41.4

Comoros

Page 49: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

42 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 9,198Population (millions) 60.6Debt per capita ($) 184.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.9

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

10,600 11,2019,412 9,8489,412 9,8489,042 9,481

370 3671 10 0

791 833397 520359 378

288 146249 146249 14639 0

112 172112 172112 172

0 095 79

–81 104102 148

97 13997 1392 43 5

–7 –69214 319

137 –25402 180

0 01,050 1,752

172 856194 131191 187

0 0

6,760 8,143.. ..0 0

.. ..156.8 137.5

.. ..

.. 388.3

.. 130.30.0 0.0

30.1 31.57.3 6.8

46.0 45.3

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Page 50: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

43The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

Present value of debt 5,334Population (millions) 3.7Debt per capita ($) 1,661.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.9

5,936 6,1305,161 5,3285,161 5,3283,055 3,1922,107 2,136

0 00 0

26 35748 767737 756

59 2248 1048 1012 1276 5365 4965 4912 4

–313 –32–296 0

43 4835 4035 40

0 08 8

–356 –80119 101

–17 –39724 344

0 01,307 2491,234 157

11 1032 31

1,093 0

4,456 ..4,980 ..

11 11

119.2 ..133.2 ..

2.4 .... 104.1.. 104.0

12.4 30.1

33.0 33.90.2 0.1

55.3 54.2

Congo, Rep.

Page 51: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

44 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

6,223 6,8324,118 4,5063,470 3,6691,433 1,5272,037 2,1421,878 1,853

648 8370 0

2,105 2,32610 10

412 475412 475122 179

0 0385 368385 368364 261

0 0452 328425 221223 229129 120120 112

0 094 109

229 99608 597

27 107861 1,469

0 027 220 00 0

29 30170 126

19,186 21,43310,355 11,853

421 513

60.1 57.632.4 31.95.9 5.0

.. 66.3

.. 35.537.2 45.6

1.3 1.12.7 2.1

79.0 82.0

Costa RicaPresent value of debt 6,910Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 1,553.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 53.7

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Page 52: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

45The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

11,901 13,84010,820 11,677

9,973 10,8307,681 8,3912,292 2,439

0 0847 847198 150883 2,013883 1,172

21 8721 8721 870 0

276 71185 13

22 1391 57

–363 857–108 841

49 5645 34

4 31 13 21

–412 802325 126

–164 74312 315

14 48175 20056 46

0 068 133

370 0

15,625 16,7568,726 9,207

163 164

136.4 150.376.2 82.6

3.7 1.4.. 150.2.. 82.2

11.1 13.0

51.9 53.41.3 1.2

37.7 35.9

Côte d’IvoireSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 12,920Population (millions) 18.9Debt per capita ($) 731.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.3

Page 53: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

46 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

30,450 37,48026,129 31,909

9,837 10,2352,200 2,6937,637 7,5425,065 4,879

16,293 21,6740 0

4,321 5,57186 102

5,685 10,3675,685 10,367

855 1,2770 0

4,326 6,6124,326 6,6121,440 1,670

0 02,031 4,990

672 1,234963 1,069945 1,021486 484

0 017 48

1,068 3,9215,288 7,680

1,359 3,7561,788 3,376

113 41184 151

0 00 0

54 641,073 1,321

37,661 41,54220,482 23,1791,222 1,234

148.7 161.780.9 90.225.8 33.1

.. 168.5

.. 92.928.9 30.7

65.8 72.810.0 7.520.7 16.8

CroatiaPresent value of debt 35,301Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 8,439.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 26.5

Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income

Page 54: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

47The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

412.2 463.5376.9 426.4376.9 426.4371.4 420.9

5.6 5.60.0 0.00.0 0.0

18.7 18.016.6 19.1

8.7 9.5

30.6 52.430.6 52.430.6 52.4

0.0 0.010.8 17.310.0 15.710.0 15.70.8 1.6

23.0 36.83.2 1.73.9 5.23.6 4.93.6 4.90.1 0.10.2 0.3

19.0 31.614.7 22.6

20.6 36.722.6 108.3

0.0 0.043.2 66.6

0.1 0.14.6 4.7

32.1 42.65.9 5.9

775.8 854.0322.8 350.8

25.9 28.5

127.7 132.153.1 54.3

4.6 6.4.. 102.5.. 41.7

21.7 26.0

11.8 11.40.0 0.0

34.1 34.4

DjiboutiMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Present value of debt 328.1Population (thousands) 818.5Debt per capita ($) 566.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.0

Page 55: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

48 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

285.7 268.8233.6 232.8233.6 232.8164.4 164.269.2 68.736.6 36.6

0.0 0.011.6 14.040.6 22.08.6 11.0

8.5 11.84.9 8.44.9 8.43.5 3.4

11.7 13.611.4 12.011.4 12.0

0.4 1.6–38.3 –22.9–35.0 –21.0

7.0 7.65.3 6.35.3 6.30.2 0.21.5 1.1

–45.3 –30.518.8 21.3

–6.4 –3.732.6 33.5

0.0 0.05.9 16.40.0 1.00.0 0.02.8 1.4

36.0 0.0

272.9 ..132.6 ..

4.6 4.6

215.4 ..104.7 ..14.1 ..

.. 161.2

.. 84.417.2 23.5

5.5 5.70.0 0.0

86.3 86.2

DominicaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Present value of debt 220.1Population (thousands) 72.4Debt per capita ($) 3,713.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.6

Page 56: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

49The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

7,756 8,9056,453 6,9846,452 6,5713,055 3,2943,396 3,2771,450 1,755

2 414400 459902 1,461

21 10

1,161 1,665941 1,524940 1,112220 142509 1,027509 922509 922

0 105617 1,208–36 570256 319219 254219 253

9 2227 42

361 889764 1,346

433 6011,023 1,183

0 071 820 10 0

65 701,763 1,727

27,605 30,11112,906 13,968

2,719 3,044

60.1 63.828.1 29.65.9 9.6

.. 66.2

.. 34.623.9 23.9

1.5 1.12.1 1.5

89.5 91.1

Dominican RepublicLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

Present value of debt 8,582Population (millions) 9.6Debt per capita ($) 926.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.7

Page 57: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

50 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

17,127 16,53615,330 15,08910,660 10,108

5,773 5,9494,888 4,1594,600 3,8604,670 4,981

78 231,719 1,424

0 0

3,135 2,6213,135 2,621

972 9110 0

3,183 2,8972,988 2,838

864 1,546195 58

–194 –569–145 –294966 1,260852 1,175667 749

7 3107 83

–1,160 –1,8304,149 4,157

147 –2171,646 271

2 0180 113

0 30 0

158 1481,004 977

35,245 39,45213,979 17,2222,460 2,922

122.5 96.048.6 41.929.7 24.1

.. 129.2

.. 51.512.5 12.3

2.0 1.84.4 4.3

88.7 89.3

EcuadorLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

Present value of debt 18,113Population (millions) 13.2Debt per capita ($) 1,252.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 61.1

Page 58: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

51The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

30,096 29,33928,240 27,70526,385 26,07223,816 23,9852,569 2,0861,829 1,5761,855 1,633

0 01,856 1,635

2 2

2,363 1842,363 1842,363 183

0 01,631 1,4741,631 1,4741,480 1,455

0 0619 –1,512

–113 –222703 728636 632563 629

0 068 96

–84 –2,2392,334 2,201

732 –1,2905,376 10,043

729 502825 639150 153

0 0387 422647 915

89,474 107,21937,159 44,5705,017 5,330

81.0 65.833.6 27.46.3 4.9

.. 69.1

.. 28.172.6 88.6

32.8 35.312.4 12.239.4 37.2

Egypt, Arab Rep.Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Present value of debt 25,832Population (millions) 74.2Debt per capita ($) 395.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.9

Page 59: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

52 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

8,455 9,1366,880 7,9064,775 5,5043,069 3,0581,706 2,4461,623 2,3442,105 2,401

0 01,575 1,230

0 0

1,152 1,4141,152 1,414

669 9580 0

385 614385 614244 454

0 0563 455

–205 –345434 519333 448246 322

0 0101 70129 –64819 1,133

768 800605 204

0 0137 110

0 00 0

87 75187 90

16,499 18,1347,570 8,6242,842 3,329

111.7 105.951.2 50.410.8 13.1

.. 118.9

.. 55.522.4 21.5

3.5 3.34.9 3.6

81.4 84.8

El SalvadorLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

Present value of debt 9,241Population (millions) 6.8Debt per capita ($) 1,351.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.2

Page 60: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

53The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 237.3Population (thousands) 495.6Debt per capita ($) 561.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.8

272.3 278.1223.9 224.6223.9 224.6208.7 207.915.2 16.7

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

48.4 53.542.4 45.5

1.2 0.81.2 0.81.2 0.80.0 0.03.0 3.23.0 3.23.0 3.20.0 0.0

–0.8 –0.41.0 2.01.1 1.10.9 0.90.9 0.90.0 0.00.2 0.2

–1.9 –1.54.1 4.3

–1.8 –2.41,860.0 1,655.8

0.0 0.024.8 17.04.5 2.20.0 0.0

17.2 16.90.0 0.0

3,483.2 5,241.4.. ..

0.0 0.0

.. ..7.8 5.3

.. ..

.. 3.5

.. 6.7772.1 1,102.6

28.6 31.40.0 0.0

39.1 39.5

Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

54 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 459.8Population (millions) 4.7Debt per capita ($) 170.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.7

735.5 799.9723.0 781.4723.0 781.4690.1 744.7

32.9 36.70.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

12.6 18.61.6 3.6

70.6 37.970.6 37.970.6 37.90.0 0.0

11.8 6.211.8 6.211.8 6.2

0.0 0.057.4 35.7–1.5 4.08.8 6.58.4 6.18.4 6.10.0 0.00.4 0.4

48.5 29.220.6 12.7

58.9 31.711.4 3.7

0.0 0.0241.9 90.0

0.0 0.08.2 4.4

26.2 17.90.0 0.0

962.0 1,079.0.. ..

0.0 0.0

.. ..76.5 74.1

.. ..

.. 741.6

.. 51.83.8 3.2

5.3 5.40.0 0.0

68.5 68.1

EritreaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

55The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

6,261 2,3265,899 2,2125,899 2,2125,534 1,895

364 3160 00 0

160 0202 114

36 36

534 368534 368534 368

0 035 10631 10631 1064 0

572 17373 –8854 5849 5449 54

1 04 4

518 11689 164

503 261221 364

0 01,460 5,015

148 3,78772 168

200 26221 24

11,338 13,2772,146 2,424

174 172

291.7 96.055.2 17.5

4.1 6.8.. 84.4.. 15.9

17.9 35.8

5.3 14.10.2 0.1

72.7 63.0

Present value of debt 1,805Population (millions) 72.7Debt per capita ($) 32.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.1

EthiopiaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Page 63: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

56 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 231.8Population (thousands) 833.3Debt per capita ($) 284.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 51.8

232.1 237.2120.8 126.3116.0 122.8116.0 122.8

0.0 0.00.0 0.04.8 3.50.0 0.0

111.4 110.90.4 0.9

14.1 12.814.1 12.814.1 12.80.0 0.0

10.4 8.910.4 8.98.1 7.60.0 0.0

39.5 2.935.7 –1.06.6 7.44.1 4.63.9 4.40.0 0.02.4 2.9

32.9 –4.616.9 16.4

3.7 3.913.8 157.1

0.9 –1.636.0 22.6

0.0 0.00.0 0.0

29.3 34.6114.4 162.2

2,970.3 3,068.91,722.2 1,679.6

184.0 165.5

13.5 14.17.8 7.71.0 1.0

.. 14.1

.. 7.9137.4 0.0

3.6 3.515.5 13.742.5 47.3

FijiEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Page 64: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

57The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 4,298Population (millions) 1.3Debt per capita ($) 3,318.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.7

3,902 4,3503,582 3,8603,582 3,8603,356 3,597

227 2630 00 0

68 57251 434189 372

33 8933 8933 89

0 068 6044 4644 4625 14

–35 290 0

43 2538 2038 20

3 32 2

–77 4111 85

–10 43321 268

0 049 22

3 00 0

46 560 0

6,678 7,511.. ..7 7

.. ..58.4 57.9

.. ..

.. 78.6

.. 64.017.3 25.8

47.5 49.90.5 0.5

36.4 33.9

GabonSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Page 65: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

58 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 479.2Population (millions) 1.7Debt per capita ($) 436.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.0

668.3 725.1625.0 688.9625.0 688.9623.6 687.4

1.3 1.40.0 0.00.0 0.0

20.8 17.822.5 18.4

1.5 1.4

62.6 59.462.6 59.462.6 59.4

0.0 0.017.9 23.415.8 19.315.8 19.3

2.0 4.041.7 32.0–3.0 –4.010.5 9.89.5 8.89.5 8.80.1 0.10.9 0.9

31.2 22.328.3 33.1

46.7 40.151.9 82.1

0.0 0.026.4 31.60.8 0.10.0 0.09.7 12.1

26.0 32.8

445.6 499.4240.4 268.0

57.4 63.7

278.0 270.6150.0 145.211.8 12.4

.. 190.7

.. 108.414.7 16.6

3.7 3.20.0 0.0

55.1 54.0

Gambia, TheSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Page 66: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

59The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

1,898 1,9641,613 1,6161,481 1,4571,479 1,455

2 20 0

132 159232 236

52 11111 7

187 237146 196

76 14041 41

157 234103 18580 16654 49

–28 66–58 6330 3527 3123 241 12 2

–58 32187 268

43 11453 1,060

3 118125 147

0 07 3

130 128103 89

6,358 7,4862,541 3,060

346 485

74.7 64.229.8 26.2

7.4 8.8.. 56.5.. 22.5

25.2 47.4

20.4 15.12.8 3.0

72.4 75.3

Present value of debt 1,424Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 443.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 74.2

GeorgiaEurope & Central Asia Lower middle income

Page 67: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

60 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 2,531Population (millions) 23.0Debt per capita ($) 138.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 59.2

6,743 3,1925,739 1,8915,739 1,8915,423 1,549

315 3420 00 0

417 159587 1,143

9 19

520 507481 390481 390

39 116188 175156 175156 175

32 0223 878

–109 54696 8673 5773 572 0

21 29127 792284 261

325 215145 435

0 0992 4,719462 4,166

24 5127 142

0 0

10,533 12,8134,051 5,304

99 105

166.4 60.264.0 24.9

7.0 4.9.. 58.9.. 23.7

28.1 71.1

3.2 11.50.0 0.0

79.2 53.5

Ghana

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

61The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 551.5Population (thousands) 108.1Debt per capita ($) 4,552.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.0

406.4 492.4391.5 447.9391.5 447.9172.7 206.4218.9 241.5214.3 239.4

0.0 0.08.4 9.56.5 35.04.5 6.0

38.5 27.838.5 25.538.5 25.5

0.0 2.35.5 7.35.5 5.75.5 5.70.0 1.6

–28.1 47.5–61.0 27.0

4.9 8.03.3 6.83.3 6.80.3 0.41.3 0.8

–32.9 39.410.4 15.3

32.9 19.871.9 119.20.0 0.0

37.5 4.50.0 0.00.0 0.01.7 1.2

22.6 0.0

484.6 ..160.8 ..

24.8 24.8

252.8 ..83.9 ..

6.5 .... 315.3.. 118.0

23.2 20.3

0.4 0.30.0 0.0

91.3 92.1

GrenadaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Page 69: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

62 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 5,576Population (millions) 13.0Debt per capita ($) 421.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.3

5,349 5,4963,793 4,0123,687 3,9212,451 2,8151,237 1,1051,105 1,105

105 910 0

1,556 1,484414 0

144 581144 581144 581

0 0214 258214 258199 244

0 0–131 665–60 342263 293210 234203 227

0 053 59

–393 372477 551

–71 323227 354

0 0194 409

0 1790 0

98 121374 501

31,340 34,9549,856 11,3853,033 3,626

54.3 48.317.1 15.74.8 4.8

.. 58.7

.. 17.970.6 73.8

2.5 2.33.5 3.3

85.7 86.9

GuatemalaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

63The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 2,489Population (millions) 9.2Debt per capita ($) 357.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.8

3,247 3,2812,931 2,9802,931 2,9802,902 2,952

29 290 00 0

87 72229 229111 111

41 3741 3741 370 0

115 12189 10189 10126 19

–74 –840 0

47 4442 4042 401 04 4

–121 –128162 165

–48 –64102 108

0 0142 12427 166 9

63 750 0

3,283 3,274.. ..

42 42

.. ..98.9 100.2

.. ..

.. 260.8

.. 71.33.0 0.0

7.7 7.61.8 1.6

58.6 58.9

Guinea

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

64 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

692.7 711.3671.3 695.0671.3 695.0671.3 695.0

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

11.5 8.29.9 8.17.9 8.1

18.2 12.618.2 12.618.2 12.6

0.0 0.023.9 24.520.8 20.720.8 20.7

3.1 3.8–6.7 –13.8–1.0 –2.08.7 9.48.6 9.28.6 9.20.1 0.10.1 0.1

–15.4 –23.232.6 33.8

–2.6 –8.010.0 42.00.0 0.0

60.4 71.46.0 7.31.6 2.0

15.9 16.10.0 0.0

289.1 294.9.. ..

28.0 28.0

.. ..239.6 241.2

.. ..

.. 359.5

.. 169.111.5 11.5

11.7 12.30.0 0.0

47.5 46.7

Present value of debt 475.0Population (millions) 1.6Debt per capita ($) 432.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.7

Guinea-BissauSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

65The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

1,216 1,1621,043 9441,041 9441,033 936

9 80 02 0

91 5682 16282 86

131 136104 109104 109

27 2724 1716 1715 178 0

76 196–31 7611 1610 1410 140 01 2

66 17934 33

88 9277 1020 0

80 27435 223

1 1229 35

7 9

746 862898 963201 218

135.4 120.6163.1 134.8

3.8 3.4.. 108.6.. 131.5

20.7 24.1

2.1 2.70.0 0.0

74.3 69.1

Present value of debt 1,001Population (thousands) 739.1Debt per capita ($) 1,572.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 81.3

Guyana

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

66 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 1,026Population (millions) 9.4Debt per capita ($) 125.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.9

1,034 1,189987 1,034987 1,034987 1,034

0 00 00 0

21 3225 12312 15

75 7560 6060 6015 1534 3629 3129 31

5 47 134

–34 9518 2116 1716 170 11 3

–11 11351 57

30 2926 160

0 0324 301

1 123 10

129 1950 0

4,385 4,3311,585 1,787

985 1,070

65.2 66.523.6 27.53.2 3.2

.. 63.9

.. 24.412.9 21.4

4.5 4.70.0 0.0

79.5 80.6

HaitiLatin America & Caribbean Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

67The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 3,269Population (millions) 7.0Debt per capita ($) 584.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.3

5,182 4,0764,601 3,5124,092 2,9864,038 2,934

55 520 0

509 527168 31412 53313 10

489 351474 336295 204

15 15277 201261 201135 89

15 0220 274

8 124103 12483 10263 64

1 019 23

117 150380 325

213 135372 385

0 0954 1,435752 1,262

0 0108 91321 353

7,941 8,9255,386 6,3331,796 2,367

96.2 64.465.3 45.7

7.1 5.1.. 61.2.. 41.0

45.1 64.8

5.4 4.30.5 0.0

72.6 66.0

HondurasLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

68 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 101,200Population (millions) 10.1Debt per capita ($) 10,695.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 24.8

66,119 107,67753,725 92,69821,216 28,0172,533 3,053

18,683 24,96416,037 21,36532,509 64,681

0 012,394 14,979

0 0

26,429 64,18226,429 64,1826,215 6,627

0 020,997 27,23220,997 27,232

3,372 1,6400 0

5,496 39,53564 2,585

2,513 3,5961,893 2,921

843 9660 0

620 6752,983 35,939

23,509 30,828

5,432 36,9507,539 6,098

–16 9170 00 00 00 0

5,900 10,208

103,986 104,82076,972 93,251

280 363

85.9 115.563.6 102.730.5 33.1

.. 127.2

.. 99.528.1 20.1

67.3 72.910.9 9.512.5 6.2

HungaryEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

69The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 116,308Population (millions) 1,109.8Debt per capita ($) 137.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 38.8

123,128 153,075114,340 141,10480,286 59,57050,985 53,99429,301 5,5761,229 2,280

34,054 81,5350 0

8,788 11,9710 0

19,614 28,88719,614 28,8877,486 7,933

0 017,809 10,64617,809 10,64612,353 5,374

0 03,069 21,4241,264 3,1836,526 7,2336,200 6,7144,787 2,161

0 0326 519

–3,457 14,19124,335 17,879

1,805 18,2416,677 17,453

12,144 9,5491,073 873

0 00 0

366 3724,431 5,278

800,092 907,215184,119 231,87521,293 25,426

66.9 66.015.4 16.913.2 7.7

.. 62.8

.. 14.5111.9 116.3

5.1 7.413.8 19.176.2 66.7

IndiaSouth Asia Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

70 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 128,905Population (millions) 223.0Debt per capita ($) 587.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 50.6

130,709 130,95693,302 97,95669,644 67,27358,854 56,93310,789 10,3401,639 4,945

23,658 30,6837,807 0

29,600 33,0007,800 7,800

9,966 13,0739,966 13,0732,739 5,534

0 012,407 16,28011,262 8,243

5,287 4,0781,145 8,0372,260 1934,700 3,4003,750 4,1542,962 2,8371,842 1,740

313 292475 1,025

–1,491 –3,96116,157 20,434

–1,296 4,8308,336 5,580–165 1,898

1,022 1,07110 530 0

470 5659,525 10,303

273,051 349,032107,556 123,169

5,420 5,722

121.5 106.347.9 37.515.0 16.6

.. 121.9

.. 44.626.6 32.5

14.1 15.036.0 35.741.8 41.7

IndonesiaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

71The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 19,219Population (millions) 69.5Debt per capita ($) 289.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 55.1

21,260 20,11310,574 11,14910,493 11,0901,831 1,9738,661 9,116

0 081 590 0

10,686 8,9640 0

2,735 1,7212,735 1,7212,735 1,721

0 01,752 1,7431,752 1,7431,715 1,721

0 01,416 –1,744

433 –1,722772 813504 567418 508

0 0267 246645 –2,557

2,524 2,556

983 –2230 901

0 044 62

0 00 0

75 700 0

189,226 215,565.. ..

1,032 1,032

.. ..11.2 9.3

.. ..

.. 26.8

.. 10.20.0 0.0

52.2 55.98.1 6.8

35.0 33.4

Iran, Islamic Rep.Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Page 79: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

72 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 8,902Population (millions) 2.7Debt per capita ($) 2,997.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.2

6,557 7,9945,940 6,8215,550 6,0102,150 2,0313,400 3,9793,043 3,568

390 8110 0

617 1,173225 250

1,346 1,0741,346 1,0741,039 644

0 0551 309550 309541 301

1 0316 1,295

–479 531419 515387 473361 422

0 032 42

–103 780970 825

796 764682 882

0 093 9128 100 0

44 28454 376

9,082 9,3435,943 6,9301,783 1,946

110.3 115.472.2 85.616.3 11.9

.. 144.3

.. 99.433.1 29.0

17.9 18.73.9 3.3

69.7 71.1

JamaicaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

73The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 7,614Population (millions) 5.5Debt per capita ($) 1,444.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.5

7,696 8,0006,878 7,1436,878 7,1436,438 6,714

440 429190 188

0 0236 158582 699

0 1

434 277434 277434 277

0 0418 441341 353341 35377 8897 –4881 116

198 247160 196160 196

10 1027 41

–101 –295616 688

93 –751,774 3,219

169 144545 505

10 180 0

125 1151 2

13,020 14,6829,605 11,2392,500 2,883

80.1 71.259.1 54.56.4 6.1

.. 77.4

.. 57.971.0 87.3

21.1 23.320.1 18.326.4 25.9

JordanMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

74 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 72,138Population (millions) 15.3Debt per capita ($) 4,843.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 2.9

43,378 74,14835,327 61,569

2,177 2,1361,780 1,762

396 374350 350

33,150 59,4330 0

8,051 12,5790 0

17,238 37,91617,238 37,916

198 1770 0

11,450 12,17211,450 12,172

1,090 2220 0

9,896 30,2724,109 4,5271,730 2,3601,526 1,953

146 1130 0

204 4088,165 27,911

13,181 14,532

5,787 25,7441,975 6,143

150 2,79771 510 00 0

89 1034,633 7,639

51,757 71,68631,265 43,084

178 187

138.7 172.183.8 103.442.2 33.7

.. 222.1

.. 132.216.3 25.8

1.9 2.132.6 34.953.9 53.5

KazakhstanEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

75The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 4,978Population (millions) 36.6Debt per capita ($) 178.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.9

6,428 6,5345,770 5,8075,770 5,8075,420 5,503

351 3050 00 0

159 153499 574

21 33

241 126167 126167 126

74 0447 339440 326430 326

7 14–460 –151–254 63

91 9472 7072 701 1

18 23–552 –244538 433

–273 –20021 513 2

489 65119 172 14

221 28435 39

19,167 22,8505,833 6,633

805 1,128

110.2 98.533.5 28.6

9.2 6.5.. 87.0.. 25.7

28.0 37.0

19.2 19.018.5 17.949.3 49.1

Kenya

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

76 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 1,721Population (millions) 5.2Debt per capita ($) 458.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.1

2,027 2,3821,825 2,1111,665 1,8601,665 1,860

0 00 0

161 251178 16324 1083 4

151 191133 187

76 8018 4

104 7374 4616 2031 2763 20117 8323 2421 2112 15

1 10 2

41 177127 97

59 14143 182

0 0121 105

7 06 10

92 10034 26

2,385 2,7841,272 1,694

322 481

159.4 140.685.0 85.610.0 5.7

.. 126.1

.. 70.930.2 34.3

2.8 3.113.5 12.369.5 66.0

Kyrgyz RepublicEurope & Central Asia Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

77The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 2,327Population (millions) 5.8Debt per capita ($) 518.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.4

2,690 2,9852,656 2,9531,971 2,1911,971 2,191

0 00 0

685 76229 27

5 50 0

383 162383 162113 102

0 082 9476 9135 46

6 3301 68

0 090 7689 7514 150 00 0

211 –7172 169

307 7228 1870 0

126 1584 2

11 1882 77

0 0

2,618 3,028.. ..1 1

.. ..102.8 98.6

.. ..

.. 244.9

.. 86.611.5 15.4

0.0 0.01.7 1.5

42.8 48.3

Lao PDREast Asia & Pacific Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

78 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 21,874Population (millions) 2.3Debt per capita ($) 9,965.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 6.7

14,505 22,7957,013 12,3191,318 1,555

338 464980 1,091973 1,087

5,694 10,7640 0

7,493 10,4760 0

5,160 6,8625,160 6,862

21 1250 0

2,699 2,5402,699 2,540

96 330 0

2,246 7,305–215 2,983545 739165 290

61 670 0

380 4491,700 6,5663,244 3,279

2,461 4,322730 1,66412 22

0 00 00 00 0

617 983

15,735 19,4458,297 9,862

381 482

174.8 231.192.2 117.239.1 33.3

.. 266.1

.. 135.016.3 19.8

90.1 92.20.0 0.09.3 7.4

LatviaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

79The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 24,756Population (millions) 4.1Debt per capita ($) 5,909.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 79.1

22,362 23,96318,912 19,76317,901 18,9581,614 1,593

16,288 17,36516,142 17,2531,011 805

0 03,450 4,200

0 0

3,097 3,6193,097 3,6192,567 3,619

0 02,121 2,9432,121 2,9431,856 2,737

0 0455 1,426

–521 7501,433 1,4911,258 1,2911,168 1,216

0 0175 200

–978 –653,554 4,433

976 6762,751 2,7941,436 551

134 5020 00 0

105 12395 96

20,724 22,38819,127 21,0994,924 5,202

116.9 113.6107.9 107.018.6 21.0

.. 127.6

.. 115.674.3 80.3

8.0 8.50.1 0.1

88.0 88.2

LebanonMiddle East & North Africa Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

80 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 437.2Population (millions) 2.0Debt per capita ($) 335.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.6

663.7 669.9620.6 633.4620.6 633.4592.3 611.9

28.4 21.50.0 0.00.0 0.0

35.0 36.38.0 0.10.0 0.1

21.1 28.321.1 28.321.1 28.3

0.0 0.066.1 37.466.1 36.966.1 36.9

0.0 0.5–44.1 –17.2

1.0 –8.014.2 9.613.7 9.213.7 9.20.2 0.20.3 0.2

–58.3 –26.880.3 47.0

–45.1 –8.791.9 77.8

0.0 0.049.9 43.90.3 0.30.3 1.0

14.7 16.610.7 11.6

1,729.1 1,873.81,083.2 1,170.1

327.0 361.5

61.3 57.338.4 35.8

7.4 4.0.. 38.4.. 25.1

78.2 98.3

9.9 9.80.0 0.0

39.2 40.3

Lesotho

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

81The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 2,881Population (millions) 3.6Debt per capita ($) 747.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 41.7

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

2,576 2,6741,115 1,1151,115 1,115

917 917198 199

0 00 0

320 3361,141 1,2231,101 1,175

0 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 1

–5 8–5 91 00 00 01 00 0

–6 81 1

0 0194 –82

0 0181 212

0 00 1

55 570 0

416 494.. ..0 0

.. ..619.2 541.3

.. ..

.. 2,029.5

.. 673.71.0 2.7

12.0 13.47.0 6.9

51.2 51.5

Liberia

Page 89: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

82 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 18,995Population (millions) 3.4Debt per capita ($) 5,584.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 17.0

12,560 18,9557,235 11,2551,983 3,244

449 2891,534 2,9551,416 2,8975,252 8,011

0 05,325 7,700

0 0

1,992 8,0381,992 8,038

41 1,2800 0

2,237 3,7452,212 3,745

799 27425 0

1,315 6,6691,559 2,375

376 471225 276105 160

0 0150 195939 6,197

2,612 4,216

–220 4,2941,032 1,812

130 720 00 00 00 0

711 878

23,987 27,51315,637 19,110

534 994

80.3 99.252.4 68.916.7 22.1

.. 121.2

.. 78.830.4 30.5

79.9 94.40.0 0.0

18.5 4.9

LithuaniaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

Page 90: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

83The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 2,874Population (millions) 2.0Debt per capita ($) 1,307.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 56.2

2,243 2,6612,084 2,3031,613 1,4981,181 1,271

432 226177 198471 80562 5697 3039 15

325 368309 368285 80

16 0181 439170 42981 30711 10

149 1305 200

58 8454 7941 521 23 3

91 46239 522

139 –61100 351

52 77113 98

0 00 0

98 9586 39

5,760 6,2142,778 3,330

226 267

80.7 79.938.9 42.8

8.6 15.7.. 102.2.. 49.8

59.8 71.0

40.0 50.40.2 0.5

57.4 46.5

Macedonia, FYREurope & Central Asia Lower middle income

Page 91: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

84 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of debt 960Population (millions) 19.2Debt per capita ($) 75.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.7

3,466 1,4533,179 1,2363,179 1,2363,170 1,229

9 60 00 0

212 2975 18972 186

265 289249 277249 277

17 1248 4638 4638 4610 0

218 2431 0

30 2228 2228 221 00 0

189 22178 68

211 23229 230

0 0801 2,543501 2,198

4 596 11238 0

4,962 5,4191,357 ..

11 11

255.4 ..69.9 26.8

5.7 .... 64.6.. 19.6

13.9 40.1

2.3 5.80.0 0.0

72.0 56.0

Madagascar

Page 92: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

85The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 585Population (millions) 13.6Debt per capita ($) 62.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.2

3,183 8503,062 7673,062 7673,043 759

18 80 00 0

75 1946 6434 0

96 9888 8388 83

8 1452 6838 5138 5115 1745 82

1 5223 2222 1922 19

1 10 2

21 6076 90

50 323 300 0

457 2,66441 2,24671 30

104 1040 0

2,813 3,125.. ..1 1

.. ..113.1 27.2

.. ..

.. 79.3

.. 20.65.2 16.7

3.3 7.46.2 0.0

65.8 57.9

MalawiSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

86 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 51,830Population (millions) 26.1Debt per capita ($) 2,011.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 41.7

51,981 52,52638,805 40,72322,449 21,899

6,542 6,10515,907 15,79412,647 12,84516,356 18,824

0 013,176 11,803

0 0

6,050 7,0386,050 7,0382,182 1,801

0 07,192 5,2697,192 5,2694,752 2,447

0 0601 396

1,744 –1,3732,197 2,3621,872 1,8821,222 1,191

0 0325 480

–1,596 –1,9659,389 7,630

–1,142 1,7693,966 6,064

–1,200 2,39221 180 00 0

50 468,330 8,924

130,406 146,105166,757 191,136

1,281 1,535

31.2 27.539.9 36.0

5.6 4.0.. 30.7.. 39.4

135.5 157.8

4.1 4.722.3 20.270.8 72.7

MalaysiaEast Asia & Pacific Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

87The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

South Asia Lower middle income

Present value of debt 384.2Population (thousands) 300.3Debt per capita ($) 1,529.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.0

368.2 459.3307.0 359.9307.0 359.9217.4 263.889.6 96.1

0.0 0.00.0 0.05.9 6.2

55.3 93.20.3 0.2

55.0 63.749.0 63.749.0 63.76.1 0.0

24.2 22.724.2 22.724.2 22.7

0.0 0.045.9 79.015.0 38.09.9 11.98.7 9.98.7 9.90.1 0.31.1 1.7

36.0 67.134.0 34.6

24.8 41.09.5 13.90.0 0.0

51.7 20.60.0 0.05.6 0.08.9 8.5

30.9 41.0

725.9 877.8486.1 704.0

2.0 2.3

75.7 65.250.7 52.3

7.0 4.9.. 61.2.. 49.6

50.6 50.4

8.5 15.10.0 0.0

53.1 49.4

Maldives

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

88 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 1,013Population (millions) 12.0Debt per capita ($) 120.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.3

3,025 1,4362,899 1,4112,899 1,4112,894 1,405

5 70 00 0

109 817 170 0

282 207280 201280 201

2 663 5947 5947 5917 0

203 148–16 025 2123 2023 200 01 1

178 12788 80

234 142159 185

9 6456 2,120

40 1,6878 5

130 137155 0

5,099 5,5241,560 ..

177 177

193.9 ..59.3 26.0

5.6 .... 62.6.. 19.9

28.2 67.5

14.7 20.90.0 0.0

43.4 21.8

MaliSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

89The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,250Population (millions) 3.0Debt per capita ($) 535.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.0

2,316 1,6302,079 1,4012,079 1,4012,056 1,379

23 220 00 0

69 0167 229109 130

143 175143 175143 175

0 044 7234 4934 4910 2390 144–9 4123 2620 2020 20

0 03 5

67 11867 97

109 126115 –3

0 0132 902

10 7993 4

42 410 0

1,901 2,769.. ..2 2

.. ..121.8 58.9

.. ..

.. 120.7

.. 59.70.0 0.0

2.2 5.20.1 0.1

49.1 31.9

MauritaniaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

90 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Present value of debt 1,962Population (millions) 1.3Debt per capita ($) 1,593.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 29.3

2,153 1,997790 634723 585500 436224 150

0 066 49

0 01,363 1,363

0 0

138 39138 39126 28

0 0200 229200 229179 206

0 0–52 –19010 080 8030 3030 30

0 050 50

–133 –270281 309

–62 –19039 10736 3217 180 00 0

23 2334 88

6,285 6,3913,899 4,378

215 215

55.2 45.634.3 31.2

7.2 7.1.. 50.0.. 31.5

63.7 65.5

49.6 53.75.5 6.0

24.4 20.1

Mauritius

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

91The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 161,118Population (millions) 104.2Debt per capita ($) 1,541.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 59.9

167,942 160,700161,363 153,354108,482 96,304

18,782 10,48089,700 85,82446,539 38,63652,881 57,050

0 06,578 7,346

0 0

33,895 31,99833,895 31,99815,143 14,967

0 034,794 44,56434,794 44,56415,682 31,558

0 0–3,410 –11,798–2,511 76710,338 11,504

9,694 10,9856,758 6,411

0 0644 520

–13,748 –23,30345,132 56,068

–899 –12,56619,881 19,2223,353 2,805

106 930 00 0

149 1986,119 6,097

754,597 826,021256,012 296,538

21,657 25,052

65.6 54.222.3 19.517.6 18.9

.. 62.2

.. 21.444.1 47.5

1.1 1.31.8 1.0

95.7 96.9

MexicoLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Page 99: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

92 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Present value of debt 2,171Population (millions) 3.8Debt per capita ($) 630.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 30.4

2,053 2,4161,240 1,453

700 735666 710

34 2525 19

540 71895 141

718 82256 15

237 414237 35026 30

0 64184 259163 23543 5322 24

157 300104 14566 7642 3822 17

3 321 3591 224

250 335

74 115197 242

1 2106 79

0 01 4

59 5745 109

3,347 3,7572,438 2,750

920 1,182

84.2 87.861.3 64.310.3 12.2

.. 90.1

.. 64.929.1 32.1

7.9 8.33.3 3.0

68.7 68.9

Moldova

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

93The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,014Population (millions) 2.6Debt per capita ($) 558.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.2

1,327 1,4441,267 1,3631,267 1,3611,266 1,348

0 130 00 3

35 3125 500 0

91 9291 9291 890 0

23 3117 2517 256 6

–73 86–142 25

20 1715 1515 150 05 2

–94 6843 48

74 67185 344

0 064 79

0 140 1

87 8141 145

2,255 3,0461,671 2,228

180 181

79.4 64.858.8 47.4

2.6 2.2.. 57.1.. 42.8

32.4 73.6

7.6 8.421.4 19.644.5 45.2

MongoliaEast Asia & Pacific Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

94 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 921.8Population (thousands) 601Debt per capita ($) 1,537.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.7

.. 924.0

.. 924.0

.. 911.6

.. 892.8

.. 18.8

.. 0.0

.. 12.4

.. 0.0

.. 0.0

.. 0.0

.. 67.2

.. 67.2

.. 64.9

.. 0.0

.. 2.0

.. 2.0

.. 1.7

.. 0.0

.. 65.2

.. 0.0

.. 11.2

.. 11.2

.. 11.0

.. 0.0

.. 0.0

.. 53.9

.. 13.3

.. 65.2

.. 0.0

.. 0.0

.. 46.2

.. 18.6

.. 0.0

.. 32.3

.. 0.0

.. 2,461.6

.. ..

.. 0.0

.. ..

.. 37.5

.. ..

.. 77.5

.. 43.7

.. 49.5

.. 33.4

.. 60.3

.. 5.8

MontenegroEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

95The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 17,630Population (millions) 30.5Debt per capita ($) 606.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.9

16,657 18,49315,975 16,69612,925 14,10810,542 11,7492,383 2,359

472 5273,051 2,588

0 0682 1,797

0 0

2,456 2,4232,456 2,4231,658 1,847

0 02,122 2,7862,122 2,7861,865 1,560

0 0847 752514 1,115590 619569 540501 473

0 022 79

257 1332,713 3,405

333 –3631,552 2,699

64 –309383 421

0 20 0

384 404525 617

58,307 64,46924,066 27,9524,589 5,454

69.2 66.228.6 28.711.3 12.2

.. 72.1

.. 29.799.4 112.4

48.4 52.04.9 4.8

23.0 18.9

MoroccoMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

96 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 2,666Population (millions) 21.0Debt per capita ($) 155.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 76.9

4,637 3,2653,773 2,5113,773 2,5113,771 2,510

2 20 00 0

157 10706 744618 655

344 375339 370339 370

5 556 2741 2720 2715 0

324 34936 128 2825 2525 250 02 2

296 32184 55

299 343108 154

0 0800 2,544

16 1,65720 29

189 219284 471

6,095 6,1412,192 2,943

57 80

211.5 110.976.1 53.23.8 1.9

.. 114.7

.. 45.523.8 37.3

2.8 4.41.1 1.7

71.8 66.7

MozambiqueSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

97The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 8,415Population (millions) 48.4Debt per capita ($) 141.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.5

6,645 6,8285,196 5,2345,196 5,2344,385 4,415

810 8190 00 00 0

1,450 1,595718 756

1 01 01 00 0

81 6181 6181 610 0

–167 46–87 10725 2510 910 90 0

15 17–192 21107 86

–80 –61237 279

0 0102 106

4 40 0

42 371,402 1,317

.. ..4,190 4,998

131 116

158.6 136.6.. ..

2.5 1.7.. 202.1.. 69.9

13.4 20.2

11.2 12.145.1 43.933.3 33.4

MyanmarEast Asia & Pacific Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

98 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 2,292Population (millions) 27.6Debt per capita ($) 123.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 96.4

3,197 3,4093,130 3,2853,130 3,2853,125 3,281

5 50 00 0

20 4347 810 0

193 184193 163193 163

0 2186 10686 10686 106

0 0117 11211 3432 3430 3030 30

0 02 4

85 78119 140

106 572 –70 0

316 31234 3013 22

125 13057 56

8,203 9,0072,549 2,7661,211 1,453

125.4 123.339.0 37.8

4.7 5.1.. 92.9.. 28.1

49.0 0.0

2.1 2.19.4 8.1

43.3 43.9

NepalSouth Asia Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

99The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 3,391Population (millions) 5.2Debt per capita ($) 836.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.0

5,144 4,3914,405 3,7134,113 3,4253,806 3,140

307 2850 0

292 288201 63538 615362 436

291 343291 282230 282

0 61119 62110 6263 59

9 0215 28443 353 6146 5244 51

0 08 8

162 223172 123

181 220241 282

0 0483 1,332175 976

0 0111 11682 85

4,729 5,1762,586 3,016

600 656

198.9 145.6108.8 84.8

6.7 4.1.. 130.7.. 71.8

14.1 21.0

1.1 1.50.0 0.0

81.3 77.4

NicaraguaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

100 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 565Population (millions) 13.7Debt per capita ($) 58.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.3

1,980 8051,811 7291,778 7031,778 703

0 00 0

33 26128 27

41 4938 40

153 118136 110136 110

17 924 17018 5512 49

5 114127 –45

–3 614 1213 1112 9

0 00 0

113 –5738 181

118 5444 20

1 1382 1,451

51 1,16330 2864 10621 0

3,397 3,647648 ..

66 66

305.7 ..58.3 22.1

5.9 .... 92.5.. 16.8

12.6 46.1

11.3 4.10.0 0.0

57.7 41.6

NigerSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

101The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 6,939Population (millions) 144.7Debt per capita ($) 53.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 49.1

22,178 7,69320,342 3,80020,342 3,80018,159 3,1272,183 6731,442 0

0 00 0

1,836 3,8933 3

394 644394 644394 644

0 03,874 6,4223,874 6,4223,874 6,422

0 0–2,998 –3,721

482 2,0575,007 3834,943 2694,943 269

0 064 114

–8,005 –4,1048,881 6,805

–3,481 –5,7782,013 5,445

0 05,846 11,3835,548 9,666

0 0212 324

7,437 0

83,295 100,74656,266 ..

3,329 3,329

39.4 ..26.6 7.615.8 ..

.. 12.8

.. 8.5129.1 555.5

36.0 3.89.9 0.0

27.0 55.1

NigeriaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

102 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 4,875Population (millions) 2.5Debt per capita ($) 1,892.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 17.0

4,027 4,8192,360 2,866

847 819842 817

5 20 0

1,513 2,0470 0

1,667 1,9530 0

1,117 6421,117 642

84 570 0

1,308 1391,308 139

432 870 0

169 790360 286205 171148 111

52 330 0

57 60–35 618

1,512 310

–191 504900 952216 1,02024 230 00 0

10 72,401 2,622

29,909 ..20,109 23,701

39 39

20.0 20.313.5 ..

7.5 1.3.. 25.0.. 16.3

108.2 104.1

0.0 0.211.7 12.860.0 59.0

OmanMiddle East & North Africa Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

103The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 29,014Population (millions) 159.0Debt per capita ($) 225.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.9

33,173 35,90930,451 33,21629,487 32,30928,185 30,1971,302 2,1121,100 1,900

964 9071,492 1,4621,230 1,230

0 0

2,802 3,3752,802 3,3752,202 3,125

0 01,693 1,4281,456 1,3211,129 1,078

237 1071,094 1,947

–15 0727 854658 790582 711

13 1156 54

367 1,0932,420 2,282

1,347 2,0542,201 4,273

451 1,152882 1,037

0 13 3

195 2181,871 2,579

111,767 129,33924,045 26,4874,280 5,121

138.0 135.629.7 27.810.1 8.6

.. 123.0

.. 25.533.5 35.9

11.4 11.417.7 16.342.0 43.6

PakistanSouth Asia Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

104 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 11,143Population (millions) 3.3Debt per capita ($) 3,038.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.8

9,743 9,9899,234 9,4697,492 7,7741,308 1,3526,184 6,4226,105 6,3601,742 1,694

24 15485 505

0 0

1,739 2,8681,739 2,8681,469 2,299

0 01,413 2,6651,403 2,6551,152 2,023

10 10425 22499 20

666 794654 780567 691

1 111 13

–241 –5702,079 3,459

336 213962 2,574

0 013 21

0 00 0

27 381,048 1,273

14,359 16,05211,989 13,986

124 149

81.3 71.467.9 62.217.3 24.7

.. 93.5

.. 76.812.4 13.4

0.0 0.00.9 0.8

96.5 97.1

PanamaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

105The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,524Population (millions) 6.2Debt per capita ($) 270.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.2

1,886 1,6751,654 1,5081,266 1,2251,215 1,180

51 450 0

387 2830 0

232 1670 0

50 6450 6450 64

0 0318 225257 225114 12061 0

–145 –226123 –65

71 6961 5938 38

1 09 10

–216 –295389 294

–207 –16134 32

0 0137 118

0 00 0

161 188475 0

4,559 5,0703,612 ..

13 13

52.2 ..41.4 33.010.8 ..

.. 41.8

.. 34.739.8 86.0

3.8 4.129.7 28.633.7 36.4

Papua New GuineaEast Asia & Pacific Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

106 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 3,332Population (millions) 6.0Debt per capita ($) 569.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.2

3,229 3,4262,716 2,7152,265 2,2351,796 1,814

469 4210 0

450 4800 0

513 7110 0

210 244210 244144 154

0 0332 269332 269206 209

0 0–275 173–153 198144 152115 12194 97

0 029 31

–419 22476 421

–122 –2574 1890 0

21 220 00 0

46 51161 191

7,340 9,2964,399 6,199

269 432

73.4 55.344.0 36.910.8 6.8

.. 69.5

.. 42.640.2 49.7

2.6 2.613.4 13.768.4 68.8

ParaguayLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

107The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 31,395Population (millions) 27.6Debt per capita ($) 1,021.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 74.6

28,660 28,17425,395 25,14322,225 21,82513,521 13,145

8,704 8,6808,390 8,3903,170 3,318

57 203,208 3,011

0 16

2,766 1,6482,766 1,6482,633 596

0 03,846 2,0653,806 2,0252,844 1,148

40 39–618 –629461 –213

1,693 1,6811,573 1,5331,374 1,367

3 2118 146

–2,312 –2,3105,539 3,746

–1,040 –3772,579 3,467

769 182252 199

76 00 0

307 3274,030 6,741

74,289 84,62821,722 29,1221,440 1,837

131.9 96.738.6 33.325.5 12.9

.. 140.3

.. 41.949.4 61.9

6.6 7.39.2 9.0

80.6 80.4

PeruLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

108 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 62,305Population (millions) 86.3Debt per capita ($) 699.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.9

61,718 60,32454,934 55,31535,424 36,79318,592 18,62116,832 18,17214,290 16,25619,510 18,522

389 06,395 5,009

0 0

6,446 8,3636,446 8,3633,795 7,339

0 06,390 9,7856,073 9,3843,341 5,727

317 4001,405 –2,8081,349 –1,3863,551 3,8963,245 3,5182,401 2,733

20 15286 363

–2,146 –6,7049,941 13,681

374 –1,0221,854 2,3451,465 2,388

150 1390 00 0

245 2581,391 1,723

106,829 128,04159,393 69,85013,566 15,251

103.9 86.457.8 47.116.7 19.6

.. 101.4

.. 56.929.9 38.1

5.5 5.734.7 32.649.5 52.9

PhilippinesEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

109The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 117,484Population (millions) 38.1Debt per capita ($) 3,300.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 31.2

98,821 125,83181,118 104,47635,094 39,248

9,441 8,09325,653 31,15525,253 30,75546,024 65,228

0 017,703 21,355

0 0

37,182 47,29037,182 47,29011,885 5,133

0 030,596 32,24430,596 32,244

7,767 3,8270 0

7,442 18,699856 3,652

3,474 3,8002,662 3,092

993 1,3050 0

812 7083,969 14,898

34,070 36,044

6,586 15,04710,363 19,1981,333 –2,134

0 00 00 00 0

9,267 13,093

291,960 325,365118,540 145,985

3,549 4,370

83.4 86.233.8 38.728.7 24.7

.. 96.8

.. 41.143.1 38.5

61.6 66.57.8 8.3

20.7 16.4

PolandEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

110 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 55,782Population (millions) 21.6Debt per capita ($) 2,552.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 25.1

39,077 55,11431,187 37,28513,330 14,204

6,152 6,6947,178 7,5102,123 2,371

17,858 23,081261 104

7,629 17,72513 10

12,918 11,23212,918 11,232

2,637 1,3210 0

5,331 6,4585,179 6,2911,697 1,423

152 16710,829 14,872

3,241 10,0991,594 2,2201,249 1,405

673 70713 10

332 8069,235 12,6536,925 8,678

7,739 4,9416,482 11,394

229 3010 00 00 00 0

2,926 4,164

95,722 118,37038,100 47,053

4,733 6,718

102.6 117.140.8 46.618.2 18.4

.. 148.5

.. 58.455.3 54.8

58.9 64.13.2 3.4

26.9 22.8

RomaniaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

111The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 255,042Population (millions) 142.5Debt per capita ($) 1,761.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 20.0

229,073 251,067201,943 210,619

75,390 50,25434,727 11,66540,663 38,58938,802 36,931

126,552 160,3640 0

27,131 40,4483,151 743

54,168 38,79154,168 38,791

556 5340 0

32,487 37,47929,098 37,47923,128 28,8173,389 0

22,315 17,038634 15,726

9,448 12,7448,571 11,4535,153 4,509

27 0850 1,291

12,867 4,29441,935 50,223

25,070 1,31212,886 30,827

–215 6,1490 00 00 00 0

19,483 34,601

745,512 958,377286,772 365,124

2,919 3,091

79.9 68.830.7 26.214.6 13.8

.. 88.1

.. 33.579.6 121.0

11.1 2.61.3 1.7

81.5 86.5

Russian FederationEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

112 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 277Population (millions) 9.5Debt per capita ($) 44.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 93.0

1,518 4191,420 3901,420 3901,420 390

0 00 00 0

77 422 2518 18

87 7085 6885 68

2 314 2211 2211 22

4 069 51–3 39 99 89 80 00 0

60 4224 31

74 468 110 0

412 1,48439 1,12866 19

107 1285 4

2,121 2,475293 320

21 21

517.7 131.071.6 16.98.1 9.6

.. 100.4

.. 13.026.7 105.0

4.2 6.80.0 0.0

63.8 53.9

RwandaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

113The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 787.4Population (thousands) 185.4Debt per capita ($) 4,628.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 24.0

656.3 857.9177.3 205.9177.3 205.9177.3 205.9

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

479.0 652.00.0 0.0

10.4 26.910.4 26.910.4 26.90.0 0.04.5 5.14.5 5.14.5 5.10.0 0.0

99.8 194.893.9 173.017.9 24.41.6 3.11.6 3.10.0 0.0

16.3 21.381.9 170.422.4 29.5

5.9 21.8–3.7 20.70.0 0.0

16.0 22.50.0 0.01.3 0.8

20.4 22.37.7 13.8

381.1 418.8129.4 148.5

0.7 0.8

507.4 577.7172.2 204.9

17.3 19.9.. 607.2.. 205.3

14.1 10.6

1.6 1.30.0 0.0

41.2 48.1

SamoaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

114 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 263.2Population (thousands) 155.1Debt per capita ($) 2,290.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.7

340.3 355.3323.1 336.4323.1 336.4323.1 336.4

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.03.2 4.1

14.0 14.814.0 13.8

6.1 3.95.4 2.75.4 2.70.6 1.23.7 7.33.5 6.73.5 6.70.1 0.62.4 –2.40.0 1.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.4 –4.45.7 9.3

1.9 –4.17.0 –0.40.0 0.0

19.8 15.91.4 2.20.3 0.4

10.9 11.20.0 0.0

.. 120.1

.. ..1.0 1.0

.. ..

.. 295.8

.. ..

.. 1,651.9

.. 230.87.8 9.6

6.1 6.50.0 0.0

46.0 45.6

São Tomé and PrincipeSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

115The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,467Population (millions) 12.1Debt per capita ($) 164.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.3

3,883 1,9843,699 1,8633,557 1,7123,548 1,705

9 70 0

141 151148 2636 95

0 0

419 278414 258365 223

5 20147 125113 12584 11134 0

272 2120 59

58 7755 7345 64

1 02 4

215 135204 202

301 13354 58

0 0337 2,408143 2,188

0 0229 361

0 0

8,496 9,024.. ..

633 633

.. ..45.7 22.0

.. ..

.. 46.4

.. 17.330.7 67.2

11.1 17.22.7 5.0

58.4 36.4

SenegalSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

116 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 14,158Population (millions) 7.4Debt per capita ($) 1,859.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 55.6

16,295 13,83113,186 11,791

7,972 7,6866,896 6,5581,076 1,128

0 05,214 4,105

866 2442,242 1,796

728 584

3,100 5,1912,916 5,099

323 271185 92779 2,072572 1,32751 286

206 7452,837 2,817

515 –302471 608382 520252 28032 4057 48

2,366 2,2091,249 2,680

2,343 3,7721,481 5,128

0 0722 1,347201 689

0 0350 321

0 0

25,908 31,594.. ..

4,650 4,703

.. ..62.9 43.8

.. ..

.. 127.4

.. 51.935.9 86.0

30.5 32.80.8 0.5

64.7 62.7

SerbiaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

117The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 888.6Population (thousands) 84.6Debt per capita ($) 10,700.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 33.1

674.1 905.2401.1 299.4401.1 299.4229.2 205.3171.9 94.1

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

273.0 605.857.0 60.8

55.8 10.855.8 10.855.8 10.8

0.0 0.037.4 127.837.4 127.837.4 127.80.0 0.0

180.4 212.0162.0 329.0

17.6 53.310.8 29.110.8 29.1

0.0 0.06.8 24.2

162.7 158.755.0 181.1

18.4 –117.085.9 145.8

0.0 0.04.6 6.60.0 0.00.0 0.06.5 4.5

20.3 25.3

682.5 731.3741.4 877.512.1 14.0

90.9 103.298.8 123.8

7.4 20.6.. 117.8.. 128.2

8.3 12.5

14.3 20.41.8 2.1

54.0 45.4

SeychellesSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

118 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 1,010Population (millions) 5.7Debt per capita ($) 248.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.7

1,682 1,4281,420 1,3231,420 1,3231,419 1,321

2 20 00 0

192 3569 7012 18

73 6052 4752 4721 1312 2110 1710 172 4

98 3437 –513 1311 1111 11

1 11 1

85 2125 34

43 3083 59

0 0268 246

14 332 2932 4341 27

1,175 1,415269 353

2 33

624.2 404.0143.1 100.9

9.3 9.6.. 349.4.. 83.5

10.1 12.9

12.9 11.88.2 8.7

48.9 46.1

Sierra LeoneSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

119The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 27,104Population (millions) 5.4Debt per capita ($) 5,024.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 16.2

23,946 27,0858,722 11,5013,315 4,508

958 9452,357 3,5622,347 2,2395,407 6,994

0 015,224 15,584

22 28

2,622 4,5862,622 4,586

106 1,3000 0

4,875 2,7724,875 2,7721,375 506

0 02,501 2,1684,754 3541,022 1,353

374 377218 189

0 0648 976

1,479 8155,897 4,125

–2,253 1,8132,107 4,165

0 00 00 00 00 00 0

45,446 52,960.. ..

424 424

.. ..52.7 51.1

.. ..

.. 66.7

.. 58.164.6 49.3

88.8 97.22.3 1.57.4 0.8

Slovak RepublicEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

120 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 131.0Population (thousands) 484.0Debt per capita ($) 358.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.0

166.4 173.4151.1 157.8144.1 150.8143.7 149.8

0.4 1.00.0 0.07.0 7.00.0 0.0

15.3 15.612.3 13.6

5.7 5.15.7 5.15.7 5.10.0 0.0

10.0 2.810.0 2.85.8 2.80.0 0.0

–2.3 1.22.0 –1.04.0 1.53.9 1.31.7 1.30.0 0.00.1 0.2

–6.3 –0.214.0 4.3

–4.3 2.218.6 18.6

0.0 0.054.0 50.9

0.0 0.00.0 0.0

143.3 151.45.3 11.0

300.2 338.9157.6 209.6

7.0 20.4

105.6 82.855.4 51.28.9 2.0

.. 79.2

.. 43.457.4 60.2

7.0 7.52.8 2.6

73.7 73.9

Solomon IslandsEast Asia & Pacific Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

121The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 2,751Population (millions) 8.4Debt per capita ($) 335.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 67.8

2,750 2,8361,882 1,9231,882 1,9231,846 1,886

35 370 00 0

160 168709 745709 745

0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0

0 024 960 0

229 3741 10 09 190 0

.. ..

.. ..0 0

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..0.0 0.0

5.6 6.12.8 2.7

51.8 51.4

SomaliaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Page 129: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

122 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

31,099 35,54921,389 20,28915,662 13,940

314 34215,347 13,598

7,132 6,7915,727 6,349

0 09,710 15,260

0 0

5,670 4,8775,670 4,8772,707 2,075

0 02,034 3,8312,034 3,8311,780 1,729

0 05,437 6,5971,801 5,5501,199 1,641

847 1,185635 888

0 0352 456

4,238 4,9553,233 5,472

3,636 1,0476,522 –1207,230 14,959

396 3390 00 0

250 2824,320 4,842

237,117 249,87271,082 81,799

658 734

43.8 43.513.1 14.24.5 6.7

.. 50.5

.. 15.566.3 72.0

13.3 30.80.0 0.0

84.9 66.9

South AfricaSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income

Present value of debt 36,037Population (millions) 47.4Debt per capita ($) 750.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 39.2

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

123The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

11,271 11,4469,898 10,3469,655 10,1408,981 9,496

675 64465 65

243 206381 244992 855

0 0

976 747824 747824 747153 0302 698264 544211 50738 154

1,018 –88344 –137147 26099 20184 18811 1337 46

871 –348450 958

559 202272 480

–216 –304662 391

0 041 5697 117

115 362

23,423 26,8519,931 11,1451,991 2,349

113.5 102.748.1 42.6

4.5 8.6.. 92.3.. 39.6

24.3 25.7

7.9 8.930.3 29.441.0 40.7

Sri LankaSouth Asia Lower middle income

Present value of debt 9,255Population (millions) 19.9Debt per capita ($) 575.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.5

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

124 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

295.0 293.1293.2 290.7293.2 290.7157.6 156.9135.6 133.8

19.1 19.10.0 0.00.0 0.01.8 2.40.2 0.9

7.4 23.87.4 23.87.4 23.80.0 0.0

27.3 27.327.3 27.327.3 27.30.0 0.0

–19.9 –3.40.0 0.0

20.5 19.320.5 19.320.5 19.3

0.0 0.00.0 0.0

–40.4 –22.747.8 46.6

–19.9 –3.485.5 202.6

0.0 0.02.4 4.80.0 0.00.0 0.00.7 0.3

20.3 0.0

387.8 ..221.7 ..

3.7 3.7

133.1 ..76.1 ..21.6 ..

.. 124.7

.. 67.224.3 30.3

1.4 2.30.0 0.0

84.4 84.5

St. Kitts and NevisPresent value of debt 277.7Population (thousands) 48.4Debt per capita ($) 6,057.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 99.2

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

125The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

424.9 373.5248.9 256.5248.9 256.5160.8 174.588.1 82.1

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

176.0 117.00.0 0.0

11.7 21.311.7 21.311.7 21.30.0 0.0

14.2 17.614.2 17.614.2 17.6

0.0 0.064.5 –55.267.0 –59.018.7 16.913.9 13.213.9 13.2

0.0 0.04.8 3.7

45.9 –72.132.9 34.5

–2.5 3.881.5 118.8

0.0 0.04.9 4.20.0 0.30.3 1.42.5 4.1

51.1 0.0

803.2 ..500.9 ..

2.6 2.6

84.8 ..52.9 ..

6.6 .... 69.4.. 42.8

27.4 36.0

3.6 3.10.0 0.0

67.3 66.4

St. LuciaPresent value of debt 349.8Population (thousands) 166.0Debt per capita ($) 2,250.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 68.7

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Page 133: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

126 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 279.1Population (thousands) 119.8Debt per capita ($) 2,505.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.6

281.5 300.1247.4 242.1247.4 242.1114.4 123.7133.0 118.4

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

34.1 58.14.2 0.4

42.4 14.242.4 14.242.4 14.2

0.0 0.015.3 22.115.3 22.115.3 22.1

0.0 0.026.9 19.8–0.1 27.89.4 13.58.2 11.28.2 11.20.0 0.01.2 2.3

17.6 6.324.7 35.6

27.0 –8.055.6 85.0

0.0 0.05.0 4.00.0 0.50.3 0.91.7 2.1

23.7 0.0

353.4 ..214.7 ..

5.0 5.0

131.1 ..79.6 ..11.5 ..

.. 140.0

.. 67.524.7 26.2

5.4 5.80.0 0.0

74.4 75.6

St. Vincent & GrenadinesLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

127The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 18,619Population (millions) 37.7Debt per capita ($) 508.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 63.2

18,455 19,15811,660 12,10511,164 11,609

8,971 9,3032,193 2,305

0 0496 496518 518

6,277 6,5355,866 6,199

305 309305 309305 309

0 0318 243290 216290 216

28 27–4 –99 –75

67 4967 4967 490 00 0

–72 –58385 292

15 932,305 3,534

0 –351,666 1,776

3 30 0

133 2131,399 2,093

25,915 34,5435,996 7,1061,016 1,156

307.8 269.671.2 55.56.4 4.1

.. 304.4

.. 69.410.1 8.7

7.9 8.51.3 1.3

54.4 51.9

SudanSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income

128 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 543.8Population (millions) 1.1Debt per capita ($) 483.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.7

530.8 544.4449.2 493.7449.2 493.7383.4 427.8

65.7 65.90.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

81.6 50.816.6 19.8

103.2 60.8103.2 60.8103.2 60.8

0.0 0.020.4 20.220.4 20.220.4 20.2

0.0 0.0103.8 6.6

21.0 –34.021.4 24.518.7 21.518.7 21.50.0 0.02.8 3.1

82.4 –17.941.9 44.7

82.8 40.6–49.6 36.3

0.8 0.038.0 24.3

0.0 0.00.0 0.06.2 5.8

40.2 129.3

2,632.5 2,663.72,409.6 2,427.5

95.0 98.6

22.0 22.420.2 20.4

1.7 1.8.. 23.2.. 21.2

46.0 68.4

23.2 27.80.0 0.0

12.4 11.4

Swaziland

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

129The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 6,466Population (millions) 19.4Debt per capita ($) 335.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 85.8

6,508 6,5025,640 5,5765,640 5,5764,583 4,4951,057 1,082

0 00 00 0

868 925527 541

0 00 00 00 0

144 130144 130144 130

0 0–263 –87–119 43

61 5742 3742 370 0

19 21–324 –144205 187

–144 –130500 600

0 089 95

0 00 0

77 911,220 1,288

27,340 32,47212,670 14,367

823 795

51.4 45.323.8 20.0

1.6 1.3.. 51.1.. 23.2

0.0 0.0

7.0 7.56.6 6.2

68.7 69.3

Syrian Arab RepublicMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

130 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 828Population (millions) 6.6Debt per capita ($) 173.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.8

1,034 1,154823 1,015797 982786 97711 5

0 026 33

127 4484 95

2 2

150 220121 206118 19529 1466 8652 8646 8114 084 146–1 1114 5111 47

9 451 03 4

69 9480 137

69 12054 339

0 0106 116

0 02 18

56 502 46

2,237 2,7181,729 2,673

466 1,019

59.8 43.246.2 42.5

4.6 5.1.. 42.3.. 35.7

18.3 17.7

6.3 5.10.0 0.0

85.3 82.3

TajikistanEurope & Central Asia Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

131The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 3,482Population (millions) 39.5Debt per capita ($) 107.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 69.0

7,796 4,2406,228 2,9356,220 2,9296,100 2,821

120 1070 09 6

342 131,225 1,293

798 890

489 594481 590481 590

8 482 6535 6532 6246 0

505 50698 –2450 4840 3639 36

1 09 12

455 457132 113

445 526448 474

3 31,011 4,917

57 3,82713 14

181 21166 66

12,383 12,6243,034 3,295

18 15

257.0 128.763.0 33.6

4.3 3.4.. 115.8.. 28.9

26.3 53.3

2.2 5.97.2 15.2

53.6 34.2

TanzaniaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

132 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 53,680Population (millions) 63.4Debt per capita ($) 870.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 21.6

51,625 55,23335,611 37,42113,842 11,914

8,079 7,3535,763 4,5624,236 3,046

21,769 25,5070 0

16,014 17,8120 0

16,665 13,80816,665 13,8082,403 1,009

0 016,472 12,81616,472 12,816

2,716 2,7820 0

4,719 2,7914,526 1,7981,586 1,8701,083 1,109

446 4510 0

503 7613,133 920

18,058 14,686

193 9938,048 9,0105,665 5,300

112 1190 00 0

154 2044,501 4,165

171,996 202,122133,002 156,718

1,187 1,333

38.8 35.230.0 27.313.6 9.4

.. 39.6

.. 30.3100.9 121.3

2.0 2.458.3 61.737.9 35.1

ThailandEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

133The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 1,553Population (millions) 6.4Debt per capita ($) 281.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.7

1,708 1,8061,469 1,5651,469 1,5651,469 1,565

0 00 00 0

14 8225 233173 214

10 1210 1210 120 0

14 123 53 5

11 622 –3326 –33

3 42 22 20 01 2

19 –3717 15

7 778 5716 1457 587 70 0

34 3246 0

2,091 2,1811,047 ..

193 193

163.1 ..81.7 82.81.6 ..

.. 153.7

.. 73.911.4 20.7

17.9 18.74.3 4.0

49.1 48.1

TogoSub-Saharan Africa Low income

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

134 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 60.8Population (thousands) 99.8Debt per capita ($) 851.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.9

81.8 85.081.1 84.081.1 84.081.1 84.0

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.7 1.00.7 1.0

4.5 2.84.5 2.84.5 2.80.0 0.02.9 2.52.9 2.52.9 2.50.0 0.01.6 0.30.0 0.01.1 0.71.1 0.71.1 0.70.0 0.00.0 0.00.5 –0.44.0 3.2

1.6 0.3–5.1 –1.50.0 0.0

16.6 6.90.0 0.00.0 0.0

13.5 14.01.4 1.2

216.4 226.2126.0 120.7

66.0 72.0

64.9 70.437.8 37.63.2 2.7

.. 50.4

.. 28.857.3 56.4

8.9 8.20.0 0.0

27.7 30.7

TongaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Page 142: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

135The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 18,072Population (millions) 10.1Debt per capita ($) 1,824.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.8

17,662 18,48014,596 15,14414,596 15,1448,323 8,9536,273 6,1923,274 3,109

0 00 0

3,066 3,3360 0

1,018 1,1871,018 1,1871,018 1,187

0 01,196 1,6591,196 1,6591,196 1,659

0 0–876 –203–698 270862 861692 669692 669

0 0171 192

–1,738 –1,0632,058 2,520

–178 –473723 3,27012 65

137 1850 00 0

146 149962 930

27,176 28,66016,021 17,4721,393 1,510

110.2 105.865.0 64.512.8 14.4

.. 112.1

.. 65.525.8 37.4

34.4 40.315.5 12.730.0 27.9

TunisiaMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income

Page 143: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

136 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 215,957Population (millions) 73.0Debt per capita ($) 2,848.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 32.2

169,279 207,854117,533 154,77761,918 67,21412,165 13,11049,753 54,10427,834 31,79055,614 87,56314,646 10,76237,100 42,315

0 0

44,358 60,57941,897 57,639

7,721 9,5302,461 2,941

32,837 31,01225,057 23,5198,309 6,1427,780 7,493

16,720 34,7835,200 5,2158,474 9,5006,381 7,5014,376 4,324

951 7991,142 1,2008,246 25,283

41,311 40,511

16,840 34,1209,801 20,0705,669 1,939

425 4150 00 0

176 1851,011 1,134

362,772 402,334108,132 122,068

851 1,111

156.5 170.346.7 51.738.2 33.2

.. 200.2

.. 60.731.0 30.4

24.7 26.23.9 3.3

70.6 69.6

TurkeyEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income

Page 144: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

137The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Present value of debt 873Population (millions) 4.9Debt per capita ($) 179.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 82.3

1,058 881911 729878 725686 570192 155

0 033 4

0 0147 152

5 4

89 589 525 40 0

261 216261 216189 188

0 0–280 –206–108 6

46 3839 3337 320 07 5

–326 –244307 255

–172 –21262 731

0 08 100 00 0

24 220 0

7,539 9,870.. ..0 0

.. ..14.0 8.9

.. ..

.. 14.9

.. 10.80.0 0.0

31.8 36.143.7 43.618.2 13.5

TurkmenistanEurope & Central Asia Lower middle income

Page 145: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

138 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Present value of debt 870Population (millions) 29.9Debt per capita ($) 42.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.6

4,427 1,2644,216 1,1074,216 1,1074,190 1,080

27 260 00 0

131 979 14829 27

236 263230 260230 260

6 3136 85100 85100 8536 091 249

–10 7136 3033 2533 25

0 03 4

55 220172 115

131 175380 392

0 19840 4,326

30 3,311184 124221 267202 235

8,583 9,2841,845 2,380

423 814

240.0 53.151.6 13.69.3 4.8

.. 45.8

.. 10.630.4 143.3

2.8 13.70.0 0.0

67.8 53.0

UgandaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Page 146: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

139The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

33,297 49,88720,047 33,69610,458 9,538

5,123 4,7825,336 4,7562,958 2,4699,588 24,1581,188 830

12,063 15,361110 150

7,969 15,7767,969 15,7761,415 131

0 04,411 7,1354,111 6,7241,216 1,261

300 4105,257 11,8991,698 3,2581,479 2,2541,036 1,726

563 61950 53

393 4753,777 9,6445,890 9,389

3,858 9,0517,808 5,604

82 322191 228

0 00 0

214 261268 996

85,157 104,74745,372 51,860

595 829

73.4 96.239.1 47.613.0 18.1

.. 105.8

.. 57.958.2 44.8

17.2 16.91.1 1.0

72.2 72.9

UkrainePresent value of debt 49,047Population (millions) 46.8Debt per capita ($) 1,066.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 19.1

Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income

Page 147: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

140 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

14,553 9,8048,288 7,5967,868 7,2113,205 2,6324,663 4,5794,387 4,500

421 3852,304 03,961 2,208

0 0

1,809 2,1651,512 1,8681,512 1,868

297 2981,558 5,0351,089 2,3651,048 2,329

469 2,67012 –4,622

–239 –1,753629 655434 485400 453115 10680 64

–617 –5,2772,187 5,690

423 –497847 1,346

–2 –226 19

0 00 0

15 16228 292

16,069 18,8015,725 6,483

77 89

254.2 151.290.6 52.138.2 87.8

.. 185.0

.. 65.921.2 31.5

8.6 9.02.8 3.0

84.0 83.6

UruguayLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Present value of debt 10,427Population (millions) 3.3Debt per capita ($) 2,957.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.6

Page 148: The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ

Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

141The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

4,302 3,8924,189 3,7263,639 3,3222,465 2,4501,174 872

0 0551 403

0 0112 166

8 8

412 250412 250267 245

0 0643 756624 756511 63918 0

–297 –452–66 54145 168141 165117 148

0 04 3

–442 –619788 924

–212 –50645 164

0 052 460 00 0

73 840 0

14,580 17,164.. ..0 0

.. ..29.5 22.7

.. ..

.. 66.6

.. 26.00.0 0.0

18.0 17.621.2 21.652.8 51.8

UzbekistanEurope & Central Asia Low income

Present value of debt 3,784Population (millions) 26.5Debt per capita ($) 146.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 85.0

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

142 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

82.1 86.171.9 72.071.9 72.071.9 72.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0

10.2 14.10.2 0.1

0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.01.1 2.21.1 2.21.1 2.20.0 0.0

–28.1 1.8–27.0 4.0

1.5 1.60.7 1.00.7 1.00.0 0.00.8 0.6

–29.6 0.32.6 3.7

–1.1 –2.213.3 43.4

0.0 0.013.3 14.8

0.0 0.00.0 0.0

28.0 36.035.3 34.2

342.1 357.6204.7 215.411.0 11.3

40.1 40.024.0 24.11.3 1.7

.. 31.7

.. 19.081.9 121.5

13.6 13.40.0 0.0

54.0 54.1

VanuatuEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income

Present value of debt 64.2Population (thousands) 220.8Debt per capita ($) 390.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 83.6

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

143The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

45,718 44,63535,610 32,78630,943 27,180

3,167 3,58327,776 23,59723,546 19,478

4,667 5,6060 0

10,108 11,8485 2

7,487 1,9397,487 1,9397,487 1,839

0 02,780 6,6372,780 6,6372,093 5,966

0 06,978 –2,9542,271 1,7432,915 3,3282,639 2,8422,291 2,404

0 0275 486

4,064 –6,2835,694 9,965

4,707 –4,6972,583 –543

91 4128 260 00 0

36 323,953 6,302

142,542 180,35061,262 74,861

148 165

74.6 59.632.1 24.79.3 13.3

.. 83.0

.. 34.465.2 82.3

11.4 13.80.5 0.7

84.2 81.5

Venezuela, RBLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income

Present value of debt 49,536Population (millions) 27.0Debt per capita ($) 1,651.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.8

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

144 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

19,211 20,20216,433 17,51816,433 17,51814,389 15,5312,044 1,9871,271 1,245

0 0203 181

2,575 2,50475 77

2,047 1,2282,047 1,2282,047 1,228

0 0519 464466 432466 432

54 331,940 691

413 –73438 454322 330322 330

1 1115 123

1,503 237957 918

1,581 7971,954 2,315

0 0499 543

1 552 5

317 3570 0

52,039 59,67436,982 ..4,000 4,800

51.9 ..36.9 33.9

2.6 .... 45.1.. 32.7

47.1 66.2

5.7 6.125.9 26.644.8 44.2

VietnamEast Asia & Pacific Low income

Present value of debt 17,013Population (millions) 84.1Debt per capita ($) 240.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.7

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

145The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

5,363 5,5634,717 5,0004,717 5,0004,686 4,959

31 410 00 0

292 246353 318

94 100

248 346248 346248 346

0 0149 15493 9493 9456 60

160 15161 –4162 7255 6455 64

3 34 4

98 79211 226

155 252–302 1,121

0 0157 13910 90 0

57 661,603 1,403

15,202 17,6118,246 9,4641,283 1,283

65.0 58.835.3 31.6

2.6 2.4.. 46.2.. 24.6

114.5 135.6

0.4 1.86.6 6.0

68.4 66.3

Yemen, Rep.Middle East & North Africa Low income

Present value of debt 3,722Population (millions) 21.7Debt per capita ($) 256.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.9

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

146 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

5,378 2,3254,542 1,8293,946 1,0033,651 933

295 700 0

596 826591 41244 45590 152

233 370216 346112 89

16 24215 103136 103

70 6779 082 41765 14964 5158 4529 22

4 03 6

18 366280 154

80 243262 575

5 21,501 3,777

984 3,22722 20

168 18460 87

6,662 9,7322,572 4,225

53 58

209.1 55.080.7 23.910.9 3.6

.. 69.6

.. 29.110.4 31.0

5.9 18.61.2 0.0

72.7 47.4

ZambiaSub-Saharan Africa Low income

Present value of Present value of debt 2,077Population (millions) 11.7Debt per capita ($) 198.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 43.1

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Total external debtLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors

BondsPrivate nonguaranteed

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term

Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows

Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term

Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)

Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants

Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar

2005 2006

147The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

4,296 4,6773,290 3,4713,258 3,4522,830 2,989

428 4630 0

32 19111 113896 1,093539 604

25 3125 3124 280 0

198 3133 2719 11

165 3–213 133–40 13227 537 33 20 23

19 27–240 80225 83

–9 4103 40

0 0316 221

0 00 0

69 690 0

3,220 .... ..0 0

.. ..133.4 ..

.. ..

.. 248.3

.. 110.30.0 0.0

31.3 33.05.2 4.9

30.0 29.0

ZimbabwePresent value of debt 4,874Population (millions) 13.2Debt per capita ($) 353.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.8

Sub-Saharan Africa Low income

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149The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

GlossaryBonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original

maturity of more than one year.

Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides infor-

mation on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed

based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral

creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which

is mostly U.S. dollars and unit of account. The major currencies in which

the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are

separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and

debt repayable in multiple currencies.

Debt forgiveness grants are both debts cancelled by agreement between

debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of non–official

development assistance debt from concessional rescheduling or refinanc-

ing. Data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral

and multilateral donors.

Debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population.

Debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic

aggregates.

Debt service to exports, also called the debt service ratio, is the ratio of

total debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers’

remittances).

Debt to exports is the ratio of total external debt to exports of goods and

services (including workers’ remittances).

Debt to GNI is the ratio of total external debt to gross national income.

Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during

the year specified.

Exports of goods, services, and income are the total value of goods and

services exported and receipts of compensation of employees and invest-

ment income. Workers’ remittances, a transfer and not an income entry

in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in

Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish

from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) is an investment made to acquire

a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an

enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by

residency), with the investor’s purpose being an effective voice in manag-

ing the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings,

other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of

payments. FDI includes intercompany debt.

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150 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments

that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a

repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants.

Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident pro-

ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation

of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees

and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used

to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars.

International Development Association (IDA) grants are net disburse-

ments of grants from IDA.

IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International

Monetary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth

facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid

at the IMF’s market-related interest rate, which is based on the special

drawing rights (of the IMF) interest rate.

IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the

International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings

in the reserve tranche.

IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the

general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the

year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche.

Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid,

shown on a cumulative basis.

Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency,

goods, or services in the year specified.

Long-term external debt is debt with an original or extended maturity

of more than one year, owed to nonresidents, and repayable in foreign

currency, goods, or services. Long-term debt has three components: pub-

lic debt, publicly guaranteed debt, and private nonguaranteed external

debt.

Net flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF) received by the borrower dur-

ing the year are disbursements minus principal repayments.

Net flows on debt are disbursements on long-term debt and International

Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repayments on long-term

debt and IMF repurchases. Net flows also include the change in stock of

short-term debt (excluding interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus if the

change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken

place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place.

Glossary

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151The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008

Net transfers are net long-term resource flows minus interest payments on

long-term loans and foreign direct investment profits.

Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral debt.

Other net resource flows include net flows as well as nondebt flows from

various international organizations.

Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal

status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the

country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of

their country of origin.

Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts

(U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors.

Present value of debt outstanding is the discounted value of scheduled

debt service payments on debt. It is based on the annual debt service

(principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference

Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,

according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on

debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater

than the nominal value. For the 42 countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor

Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC documents

and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including International

Monetary Fund credit.

Present value of debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of total

external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio

of the present value of debt for 2006 to the three-year (2004–06) average

of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates.

Present value of debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of total exter-

nal debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the

present value of debt for 2006 to the three-year (2004–06) average of GNI

and might include World Bank staff estimates.

Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in

foreign currency, goods, or services.

Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade-

related lenders.

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private

debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

Profit remittances on FDI are payments of foreign direct investment

income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch

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152 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt

profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt

(interest).

Public and publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a public

debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an

agency of either), and autonomous public bodies or an external obligation

of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

Reserves to total external debt is the ratio of international reserves to

total external debt.

Share of public sector debt in total is public sector debt as a percentage

of total external debt.

Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less.

Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguar-

anteed short-term debt.

Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation

grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or

technology for building general national capacity without reference to any

specific investment projects, and investment-related technical coopera-

tion grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment

projects.

Total debt service paid is debt service payments on total long-term

debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of

International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term debt.

Total external debt consists of public and publicly guaranteed long-term

debt, private nonguaranteed long-term debt, the use of International

Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term debt. Interest in arrears on

long-term debt and the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and

are shown as separate lines.

Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit covers repurchase obli-

gations to the IMF for all uses of IMF resources (excluding those resulting

from drawings in the reserve tranche) shown for the end of the year and

purchases outstanding under credit tranches, including enlarged access

resources and all special facilities, trust fund loans, the poverty reduction

and growth facility, and the structural adjustment facility.

Workers’ remittances and compensation of employees include current

transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresi-

dent workers. In addition, migrants’ transfers, a part of capital transfers,

are treated as worker remittances in Global Development Finance.

Glossary

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