The Little Data Book on External Debt...The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 1 The country...
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From Global Development Finance
Net transfers
Total debt service paid
Other net resource flows
Major economic aggregates
Debt ratios
Currency composition
Total external debt
Disbursements
Principal repayments
Net flows
Interest payments
The Little Data Book on External Debt
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2008 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT
Copyright 2008 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433U.S.A.
All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America
First printing April 2008
ISBN: 978-0-8213-7401-6E-ISBN: 9780821374290
DOI: 10.1596/ 978-0-8213-7401-6
The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008 is a product of the Development Data Group of the
Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank.
Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.
iiiThe Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Contents
iv 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data
Team of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics
Vice Presidency, led by Ibrahim Levent. The team consisted of Laila Adair,
Tayani Vincent Banda, Nanasamudd Chhim, Nevin Fahmy, Shelley Fu, Nino
Kostava, Gloria Moreno, Yasue Sakuramoto, and Alagiri Venkatesan. The
team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Rosario Alipio. Many others
inside the World Bank provided helpful input, and the country economists
reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of
Shaida Badiee.
Production of the volume was managed by Richard Fix, with assistance
from Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Beatriz Prieto-Oramas, and
William Prince of the Development Data Group. Meta de Coquereaumount,
Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development
Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External
Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
ForewordThe Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development
Finance 2008, Volume II, Summary and Country Tables, contains statistical
tables on the external debt of the 134 countries that report public and
publicly guaranteed debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also
includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual
reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income
groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive
cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national
central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and
many departments of the World Bank.
The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users
of the Global Development Finance 2008 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and
the electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is
December 2007.
The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows,
major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition
of long-term debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting
System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary.
The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the
convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information
about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions
from them requires careful economic evaluation.
The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is
subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken
in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most
recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision.
Shaida Badiee
Director
Development Data Group
vi 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars.
The following symbols are used throughout the tables:
0.0 indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero
.. indicates that data are not available
— indicates that data have not been calculated
$ indicates current U.S. dollars
Data notes
Converting to a common currency
Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency
of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be
converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars). Because flow
data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data
at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding
and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements
less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding,
including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments.
Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved
sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other
liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.
1The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E),
Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A),
Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A),
Vietnam (A).
Europe and Central Asia
Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and
Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Croatia (A), Georgia (A), Hungary (A),
Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia,
FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Poland (A), Romania (P), Russian
Federation (P), Serbia (A), Slovak Republic (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A),
Turkmenistan (A), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A).
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A),
Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A),
El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (P),
Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A),
Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent
and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A).
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A),
Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Oman (A), Syrian Arab Republic (E),
Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A).
South Asia
Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A),
Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A).
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola (A), Benin (P), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A),
Cameroon (P), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (E), Chad (P),
Comoros (A), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (E), Côte
d’Ivoire (A), Equatorial Guinea (E), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (E),
Gambia, The (A), Ghana (A), Guinea (P), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A),
Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (E), Mali (A),
Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (P), Niger (P), Nigeria (P),
Rwanda (P), São Tomé and Principe (A), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A),
Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A),
Tanzania (E), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (A), Zimbabwe (A).
Note: Letters in parentheses indicate Debtor Reporting System reporters’
status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported
indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the
Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the
reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s
total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected
information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an
element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not
current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation
has been necessary in producing the data tables.
Regional tables
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
2 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
All developing countries
2,740,149 2,983,6592,128,549 2,305,3211,365,820 1,267,133
726,470 649,641639,350 617,492422,534 429,099762,729 1,038,18949,179 20,103
562,421 658,23538,038 35,868
454,878 577,344450,917 573,139146,575 133,941
3,961 4,205393,258 443,979349,136 412,654158,642 194,39544,122 31,325
152,580 231,35090,960 97,985
113,427 129,39292,892 103,66964,591 58,644
3,277 1,65617,258 24,06739,152 101,958
506,686 573,372
101,780 160,485288,472 367,49268,885 104,84955,895 102,42111,520 52,291
1,161 1,19020,833 22,184
182,084 237,960
9,659,934 11,316,6383,722,540 4,537,821
190,422 221,272
73.6 65.828.4 26.413.6 12.6
— 76.5— 29.8
74.9 90.5
16.6 18.710.0 10.363.6 61.5
Present value of debt 2,894,169Population (millions) 5,425Debt per capita ($) 550.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 45.5
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
3The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
East Asia & Pacific
614,138 659,985386,959 413,422254,090 255,163171,271 172,97982,819 82,18447,913 52,472
132,869 158,2608,545 239
218,634 246,3248,849 8,822
68,739 70,55268,739 70,55221,008 23,644
0 064,378 63,18362,781 54,70423,410 22,2751,597 8,479
49,590 35,08745,229 27,71818,287 22,72912,895 13,572
8,527 8,746336 308
5,056 8,84831,303 12,35882,665 85,912
5,958 15,848104,184 104,972
26,112 54,8374,205 3,719
20 12716 30
3,965 4,21847,096 56,306
3,036,055 3,596,6101,402,070 1,726,671
46,585 52,840
43.8 38.220.2 18.4
5.9 5.0— 45.6— 21.1
166.1 199.4
8.5 9.027.3 25.955.7 57.1
Present value of debt 647,438Population (millions) 1,874Debt per capita ($) 352.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 38.3
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
4 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Europe & Central Asia
822,665 1,047,027636,392 811,269266,779 261,993101,198 80,378165,581 181,615125,281 139,286369,613 549,27618,810 13,333
167,463 222,4254,205 1,676
225,774 317,659222,984 314,48633,898 29,438
2,789 3,173158,963 176,849146,379 167,45453,407 48,49812,585 9,39592,262 198,30225,452 57,49233,478 42,49426,431 33,73214,598 14,581
1,125 9395,922 7,823
58,784 155,808192,441 219,344
76,606 147,03272,224 124,581
7,906 11,0853,982 4,345
212 71316 36
2,593 2,70848,956 79,589
2,023,759 2,425,257888,567 1,094,819
29,554 35,385
92.6 95.640.7 43.221.7 20.0
— 115.7— 50.9
48.6 55.7
33.7 38.94.9 5.3
55.4 49.3
Present value of debt 1,033,571Population (millions) 461Debt per capita ($) 2,273.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 25.2
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
5The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Latin America & Caribbean
746,890 734,499625,222 627,543417,152 397,231133,041 122,038284,111 275,193216,464 203,652208,070 230,31213,122 737
108,546 106,21910,519 9,724
104,886 131,127104,293 130,56355,546 49,286
593 564121,401 149,29893,228 136,61643,456 79,33128,172 12,683
–695 –19,70415,820 –1,53240,148 45,48534,078 40,30324,270 24,654
1,732 3304,338 4,852
–40,843 –65,189161,548 194,784
11,065 –6,05370,401 70,45712,461 11,4405,002 8,0751,092 4,240
24 243,497 3,907
51,191 70,577
2,437,279 2,842,935708,853 846,219
48,319 56,858
105.4 86.830.6 25.822.8 23.0
— 106.5— 31.3
34.5 42.6
9.2 10.43.4 3.0
82.5 82.1
Present value of debt 761,141Population (millions) 544Debt per capita ($) 1,349.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 56.5
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
6 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 133,702Population (millions) 272Debt per capita ($) 520.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.7
148,884 141,318124,593 116,510116,216 108,07475,265 67,60040,952 40,47521,906 22,653
8,377 8,435547 423
23,743 24,386632 653
14,733 11,10314,733 11,10311,910 9,491
0 015,911 24,21115,165 24,06113,350 22,386
745 150–1,091 –12,486
87 6225,812 5,6894,956 4,7214,518 4,387
32 14825 954
–6,903 –18,17521,723 29,900
–433 –12,95814,407 27,5032,626 1,9713,712 5,587
208 2075 5
2,189 2,2437,459 7,878
567,859 645,227248,984 287,671
23,576 26,083
59.8 49.126.2 21.9
8.7 10.4— 49.4— 23.4
90.5 123.2
30.1 32.29.1 8.2
45.7 44.2
Middle East & North Africa
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
7The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 173,345Population (millions) 1,499Debt per capita ($) 151.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 62.4
191,322 227,303177,292 209,636142,031 126,989110,136 118,05431,895 8,9352,394 4,245
35,261 82,6472,208 2,232
11,822 15,43530 11
24,821 34,58224,565 34,41111,837 13,207
256 17120,492 13,36420,216 13,10314,381 7,551
275 2615,916 24,8501,587 3,6327,686 8,6347,202 7,9245,698 3,279
26 26457 684
–1,770 16,21728,178 21,997
4,348 21,3079,965 22,916
12,399 10,4287,094 6,610
75 270270 207
2,910 2,4397,166 9,081
1,015,458 1,148,583237,191 292,80533,091 39,779
80.7 77.618.8 19.811.9 7.5
— 72.4— 17.1
81.9 87.3
6.0 7.415.7 17.962.5 55.8
South Asia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
8 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 144,973Population (millions) 775Debt per capita ($) 223.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.9
216,250 173,526178,091 126,940169,552 117,683135,559 88,59233,993 29,091
8,575 6,7928,539 9,2585,947 3,140
32,212 43,44513,803 14,984
15,926 12,32115,603 12,02412,377 8,876
323 29812,114 17,07311,367 16,71710,638 14,355
747 3576,596 5,3012,785 10,0538,016 4,3627,329 3,4166,980 2,997
27 39660 907
–1,420 93820,130 21,436
4,236 –4,69317,289 17,0637,381 15,088
31,900 74,0839,913 46,735
831 8885,679 6,669
20,217 14,529
583,318 661,388243,588 0
9,298 10,327
88.8 0.037.1 26.28.3 0.0— 59.6— 25.0
39.0 67.8
19.5 22.73.5 3.5
55.0 51.0
Sub-Saharan Africa
9The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every
economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income
or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes
referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it
is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing
similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or
final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily
reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $905 or less
in 2006.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$905 but less than $11,116. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-
income countries are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,595.
Income group tables
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
10 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 291,155Population (millions) 2,390Debt per capita ($) 156.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 79.8
379,259 375,060338,074 327,468299,087 240,914254,467 221,103
44,619 19,8115,042 5,426
38,987 86,5548,322 5,697
32,863 41,89513,022 14,164
33,333 42,27932,870 41,79219,514 20,108
463 48728,887 23,48527,720 22,92721,261 17,040
1,168 5586,142 26,6841,696 7,890
14,469 10,79113,680 9,65811,971 4,856
45 54745 1,079
–8,328 15,89343,357 34,276
5,151 18,86520,862 41,71112,668 10,79336,853 77,740
8,561 44,4631,082 1,0359,082 9,599
21,027 14,978
1,387,221 1,582,793420,531 518,13046,294 55,239
90.2 72.427.3 23.710.3 6.6
— 70.6— 21.2
58.1 76.7
10.9 11.311.4 13.856.7 52.3
Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
11The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 2,603,014Population (millions) 3,034Debt per capita ($) 859.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 40.6
2,360,889 2,608,5991,790,475 1,977,8531,066,733 1,026,218
472,002 428,537594,731 597,681417,492 423,673723,742 951,63540,857 14,406
529,557 616,34025,016 21,704
421,544 535,065418,046 531,347127,061 113,834
3,498 3,719364,371 420,495321,417 389,727137,381 177,35542,954 30,768
146,438 204,66689,265 90,09598,958 118,60179,212 94,01052,620 53,7883,232 1,602
16,513 22,98947,480 86,064
463,329 539,096
96,630 141,620267,609 325,78156,218 94,05619,042 24,6812,959 7,829
80 15611,751 12,585
161,057 222,982
8,272,429 9,732,8093,304,439 4,024,201
144,128 166,034
71.4 64.828.5 26.814.0 13.4
— 77.2— 31.3
77.6 92.5
18.2 20.59.6 9.5
65.5 63.7
Middle income
13The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Country tablesChina
Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or
Taiwan, China.
Serbia and Montenegro
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June
3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for
Serbia and Montenegro separately. Data for Serbia for 2005 are for Serbia
and Montenegro.
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
14 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 392Population (millions) ..Debt per capita ($) ..Share of public sector debt in total (%) 99.4
South Asia Low income
.. 1,771
.. 1,761
.. 1,761
.. 1,761
.. 0
.. 0
.. 0
.. 0
.. 11
.. 11
.. 146
.. 146
.. 146
.. 0
.. 3
.. 3
.. 3
.. 0
.. 143
.. 0
.. 6
.. 6
.. 6
.. 0
.. 0
.. 137
.. 9
.. 143
.. 0
.. 0
.. 0
.. 0
.. 104
.. 0
.. 0
.. 8,405
.. ..
.. 0
.. ..
.. 21.1
.. ..
.. 21.6
.. 5.4
.. 0.0
..
.. 0.3
.. 0.0
.. 74.6
Afghanistan
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
15The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,813Population (millions) 3.2Debt per capita ($) 737.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 67.9
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
1,842 2,3401,462 1,6721,378 1,5881,356 1,565
22 230 0
84 8492 93
288 5751 1
168 191157 184121 16812 749 8440 7339 50
9 11406 393287 287
31 4825 2923 250 16 18
375 34680 132
117 110262 325
0 0154 147
0 00 0
91 1002 5
8,544 9,2733,208 3,8051,290 1,359
57.4 61.521.6 25.22.5 3.5
.. 55.2
.. 21.478.1 77.5
28.8 31.93.9 3.4
58.9 55.2
Albania
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
16 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 5,189Population (millions) 33.4Debt per capita ($) 167.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.9
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
16,839 5,58316,323 5,04215,457 3,73812,217 1,9403,240 1,798
0 0866 1,304
0 0516 541
0 0
1,235 6531,235 653
772 2010 0
5,060 12,7264,448 12,7264,220 12,574
612 0–3,740 –12,048
85 25921 626888 610863 557
18 115 15
–4,661 –12,6745,981 13,351
–3,214 –12,0731,081 1,795
0 0149 11838 24
0 0199 199
0 0
96,706 107,324.. ..
1,950 2,527
.. ..17.4 5.2
.. ..
.. 10.2
.. 5.5351.4 1,459.2
40.5 56.88.2 6.4
41.0 31.4
Algeria
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
17The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 9,203Population (millions) 16.6Debt per capita ($) 577.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.3
11,782 9,5639,468 7,3989,468 7,3983,169 2,6026,299 4,796
0 00 00 0
2,313 2,165574 194
3,652 1,2223,652 1,2223,652 1,222
0 02,285 3,4182,285 3,4182,285 3,418
0 02,583 –1,9641,216 232
313 878256 795256 795
0 057 83
2,271 –2,8422,598 4,296
1,367 –2,196–1,304 –38
0 0323 300
0 06 16
83 753,406 5,278
26,601 39,66024,312 33,492
0 0
48.5 28.644.3 24.110.7 12.8
.. 38.5
.. 33.027.1 89.9
8.2 7.20.3 0.1
87.6 89.3
Angola
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
18 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
133,045 122,19087,075 87,15160,674 64,71120,315 19,80040,359 44,91039,851 44,38026,401 22,441
9,513 036,457 35,039
9,351 8,861
4,461 6,7824,461 6,7823,154 3,886
0 07,509 14,8213,938 5,0271,672 2,5513,571 9,793
14,058 –8,96717,106 –9283,122 4,1732,268 3,0431,560 1,393
510 83344 1,047
10,935 –13,14010,632 18,994
523 1,7555,265 4,840
–48 66228 470 00 0
61 554,856 6,115
176,575 208,66051,500 60,020
432 541
258.3 203.675.3 58.620.6 31.6
.. 230.2
.. 67.521.1 26.2
32.6 34.22.4 2.3
59.4 58.9
Present value of debt 119,202Population (millions) 39.1Debt per capita ($) 3,122.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 52.9
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Argentina
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
19The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,466Population (millions) 3.0Debt per capita ($) 688.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 50.0
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
1,861 2,0731,386 1,611
923 1,037921 1,036
1 10 0
464 574176 164298 298
0 0
196 290186 280
50 8310 10
104 13869 10616 1734 31
–20 152–112 0
35 3023 189 91 1
11 11–55 123138 167
117 174258 343
1 –186 56
0 00 0
84 104170 244
4,945 6,4861,931 2,209
940 1,175
96.3 93.837.6 32.07.2 7.6
.. 77.8
.. 29.236.0 51.7
8.0 8.80.2 0.4
86.3 80.5
Armenia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
20 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 1,463Population (millions) 8.5Debt per capita ($) 223.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.6
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
1,815 1,9001,465 1,4631,278 1,3591,217 1,303
61 570 0
187 104164 134186 302
0 0
214 121195 121
70 9619 0
197 205149 16852 5248 3764 3248 11634 3625 2618 19
2 26 8
31 –5231 242
45 –471,680 –584
0 194 58
0 00 0
74 971,582 2,624
11,599 17,1719,024 14,897
693 813
20.1 12.815.6 11.12.6 1.6
.. 15.4
.. 11.964.9 131.6
4.6 5.229.2 26.756.2 56.5
Azerbaijan
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
21The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 14,109Population (millions) 156.0Debt per capita ($) 131.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.9
South Asia Low income
18,928 20,52117,931 18,86617,931 18,86617,409 18,365
522 5020 00 0
308 476688 1,178
16 0
991 1,133893 983893 983
97 150569 454569 454569 454
0 0381 1,185–40 506236 231199 170199 170
1 235 59
146 955805 685
324 529802 697
20 31680 907
41 2396 6
192 171661 765
63,099 65,94814,970 18,4834,314 5,428
126.4 111.030.0 31.15.4 3.7
.. 91.3
.. 22.414.9 18.9
0.5 0.614.2 12.751.5 52.4
Bangladesh
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
22 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Present value of debt 5,237Population (millions) 9.7Debt per capita ($) 629.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 13.7
4,739 6,1241,236 1,701
788 846566 571222 275
0 0448 855
0 03,503 4,423
1 4
652 748652 748257 209
0 0519 483510 483177 172
9 0699 1,181566 916161 25051 7239 45
0 0111 178538 931680 733
141 265305 354
1 –128 420 00 0
28 35135 219
30,266 36,83818,352 22,382
370 334
25.8 27.415.7 16.63.7 3.3
.. 27.8
.. 17.428.3 23.1
14.7 26.41.1 0.7
71.5 60.8
Belarus
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
23The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,050Population (thousands) 297.6Debt per capita ($) 3,427.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.4
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
1,003 1,020997 1,013972 993311 374661 620482 466
25 200 06 76 7
210 84210 84210 84
0 0160 70160 70158 66
0 050 14
0 073 6473 6472 640 00 0
–23 –51233 135
50 14126 73
0 49 82 20 06 5
35 45
1,000 1,095665 850
46 65
150.8 120.0100.3 93.1
35.0 15.9.. 150.5.. 103.7
7.1 11.2
1.4 1.40.0 0.0
96.7 96.8
Belize
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
24 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 599Population (millions) 8.8Debt per capita ($) 94.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.9
1,855 8241,762 7821,762 7821,762 782
0 00 00 0
53 339 39
0 0
87 8386 8186 81
1 149 6541 6541 657 0
54 1715 020 1719 1619 160 02 2
33 069 83
45 1653 63
2 2213 1,13120 955
0 094 111
9 0
4,259 4,709935 ..173 173
198.5 ..43.5 17.5
7.4 .... 69.9.. 13.9
35.4 110.7
7.6 13.11.8 3.9
56.4 41.9
Benin
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
25The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
South Asia Lower middle income
Present value of debt 703.1Population (thousands) 648.8Debt per capita ($) 1,099.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.8
649.2 713.3636.7 697.3636.7 697.3636.7 697.3
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
12.5 16.04.5 0.0
81.9 45.281.9 45.281.9 45.2
0.0 0.04.6 5.94.6 5.94.6 5.90.0 0.0
85.3 47.38.0 8.02.2 4.22.0 3.42.0 3.40.0 0.00.2 0.8
83.1 43.16.8 10.1
77.3 39.30.8 6.10.0 0.0
46.7 58.20.0 0.01.1 16.3
23.4 22.50.0 0.0
816.2 939.9.. ..
0.0 0.0
.. ..79.5 75.9
.. ..
.. 245.3
.. 86.072.0 76.5
9.6 10.90.0 0.0
18.2 19.2
Bhutan
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
26 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 4,776Population (millions) 9.4Debt per capita ($) 565.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.2
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
6,935 5,2926,510 5,0574,596 3,2034,573 3,183
23 200 0
1,914 1,855244 15182 220
0 0
927 364913 364466 259
14 0355 215315 215184 206
40 0481 187–91 38174 216158 204100 112
6 210 10
307 –28529 430
598 149–239 240
0 0281 1,84423 1,5820 0
242 304271 321
9,065 10,7993,705 5,081
346 612
187.2 104.276.5 49.014.3 8.5
.. 123.5
.. 50.725.9 60.4
1.4 2.50.0 0.0
75.5 66.6
Bolivia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
27The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 4,920Population (millions) 3.9Debt per capita ($) 1,443.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 49.8
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
5,295 5,6694,396 4,5052,556 2,8302,401 2,660
155 1690 0
1,840 1,67562 20
837 1,1440 0
462 185462 185149 131
0 0122 404
82 36054 12539 44
818 88477 307135 185120 13953 64
3 212 44
682 –97257 589
380 –175521 423
0 0292 258
4 50 0
137 151137 15196 188
11,218 12,8155,689 6,7362,052 2,068
93.1 84.247.2 44.24.5 8.7
.. 84.2
.. 42.847.8 59.5
33.9 38.31.2 1.2
41.3 39.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
28 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
472.6 408.5437.6 384.5437.6 384.5425.9 375.1
11.7 9.40.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
35.0 24.00.0 0.0
37.5 2.637.5 2.637.5 2.60.0 0.0
39.0 42.139.0 42.139.0 42.10.0 0.0
11.5 –50.613.0 –11.012.4 12.711.4 10.811.4 10.8
0.0 0.01.0 1.9
–0.9 –63.351.3 54.9
–1.5 –39.6278.6 486.461.6 35.934.4 46.4
5.5 4.50.0 0.0
31.1 37.31,065.7 1,042.5
9,633.5 9,935.45,836.0 5,899.6
125.0 116.8
8.1 6.94.9 4.10.9 0.9
.. 6.1
.. 3.51,334.9 1,956.7
6.5 7.716.1 9.619.3 19.4
Present value of debt 333.7Population (millions) 1.9Debt per capita ($) 219.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.1
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Botswana
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
29The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
187,301 194,150163,308 173,82493,803 84,93625,872 25,30367,931 59,63256,927 47,80569,505 88,889
0 023,993 20,325
0 2
27,409 53,15827,409 53,15813,202 11,657
0 049,358 47,36225,548 47,362
9,242 24,44823,810 0
–23,223 2,126–1,274 –3,67013,271 14,78310,292 13,148
6,678 7,1331,079 1091,900 1,526
–36,494 –12,65762,629 62,145
1,861 5,79615,193 18,7826,451 7,716
112 930 00 0
196 20811,035 13,884
845,908 1,037,966140,030 166,598
3,540 4,253
133.8 116.522.1 18.744.7 37.3
.. 157.6
.. 26.328.7 44.2
9.4 10.36.1 5.4
79.3 79.2
Present value of debt 221,411Population (millions) 189.3Debt per capita ($) 1,025.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 43.1
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Brazil
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
30 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Present value of debt 20,538Population (millions) 7.7Debt per capita ($) 2,720.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 23.9
15,700 20,92510,597 12,544
5,075 5,0013,045 2,9482,030 2,0531,920 1,9375,522 7,543
660 3414,442 8,040
0 0
3,710 3,5623,710 3,562
402 2070 0
3,352 2,0002,909 1,6541,761 524
443 3461,564 5,1601,206 3,598
613 743445 489327 35237 24
130 230951 4,417
3,965 2,743
801 1,9084,252 5,172
363 950 00 00 00 0
813 984
27,368 31,46918,136 22,118
1,613 1,695
86.6 94.657.4 66.521.9 12.4
.. 109.7
.. 73.555.4 56.2
48.4 50.15.1 6.6
44.9 42.2
Bulgaria
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
31The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
2,042 1,1421,917 1,0221,917 1,0221,917 1,022
0 00 00 0
104 3521 850 0
219 202204 183204 183
15 1929 3525 3525 354 0
183 232–8 6417 1716 1516 150 01 2
165 21546 52
179 14919 260 0
414 1,57626 1,12522 3699 129
0 0
5,595 6,159.. ..
50 50
.. ..36.5 18.5
.. ..
.. 109.8
.. 13.121.5 48.6
1.9 5.20.0 0.0
55.4 32.2
Present value of debt 738Population (millions) 14.4Debt per capita ($) 79.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.5
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burkina Faso
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
32 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
1,322 1,4111,230 1,2911,230 1,2911,227 1,290
2 10 00 0
58 8334 3833 37
63 7242 5142 5121 2127 3027 3027 300 0
34 42–2 012 1012 912 9
0 00 0
22 3339 40
15 211 00 0
288 32814 423 6840 51
2 3
776 87095 98
0 0
1,393.4 1,442.7170.3 162.241.5 40.4
.. 1,061.4
.. 119.37.6 9.3
11.1 11.41.4 0.7
61.8 61.4
Present value of debt 912Population (millions) 8.2Debt per capita ($) 172.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.5
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Burundi
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
33The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Present value of debt 2,873Population (millions) 14.2Debt per capita ($) 248.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.1
3,515 3,5273,155 3,3183,155 3,3183,155 3,318
0 00 00 0
81 0279 209243 173
168 153168 153168 153
0 016 158 158 159 0
154 1382 0
15 1512 1312 13
0 02 2
139 12331 31
160 138379 483
0 0229 246
0 02 6
184 184227 270
6,017 6,9684,256 5,259
200 297
82.6 67.158.4 50.6
0.7 0.6.. 65.8.. 47.7
32.9 40.0
0.8 0.81.1 1.2
39.4 39.0
Cambodia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
34 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 2,951Population (millions) 18.2Debt per capita ($) 174.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.5
7,195 3,1716,516 2,5675,924 2,0785,816 1,988
108 900 0
592 489272 8407 596353 528
231 151227 148130 109
4 4577 379538 358397 19739 21
–684 –213–339 14245 140231 136181 79
1 012 4
–929 –353822 519
–311 –210225 309
0 0337 2,751207 2,463
0 29152 181
0 0
16,413 18,072.. ..
103 103
.. ..43.8 17.5
.. ..
.. 69.9
.. 17.813.4 54.7
65.3 76.11.3 0.0
21.3 11.4
Cameroon
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
35The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 421.3Population (thousands) 518.6Debt per capita ($) 1,159.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.3
543.4 601.0480.0 530.5480.0 530.5458.0 512.8
22.0 17.70.0 0.00.0 0.0
12.3 13.051.0 57.62.8 2.6
78.6 51.774.9 51.774.9 51.73.7 0.0
26.1 23.626.1 23.626.1 23.6
0.0 0.059.3 34.86.8 6.87.8 7.76.4 6.26.4 6.20.1 0.11.4 1.5
51.5 27.133.9 31.4
48.8 28.016.7 122.60.0 0.3
73.5 57.40.1 0.10.0 0.0
43.8 44.110.3 29.5
965.7 1,099.0521.2 673.6137.0 136.6
104.3 89.256.3 54.7
6.5 4.7.. 77.9.. 42.5
32.0 42.3
13.0 14.50.0 0.0
52.5 50.2
Cape Verde
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
36 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 787Population (millions) 4.3Debt per capita ($) 239.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.5
1,016 1,020871 863871 863841 83230 30
0 00 0
36 42109 115100 106
0 100 00 00 105 530 470 475 6
–5 –420 01 180 160 160 10 0
–6 –606 70
0 –476 240 0
68 1557 70 80
39 380 0
1,369 1,490.. ..0 0
.. ..74.2 68.4
.. ..
.. 596.8
.. 56.714.3 13.0
6.7 7.20.6 0.6
58.6 56.4
Central African Republic
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
37The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 1,121Population (millions) 10.5Debt per capita ($) 169.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.2
1,633 1,7721,537 1,6861,537 1,6861,505 1,653
32 330 00 0
79 6816 1811 14
116 117110 117110 117
6 042 4929 3429 3413 1670 66–3 –119 1918 1818 18
0 00 0
52 4861 68
80 83705 700
0 0261 20513 7
7 546 45
0 0
4,859 5,184.. ..0 0
.. ..33.6 34.2
.. ..
.. 36.4
.. 24.414.2 35.7
4.4 4.80.0 0.0
65.0 63.7
Chad
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
38 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 45,692Population (millions) 16.5Debt per capita ($) 2,913.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 19.7
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
45,370 47,97738,281 38,566
9,097 9,4541,113 1,1737,984 8,2825,406 5,938
29,184 29,1120 0
7,089 9,4110 0
9,156 12,1539,156 12,1531,197 1,192
0 06,178 11,8006,178 11,8001,466 840
0 02,616 2,674–363 2,322
1,509 1,9921,289 1,651
459 4910 0
221 3411,107 6827,687 13,793
2,979 3526,667 7,9521,760 63
90 260 00 0
60 5211,377 20,409
108,299 126,43850,769 68,963
13 3
89.4 69.641.9 37.915.1 20.0
.. 85.5
.. 42.537.3 40.4
1.0 1.10.7 2.7
97.7 95.6
Chile
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
39The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Present value of debt 316,277Population (millions) 1,311.8Debt per capita ($) 246.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 26.5
281,612 322,845133,345 149,468
82,853 85,80252,232 55,35030,621 30,45213,831 14,13450,492 63,666
0 0148,267 173,377
0 0
26,837 26,52426,837 26,524
7,385 6,2780 0
20,848 18,12220,848 18,122
6,571 6,5220 0
38,485 33,51232,497 25,1106,513 9,7553,211 3,7142,194 2,200
0 03,302 6,041
31,972 23,75727,361 27,877
5,988 8,40279,127 78,09520,346 42,861
370 3630 00 0
862 98521,040 29,236
2,254,487 2,656,436881,342 1,119,752
20,337 23,319
32.0 28.812.5 12.2
3.1 2.5.. 35.4.. 13.9
295.2 334.8
8.3 8.613.9 12.473.9 75.6
China
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
40 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 41,126Population (millions) 45.6Debt per capita ($) 871.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 64.9
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
37,656 39,69831,480 34,87622,491 25,76410,514 11,65711,977 14,10710,864 12,9218,989 9,112
0 06,176 4,822
0 0
6,372 8,8876,372 8,8874,252 5,353
0 07,366 7,9207,366 7,9204,674 3,978
0 063 –387
1,056 –1,3542,806 2,7192,553 2,5001,915 1,748
0 0254 220
–2,743 –3,10610,172 10,640
–994 96710,375 6,463
86 –30190 245
0 00 0
531 7803,565 4,664
128,178 147,42228,781 33,9683,345 3,928
130.8 116.929.4 26.935.3 31.3
.. 143.3
.. 31.939.7 38.9
3.9 3.41.6 1.3
85.4 88.5
Colombia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
41The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 227.1Population (thousands) 613.6Debt per capita ($) 459.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.2
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
290.7 281.8257.3 259.8257.3 259.8257.3 259.8
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
33.4 22.030.4 18.0
2.7 3.02.7 3.02.7 3.00.0 0.02.6 2.32.6 2.32.6 2.30.0 0.00.1 1.70.0 1.01.4 1.31.3 1.11.3 1.10.0 0.00.2 0.2
–1.3 0.44.0 3.6
0.1 0.71.0 0.80.0 0.0
13.9 18.12.2 2.20.0 0.0
13.1 13.70.0 0.0
384.6 400.8.. ..
12.0 12.0
.. ..75.6 70.3
.. ..
.. 201.9
.. 59.529.6 33.3
12.4 12.30.0 0.0
40.7 41.4
Comoros
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
42 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 9,198Population (millions) 60.6Debt per capita ($) 184.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.9
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
10,600 11,2019,412 9,8489,412 9,8489,042 9,481
370 3671 10 0
791 833397 520359 378
288 146249 146249 14639 0
112 172112 172112 172
0 095 79
–81 104102 148
97 13997 1392 43 5
–7 –69214 319
137 –25402 180
0 01,050 1,752
172 856194 131191 187
0 0
6,760 8,143.. ..0 0
.. ..156.8 137.5
.. ..
.. 388.3
.. 130.30.0 0.0
30.1 31.57.3 6.8
46.0 45.3
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
43The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Present value of debt 5,334Population (millions) 3.7Debt per capita ($) 1,661.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.9
5,936 6,1305,161 5,3285,161 5,3283,055 3,1922,107 2,136
0 00 0
26 35748 767737 756
59 2248 1048 1012 1276 5365 4965 4912 4
–313 –32–296 0
43 4835 4035 40
0 08 8
–356 –80119 101
–17 –39724 344
0 01,307 2491,234 157
11 1032 31
1,093 0
4,456 ..4,980 ..
11 11
119.2 ..133.2 ..
2.4 .... 104.1.. 104.0
12.4 30.1
33.0 33.90.2 0.1
55.3 54.2
Congo, Rep.
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
44 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
6,223 6,8324,118 4,5063,470 3,6691,433 1,5272,037 2,1421,878 1,853
648 8370 0
2,105 2,32610 10
412 475412 475122 179
0 0385 368385 368364 261
0 0452 328425 221223 229129 120120 112
0 094 109
229 99608 597
27 107861 1,469
0 027 220 00 0
29 30170 126
19,186 21,43310,355 11,853
421 513
60.1 57.632.4 31.95.9 5.0
.. 66.3
.. 35.537.2 45.6
1.3 1.12.7 2.1
79.0 82.0
Costa RicaPresent value of debt 6,910Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 1,553.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 53.7
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
45The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
11,901 13,84010,820 11,677
9,973 10,8307,681 8,3912,292 2,439
0 0847 847198 150883 2,013883 1,172
21 8721 8721 870 0
276 71185 13
22 1391 57
–363 857–108 841
49 5645 34
4 31 13 21
–412 802325 126
–164 74312 315
14 48175 20056 46
0 068 133
370 0
15,625 16,7568,726 9,207
163 164
136.4 150.376.2 82.6
3.7 1.4.. 150.2.. 82.2
11.1 13.0
51.9 53.41.3 1.2
37.7 35.9
Côte d’IvoireSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 12,920Population (millions) 18.9Debt per capita ($) 731.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.3
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
46 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
30,450 37,48026,129 31,909
9,837 10,2352,200 2,6937,637 7,5425,065 4,879
16,293 21,6740 0
4,321 5,57186 102
5,685 10,3675,685 10,367
855 1,2770 0
4,326 6,6124,326 6,6121,440 1,670
0 02,031 4,990
672 1,234963 1,069945 1,021486 484
0 017 48
1,068 3,9215,288 7,680
1,359 3,7561,788 3,376
113 41184 151
0 00 0
54 641,073 1,321
37,661 41,54220,482 23,1791,222 1,234
148.7 161.780.9 90.225.8 33.1
.. 168.5
.. 92.928.9 30.7
65.8 72.810.0 7.520.7 16.8
CroatiaPresent value of debt 35,301Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 8,439.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 26.5
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
47The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
412.2 463.5376.9 426.4376.9 426.4371.4 420.9
5.6 5.60.0 0.00.0 0.0
18.7 18.016.6 19.1
8.7 9.5
30.6 52.430.6 52.430.6 52.4
0.0 0.010.8 17.310.0 15.710.0 15.70.8 1.6
23.0 36.83.2 1.73.9 5.23.6 4.93.6 4.90.1 0.10.2 0.3
19.0 31.614.7 22.6
20.6 36.722.6 108.3
0.0 0.043.2 66.6
0.1 0.14.6 4.7
32.1 42.65.9 5.9
775.8 854.0322.8 350.8
25.9 28.5
127.7 132.153.1 54.3
4.6 6.4.. 102.5.. 41.7
21.7 26.0
11.8 11.40.0 0.0
34.1 34.4
DjiboutiMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Present value of debt 328.1Population (thousands) 818.5Debt per capita ($) 566.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.0
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
48 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
285.7 268.8233.6 232.8233.6 232.8164.4 164.269.2 68.736.6 36.6
0.0 0.011.6 14.040.6 22.08.6 11.0
8.5 11.84.9 8.44.9 8.43.5 3.4
11.7 13.611.4 12.011.4 12.0
0.4 1.6–38.3 –22.9–35.0 –21.0
7.0 7.65.3 6.35.3 6.30.2 0.21.5 1.1
–45.3 –30.518.8 21.3
–6.4 –3.732.6 33.5
0.0 0.05.9 16.40.0 1.00.0 0.02.8 1.4
36.0 0.0
272.9 ..132.6 ..
4.6 4.6
215.4 ..104.7 ..14.1 ..
.. 161.2
.. 84.417.2 23.5
5.5 5.70.0 0.0
86.3 86.2
DominicaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Present value of debt 220.1Population (thousands) 72.4Debt per capita ($) 3,713.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.6
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
49The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
7,756 8,9056,453 6,9846,452 6,5713,055 3,2943,396 3,2771,450 1,755
2 414400 459902 1,461
21 10
1,161 1,665941 1,524940 1,112220 142509 1,027509 922509 922
0 105617 1,208–36 570256 319219 254219 253
9 2227 42
361 889764 1,346
433 6011,023 1,183
0 071 820 10 0
65 701,763 1,727
27,605 30,11112,906 13,968
2,719 3,044
60.1 63.828.1 29.65.9 9.6
.. 66.2
.. 34.623.9 23.9
1.5 1.12.1 1.5
89.5 91.1
Dominican RepublicLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Present value of debt 8,582Population (millions) 9.6Debt per capita ($) 926.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.7
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
50 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
17,127 16,53615,330 15,08910,660 10,108
5,773 5,9494,888 4,1594,600 3,8604,670 4,981
78 231,719 1,424
0 0
3,135 2,6213,135 2,621
972 9110 0
3,183 2,8972,988 2,838
864 1,546195 58
–194 –569–145 –294966 1,260852 1,175667 749
7 3107 83
–1,160 –1,8304,149 4,157
147 –2171,646 271
2 0180 113
0 30 0
158 1481,004 977
35,245 39,45213,979 17,2222,460 2,922
122.5 96.048.6 41.929.7 24.1
.. 129.2
.. 51.512.5 12.3
2.0 1.84.4 4.3
88.7 89.3
EcuadorLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Present value of debt 18,113Population (millions) 13.2Debt per capita ($) 1,252.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 61.1
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
51The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
30,096 29,33928,240 27,70526,385 26,07223,816 23,9852,569 2,0861,829 1,5761,855 1,633
0 01,856 1,635
2 2
2,363 1842,363 1842,363 183
0 01,631 1,4741,631 1,4741,480 1,455
0 0619 –1,512
–113 –222703 728636 632563 629
0 068 96
–84 –2,2392,334 2,201
732 –1,2905,376 10,043
729 502825 639150 153
0 0387 422647 915
89,474 107,21937,159 44,5705,017 5,330
81.0 65.833.6 27.46.3 4.9
.. 69.1
.. 28.172.6 88.6
32.8 35.312.4 12.239.4 37.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Present value of debt 25,832Population (millions) 74.2Debt per capita ($) 395.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.9
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
52 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
8,455 9,1366,880 7,9064,775 5,5043,069 3,0581,706 2,4461,623 2,3442,105 2,401
0 01,575 1,230
0 0
1,152 1,4141,152 1,414
669 9580 0
385 614385 614244 454
0 0563 455
–205 –345434 519333 448246 322
0 0101 70129 –64819 1,133
768 800605 204
0 0137 110
0 00 0
87 75187 90
16,499 18,1347,570 8,6242,842 3,329
111.7 105.951.2 50.410.8 13.1
.. 118.9
.. 55.522.4 21.5
3.5 3.34.9 3.6
81.4 84.8
El SalvadorLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Present value of debt 9,241Population (millions) 6.8Debt per capita ($) 1,351.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.2
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
53The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 237.3Population (thousands) 495.6Debt per capita ($) 561.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.8
272.3 278.1223.9 224.6223.9 224.6208.7 207.915.2 16.7
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
48.4 53.542.4 45.5
1.2 0.81.2 0.81.2 0.80.0 0.03.0 3.23.0 3.23.0 3.20.0 0.0
–0.8 –0.41.0 2.01.1 1.10.9 0.90.9 0.90.0 0.00.2 0.2
–1.9 –1.54.1 4.3
–1.8 –2.41,860.0 1,655.8
0.0 0.024.8 17.04.5 2.20.0 0.0
17.2 16.90.0 0.0
3,483.2 5,241.4.. ..
0.0 0.0
.. ..7.8 5.3
.. ..
.. 3.5
.. 6.7772.1 1,102.6
28.6 31.40.0 0.0
39.1 39.5
Equatorial GuineaSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
54 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 459.8Population (millions) 4.7Debt per capita ($) 170.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.7
735.5 799.9723.0 781.4723.0 781.4690.1 744.7
32.9 36.70.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
12.6 18.61.6 3.6
70.6 37.970.6 37.970.6 37.90.0 0.0
11.8 6.211.8 6.211.8 6.2
0.0 0.057.4 35.7–1.5 4.08.8 6.58.4 6.18.4 6.10.0 0.00.4 0.4
48.5 29.220.6 12.7
58.9 31.711.4 3.7
0.0 0.0241.9 90.0
0.0 0.08.2 4.4
26.2 17.90.0 0.0
962.0 1,079.0.. ..
0.0 0.0
.. ..76.5 74.1
.. ..
.. 741.6
.. 51.83.8 3.2
5.3 5.40.0 0.0
68.5 68.1
EritreaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
55The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
6,261 2,3265,899 2,2125,899 2,2125,534 1,895
364 3160 00 0
160 0202 114
36 36
534 368534 368534 368
0 035 10631 10631 1064 0
572 17373 –8854 5849 5449 54
1 04 4
518 11689 164
503 261221 364
0 01,460 5,015
148 3,78772 168
200 26221 24
11,338 13,2772,146 2,424
174 172
291.7 96.055.2 17.5
4.1 6.8.. 84.4.. 15.9
17.9 35.8
5.3 14.10.2 0.1
72.7 63.0
Present value of debt 1,805Population (millions) 72.7Debt per capita ($) 32.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.1
EthiopiaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
56 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 231.8Population (thousands) 833.3Debt per capita ($) 284.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 51.8
232.1 237.2120.8 126.3116.0 122.8116.0 122.8
0.0 0.00.0 0.04.8 3.50.0 0.0
111.4 110.90.4 0.9
14.1 12.814.1 12.814.1 12.80.0 0.0
10.4 8.910.4 8.98.1 7.60.0 0.0
39.5 2.935.7 –1.06.6 7.44.1 4.63.9 4.40.0 0.02.4 2.9
32.9 –4.616.9 16.4
3.7 3.913.8 157.1
0.9 –1.636.0 22.6
0.0 0.00.0 0.0
29.3 34.6114.4 162.2
2,970.3 3,068.91,722.2 1,679.6
184.0 165.5
13.5 14.17.8 7.71.0 1.0
.. 14.1
.. 7.9137.4 0.0
3.6 3.515.5 13.742.5 47.3
FijiEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
57The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 4,298Population (millions) 1.3Debt per capita ($) 3,318.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.7
3,902 4,3503,582 3,8603,582 3,8603,356 3,597
227 2630 00 0
68 57251 434189 372
33 8933 8933 89
0 068 6044 4644 4625 14
–35 290 0
43 2538 2038 20
3 32 2
–77 4111 85
–10 43321 268
0 049 22
3 00 0
46 560 0
6,678 7,511.. ..7 7
.. ..58.4 57.9
.. ..
.. 78.6
.. 64.017.3 25.8
47.5 49.90.5 0.5
36.4 33.9
GabonSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
58 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 479.2Population (millions) 1.7Debt per capita ($) 436.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 95.0
668.3 725.1625.0 688.9625.0 688.9623.6 687.4
1.3 1.40.0 0.00.0 0.0
20.8 17.822.5 18.4
1.5 1.4
62.6 59.462.6 59.462.6 59.4
0.0 0.017.9 23.415.8 19.315.8 19.3
2.0 4.041.7 32.0–3.0 –4.010.5 9.89.5 8.89.5 8.80.1 0.10.9 0.9
31.2 22.328.3 33.1
46.7 40.151.9 82.1
0.0 0.026.4 31.60.8 0.10.0 0.09.7 12.1
26.0 32.8
445.6 499.4240.4 268.0
57.4 63.7
278.0 270.6150.0 145.211.8 12.4
.. 190.7
.. 108.414.7 16.6
3.7 3.20.0 0.0
55.1 54.0
Gambia, TheSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
59The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
1,898 1,9641,613 1,6161,481 1,4571,479 1,455
2 20 0
132 159232 236
52 11111 7
187 237146 196
76 14041 41
157 234103 18580 16654 49
–28 66–58 6330 3527 3123 241 12 2
–58 32187 268
43 11453 1,060
3 118125 147
0 07 3
130 128103 89
6,358 7,4862,541 3,060
346 485
74.7 64.229.8 26.2
7.4 8.8.. 56.5.. 22.5
25.2 47.4
20.4 15.12.8 3.0
72.4 75.3
Present value of debt 1,424Population (millions) 4.4Debt per capita ($) 443.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 74.2
GeorgiaEurope & Central Asia Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
60 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 2,531Population (millions) 23.0Debt per capita ($) 138.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 59.2
6,743 3,1925,739 1,8915,739 1,8915,423 1,549
315 3420 00 0
417 159587 1,143
9 19
520 507481 390481 390
39 116188 175156 175156 175
32 0223 878
–109 54696 8673 5773 572 0
21 29127 792284 261
325 215145 435
0 0992 4,719462 4,166
24 5127 142
0 0
10,533 12,8134,051 5,304
99 105
166.4 60.264.0 24.9
7.0 4.9.. 58.9.. 23.7
28.1 71.1
3.2 11.50.0 0.0
79.2 53.5
Ghana
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
61The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 551.5Population (thousands) 108.1Debt per capita ($) 4,552.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 91.0
406.4 492.4391.5 447.9391.5 447.9172.7 206.4218.9 241.5214.3 239.4
0.0 0.08.4 9.56.5 35.04.5 6.0
38.5 27.838.5 25.538.5 25.5
0.0 2.35.5 7.35.5 5.75.5 5.70.0 1.6
–28.1 47.5–61.0 27.0
4.9 8.03.3 6.83.3 6.80.3 0.41.3 0.8
–32.9 39.410.4 15.3
32.9 19.871.9 119.20.0 0.0
37.5 4.50.0 0.00.0 0.01.7 1.2
22.6 0.0
484.6 ..160.8 ..
24.8 24.8
252.8 ..83.9 ..
6.5 .... 315.3.. 118.0
23.2 20.3
0.4 0.30.0 0.0
91.3 92.1
GrenadaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
62 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 5,576Population (millions) 13.0Debt per capita ($) 421.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.3
5,349 5,4963,793 4,0123,687 3,9212,451 2,8151,237 1,1051,105 1,105
105 910 0
1,556 1,484414 0
144 581144 581144 581
0 0214 258214 258199 244
0 0–131 665–60 342263 293210 234203 227
0 053 59
–393 372477 551
–71 323227 354
0 0194 409
0 1790 0
98 121374 501
31,340 34,9549,856 11,3853,033 3,626
54.3 48.317.1 15.74.8 4.8
.. 58.7
.. 17.970.6 73.8
2.5 2.33.5 3.3
85.7 86.9
GuatemalaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
63The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 2,489Population (millions) 9.2Debt per capita ($) 357.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.8
3,247 3,2812,931 2,9802,931 2,9802,902 2,952
29 290 00 0
87 72229 229111 111
41 3741 3741 370 0
115 12189 10189 10126 19
–74 –840 0
47 4442 4042 401 04 4
–121 –128162 165
–48 –64102 108
0 0142 12427 166 9
63 750 0
3,283 3,274.. ..
42 42
.. ..98.9 100.2
.. ..
.. 260.8
.. 71.33.0 0.0
7.7 7.61.8 1.6
58.6 58.9
Guinea
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
64 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
692.7 711.3671.3 695.0671.3 695.0671.3 695.0
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
11.5 8.29.9 8.17.9 8.1
18.2 12.618.2 12.618.2 12.6
0.0 0.023.9 24.520.8 20.720.8 20.7
3.1 3.8–6.7 –13.8–1.0 –2.08.7 9.48.6 9.28.6 9.20.1 0.10.1 0.1
–15.4 –23.232.6 33.8
–2.6 –8.010.0 42.00.0 0.0
60.4 71.46.0 7.31.6 2.0
15.9 16.10.0 0.0
289.1 294.9.. ..
28.0 28.0
.. ..239.6 241.2
.. ..
.. 359.5
.. 169.111.5 11.5
11.7 12.30.0 0.0
47.5 46.7
Present value of debt 475.0Population (millions) 1.6Debt per capita ($) 432.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 97.7
Guinea-BissauSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
65The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
1,216 1,1621,043 9441,041 9441,033 936
9 80 02 0
91 5682 16282 86
131 136104 109104 109
27 2724 1716 1715 178 0
76 196–31 7611 1610 1410 140 01 2
66 17934 33
88 9277 1020 0
80 27435 223
1 1229 35
7 9
746 862898 963201 218
135.4 120.6163.1 134.8
3.8 3.4.. 108.6.. 131.5
20.7 24.1
2.1 2.70.0 0.0
74.3 69.1
Present value of debt 1,001Population (thousands) 739.1Debt per capita ($) 1,572.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 81.3
Guyana
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
66 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 1,026Population (millions) 9.4Debt per capita ($) 125.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.9
1,034 1,189987 1,034987 1,034987 1,034
0 00 00 0
21 3225 12312 15
75 7560 6060 6015 1534 3629 3129 31
5 47 134
–34 9518 2116 1716 170 11 3
–11 11351 57
30 2926 160
0 0324 301
1 123 10
129 1950 0
4,385 4,3311,585 1,787
985 1,070
65.2 66.523.6 27.53.2 3.2
.. 63.9
.. 24.412.9 21.4
4.5 4.70.0 0.0
79.5 80.6
HaitiLatin America & Caribbean Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
67The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 3,269Population (millions) 7.0Debt per capita ($) 584.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.3
5,182 4,0764,601 3,5124,092 2,9864,038 2,934
55 520 0
509 527168 31412 53313 10
489 351474 336295 204
15 15277 201261 201135 89
15 0220 274
8 124103 12483 10263 64
1 019 23
117 150380 325
213 135372 385
0 0954 1,435752 1,262
0 0108 91321 353
7,941 8,9255,386 6,3331,796 2,367
96.2 64.465.3 45.7
7.1 5.1.. 61.2.. 41.0
45.1 64.8
5.4 4.30.5 0.0
72.6 66.0
HondurasLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
68 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 101,200Population (millions) 10.1Debt per capita ($) 10,695.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 24.8
66,119 107,67753,725 92,69821,216 28,0172,533 3,053
18,683 24,96416,037 21,36532,509 64,681
0 012,394 14,979
0 0
26,429 64,18226,429 64,1826,215 6,627
0 020,997 27,23220,997 27,232
3,372 1,6400 0
5,496 39,53564 2,585
2,513 3,5961,893 2,921
843 9660 0
620 6752,983 35,939
23,509 30,828
5,432 36,9507,539 6,098
–16 9170 00 00 00 0
5,900 10,208
103,986 104,82076,972 93,251
280 363
85.9 115.563.6 102.730.5 33.1
.. 127.2
.. 99.528.1 20.1
67.3 72.910.9 9.512.5 6.2
HungaryEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
69The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 116,308Population (millions) 1,109.8Debt per capita ($) 137.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 38.8
123,128 153,075114,340 141,10480,286 59,57050,985 53,99429,301 5,5761,229 2,280
34,054 81,5350 0
8,788 11,9710 0
19,614 28,88719,614 28,8877,486 7,933
0 017,809 10,64617,809 10,64612,353 5,374
0 03,069 21,4241,264 3,1836,526 7,2336,200 6,7144,787 2,161
0 0326 519
–3,457 14,19124,335 17,879
1,805 18,2416,677 17,453
12,144 9,5491,073 873
0 00 0
366 3724,431 5,278
800,092 907,215184,119 231,87521,293 25,426
66.9 66.015.4 16.913.2 7.7
.. 62.8
.. 14.5111.9 116.3
5.1 7.413.8 19.176.2 66.7
IndiaSouth Asia Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
70 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 128,905Population (millions) 223.0Debt per capita ($) 587.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 50.6
130,709 130,95693,302 97,95669,644 67,27358,854 56,93310,789 10,3401,639 4,945
23,658 30,6837,807 0
29,600 33,0007,800 7,800
9,966 13,0739,966 13,0732,739 5,534
0 012,407 16,28011,262 8,243
5,287 4,0781,145 8,0372,260 1934,700 3,4003,750 4,1542,962 2,8371,842 1,740
313 292475 1,025
–1,491 –3,96116,157 20,434
–1,296 4,8308,336 5,580–165 1,898
1,022 1,07110 530 0
470 5659,525 10,303
273,051 349,032107,556 123,169
5,420 5,722
121.5 106.347.9 37.515.0 16.6
.. 121.9
.. 44.626.6 32.5
14.1 15.036.0 35.741.8 41.7
IndonesiaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
71The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 19,219Population (millions) 69.5Debt per capita ($) 289.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 55.1
21,260 20,11310,574 11,14910,493 11,0901,831 1,9738,661 9,116
0 081 590 0
10,686 8,9640 0
2,735 1,7212,735 1,7212,735 1,721
0 01,752 1,7431,752 1,7431,715 1,721
0 01,416 –1,744
433 –1,722772 813504 567418 508
0 0267 246645 –2,557
2,524 2,556
983 –2230 901
0 044 62
0 00 0
75 700 0
189,226 215,565.. ..
1,032 1,032
.. ..11.2 9.3
.. ..
.. 26.8
.. 10.20.0 0.0
52.2 55.98.1 6.8
35.0 33.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
72 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 8,902Population (millions) 2.7Debt per capita ($) 2,997.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.2
6,557 7,9945,940 6,8215,550 6,0102,150 2,0313,400 3,9793,043 3,568
390 8110 0
617 1,173225 250
1,346 1,0741,346 1,0741,039 644
0 0551 309550 309541 301
1 0316 1,295
–479 531419 515387 473361 422
0 032 42
–103 780970 825
796 764682 882
0 093 9128 100 0
44 28454 376
9,082 9,3435,943 6,9301,783 1,946
110.3 115.472.2 85.616.3 11.9
.. 144.3
.. 99.433.1 29.0
17.9 18.73.9 3.3
69.7 71.1
JamaicaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
73The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 7,614Population (millions) 5.5Debt per capita ($) 1,444.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.5
7,696 8,0006,878 7,1436,878 7,1436,438 6,714
440 429190 188
0 0236 158582 699
0 1
434 277434 277434 277
0 0418 441341 353341 35377 8897 –4881 116
198 247160 196160 196
10 1027 41
–101 –295616 688
93 –751,774 3,219
169 144545 505
10 180 0
125 1151 2
13,020 14,6829,605 11,2392,500 2,883
80.1 71.259.1 54.56.4 6.1
.. 77.4
.. 57.971.0 87.3
21.1 23.320.1 18.326.4 25.9
JordanMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
74 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 72,138Population (millions) 15.3Debt per capita ($) 4,843.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 2.9
43,378 74,14835,327 61,569
2,177 2,1361,780 1,762
396 374350 350
33,150 59,4330 0
8,051 12,5790 0
17,238 37,91617,238 37,916
198 1770 0
11,450 12,17211,450 12,172
1,090 2220 0
9,896 30,2724,109 4,5271,730 2,3601,526 1,953
146 1130 0
204 4088,165 27,911
13,181 14,532
5,787 25,7441,975 6,143
150 2,79771 510 00 0
89 1034,633 7,639
51,757 71,68631,265 43,084
178 187
138.7 172.183.8 103.442.2 33.7
.. 222.1
.. 132.216.3 25.8
1.9 2.132.6 34.953.9 53.5
KazakhstanEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
75The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 4,978Population (millions) 36.6Debt per capita ($) 178.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.9
6,428 6,5345,770 5,8075,770 5,8075,420 5,503
351 3050 00 0
159 153499 574
21 33
241 126167 126167 126
74 0447 339440 326430 326
7 14–460 –151–254 63
91 9472 7072 701 1
18 23–552 –244538 433
–273 –20021 513 2
489 65119 172 14
221 28435 39
19,167 22,8505,833 6,633
805 1,128
110.2 98.533.5 28.6
9.2 6.5.. 87.0.. 25.7
28.0 37.0
19.2 19.018.5 17.949.3 49.1
Kenya
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
76 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 1,721Population (millions) 5.2Debt per capita ($) 458.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.1
2,027 2,3821,825 2,1111,665 1,8601,665 1,860
0 00 0
161 251178 16324 1083 4
151 191133 187
76 8018 4
104 7374 4616 2031 2763 20117 8323 2421 2112 15
1 10 2
41 177127 97
59 14143 182
0 0121 105
7 06 10
92 10034 26
2,385 2,7841,272 1,694
322 481
159.4 140.685.0 85.610.0 5.7
.. 126.1
.. 70.930.2 34.3
2.8 3.113.5 12.369.5 66.0
Kyrgyz RepublicEurope & Central Asia Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
77The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 2,327Population (millions) 5.8Debt per capita ($) 518.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.4
2,690 2,9852,656 2,9531,971 2,1911,971 2,191
0 00 0
685 76229 27
5 50 0
383 162383 162113 102
0 082 9476 9135 46
6 3301 68
0 090 7689 7514 150 00 0
211 –7172 169
307 7228 1870 0
126 1584 2
11 1882 77
0 0
2,618 3,028.. ..1 1
.. ..102.8 98.6
.. ..
.. 244.9
.. 86.611.5 15.4
0.0 0.01.7 1.5
42.8 48.3
Lao PDREast Asia & Pacific Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
78 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 21,874Population (millions) 2.3Debt per capita ($) 9,965.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 6.7
14,505 22,7957,013 12,3191,318 1,555
338 464980 1,091973 1,087
5,694 10,7640 0
7,493 10,4760 0
5,160 6,8625,160 6,862
21 1250 0
2,699 2,5402,699 2,540
96 330 0
2,246 7,305–215 2,983545 739165 290
61 670 0
380 4491,700 6,5663,244 3,279
2,461 4,322730 1,66412 22
0 00 00 00 0
617 983
15,735 19,4458,297 9,862
381 482
174.8 231.192.2 117.239.1 33.3
.. 266.1
.. 135.016.3 19.8
90.1 92.20.0 0.09.3 7.4
LatviaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
79The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 24,756Population (millions) 4.1Debt per capita ($) 5,909.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 79.1
22,362 23,96318,912 19,76317,901 18,9581,614 1,593
16,288 17,36516,142 17,2531,011 805
0 03,450 4,200
0 0
3,097 3,6193,097 3,6192,567 3,619
0 02,121 2,9432,121 2,9431,856 2,737
0 0455 1,426
–521 7501,433 1,4911,258 1,2911,168 1,216
0 0175 200
–978 –653,554 4,433
976 6762,751 2,7941,436 551
134 5020 00 0
105 12395 96
20,724 22,38819,127 21,0994,924 5,202
116.9 113.6107.9 107.018.6 21.0
.. 127.6
.. 115.674.3 80.3
8.0 8.50.1 0.1
88.0 88.2
LebanonMiddle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
80 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 437.2Population (millions) 2.0Debt per capita ($) 335.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.6
663.7 669.9620.6 633.4620.6 633.4592.3 611.9
28.4 21.50.0 0.00.0 0.0
35.0 36.38.0 0.10.0 0.1
21.1 28.321.1 28.321.1 28.3
0.0 0.066.1 37.466.1 36.966.1 36.9
0.0 0.5–44.1 –17.2
1.0 –8.014.2 9.613.7 9.213.7 9.20.2 0.20.3 0.2
–58.3 –26.880.3 47.0
–45.1 –8.791.9 77.8
0.0 0.049.9 43.90.3 0.30.3 1.0
14.7 16.610.7 11.6
1,729.1 1,873.81,083.2 1,170.1
327.0 361.5
61.3 57.338.4 35.8
7.4 4.0.. 38.4.. 25.1
78.2 98.3
9.9 9.80.0 0.0
39.2 40.3
Lesotho
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
81The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 2,881Population (millions) 3.6Debt per capita ($) 747.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 41.7
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
2,576 2,6741,115 1,1151,115 1,115
917 917198 199
0 00 0
320 3361,141 1,2231,101 1,175
0 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 1
–5 8–5 91 00 00 01 00 0
–6 81 1
0 0194 –82
0 0181 212
0 00 1
55 570 0
416 494.. ..0 0
.. ..619.2 541.3
.. ..
.. 2,029.5
.. 673.71.0 2.7
12.0 13.47.0 6.9
51.2 51.5
Liberia
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
82 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 18,995Population (millions) 3.4Debt per capita ($) 5,584.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 17.0
12,560 18,9557,235 11,2551,983 3,244
449 2891,534 2,9551,416 2,8975,252 8,011
0 05,325 7,700
0 0
1,992 8,0381,992 8,038
41 1,2800 0
2,237 3,7452,212 3,745
799 27425 0
1,315 6,6691,559 2,375
376 471225 276105 160
0 0150 195939 6,197
2,612 4,216
–220 4,2941,032 1,812
130 720 00 00 00 0
711 878
23,987 27,51315,637 19,110
534 994
80.3 99.252.4 68.916.7 22.1
.. 121.2
.. 78.830.4 30.5
79.9 94.40.0 0.0
18.5 4.9
LithuaniaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
83The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 2,874Population (millions) 2.0Debt per capita ($) 1,307.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 56.2
2,243 2,6612,084 2,3031,613 1,4981,181 1,271
432 226177 198471 80562 5697 3039 15
325 368309 368285 80
16 0181 439170 42981 30711 10
149 1305 200
58 8454 7941 521 23 3
91 46239 522
139 –61100 351
52 77113 98
0 00 0
98 9586 39
5,760 6,2142,778 3,330
226 267
80.7 79.938.9 42.8
8.6 15.7.. 102.2.. 49.8
59.8 71.0
40.0 50.40.2 0.5
57.4 46.5
Macedonia, FYREurope & Central Asia Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
84 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of debt 960Population (millions) 19.2Debt per capita ($) 75.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.7
3,466 1,4533,179 1,2363,179 1,2363,170 1,229
9 60 00 0
212 2975 18972 186
265 289249 277249 277
17 1248 4638 4638 4610 0
218 2431 0
30 2228 2228 221 00 0
189 22178 68
211 23229 230
0 0801 2,543501 2,198
4 596 11238 0
4,962 5,4191,357 ..
11 11
255.4 ..69.9 26.8
5.7 .... 64.6.. 19.6
13.9 40.1
2.3 5.80.0 0.0
72.0 56.0
Madagascar
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
85The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 585Population (millions) 13.6Debt per capita ($) 62.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.2
3,183 8503,062 7673,062 7673,043 759
18 80 00 0
75 1946 6434 0
96 9888 8388 83
8 1452 6838 5138 5115 1745 82
1 5223 2222 1922 19
1 10 2
21 6076 90
50 323 300 0
457 2,66441 2,24671 30
104 1040 0
2,813 3,125.. ..1 1
.. ..113.1 27.2
.. ..
.. 79.3
.. 20.65.2 16.7
3.3 7.46.2 0.0
65.8 57.9
MalawiSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
86 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 51,830Population (millions) 26.1Debt per capita ($) 2,011.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 41.7
51,981 52,52638,805 40,72322,449 21,899
6,542 6,10515,907 15,79412,647 12,84516,356 18,824
0 013,176 11,803
0 0
6,050 7,0386,050 7,0382,182 1,801
0 07,192 5,2697,192 5,2694,752 2,447
0 0601 396
1,744 –1,3732,197 2,3621,872 1,8821,222 1,191
0 0325 480
–1,596 –1,9659,389 7,630
–1,142 1,7693,966 6,064
–1,200 2,39221 180 00 0
50 468,330 8,924
130,406 146,105166,757 191,136
1,281 1,535
31.2 27.539.9 36.0
5.6 4.0.. 30.7.. 39.4
135.5 157.8
4.1 4.722.3 20.270.8 72.7
MalaysiaEast Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
87The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
South Asia Lower middle income
Present value of debt 384.2Population (thousands) 300.3Debt per capita ($) 1,529.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.0
368.2 459.3307.0 359.9307.0 359.9217.4 263.889.6 96.1
0.0 0.00.0 0.05.9 6.2
55.3 93.20.3 0.2
55.0 63.749.0 63.749.0 63.76.1 0.0
24.2 22.724.2 22.724.2 22.7
0.0 0.045.9 79.015.0 38.09.9 11.98.7 9.98.7 9.90.1 0.31.1 1.7
36.0 67.134.0 34.6
24.8 41.09.5 13.90.0 0.0
51.7 20.60.0 0.05.6 0.08.9 8.5
30.9 41.0
725.9 877.8486.1 704.0
2.0 2.3
75.7 65.250.7 52.3
7.0 4.9.. 61.2.. 49.6
50.6 50.4
8.5 15.10.0 0.0
53.1 49.4
Maldives
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
88 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 1,013Population (millions) 12.0Debt per capita ($) 120.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.3
3,025 1,4362,899 1,4112,899 1,4112,894 1,405
5 70 00 0
109 817 170 0
282 207280 201280 201
2 663 5947 5947 5917 0
203 148–16 025 2123 2023 200 01 1
178 12788 80
234 142159 185
9 6456 2,120
40 1,6878 5
130 137155 0
5,099 5,5241,560 ..
177 177
193.9 ..59.3 26.0
5.6 .... 62.6.. 19.9
28.2 67.5
14.7 20.90.0 0.0
43.4 21.8
MaliSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
89The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,250Population (millions) 3.0Debt per capita ($) 535.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.0
2,316 1,6302,079 1,4012,079 1,4012,056 1,379
23 220 00 0
69 0167 229109 130
143 175143 175143 175
0 044 7234 4934 4910 2390 144–9 4123 2620 2020 20
0 03 5
67 11867 97
109 126115 –3
0 0132 902
10 7993 4
42 410 0
1,901 2,769.. ..2 2
.. ..121.8 58.9
.. ..
.. 120.7
.. 59.70.0 0.0
2.2 5.20.1 0.1
49.1 31.9
MauritaniaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
90 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Present value of debt 1,962Population (millions) 1.3Debt per capita ($) 1,593.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 29.3
2,153 1,997790 634723 585500 436224 150
0 066 49
0 01,363 1,363
0 0
138 39138 39126 28
0 0200 229200 229179 206
0 0–52 –19010 080 8030 3030 30
0 050 50
–133 –270281 309
–62 –19039 10736 3217 180 00 0
23 2334 88
6,285 6,3913,899 4,378
215 215
55.2 45.634.3 31.2
7.2 7.1.. 50.0.. 31.5
63.7 65.5
49.6 53.75.5 6.0
24.4 20.1
Mauritius
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
91The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 161,118Population (millions) 104.2Debt per capita ($) 1,541.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 59.9
167,942 160,700161,363 153,354108,482 96,304
18,782 10,48089,700 85,82446,539 38,63652,881 57,050
0 06,578 7,346
0 0
33,895 31,99833,895 31,99815,143 14,967
0 034,794 44,56434,794 44,56415,682 31,558
0 0–3,410 –11,798–2,511 76710,338 11,504
9,694 10,9856,758 6,411
0 0644 520
–13,748 –23,30345,132 56,068
–899 –12,56619,881 19,2223,353 2,805
106 930 00 0
149 1986,119 6,097
754,597 826,021256,012 296,538
21,657 25,052
65.6 54.222.3 19.517.6 18.9
.. 62.2
.. 21.444.1 47.5
1.1 1.31.8 1.0
95.7 96.9
MexicoLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
92 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Present value of debt 2,171Population (millions) 3.8Debt per capita ($) 630.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 30.4
2,053 2,4161,240 1,453
700 735666 710
34 2525 19
540 71895 141
718 82256 15
237 414237 35026 30
0 64184 259163 23543 5322 24
157 300104 14566 7642 3822 17
3 321 3591 224
250 335
74 115197 242
1 2106 79
0 01 4
59 5745 109
3,347 3,7572,438 2,750
920 1,182
84.2 87.861.3 64.310.3 12.2
.. 90.1
.. 64.929.1 32.1
7.9 8.33.3 3.0
68.7 68.9
Moldova
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
93The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,014Population (millions) 2.6Debt per capita ($) 558.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.2
1,327 1,4441,267 1,3631,267 1,3611,266 1,348
0 130 00 3
35 3125 500 0
91 9291 9291 890 0
23 3117 2517 256 6
–73 86–142 25
20 1715 1515 150 05 2
–94 6843 48
74 67185 344
0 064 79
0 140 1
87 8141 145
2,255 3,0461,671 2,228
180 181
79.4 64.858.8 47.4
2.6 2.2.. 57.1.. 42.8
32.4 73.6
7.6 8.421.4 19.644.5 45.2
MongoliaEast Asia & Pacific Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
94 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 921.8Population (thousands) 601Debt per capita ($) 1,537.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.7
.. 924.0
.. 924.0
.. 911.6
.. 892.8
.. 18.8
.. 0.0
.. 12.4
.. 0.0
.. 0.0
.. 0.0
.. 67.2
.. 67.2
.. 64.9
.. 0.0
.. 2.0
.. 2.0
.. 1.7
.. 0.0
.. 65.2
.. 0.0
.. 11.2
.. 11.2
.. 11.0
.. 0.0
.. 0.0
.. 53.9
.. 13.3
.. 65.2
.. 0.0
.. 0.0
.. 46.2
.. 18.6
.. 0.0
.. 32.3
.. 0.0
.. 2,461.6
.. ..
.. 0.0
.. ..
.. 37.5
.. ..
.. 77.5
.. 43.7
.. 49.5
.. 33.4
.. 60.3
.. 5.8
MontenegroEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
95The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 17,630Population (millions) 30.5Debt per capita ($) 606.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.9
16,657 18,49315,975 16,69612,925 14,10810,542 11,7492,383 2,359
472 5273,051 2,588
0 0682 1,797
0 0
2,456 2,4232,456 2,4231,658 1,847
0 02,122 2,7862,122 2,7861,865 1,560
0 0847 752514 1,115590 619569 540501 473
0 022 79
257 1332,713 3,405
333 –3631,552 2,699
64 –309383 421
0 20 0
384 404525 617
58,307 64,46924,066 27,9524,589 5,454
69.2 66.228.6 28.711.3 12.2
.. 72.1
.. 29.799.4 112.4
48.4 52.04.9 4.8
23.0 18.9
MoroccoMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
96 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 2,666Population (millions) 21.0Debt per capita ($) 155.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 76.9
4,637 3,2653,773 2,5113,773 2,5113,771 2,510
2 20 00 0
157 10706 744618 655
344 375339 370339 370
5 556 2741 2720 2715 0
324 34936 128 2825 2525 250 02 2
296 32184 55
299 343108 154
0 0800 2,544
16 1,65720 29
189 219284 471
6,095 6,1412,192 2,943
57 80
211.5 110.976.1 53.23.8 1.9
.. 114.7
.. 45.523.8 37.3
2.8 4.41.1 1.7
71.8 66.7
MozambiqueSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
97The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 8,415Population (millions) 48.4Debt per capita ($) 141.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 75.5
6,645 6,8285,196 5,2345,196 5,2344,385 4,415
810 8190 00 00 0
1,450 1,595718 756
1 01 01 00 0
81 6181 6181 610 0
–167 46–87 10725 2510 910 90 0
15 17–192 21107 86
–80 –61237 279
0 0102 106
4 40 0
42 371,402 1,317
.. ..4,190 4,998
131 116
158.6 136.6.. ..
2.5 1.7.. 202.1.. 69.9
13.4 20.2
11.2 12.145.1 43.933.3 33.4
MyanmarEast Asia & Pacific Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
98 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 2,292Population (millions) 27.6Debt per capita ($) 123.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 96.4
3,197 3,4093,130 3,2853,130 3,2853,125 3,281
5 50 00 0
20 4347 810 0
193 184193 163193 163
0 2186 10686 10686 106
0 0117 11211 3432 3430 3030 30
0 02 4
85 78119 140
106 572 –70 0
316 31234 3013 22
125 13057 56
8,203 9,0072,549 2,7661,211 1,453
125.4 123.339.0 37.8
4.7 5.1.. 92.9.. 28.1
49.0 0.0
2.1 2.19.4 8.1
43.3 43.9
NepalSouth Asia Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
99The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 3,391Population (millions) 5.2Debt per capita ($) 836.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 78.0
5,144 4,3914,405 3,7134,113 3,4253,806 3,140
307 2850 0
292 288201 63538 615362 436
291 343291 282230 282
0 61119 62110 6263 59
9 0215 28443 353 6146 5244 51
0 08 8
162 223172 123
181 220241 282
0 0483 1,332175 976
0 0111 11682 85
4,729 5,1762,586 3,016
600 656
198.9 145.6108.8 84.8
6.7 4.1.. 130.7.. 71.8
14.1 21.0
1.1 1.50.0 0.0
81.3 77.4
NicaraguaLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
100 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 565Population (millions) 13.7Debt per capita ($) 58.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.3
1,980 8051,811 7291,778 7031,778 703
0 00 0
33 26128 27
41 4938 40
153 118136 110136 110
17 924 17018 5512 49
5 114127 –45
–3 614 1213 1112 9
0 00 0
113 –5738 181
118 5444 20
1 1382 1,451
51 1,16330 2864 10621 0
3,397 3,647648 ..
66 66
305.7 ..58.3 22.1
5.9 .... 92.5.. 16.8
12.6 46.1
11.3 4.10.0 0.0
57.7 41.6
NigerSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
101The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 6,939Population (millions) 144.7Debt per capita ($) 53.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 49.1
22,178 7,69320,342 3,80020,342 3,80018,159 3,1272,183 6731,442 0
0 00 0
1,836 3,8933 3
394 644394 644394 644
0 03,874 6,4223,874 6,4223,874 6,422
0 0–2,998 –3,721
482 2,0575,007 3834,943 2694,943 269
0 064 114
–8,005 –4,1048,881 6,805
–3,481 –5,7782,013 5,445
0 05,846 11,3835,548 9,666
0 0212 324
7,437 0
83,295 100,74656,266 ..
3,329 3,329
39.4 ..26.6 7.615.8 ..
.. 12.8
.. 8.5129.1 555.5
36.0 3.89.9 0.0
27.0 55.1
NigeriaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
102 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 4,875Population (millions) 2.5Debt per capita ($) 1,892.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 17.0
4,027 4,8192,360 2,866
847 819842 817
5 20 0
1,513 2,0470 0
1,667 1,9530 0
1,117 6421,117 642
84 570 0
1,308 1391,308 139
432 870 0
169 790360 286205 171148 111
52 330 0
57 60–35 618
1,512 310
–191 504900 952216 1,02024 230 00 0
10 72,401 2,622
29,909 ..20,109 23,701
39 39
20.0 20.313.5 ..
7.5 1.3.. 25.0.. 16.3
108.2 104.1
0.0 0.211.7 12.860.0 59.0
OmanMiddle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
103The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 29,014Population (millions) 159.0Debt per capita ($) 225.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.9
33,173 35,90930,451 33,21629,487 32,30928,185 30,1971,302 2,1121,100 1,900
964 9071,492 1,4621,230 1,230
0 0
2,802 3,3752,802 3,3752,202 3,125
0 01,693 1,4281,456 1,3211,129 1,078
237 1071,094 1,947
–15 0727 854658 790582 711
13 1156 54
367 1,0932,420 2,282
1,347 2,0542,201 4,273
451 1,152882 1,037
0 13 3
195 2181,871 2,579
111,767 129,33924,045 26,4874,280 5,121
138.0 135.629.7 27.810.1 8.6
.. 123.0
.. 25.533.5 35.9
11.4 11.417.7 16.342.0 43.6
PakistanSouth Asia Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
104 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 11,143Population (millions) 3.3Debt per capita ($) 3,038.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 77.8
9,743 9,9899,234 9,4697,492 7,7741,308 1,3526,184 6,4226,105 6,3601,742 1,694
24 15485 505
0 0
1,739 2,8681,739 2,8681,469 2,299
0 01,413 2,6651,403 2,6551,152 2,023
10 10425 22499 20
666 794654 780567 691
1 111 13
–241 –5702,079 3,459
336 213962 2,574
0 013 21
0 00 0
27 381,048 1,273
14,359 16,05211,989 13,986
124 149
81.3 71.467.9 62.217.3 24.7
.. 93.5
.. 76.812.4 13.4
0.0 0.00.9 0.8
96.5 97.1
PanamaLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
105The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,524Population (millions) 6.2Debt per capita ($) 270.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.2
1,886 1,6751,654 1,5081,266 1,2251,215 1,180
51 450 0
387 2830 0
232 1670 0
50 6450 6450 64
0 0318 225257 225114 12061 0
–145 –226123 –65
71 6961 5938 38
1 09 10
–216 –295389 294
–207 –16134 32
0 0137 118
0 00 0
161 188475 0
4,559 5,0703,612 ..
13 13
52.2 ..41.4 33.010.8 ..
.. 41.8
.. 34.739.8 86.0
3.8 4.129.7 28.633.7 36.4
Papua New GuineaEast Asia & Pacific Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
106 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 3,332Population (millions) 6.0Debt per capita ($) 569.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 65.2
3,229 3,4262,716 2,7152,265 2,2351,796 1,814
469 4210 0
450 4800 0
513 7110 0
210 244210 244144 154
0 0332 269332 269206 209
0 0–275 173–153 198144 152115 12194 97
0 029 31
–419 22476 421
–122 –2574 1890 0
21 220 00 0
46 51161 191
7,340 9,2964,399 6,199
269 432
73.4 55.344.0 36.910.8 6.8
.. 69.5
.. 42.640.2 49.7
2.6 2.613.4 13.768.4 68.8
ParaguayLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
107The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 31,395Population (millions) 27.6Debt per capita ($) 1,021.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 74.6
28,660 28,17425,395 25,14322,225 21,82513,521 13,145
8,704 8,6808,390 8,3903,170 3,318
57 203,208 3,011
0 16
2,766 1,6482,766 1,6482,633 596
0 03,846 2,0653,806 2,0252,844 1,148
40 39–618 –629461 –213
1,693 1,6811,573 1,5331,374 1,367
3 2118 146
–2,312 –2,3105,539 3,746
–1,040 –3772,579 3,467
769 182252 199
76 00 0
307 3274,030 6,741
74,289 84,62821,722 29,1221,440 1,837
131.9 96.738.6 33.325.5 12.9
.. 140.3
.. 41.949.4 61.9
6.6 7.39.2 9.0
80.6 80.4
PeruLatin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
108 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 62,305Population (millions) 86.3Debt per capita ($) 699.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.9
61,718 60,32454,934 55,31535,424 36,79318,592 18,62116,832 18,17214,290 16,25619,510 18,522
389 06,395 5,009
0 0
6,446 8,3636,446 8,3633,795 7,339
0 06,390 9,7856,073 9,3843,341 5,727
317 4001,405 –2,8081,349 –1,3863,551 3,8963,245 3,5182,401 2,733
20 15286 363
–2,146 –6,7049,941 13,681
374 –1,0221,854 2,3451,465 2,388
150 1390 00 0
245 2581,391 1,723
106,829 128,04159,393 69,85013,566 15,251
103.9 86.457.8 47.116.7 19.6
.. 101.4
.. 56.929.9 38.1
5.5 5.734.7 32.649.5 52.9
PhilippinesEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
109The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 117,484Population (millions) 38.1Debt per capita ($) 3,300.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 31.2
98,821 125,83181,118 104,47635,094 39,248
9,441 8,09325,653 31,15525,253 30,75546,024 65,228
0 017,703 21,355
0 0
37,182 47,29037,182 47,29011,885 5,133
0 030,596 32,24430,596 32,244
7,767 3,8270 0
7,442 18,699856 3,652
3,474 3,8002,662 3,092
993 1,3050 0
812 7083,969 14,898
34,070 36,044
6,586 15,04710,363 19,1981,333 –2,134
0 00 00 00 0
9,267 13,093
291,960 325,365118,540 145,985
3,549 4,370
83.4 86.233.8 38.728.7 24.7
.. 96.8
.. 41.143.1 38.5
61.6 66.57.8 8.3
20.7 16.4
PolandEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
110 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 55,782Population (millions) 21.6Debt per capita ($) 2,552.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 25.1
39,077 55,11431,187 37,28513,330 14,204
6,152 6,6947,178 7,5102,123 2,371
17,858 23,081261 104
7,629 17,72513 10
12,918 11,23212,918 11,232
2,637 1,3210 0
5,331 6,4585,179 6,2911,697 1,423
152 16710,829 14,872
3,241 10,0991,594 2,2201,249 1,405
673 70713 10
332 8069,235 12,6536,925 8,678
7,739 4,9416,482 11,394
229 3010 00 00 00 0
2,926 4,164
95,722 118,37038,100 47,053
4,733 6,718
102.6 117.140.8 46.618.2 18.4
.. 148.5
.. 58.455.3 54.8
58.9 64.13.2 3.4
26.9 22.8
RomaniaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
111The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 255,042Population (millions) 142.5Debt per capita ($) 1,761.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 20.0
229,073 251,067201,943 210,619
75,390 50,25434,727 11,66540,663 38,58938,802 36,931
126,552 160,3640 0
27,131 40,4483,151 743
54,168 38,79154,168 38,791
556 5340 0
32,487 37,47929,098 37,47923,128 28,8173,389 0
22,315 17,038634 15,726
9,448 12,7448,571 11,4535,153 4,509
27 0850 1,291
12,867 4,29441,935 50,223
25,070 1,31212,886 30,827
–215 6,1490 00 00 00 0
19,483 34,601
745,512 958,377286,772 365,124
2,919 3,091
79.9 68.830.7 26.214.6 13.8
.. 88.1
.. 33.579.6 121.0
11.1 2.61.3 1.7
81.5 86.5
Russian FederationEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
112 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 277Population (millions) 9.5Debt per capita ($) 44.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 93.0
1,518 4191,420 3901,420 3901,420 390
0 00 00 0
77 422 2518 18
87 7085 6885 68
2 314 2211 2211 22
4 069 51–3 39 99 89 80 00 0
60 4224 31
74 468 110 0
412 1,48439 1,12866 19
107 1285 4
2,121 2,475293 320
21 21
517.7 131.071.6 16.98.1 9.6
.. 100.4
.. 13.026.7 105.0
4.2 6.80.0 0.0
63.8 53.9
RwandaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
113The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 787.4Population (thousands) 185.4Debt per capita ($) 4,628.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 24.0
656.3 857.9177.3 205.9177.3 205.9177.3 205.9
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
479.0 652.00.0 0.0
10.4 26.910.4 26.910.4 26.90.0 0.04.5 5.14.5 5.14.5 5.10.0 0.0
99.8 194.893.9 173.017.9 24.41.6 3.11.6 3.10.0 0.0
16.3 21.381.9 170.422.4 29.5
5.9 21.8–3.7 20.70.0 0.0
16.0 22.50.0 0.01.3 0.8
20.4 22.37.7 13.8
381.1 418.8129.4 148.5
0.7 0.8
507.4 577.7172.2 204.9
17.3 19.9.. 607.2.. 205.3
14.1 10.6
1.6 1.30.0 0.0
41.2 48.1
SamoaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
114 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 263.2Population (thousands) 155.1Debt per capita ($) 2,290.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 94.7
340.3 355.3323.1 336.4323.1 336.4323.1 336.4
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.03.2 4.1
14.0 14.814.0 13.8
6.1 3.95.4 2.75.4 2.70.6 1.23.7 7.33.5 6.73.5 6.70.1 0.62.4 –2.40.0 1.02.1 2.02.1 2.02.1 2.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.4 –4.45.7 9.3
1.9 –4.17.0 –0.40.0 0.0
19.8 15.91.4 2.20.3 0.4
10.9 11.20.0 0.0
.. 120.1
.. ..1.0 1.0
.. ..
.. 295.8
.. ..
.. 1,651.9
.. 230.87.8 9.6
6.1 6.50.0 0.0
46.0 45.6
São Tomé and PrincipeSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
115The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,467Population (millions) 12.1Debt per capita ($) 164.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.3
3,883 1,9843,699 1,8633,557 1,7123,548 1,705
9 70 0
141 151148 2636 95
0 0
419 278414 258365 223
5 20147 125113 12584 11134 0
272 2120 59
58 7755 7345 64
1 02 4
215 135204 202
301 13354 58
0 0337 2,408143 2,188
0 0229 361
0 0
8,496 9,024.. ..
633 633
.. ..45.7 22.0
.. ..
.. 46.4
.. 17.330.7 67.2
11.1 17.22.7 5.0
58.4 36.4
SenegalSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
116 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 14,158Population (millions) 7.4Debt per capita ($) 1,859.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 55.6
16,295 13,83113,186 11,791
7,972 7,6866,896 6,5581,076 1,128
0 05,214 4,105
866 2442,242 1,796
728 584
3,100 5,1912,916 5,099
323 271185 92779 2,072572 1,32751 286
206 7452,837 2,817
515 –302471 608382 520252 28032 4057 48
2,366 2,2091,249 2,680
2,343 3,7721,481 5,128
0 0722 1,347201 689
0 0350 321
0 0
25,908 31,594.. ..
4,650 4,703
.. ..62.9 43.8
.. ..
.. 127.4
.. 51.935.9 86.0
30.5 32.80.8 0.5
64.7 62.7
SerbiaEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
117The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 888.6Population (thousands) 84.6Debt per capita ($) 10,700.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 33.1
674.1 905.2401.1 299.4401.1 299.4229.2 205.3171.9 94.1
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
273.0 605.857.0 60.8
55.8 10.855.8 10.855.8 10.8
0.0 0.037.4 127.837.4 127.837.4 127.80.0 0.0
180.4 212.0162.0 329.0
17.6 53.310.8 29.110.8 29.1
0.0 0.06.8 24.2
162.7 158.755.0 181.1
18.4 –117.085.9 145.8
0.0 0.04.6 6.60.0 0.00.0 0.06.5 4.5
20.3 25.3
682.5 731.3741.4 877.512.1 14.0
90.9 103.298.8 123.8
7.4 20.6.. 117.8.. 128.2
8.3 12.5
14.3 20.41.8 2.1
54.0 45.4
SeychellesSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
118 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 1,010Population (millions) 5.7Debt per capita ($) 248.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 92.7
1,682 1,4281,420 1,3231,420 1,3231,419 1,321
2 20 00 0
192 3569 7012 18
73 6052 4752 4721 1312 2110 1710 172 4
98 3437 –513 1311 1111 11
1 11 1
85 2125 34
43 3083 59
0 0268 246
14 332 2932 4341 27
1,175 1,415269 353
2 33
624.2 404.0143.1 100.9
9.3 9.6.. 349.4.. 83.5
10.1 12.9
12.9 11.88.2 8.7
48.9 46.1
Sierra LeoneSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
119The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 27,104Population (millions) 5.4Debt per capita ($) 5,024.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 16.2
23,946 27,0858,722 11,5013,315 4,508
958 9452,357 3,5622,347 2,2395,407 6,994
0 015,224 15,584
22 28
2,622 4,5862,622 4,586
106 1,3000 0
4,875 2,7724,875 2,7721,375 506
0 02,501 2,1684,754 3541,022 1,353
374 377218 189
0 0648 976
1,479 8155,897 4,125
–2,253 1,8132,107 4,165
0 00 00 00 00 00 0
45,446 52,960.. ..
424 424
.. ..52.7 51.1
.. ..
.. 66.7
.. 58.164.6 49.3
88.8 97.22.3 1.57.4 0.8
Slovak RepublicEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
120 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 131.0Population (thousands) 484.0Debt per capita ($) 358.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.0
166.4 173.4151.1 157.8144.1 150.8143.7 149.8
0.4 1.00.0 0.07.0 7.00.0 0.0
15.3 15.612.3 13.6
5.7 5.15.7 5.15.7 5.10.0 0.0
10.0 2.810.0 2.85.8 2.80.0 0.0
–2.3 1.22.0 –1.04.0 1.53.9 1.31.7 1.30.0 0.00.1 0.2
–6.3 –0.214.0 4.3
–4.3 2.218.6 18.6
0.0 0.054.0 50.9
0.0 0.00.0 0.0
143.3 151.45.3 11.0
300.2 338.9157.6 209.6
7.0 20.4
105.6 82.855.4 51.28.9 2.0
.. 79.2
.. 43.457.4 60.2
7.0 7.52.8 2.6
73.7 73.9
Solomon IslandsEast Asia & Pacific Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
121The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 2,751Population (millions) 8.4Debt per capita ($) 335.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 67.8
2,750 2,8361,882 1,9231,882 1,9231,846 1,886
35 370 00 0
160 168709 745709 745
0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0
0 024 960 0
229 3741 10 09 190 0
.. ..
.. ..0 0
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..0.0 0.0
5.6 6.12.8 2.7
51.8 51.4
SomaliaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
122 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
31,099 35,54921,389 20,28915,662 13,940
314 34215,347 13,598
7,132 6,7915,727 6,349
0 09,710 15,260
0 0
5,670 4,8775,670 4,8772,707 2,075
0 02,034 3,8312,034 3,8311,780 1,729
0 05,437 6,5971,801 5,5501,199 1,641
847 1,185635 888
0 0352 456
4,238 4,9553,233 5,472
3,636 1,0476,522 –1207,230 14,959
396 3390 00 0
250 2824,320 4,842
237,117 249,87271,082 81,799
658 734
43.8 43.513.1 14.24.5 6.7
.. 50.5
.. 15.566.3 72.0
13.3 30.80.0 0.0
84.9 66.9
South AfricaSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Present value of debt 36,037Population (millions) 47.4Debt per capita ($) 750.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 39.2
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
123The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
11,271 11,4469,898 10,3469,655 10,1408,981 9,496
675 64465 65
243 206381 244992 855
0 0
976 747824 747824 747153 0302 698264 544211 50738 154
1,018 –88344 –137147 26099 20184 18811 1337 46
871 –348450 958
559 202272 480
–216 –304662 391
0 041 5697 117
115 362
23,423 26,8519,931 11,1451,991 2,349
113.5 102.748.1 42.6
4.5 8.6.. 92.3.. 39.6
24.3 25.7
7.9 8.930.3 29.441.0 40.7
Sri LankaSouth Asia Lower middle income
Present value of debt 9,255Population (millions) 19.9Debt per capita ($) 575.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 88.5
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
124 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
295.0 293.1293.2 290.7293.2 290.7157.6 156.9135.6 133.8
19.1 19.10.0 0.00.0 0.01.8 2.40.2 0.9
7.4 23.87.4 23.87.4 23.80.0 0.0
27.3 27.327.3 27.327.3 27.30.0 0.0
–19.9 –3.40.0 0.0
20.5 19.320.5 19.320.5 19.3
0.0 0.00.0 0.0
–40.4 –22.747.8 46.6
–19.9 –3.485.5 202.6
0.0 0.02.4 4.80.0 0.00.0 0.00.7 0.3
20.3 0.0
387.8 ..221.7 ..
3.7 3.7
133.1 ..76.1 ..21.6 ..
.. 124.7
.. 67.224.3 30.3
1.4 2.30.0 0.0
84.4 84.5
St. Kitts and NevisPresent value of debt 277.7Population (thousands) 48.4Debt per capita ($) 6,057.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 99.2
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
125The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
424.9 373.5248.9 256.5248.9 256.5160.8 174.588.1 82.1
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
176.0 117.00.0 0.0
11.7 21.311.7 21.311.7 21.30.0 0.0
14.2 17.614.2 17.614.2 17.6
0.0 0.064.5 –55.267.0 –59.018.7 16.913.9 13.213.9 13.2
0.0 0.04.8 3.7
45.9 –72.132.9 34.5
–2.5 3.881.5 118.8
0.0 0.04.9 4.20.0 0.30.3 1.42.5 4.1
51.1 0.0
803.2 ..500.9 ..
2.6 2.6
84.8 ..52.9 ..
6.6 .... 69.4.. 42.8
27.4 36.0
3.6 3.10.0 0.0
67.3 66.4
St. LuciaPresent value of debt 349.8Population (thousands) 166.0Debt per capita ($) 2,250.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 68.7
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
126 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 279.1Population (thousands) 119.8Debt per capita ($) 2,505.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 80.6
281.5 300.1247.4 242.1247.4 242.1114.4 123.7133.0 118.4
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
34.1 58.14.2 0.4
42.4 14.242.4 14.242.4 14.2
0.0 0.015.3 22.115.3 22.115.3 22.1
0.0 0.026.9 19.8–0.1 27.89.4 13.58.2 11.28.2 11.20.0 0.01.2 2.3
17.6 6.324.7 35.6
27.0 –8.055.6 85.0
0.0 0.05.0 4.00.0 0.50.3 0.91.7 2.1
23.7 0.0
353.4 ..214.7 ..
5.0 5.0
131.1 ..79.6 ..11.5 ..
.. 140.0
.. 67.524.7 26.2
5.4 5.80.0 0.0
74.4 75.6
St. Vincent & GrenadinesLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
127The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 18,619Population (millions) 37.7Debt per capita ($) 508.1Share of public sector debt in total (%) 63.2
18,455 19,15811,660 12,10511,164 11,609
8,971 9,3032,193 2,305
0 0496 496518 518
6,277 6,5355,866 6,199
305 309305 309305 309
0 0318 243290 216290 216
28 27–4 –99 –75
67 4967 4967 490 00 0
–72 –58385 292
15 932,305 3,534
0 –351,666 1,776
3 30 0
133 2131,399 2,093
25,915 34,5435,996 7,1061,016 1,156
307.8 269.671.2 55.56.4 4.1
.. 304.4
.. 69.410.1 8.7
7.9 8.51.3 1.3
54.4 51.9
SudanSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
128 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 543.8Population (millions) 1.1Debt per capita ($) 483.4Share of public sector debt in total (%) 90.7
530.8 544.4449.2 493.7449.2 493.7383.4 427.8
65.7 65.90.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
81.6 50.816.6 19.8
103.2 60.8103.2 60.8103.2 60.8
0.0 0.020.4 20.220.4 20.220.4 20.2
0.0 0.0103.8 6.6
21.0 –34.021.4 24.518.7 21.518.7 21.50.0 0.02.8 3.1
82.4 –17.941.9 44.7
82.8 40.6–49.6 36.3
0.8 0.038.0 24.3
0.0 0.00.0 0.06.2 5.8
40.2 129.3
2,632.5 2,663.72,409.6 2,427.5
95.0 98.6
22.0 22.420.2 20.4
1.7 1.8.. 23.2.. 21.2
46.0 68.4
23.2 27.80.0 0.0
12.4 11.4
Swaziland
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
129The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 6,466Population (millions) 19.4Debt per capita ($) 335.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 85.8
6,508 6,5025,640 5,5765,640 5,5764,583 4,4951,057 1,082
0 00 00 0
868 925527 541
0 00 00 00 0
144 130144 130144 130
0 0–263 –87–119 43
61 5742 3742 370 0
19 21–324 –144205 187
–144 –130500 600
0 089 95
0 00 0
77 911,220 1,288
27,340 32,47212,670 14,367
823 795
51.4 45.323.8 20.0
1.6 1.3.. 51.1.. 23.2
0.0 0.0
7.0 7.56.6 6.2
68.7 69.3
Syrian Arab RepublicMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
130 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 828Population (millions) 6.6Debt per capita ($) 173.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 84.8
1,034 1,154823 1,015797 982786 97711 5
0 026 33
127 4484 95
2 2
150 220121 206118 19529 1466 8652 8646 8114 084 146–1 1114 5111 47
9 451 03 4
69 9480 137
69 12054 339
0 0106 116
0 02 18
56 502 46
2,237 2,7181,729 2,673
466 1,019
59.8 43.246.2 42.5
4.6 5.1.. 42.3.. 35.7
18.3 17.7
6.3 5.10.0 0.0
85.3 82.3
TajikistanEurope & Central Asia Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
131The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 3,482Population (millions) 39.5Debt per capita ($) 107.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 69.0
7,796 4,2406,228 2,9356,220 2,9296,100 2,821
120 1070 09 6
342 131,225 1,293
798 890
489 594481 590481 590
8 482 6535 6532 6246 0
505 50698 –2450 4840 3639 36
1 09 12
455 457132 113
445 526448 474
3 31,011 4,917
57 3,82713 14
181 21166 66
12,383 12,6243,034 3,295
18 15
257.0 128.763.0 33.6
4.3 3.4.. 115.8.. 28.9
26.3 53.3
2.2 5.97.2 15.2
53.6 34.2
TanzaniaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
132 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 53,680Population (millions) 63.4Debt per capita ($) 870.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 21.6
51,625 55,23335,611 37,42113,842 11,914
8,079 7,3535,763 4,5624,236 3,046
21,769 25,5070 0
16,014 17,8120 0
16,665 13,80816,665 13,8082,403 1,009
0 016,472 12,81616,472 12,816
2,716 2,7820 0
4,719 2,7914,526 1,7981,586 1,8701,083 1,109
446 4510 0
503 7613,133 920
18,058 14,686
193 9938,048 9,0105,665 5,300
112 1190 00 0
154 2044,501 4,165
171,996 202,122133,002 156,718
1,187 1,333
38.8 35.230.0 27.313.6 9.4
.. 39.6
.. 30.3100.9 121.3
2.0 2.458.3 61.737.9 35.1
ThailandEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
133The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 1,553Population (millions) 6.4Debt per capita ($) 281.7Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.7
1,708 1,8061,469 1,5651,469 1,5651,469 1,565
0 00 00 0
14 8225 233173 214
10 1210 1210 120 0
14 123 53 5
11 622 –3326 –33
3 42 22 20 01 2
19 –3717 15
7 778 5716 1457 587 70 0
34 3246 0
2,091 2,1811,047 ..
193 193
163.1 ..81.7 82.81.6 ..
.. 153.7
.. 73.911.4 20.7
17.9 18.74.3 4.0
49.1 48.1
TogoSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
134 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 60.8Population (thousands) 99.8Debt per capita ($) 851.5Share of public sector debt in total (%) 98.9
81.8 85.081.1 84.081.1 84.081.1 84.0
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.7 1.00.7 1.0
4.5 2.84.5 2.84.5 2.80.0 0.02.9 2.52.9 2.52.9 2.50.0 0.01.6 0.30.0 0.01.1 0.71.1 0.71.1 0.70.0 0.00.0 0.00.5 –0.44.0 3.2
1.6 0.3–5.1 –1.50.0 0.0
16.6 6.90.0 0.00.0 0.0
13.5 14.01.4 1.2
216.4 226.2126.0 120.7
66.0 72.0
64.9 70.437.8 37.63.2 2.7
.. 50.4
.. 28.857.3 56.4
8.9 8.20.0 0.0
27.7 30.7
TongaEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
135The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 18,072Population (millions) 10.1Debt per capita ($) 1,824.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 71.8
17,662 18,48014,596 15,14414,596 15,1448,323 8,9536,273 6,1923,274 3,109
0 00 0
3,066 3,3360 0
1,018 1,1871,018 1,1871,018 1,187
0 01,196 1,6591,196 1,6591,196 1,659
0 0–876 –203–698 270862 861692 669692 669
0 0171 192
–1,738 –1,0632,058 2,520
–178 –473723 3,27012 65
137 1850 00 0
146 149962 930
27,176 28,66016,021 17,4721,393 1,510
110.2 105.865.0 64.512.8 14.4
.. 112.1
.. 65.525.8 37.4
34.4 40.315.5 12.730.0 27.9
TunisiaMiddle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
136 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 215,957Population (millions) 73.0Debt per capita ($) 2,848.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 32.2
169,279 207,854117,533 154,77761,918 67,21412,165 13,11049,753 54,10427,834 31,79055,614 87,56314,646 10,76237,100 42,315
0 0
44,358 60,57941,897 57,639
7,721 9,5302,461 2,941
32,837 31,01225,057 23,5198,309 6,1427,780 7,493
16,720 34,7835,200 5,2158,474 9,5006,381 7,5014,376 4,324
951 7991,142 1,2008,246 25,283
41,311 40,511
16,840 34,1209,801 20,0705,669 1,939
425 4150 00 0
176 1851,011 1,134
362,772 402,334108,132 122,068
851 1,111
156.5 170.346.7 51.738.2 33.2
.. 200.2
.. 60.731.0 30.4
24.7 26.23.9 3.3
70.6 69.6
TurkeyEurope & Central Asia Upper middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
137The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Present value of debt 873Population (millions) 4.9Debt per capita ($) 179.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 82.3
1,058 881911 729878 725686 570192 155
0 033 4
0 0147 152
5 4
89 589 525 40 0
261 216261 216189 188
0 0–280 –206–108 6
46 3839 3337 320 07 5
–326 –244307 255
–172 –21262 731
0 08 100 00 0
24 220 0
7,539 9,870.. ..0 0
.. ..14.0 8.9
.. ..
.. 14.9
.. 10.80.0 0.0
31.8 36.143.7 43.618.2 13.5
TurkmenistanEurope & Central Asia Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
138 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Present value of debt 870Population (millions) 29.9Debt per capita ($) 42.3Share of public sector debt in total (%) 87.6
4,427 1,2644,216 1,1074,216 1,1074,190 1,080
27 260 00 0
131 979 14829 27
236 263230 260230 260
6 3136 85100 85100 8536 091 249
–10 7136 3033 2533 25
0 03 4
55 220172 115
131 175380 392
0 19840 4,326
30 3,311184 124221 267202 235
8,583 9,2841,845 2,380
423 814
240.0 53.151.6 13.69.3 4.8
.. 45.8
.. 10.630.4 143.3
2.8 13.70.0 0.0
67.8 53.0
UgandaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
139The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
33,297 49,88720,047 33,69610,458 9,538
5,123 4,7825,336 4,7562,958 2,4699,588 24,1581,188 830
12,063 15,361110 150
7,969 15,7767,969 15,7761,415 131
0 04,411 7,1354,111 6,7241,216 1,261
300 4105,257 11,8991,698 3,2581,479 2,2541,036 1,726
563 61950 53
393 4753,777 9,6445,890 9,389
3,858 9,0517,808 5,604
82 322191 228
0 00 0
214 261268 996
85,157 104,74745,372 51,860
595 829
73.4 96.239.1 47.613.0 18.1
.. 105.8
.. 57.958.2 44.8
17.2 16.91.1 1.0
72.2 72.9
UkrainePresent value of debt 49,047Population (millions) 46.8Debt per capita ($) 1,066.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 19.1
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
140 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
14,553 9,8048,288 7,5967,868 7,2113,205 2,6324,663 4,5794,387 4,500
421 3852,304 03,961 2,208
0 0
1,809 2,1651,512 1,8681,512 1,868
297 2981,558 5,0351,089 2,3651,048 2,329
469 2,67012 –4,622
–239 –1,753629 655434 485400 453115 10680 64
–617 –5,2772,187 5,690
423 –497847 1,346
–2 –226 19
0 00 0
15 16228 292
16,069 18,8015,725 6,483
77 89
254.2 151.290.6 52.138.2 87.8
.. 185.0
.. 65.921.2 31.5
8.6 9.02.8 3.0
84.0 83.6
UruguayLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Present value of debt 10,427Population (millions) 3.3Debt per capita ($) 2,957.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.6
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
141The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
4,302 3,8924,189 3,7263,639 3,3222,465 2,4501,174 872
0 0551 403
0 0112 166
8 8
412 250412 250267 245
0 0643 756624 756511 63918 0
–297 –452–66 54145 168141 165117 148
0 04 3
–442 –619788 924
–212 –50645 164
0 052 460 00 0
73 840 0
14,580 17,164.. ..0 0
.. ..29.5 22.7
.. ..
.. 66.6
.. 26.00.0 0.0
18.0 17.621.2 21.652.8 51.8
UzbekistanEurope & Central Asia Low income
Present value of debt 3,784Population (millions) 26.5Debt per capita ($) 146.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 85.0
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
142 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
82.1 86.171.9 72.071.9 72.071.9 72.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.0
10.2 14.10.2 0.1
0.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.01.1 2.21.1 2.21.1 2.20.0 0.0
–28.1 1.8–27.0 4.0
1.5 1.60.7 1.00.7 1.00.0 0.00.8 0.6
–29.6 0.32.6 3.7
–1.1 –2.213.3 43.4
0.0 0.013.3 14.8
0.0 0.00.0 0.0
28.0 36.035.3 34.2
342.1 357.6204.7 215.411.0 11.3
40.1 40.024.0 24.11.3 1.7
.. 31.7
.. 19.081.9 121.5
13.6 13.40.0 0.0
54.0 54.1
VanuatuEast Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Present value of debt 64.2Population (thousands) 220.8Debt per capita ($) 390.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 83.6
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
143The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
45,718 44,63535,610 32,78630,943 27,180
3,167 3,58327,776 23,59723,546 19,478
4,667 5,6060 0
10,108 11,8485 2
7,487 1,9397,487 1,9397,487 1,839
0 02,780 6,6372,780 6,6372,093 5,966
0 06,978 –2,9542,271 1,7432,915 3,3282,639 2,8422,291 2,404
0 0275 486
4,064 –6,2835,694 9,965
4,707 –4,6972,583 –543
91 4128 260 00 0
36 323,953 6,302
142,542 180,35061,262 74,861
148 165
74.6 59.632.1 24.79.3 13.3
.. 83.0
.. 34.465.2 82.3
11.4 13.80.5 0.7
84.2 81.5
Venezuela, RBLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Present value of debt 49,536Population (millions) 27.0Debt per capita ($) 1,651.9Share of public sector debt in total (%) 60.8
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
144 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
19,211 20,20216,433 17,51816,433 17,51814,389 15,5312,044 1,9871,271 1,245
0 0203 181
2,575 2,50475 77
2,047 1,2282,047 1,2282,047 1,228
0 0519 464466 432466 432
54 331,940 691
413 –73438 454322 330322 330
1 1115 123
1,503 237957 918
1,581 7971,954 2,315
0 0499 543
1 552 5
317 3570 0
52,039 59,67436,982 ..4,000 4,800
51.9 ..36.9 33.9
2.6 .... 45.1.. 32.7
47.1 66.2
5.7 6.125.9 26.644.8 44.2
VietnamEast Asia & Pacific Low income
Present value of debt 17,013Population (millions) 84.1Debt per capita ($) 240.2Share of public sector debt in total (%) 86.7
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
145The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
5,363 5,5634,717 5,0004,717 5,0004,686 4,959
31 410 00 0
292 246353 318
94 100
248 346248 346248 346
0 0149 15493 9493 9456 60
160 15161 –4162 7255 6455 64
3 34 4
98 79211 226
155 252–302 1,121
0 0157 13910 90 0
57 661,603 1,403
15,202 17,6118,246 9,4641,283 1,283
65.0 58.835.3 31.6
2.6 2.4.. 46.2.. 24.6
114.5 135.6
0.4 1.86.6 6.0
68.4 66.3
Yemen, Rep.Middle East & North Africa Low income
Present value of debt 3,722Population (millions) 21.7Debt per capita ($) 256.0Share of public sector debt in total (%) 89.9
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
146 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
5,378 2,3254,542 1,8293,946 1,0033,651 933
295 700 0
596 826591 41244 45590 152
233 370216 346112 89
16 24215 103136 103
70 6779 082 41765 14964 5158 4529 22
4 03 6
18 366280 154
80 243262 575
5 21,501 3,777
984 3,22722 20
168 18460 87
6,662 9,7322,572 4,225
53 58
209.1 55.080.7 23.910.9 3.6
.. 69.6
.. 29.110.4 31.0
5.9 18.61.2 0.0
72.7 47.4
ZambiaSub-Saharan Africa Low income
Present value of Present value of debt 2,077Population (millions) 11.7Debt per capita ($) 198.8Share of public sector debt in total (%) 43.1
Total external debtLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedOfficial creditorsPrivate creditors
BondsPrivate nonguaranteed
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) creditShort-term
Interest arrears on long-term DisbursementsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF purchasesPrincipal repaymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF repurchasesNet flows
Short-termInterest paymentsLong-term
Public and publicly guaranteedIMF chargesShort-termNet transfersTotal debt service paid Other net resource flowsNet flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF)Foreign direct investment (FDI, net)Portfolio equity flowsGrants (excluding technical cooperation)
Debt forgiveness grantsInternational Development Association (IDA) grants
Memo: technical cooperation grantsProfit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregatesGross national income (GNI)Exports of goods, services, and incomeWorkers' remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%)Debt to exportsDebt to GNIDebt service to exportsPresent value of debt to exportsPresent value of debt to GNIReserves to total external debt Currency composition (%)EuroJapanese yenU.S. dollar
2005 2006
147The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
4,296 4,6773,290 3,4713,258 3,4522,830 2,989
428 4630 0
32 19111 113896 1,093539 604
25 3125 3124 280 0
198 3133 2719 11
165 3–213 133–40 13227 537 33 20 23
19 27–240 80225 83
–9 4103 40
0 0316 221
0 00 0
69 690 0
3,220 .... ..0 0
.. ..133.4 ..
.. ..
.. 248.3
.. 110.30.0 0.0
31.3 33.05.2 4.9
30.0 29.0
ZimbabwePresent value of debt 4,874Population (millions) 13.2Debt per capita ($) 353.6Share of public sector debt in total (%) 73.8
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
149The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
GlossaryBonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original
maturity of more than one year.
Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides infor-
mation on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed
based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral
creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which
is mostly U.S. dollars and unit of account. The major currencies in which
the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are
separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and
debt repayable in multiple currencies.
Debt forgiveness grants are both debts cancelled by agreement between
debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of non–official
development assistance debt from concessional rescheduling or refinanc-
ing. Data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral
and multilateral donors.
Debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population.
Debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic
aggregates.
Debt service to exports, also called the debt service ratio, is the ratio of
total debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers’
remittances).
Debt to exports is the ratio of total external debt to exports of goods and
services (including workers’ remittances).
Debt to GNI is the ratio of total external debt to gross national income.
Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during
the year specified.
Exports of goods, services, and income are the total value of goods and
services exported and receipts of compensation of employees and invest-
ment income. Workers’ remittances, a transfer and not an income entry
in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in
Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish
from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net) is an investment made to acquire
a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an
enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by
residency), with the investor’s purpose being an effective voice in manag-
ing the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings,
other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of
payments. FDI includes intercompany debt.
150 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments
that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a
repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants.
Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident pro-
ducers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation
of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees
and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used
to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars.
International Development Association (IDA) grants are net disburse-
ments of grants from IDA.
IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International
Monetary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth
facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid
at the IMF’s market-related interest rate, which is based on the special
drawing rights (of the IMF) interest rate.
IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the
International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings
in the reserve tranche.
IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the
general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the
year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche.
Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid,
shown on a cumulative basis.
Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency,
goods, or services in the year specified.
Long-term external debt is debt with an original or extended maturity
of more than one year, owed to nonresidents, and repayable in foreign
currency, goods, or services. Long-term debt has three components: pub-
lic debt, publicly guaranteed debt, and private nonguaranteed external
debt.
Net flows of long-term debt (excluding IMF) received by the borrower dur-
ing the year are disbursements minus principal repayments.
Net flows on debt are disbursements on long-term debt and International
Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repayments on long-term
debt and IMF repurchases. Net flows also include the change in stock of
short-term debt (excluding interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus if the
change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken
place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place.
Glossary
151The Little Data Book on External Debt 2008
Net transfers are net long-term resource flows minus interest payments on
long-term loans and foreign direct investment profits.
Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral debt.
Other net resource flows include net flows as well as nondebt flows from
various international organizations.
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal
status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the
country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of
their country of origin.
Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts
(U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors.
Present value of debt outstanding is the discounted value of scheduled
debt service payments on debt. It is based on the annual debt service
(principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference
Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on
debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater
than the nominal value. For the 42 countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC documents
and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including International
Monetary Fund credit.
Present value of debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of total
external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio
of the present value of debt for 2006 to the three-year (2004–06) average
of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates.
Present value of debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of total exter-
nal debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the
present value of debt for 2006 to the three-year (2004–06) average of GNI
and might include World Bank staff estimates.
Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in
foreign currency, goods, or services.
Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade-
related lenders.
Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private
debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
Profit remittances on FDI are payments of foreign direct investment
income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch
152 2008 The Little Data Book on External Debt
profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt
(interest).
Public and publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a public
debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an
agency of either), and autonomous public bodies or an external obligation
of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
Reserves to total external debt is the ratio of international reserves to
total external debt.
Share of public sector debt in total is public sector debt as a percentage
of total external debt.
Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less.
Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguar-
anteed short-term debt.
Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation
grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or
technology for building general national capacity without reference to any
specific investment projects, and investment-related technical coopera-
tion grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment
projects.
Total debt service paid is debt service payments on total long-term
debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of
International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term debt.
Total external debt consists of public and publicly guaranteed long-term
debt, private nonguaranteed long-term debt, the use of International
Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term debt. Interest in arrears on
long-term debt and the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and
are shown as separate lines.
Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit covers repurchase obli-
gations to the IMF for all uses of IMF resources (excluding those resulting
from drawings in the reserve tranche) shown for the end of the year and
purchases outstanding under credit tranches, including enlarged access
resources and all special facilities, trust fund loans, the poverty reduction
and growth facility, and the structural adjustment facility.
Workers’ remittances and compensation of employees include current
transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresi-
dent workers. In addition, migrants’ transfers, a part of capital transfers,
are treated as worker remittances in Global Development Finance.
Glossary
1818 H Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20433 USA
Telephone: 202 473 1000
Fax: 202 477 6391
Web site: www.worldbank.org
Email: [email protected]
AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HUNGARY INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LITHUANIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA OMAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SWAZILAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TONGA TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE
SKU 17401
ISBN 978-0-8213-7401-6