The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other...

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Transcript of The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other...

Page 1: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 2: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 3: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

The Land Bridge Story- Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America.

Other TheoriesWhy – recent discoveriesWhy many Native Americans believe - their people have always lived in the Americas

Early Ways of LifeHow Ways of Life Changed – from hunting animals to farming and settling in one placeWhy Ways of Life Changed – because climate became warmer and drier, and giant animals died out

The Olmec and the MayaThe Olmec CivilizationAchievements – strong trade system, systems of writing and counting, caledarThe Mayan Civilization – Culture- influenced by Olmec traditions, writing and counting system, social classes, and build stone cities

Other CivilizationsWho – Mound Builders Who – Ancient PuebloansWhat they built – large earth mounds What their houses were like –

many levels, built against canyon walls or in caves

Page 4: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 5: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

A cultural map is a map that shows different groups who live in a place and what they have in common.

A cultural region is an area in which people share some ways of life. Same climate and landforms Same animals and vegetation

Page 6: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 7: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Eastern Woodlands

Page 8: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 9: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 10: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 11: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

“Look and listen for the welfare of the whole people and have always in view not only the present but also coming generations…”

from the Iroquois Constitution

How do these words show that the Iroquois were concerned about not just themselves, but also people in the future?

Page 12: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 13: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 14: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 15: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Lived on the Interior Plains between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

Page 16: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Buffalo = main source of food for Plains Native Americans

Uses of the buffalo Food Clothing/Moccasins Tools Shelter Utensils

Page 17: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Ways To Use the Buffalo

Page 18: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

People of the Central Plains (Iowa, Missouri, Sioux, etc.) Lived in the Central Plains or the eastern

parts of the Plains Hunters and gatherers and farmers Lived in lodges (home to several families)

Page 19: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

People of the Great Plains (Cheyenne, Kiowa, Crow, etc.) Lived in the Great Plains or western part of

the Plains Moved from place to place to follow herds

of buffalo (NO FARMING) Lived in tepees (homes that could move)

Page 20: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Government Different tribes in the Plains had different

governments No one person was more important than

another Traditions and Religious Beliefs

Shared traditions and beliefs Ceremonies – corn harvest, buffalo hunts,

Sun Dance, etc.

Page 21: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 22: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Pueblo People Hopi – present-day Arizona Zuni – present-day New Mexico Groups in the region are called the Pueblo

peoples. Lived on mesas or the sides of steep canyons

Houses = pueblos Grew staple crops – corn, beans, and squash Stored surplus water

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Four Corners Nomads

Page 24: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Pueblo houses (pueblos) Used stones and mud Adobe – sun-dried bricks of clay and straw Villages – close together

Navajo houses (hogans) Cone-shaped wooden shelter covered in

mud or adobe Villages – far apart

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Held special ceremonies Medicine people – religious leaders and

healers Religious leaders were usually chiefs.

Page 26: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Shoshone Great Basin Hunters

Nez Perce Columbia Plateau Fishermen

Chumash Southern California Fishermen Traders Canoe builders

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Trade networks Helped to get goods from far away without traveling far

Page 28: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.
Page 29: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Northwest Coast or Pacific Northwest Stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the

mountains in the east Includes Oregon, Washington, and western

Canada

Page 30: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Kwakiutl, Makah, and Chinook Fishing, hunting, and gathering Salmon = staple food Whales – important resource

Food Fat for oil lamps

Page 31: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Family Shelters Longhouses – bigger than the Iroquois Clans – included extended families and

made decisions Wood

Dishes, utensils, spoons, etc. Totem poles – tell a story or welcome visitors or traders

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Chinook = best-known traders of the Northwest

Dalles Center of trade network Language barrier Bartered

A Potlatch Celebration Shows wealth

Page 33: The Land Bridge Story - Early people crossed a bridge of land from Asia to North America. Other Theories Why – recent discoveries Why many Native Americans.

Arctic – near the North Pole Aleut and Inuit

Hunted foxes, caribou, and polar bears Hunted seals, walruses, and whales Limited resources – used everything Igloos

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Eastern Canada to Alaska Cree

Hunting and gathering Used bows and arrows